EP2400352A1 - Hemmungssystem einer Uhr - Google Patents
Hemmungssystem einer Uhr Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2400352A1 EP2400352A1 EP10166938A EP10166938A EP2400352A1 EP 2400352 A1 EP2400352 A1 EP 2400352A1 EP 10166938 A EP10166938 A EP 10166938A EP 10166938 A EP10166938 A EP 10166938A EP 2400352 A1 EP2400352 A1 EP 2400352A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- exhaust system
- anchor
- amorphous
- alloy
- escape wheel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B15/00—Escapements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B15/00—Escapements
- G04B15/14—Component parts or constructional details, e.g. construction of the lever or the escape wheel
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an exhaust system.
- This exhaust system comprises an anchor provided with a fork intended to cooperate with a pin mounted on a plate, and a rod comprising arms intended to receive pallets in order to cooperate with at least one escape wheel.
- the technical field of the invention is the technical field of fine mechanics, and more particularly of watchmaking
- the timepieces include a power source such as the barrel providing energy to the room and in particular to the gear wheels. These wheels cooperate with the exhaust system via the escape wheel.
- the rotation of the latter is regulated by the anchor of the exhaust system whose pulses are provided by the balance spring.
- the exhaust system includes an anchor pivotally mounted on an axle.
- This anchor comprises a rod provided with a fork, at a first end, intended to cooperate with a pin mounted on a plate, and provided with arms, at a second end, intended to receive pallets in order to cooperate with the wheel. exhaust.
- the anchor pivots on its axis so that the paddles of the arms come into contact with the teeth of the escape wheel in order to regulate the rotation of the wheels.
- the efficiency of the exhaust is relatively low.
- the operation of the exhaust system comprises friction, shock and dissipation of energy in the materials components of the wheel and the anchor in particular.
- a material used is for example 15P or 20AP steel. These materials are crystalline materials Gold, a disadvantage of crystalline metal components is their low mechanical strength when high stresses are applied. Indeed, each material is characterized by its Young's modulus E also called modulus of elasticity (generally expressed in GPa), characterizing its resistance to deformation. Each material is also characterized by its elastic limit ⁇ e (generally expressed in GPa) which represents the stress beyond which the material deforms plastically.
- the efficiency of an escapement is related to the energy restitution factor during shocks, these shocks being the shocks between the pallets of the anchor of the escape wheel and the shocks between the ankle of the plate and the fork entrance.
- the kinetic energy accumulated during the displacement of the anchor or the escape wheel is dependent on the moment of inertia which is a function of the mass and the radius of inertia, and therefore dimensions.
- the maximum energy that can be stored elastically is calculated as the ratio between the square of the elastic limit ⁇ e on the one hand and the Young's modulus E on the other hand, the low elastic limit of the crystalline metals leads to a low level of energy storage capacity.
- the steels 15P or 20AP are dense and therefore the anchors and escapement wheels have high masses. The moment of inertia is then high and the kinetic energy accumulated during the movements of the anchor and the escape wheel is important.
- watchmaking traditionally uses hardened sulfur-lead carbon steels that offer good machinability and very good mechanical properties, but which are magnetic.
- Non-magnetic alternatives are rare and generally more difficult to machine and offer poorer mechanical properties.
- the invention aims to overcome the disadvantages of the prior art by proposing to provide an exhaust system with higher efficiency and simpler to achieve.
- the invention relates to the exhaust system cited above which is characterized in that at least a portion of the exhaust system is made of an at least partially amorphous material and comprising at least one metal element.
- a first advantage of the present invention is to allow the exhaust system to have a better energy restitution factor than current exhausts.
- an amorphous metal is characterized by the fact that, during its manufacture, the atoms composing these amorphous materials do not arrange according to a particular structure as is the case for crystalline materials.
- a Amorphous metal is then differentiated by an elastic limit ⁇ eA higher than ⁇ eC of the crystalline metal by a factor of two to three.
- the elastic limit ⁇ e is increased making it possible to increase the ratio ⁇ e / E so that the stress limit beyond which the material does not return to its initial shape increases, and especially so that the maximum energy that can be stored elastically increases.
- Another advantage of the present invention is to allow great ease in shaping allowing the development of complicated shapes with greater precision.
- the amorphous metals have the particular characteristic of softening while remaining amorphous for a certain time in a given temperature range [Tg - Tx] specific to each alloy (with Tx: crystallization temperature and Tg: glass transition temperature ). It is thus possible to shape them under a relatively low pressure stress and a low temperature then allowing the use of a simplified process compared to machining and stamping.
