EP2176485A1 - Ferrure avec des parties de ferrure pouvant pivoter l'une par rapport à l'autre et avec un dispositif de ralentissement - Google Patents

Ferrure avec des parties de ferrure pouvant pivoter l'une par rapport à l'autre et avec un dispositif de ralentissement

Info

Publication number
EP2176485A1
EP2176485A1 EP08773287A EP08773287A EP2176485A1 EP 2176485 A1 EP2176485 A1 EP 2176485A1 EP 08773287 A EP08773287 A EP 08773287A EP 08773287 A EP08773287 A EP 08773287A EP 2176485 A1 EP2176485 A1 EP 2176485A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
fitting
hinge
piston
delay device
movement
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP08773287A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2176485B1 (fr
Inventor
Günther Zimmer
Martin Zimmer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=39736465&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP2176485(A1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to PL08773287T priority Critical patent/PL2176485T3/pl
Publication of EP2176485A1 publication Critical patent/EP2176485A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2176485B1 publication Critical patent/EP2176485B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F5/00—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers
    • E05F5/006—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers for hinges having a cup-shaped fixing part, e.g. for attachment to cabinets or furniture
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F5/00—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers
    • E05F5/02—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers specially for preventing the slamming of swinging wings during final closing movement, e.g. jamb stops
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F5/00—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers
    • E05F5/06—Buffers or stops limiting opening of swinging wings, e.g. floor or wall stops
    • E05F5/10—Buffers or stops limiting opening of swinging wings, e.g. floor or wall stops with piston brakes
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D11/00—Additional features or accessories of hinges
    • E05D11/10—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts
    • E05D11/1014—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts for maintaining the hinge in only one position, e.g. closed
    • E05D11/1021—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts for maintaining the hinge in only one position, e.g. closed the hinge having two or more pins and being specially adapted for cabinets or furniture
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D3/00—Hinges with pins
    • E05D3/06—Hinges with pins with two or more pins
    • E05D3/18—Hinges with pins with two or more pins with sliding pins or guides
    • E05D3/183—Hinges with pins with two or more pins with sliding pins or guides with at least one of the hinge parts having a cup-shaped fixing part, e.g. for attachment to cabinets or furniture
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
    • E05F1/08—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
    • E05F1/10—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance
    • E05F1/12—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs
    • E05F1/1246—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis
    • E05F1/1269—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis with a traction spring
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/21—Brakes
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/252—Type of friction
    • E05Y2201/254—Fluid or viscous friction
    • E05Y2201/256—Fluid or viscous friction with pistons or vanes
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/262—Type of motion, e.g. braking
    • E05Y2201/264—Type of motion, e.g. braking linear
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/40—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/47—Springs
    • E05Y2201/488—Traction springs
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/624—Arms
    • E05Y2201/626—Levers
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/20—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for furniture, e.g. cabinets