- the exhaust system 1 comprises a Swiss anchor 7 formed by a main face (visible to the figure 1 ) in projection.
- the Swiss anchor 7 is mainly formed by a rod 9 connecting the fork 11 and the arms 13.
- the fork 11 comprises two horns 15 opposite each other which is mounted on a stinger 17 in order to cooperate respectively with a pin fixed on said plate 5 of the balance shaft and the lower part of said plate 5.
- the rod 9 receives, between the two arms 13, a rod 19 for rotating the anchor between a bridge and the plate of the movement.
- a pallet 21 intended to come into contact with the escape wheel 23 via its teeth 25.
- the pallets may, for example, be formed of synthetic ruby.
- the present invention may also be used for the type coaxial escapement as in watchmaking.
- At least a part of the exhaust system 1, that is to say the plate 5 or the anchor 7 or the escape wheel 23 is made of an at least partially amorphous material comprising at least a metallic element.
- This metal element may be valuable such as gold, platinum, palladium, rhenium, ruthenium, rhodium, silver, iridium or osmium. It will be understood by at least partially amorphous material that the material is capable of solidifying at least partially in the amorphous phase.
- all parts of the exhaust system 1 are made of at least partially amorphous material comprising at least one metal element. Nevertheless, these parts can be made of different amorphous materials.
- amorphous metal alloys comes from the fact that, during their manufacture, the atoms composing these amorphous materials do not arrange in a particular structure as is the case for crystalline materials. Thus, even if the Young E moduli of a crystalline metal and an amorphous metal are substantially identical, their elastic limits ⁇ e are different. An amorphous metal is then differentiated by an elastic limit ⁇ eA higher than that ⁇ eC of the crystalline metal by a factor substantially equal to two. A higher elastic limit therefore means that a piece of amorphous metal alloy or amorphous metal deforms plastically under a higher stress than the same piece of crystalline metal.
- the losses of an exhaust system 1 are related to the friction between the pallets 21 of the anchor 7 and the teeth 25 of the escape wheel 23 during the training phase and to the shocks between the teeth 25 of the escape wheel 23 and the pallets 21 of the anchor 7 during the fall phase.
- the losses due to shocks between the teeth 25 of the escape wheel 23 and the pallets 21 of the anchor 7 during the fall phase are a function of the kinetic energy.
- This kinetic energy, accumulated during the operation of the exhaust system 1, is dependent on the moment of inertia.
- This moment of inertia is a function of the mass and the radius of inertia.
- the maximum specific resistance is of the order of 200-250 MPa * cm 3 / g.
- the specific resistance of the amorphous alloys is of the order of 300-400 MPa * cm 3 / g.
- Another solution is to reduce the mass of the part by removing material, preferably in the areas contributing most to the moment of inertia, that is to say in the parts furthest from the axis of rotation of the room. It is possible, for example, to make recesses 29, crossing or not, and / or to locally reduce the thickness 27 of the part.
- an amorphous alloy having a mechanical strength greater than the crystalline alloy will be chosen. Given the advantageous specific resistance of the amorphous alloys, the density of the amorphous alloy may be chosen to be equal to or slightly less than that of the crystalline alloy and consequently the moment of inertia of the system 1 will be decreased.
- a third possibility is to reduce the dimensions of the elements of the exhaust system 1 such as the anchor 7 or the wheel 23 or the plate 5.
- this decrease dimensions and mass do not cause a decrease in the mechanical strength of the exhaust system 1.
- the specific resistance of the amorphous alloys being greater in comparison with the crystalline alloys, the density of the amorphous alloy chosen may be equal to or less than that of the crystalline alloy used for the standard part, and consequently the moment of inertia and the size of the system 1 may be reduced.
- the exhaust system 1 which are metal or amorphous metal alloy. This makes it possible to keep the same size as an exhaust system 1 made of crystalline material and thus to keep standard dimensions while having a better resistance to stresses.
- the use of such a material also makes it possible to reproduce fine geometries very precisely because the viscosity of the alloy decreases sharply as a function of the temperature in the temperature range [Tg-Tx] and the alloy thus allies the details of the negative.
- the shaping is done around 300 ° C for a viscosity up to 10 3 Pa.s for a stress of 1 MPa, instead of a viscosity of 10 12 Pa. s at the temperature Tg.
- the use of dies has the advantage of creating three-dimensional pieces of high precision, which can not be cut or stamped.
- One method used is the hot forming of an amorphous preform.
- This preform is obtained by melting the metal elements intended to constitute the amorphous alloy in a furnace. Once these elements are melted, they are cast as a semi-finished product, then cooled rapidly to maintain the at least partially amorphous state. Once the preform is made, the hot forming is performed in order to obtain a final piece. This hot forming is performed by pressing in a temperature range between its glass transition temperature Tg and its crystallization temperature Tx for a predetermined time to maintain a totally or partially amorphous structure. This is done in order to maintain the characteristic elastic properties of the amorphous metals.
- the elements of the exhaust system can be made by casting or injection. This process involves casting the alloy obtained by melting the metal elements in a mold having the shape of the final piece. Once the mold is filled, it is rapidly cooled to a temperature below Tg in order to avoid crystallization of the alloy and thus obtain a system 1 of amorphous or partially amorphous metal.
- pallets 21 of the anchor 7 are made of metal or amorphous alloy. These pallets 21 can form one and the same piece with said anchor or be overmolded after manufacture of the anchor 7. It then becomes possible that the pallets 21 and the anchor 7 are made of metal or amorphous alloy but different from each other. one of the other.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Gears, Cams (AREA)
- Micromachines (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Forging (AREA)
Priority Applications (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP10166938A EP2400352A1 (de) | 2010-06-22 | 2010-06-22 | Hemmungssystem einer Uhr |
CN2011800310854A CN103026303A (zh) | 2010-06-22 | 2011-06-22 | 用于钟表的擒纵系统 |
JP2013515896A JP5657107B2 (ja) | 2010-06-22 | 2011-06-22 | 時計のための脱進機システム |
CN201510772543.XA CN105319939B (zh) | 2010-06-22 | 2011-06-22 | 用于钟表的擒纵系统 |
PCT/EP2011/060511 WO2011161193A1 (fr) | 2010-06-22 | 2011-06-22 | Systeme d'echappement pour piece d'horlogerie |
US13/703,837 US20130148480A1 (en) | 2010-06-22 | 2011-06-22 | Escapement system for a timepiece |
EP11726830.0A EP2585876B1 (de) | 2010-06-22 | 2011-06-22 | Hemmungssystem einer uhr |
HK16107517.1A HK1219545A1 (zh) | 2010-06-22 | 2016-06-28 | 用於鐘錶的擒縱系統 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP10166938A EP2400352A1 (de) | 2010-06-22 | 2010-06-22 | Hemmungssystem einer Uhr |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2400352A1 true EP2400352A1 (de) | 2011-12-28 |
Family
ID=43242969
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP10166938A Withdrawn EP2400352A1 (de) | 2010-06-22 | 2010-06-22 | Hemmungssystem einer Uhr |
EP11726830.0A Active EP2585876B1 (de) | 2010-06-22 | 2011-06-22 | Hemmungssystem einer uhr |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP11726830.0A Active EP2585876B1 (de) | 2010-06-22 | 2011-06-22 | Hemmungssystem einer uhr |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20130148480A1 (de) |
EP (2) | EP2400352A1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP5657107B2 (de) |
CN (2) | CN103026303A (de) |
HK (1) | HK1219545A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2011161193A1 (de) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103941572A (zh) * | 2013-01-17 | 2014-07-23 | 奥米加股份有限公司 | 用于钟表机芯的部件 |
RU2605828C1 (ru) * | 2014-05-16 | 2016-12-27 | Ниварокс-Фар С.А. | Механизм часов, имеющий контактную пару без смазки |
CN106919035A (zh) * | 2015-12-10 | 2017-07-04 | 尼瓦洛克斯-法尔股份有限公司 | 非接触式工字轮式擒纵机构 |
WO2019123380A1 (fr) * | 2017-12-20 | 2019-06-27 | Patek Philippe Sa Geneve | Ancre pour mouvement d'horlogerie |
EP3882712A1 (de) * | 2020-03-18 | 2021-09-22 | The Swatch Group Research and Development Ltd | Mechanisches uhrwerk, dass mit einer uhrhemmung mit einem elastisch deformierbaren anker ausgestattet ist |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103124935B (zh) * | 2010-06-22 | 2015-05-13 | 斯沃奇集团研究和开发有限公司 | 钟表抗震系统 |
EP2757424B1 (de) * | 2013-01-17 | 2018-05-16 | Omega SA | Bauteil für Uhrwerk |
US9746829B2 (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2017-08-29 | Nivarox-Far S.A. | Contactless cylinder escapement mechanism for timepieces |
EP2942147B1 (de) | 2014-05-08 | 2018-11-21 | Nivarox-FAR S.A. | Uhrhemmungsmechanismus ohne Schmierung |
EP2952971B1 (de) * | 2014-06-05 | 2016-10-12 | Nivarox-FAR S.A. | Anker für Hemmungsmechanismus eines Uhrwerks |
EP3170579A1 (de) | 2015-11-18 | 2017-05-24 | The Swatch Group Research and Development Ltd. | Verfahren zur herstellung eines teils aus amorphem metall |
DE102015122613B4 (de) * | 2015-12-22 | 2020-07-23 | Lange Uhren Gmbh | Sekundensprungeinrichtung einer Uhr |
EP3208667A1 (de) * | 2016-02-18 | 2017-08-23 | The Swatch Group Research and Development Ltd | Magnetisches hemmungsdrehteil eines uhrwerks |
EP3273303A1 (de) * | 2016-07-19 | 2018-01-24 | Nivarox-FAR S.A. | Bauteil für uhrwerk |
EP3489763B1 (de) * | 2017-11-22 | 2021-06-16 | Nivarox-FAR S.A. | Anker für die bewegungshemmung eines uhrwerks |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3146581A (en) * | 1961-12-26 | 1964-09-01 | United States Time Corp | "d" jewel watch escapement |
EP1696153A1 (de) * | 2003-09-02 | 2006-08-30 | Namiki Seimitsu Houseki Kabushiki Kaisha | Präzisionszahnrad, sein getriebemechanismus und verfahren zur herstellung des präzisionszahnrads |
DE102006018738B3 (de) * | 2006-04-20 | 2007-09-06 | Kieninger Uhrenfabrik Gmbh | Zweischenkliger Anker für Pendeluhr |
EP1914605A1 (de) * | 2006-10-19 | 2008-04-23 | Patek, Philippe SA | Ankerhemmung |
Family Cites Families (23)
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CH1246668A4 (de) * | 1968-08-19 | 1972-11-30 | ||
US3548586A (en) * | 1968-10-01 | 1970-12-22 | Hamilton Watch Co | Composite balance wheel construction for electric timekeeping devices |
JPS4844138A (de) * | 1971-06-15 | 1973-06-25 | ||
CH1082672A4 (de) | 1972-07-19 | 1975-03-14 | ||
JPS6026825B2 (ja) | 1978-02-03 | 1985-06-26 | 東北大学金属材料研究所長 | 高強度、高硬度、高結晶化温度、高脆化抵抗を有する含窒素炭素系非結晶質鉄合金 |
JPS55145138A (en) * | 1979-04-26 | 1980-11-12 | Seiko Epson Corp | Exterior parts for watch |
JPS58126962A (ja) | 1982-11-29 | 1983-07-28 | Res Inst Iron Steel Tohoku Univ | 炭素系非磁性非晶質鉄合金 |
CN1196042C (zh) * | 1997-08-28 | 2005-04-06 | 精工爱普生株式会社 | 精密仪器的驱动用发条,钟表,驱动机构 |
EP1386015B1 (de) * | 2001-03-07 | 2012-11-21 | Crucible Intellectual Property, LLC | Gleitbretter aus amorpher legierung |
US6887586B2 (en) * | 2001-03-07 | 2005-05-03 | Liquidmetal Technologies | Sharp-edged cutting tools |
JP5244282B2 (ja) * | 2001-06-07 | 2013-07-24 | リキッドメタル テクノロジーズ,インコーポレイティド | 電子機器用およびフラットパネルディスプレー用の改良金属フレーム |
US7157158B2 (en) * | 2002-03-11 | 2007-01-02 | Liquidmetal Technologies | Encapsulated ceramic armor |
WO2004047582A2 (en) * | 2002-11-22 | 2004-06-10 | Liquidmetal Technologies, Inc. | Jewelry made of precious amorphous metal and method of making such articles |
CH696824A5 (fr) | 2003-04-01 | 2007-12-14 | Chopard Manufacture Sa | Ancre d'échappement. |
US7090733B2 (en) | 2003-06-17 | 2006-08-15 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Metallic glasses with crystalline dispersions formed by electric currents |
EP1596259A1 (de) | 2004-05-10 | 2005-11-16 | Precision Engineering AG | Verfahren zum Herstellen von metallischen Körpern geringer Höhe, insbesondere von Uhrenbestandteilen |
EP2014748B1 (de) | 2006-04-28 | 2020-09-30 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. | Reibungsarme schmierungsanordnung |
EP1879085B1 (de) | 2006-07-14 | 2015-09-30 | Manufacture et fabrique de montres et chronomètres Ulysse Nardin Le Locle SA | Hemmung |
JP4450080B2 (ja) | 2008-02-01 | 2010-04-14 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 腕時計用歯車及び腕時計用歯車の製造方法 |
JP2009186394A (ja) * | 2008-02-08 | 2009-08-20 | Seiko Epson Corp | 回転体の軸受構造 |
EP2180385A1 (de) * | 2008-10-21 | 2010-04-28 | The Swatch Group Research and Development Ltd. | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Uhrplatine |
EP2189854A1 (de) | 2008-11-21 | 2010-05-26 | Nivarox-FAR S.A. | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines mikromechanischen Bauteils |
TW200936490A (en) | 2008-12-23 | 2009-09-01 | Nivarox Sa | Method of fabricating a metallic microstructure and microstructure obtained via the method |
-
2010
- 2010-06-22 EP EP10166938A patent/EP2400352A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2011
- 2011-06-22 CN CN2011800310854A patent/CN103026303A/zh active Pending
- 2011-06-22 WO PCT/EP2011/060511 patent/WO2011161193A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2011-06-22 US US13/703,837 patent/US20130148480A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2011-06-22 JP JP2013515896A patent/JP5657107B2/ja active Active
- 2011-06-22 CN CN201510772543.XA patent/CN105319939B/zh active Active
- 2011-06-22 EP EP11726830.0A patent/EP2585876B1/de active Active
-
2016
- 2016-06-28 HK HK16107517.1A patent/HK1219545A1/zh unknown
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3146581A (en) * | 1961-12-26 | 1964-09-01 | United States Time Corp | "d" jewel watch escapement |
EP1696153A1 (de) * | 2003-09-02 | 2006-08-30 | Namiki Seimitsu Houseki Kabushiki Kaisha | Präzisionszahnrad, sein getriebemechanismus und verfahren zur herstellung des präzisionszahnrads |
DE102006018738B3 (de) * | 2006-04-20 | 2007-09-06 | Kieninger Uhrenfabrik Gmbh | Zweischenkliger Anker für Pendeluhr |
EP1914605A1 (de) * | 2006-10-19 | 2008-04-23 | Patek, Philippe SA | Ankerhemmung |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103941572A (zh) * | 2013-01-17 | 2014-07-23 | 奥米加股份有限公司 | 用于钟表机芯的部件 |
RU2605828C1 (ru) * | 2014-05-16 | 2016-12-27 | Ниварокс-Фар С.А. | Механизм часов, имеющий контактную пару без смазки |
CN106919035A (zh) * | 2015-12-10 | 2017-07-04 | 尼瓦洛克斯-法尔股份有限公司 | 非接触式工字轮式擒纵机构 |
CN106919035B (zh) * | 2015-12-10 | 2019-06-07 | 尼瓦洛克斯-法尔股份有限公司 | 非接触式工字轮式擒纵机构 |
WO2019123380A1 (fr) * | 2017-12-20 | 2019-06-27 | Patek Philippe Sa Geneve | Ancre pour mouvement d'horlogerie |
EP3882712A1 (de) * | 2020-03-18 | 2021-09-22 | The Swatch Group Research and Development Ltd | Mechanisches uhrwerk, dass mit einer uhrhemmung mit einem elastisch deformierbaren anker ausgestattet ist |
US11927917B2 (en) | 2020-03-18 | 2024-03-12 | The Swatch Group Research And Development Ltd | Mechanical horological movement provided with an escapement comprising an anchor |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP5657107B2 (ja) | 2015-01-21 |
JP2013529779A (ja) | 2013-07-22 |
CN105319939A (zh) | 2016-02-10 |
CN103026303A (zh) | 2013-04-03 |
EP2585876B1 (de) | 2021-02-17 |
US20130148480A1 (en) | 2013-06-13 |
WO2011161193A1 (fr) | 2011-12-29 |
CN105319939B (zh) | 2018-02-13 |
HK1219545A1 (zh) | 2017-04-07 |
EP2585876A1 (de) | 2013-05-01 |
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