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a fitting with a first fitting part and with this articulated coupled, detachably or permanently connected second fitting part, wherein a delay device is arranged with an activation element on one of the fitting parts and wherein the fitting comprises an actuating element, relative to which the delay device supporting fitting part is pivotable and which is articulated or rigidly connected to the other fitting part.
  • the present invention is therefore based on the problem to develop a fitting with a delay device high life.
  • the fitting comprises a gear arranged on the fitting part carrying the retarder, which transmits the pivoting movement of the actuating element into a translatory movement of at least one gear part.
  • At least one translationally moved transmission part actuates the delay device directly or indirectly.
  • Figure 1 longitudinal section of a TopfScharniers
  • FIG. 2 top view of FIG. 1;
  • Figure 3 detail of the pressure piece and the piston rod head
  • FIG. 5 Delay device with the hinge open
  • FIG. 6 section through a hinge opened by 35 degrees
  • FIG. 7 section through a closed hinge
  • Figure 8 Detail of the pressure piece and the piston rod head when opening the hinge
  • FIG. 9 gear train of the fully opened hinge
  • FIG. 10 gear train of the hinge opened by 60 degrees
  • FIG. 11 gear train of the hinge opened by 35 degrees
  • Figure 12 gear train of 23 degrees open hinge
  • Figure 13 gear train of 7 degrees open hinge
  • Figure 14 gear train of the fully closed
  • FIG. 15 Hinge with increased delay stroke
  • Figure 16 Hinge with the same delay stroke when opening and closing.
  • FIGS. 1 to 8 show a fitting (1), for example a hinge (1), with two hinge parts (10, 20) pivotably connected to one another in an inseparable manner and pivotable relative to each other.
  • This hinge (1) is for example a furniture hinge in the design of a pot hinge (1).
  • the swivel range of the hinge (1) for example, by an open end position, see. FIG. 1 and a closed end position, cf. Figure 7 limited.
  • the opening angle of this hinge (1) is for example 110 degrees.
  • the first hinge part (10) of this pot hinge (1) comprises the hinge cup (11), which is fastened to a piece of furniture, for example in the door of the piece of furniture after assembly of the hinge (1).
  • the second hinge part (20) is attached, which includes the mounting arm (21).
  • the hinge cup (11) and the mounting arm (21) are interconnected by means of an inner (31) and an outer hinge lever (33).
  • the articulated levers (31, 33) are articulated in hinge pins (34 - 37) both on the articulated cup (11) and on the mounting arm (21). They thus form the hinge (30) of the hinge (1).
  • the hinge cup (11) in the exemplary embodiment has an approximately rectangular frame (12) whose length in the longitudinal direction of the pot hinge (1) is greater than its width.
  • a plate-like bottom part (13) closes the underside of the frame (12).
  • the frame (12) carries on its upper side, for example, a mounting flange (14) with holes. Close to the assembly Arm side frame side (15) are in the frame (12), the hinge pins (34, 35) offset from one another.
  • the hinge pin (35) of the outer hinge lever (33) is located near the top of the frame (12).
  • the hinge pin (34) of the inner joint lever (31) is for this purpose against the frame side (15) and offset in the direction of the bottom part (13).
  • the mounting arm (21) is e.g. a partially hollow, cuboid arm. In the region of the mounting arm (21) facing the hinge cup (11), the two hinge pins (36, 37) are fixed, in which the outer articulated lever (33) and the inner articulated lever (31) are mounted.
  • the hinge pin (37) of the outer articulated lever (33) is in this case in the direction of the joint cup (11) offset from the hinge pin (36) of the inner Gelenkhebei (31).
  • the mounting arm (21) comprises a cross plate (24).
  • a cuboid housing (42) with a delay device (40) is arranged in the mounting arm (21).
  • the latter is e.g. a hydraulic damping element (40) having a cylinder-piston unit (41) having, for example, a non-linear characteristic.
  • FIG. 5 shows such a delay device (40) with a cylindrical housing (42).
  • the activation element (43) of this retarding device (40) is a piston rod (43) connected to the piston (44) and protruding from the cylinder (47).
  • the piston rod head (48) is formed in the embodiment frontal dome-shaped. He carries no thread.
  • the piston (44) separates a displacement chamber (58) adjoining the cylinder bottom (49) from a compensation chamber (59).
  • the piston (44) has, for example through holes (51) which connect the displacement chamber (58) with the compensation chamber (59).
  • One eg axially Slidable and / or deformable valve member (52) acts as a throttle during retraction of the piston (44) in the cylinder (47).
  • a compression spring (46) is arranged, which is supported on the cylinder bottom (49) and on the piston (44).
  • the compensation chamber (59) is limited by a sealing element (53) with a pressure plate (54). Between the pressure plate (54) and a cylinder head disc (55), a further compression spring (57) is arranged. The piston rod (43) is guided in the cylinder head disk (55) and in a support disk (56).
  • the piston (44) is e.g. for a quarter of its theoretical total stroke - this is for example
  • the inner articulated lever (31) is coupled to a gear (60).
  • the inner articulated lever (31) has an extension (32) projecting beyond the articulation bolt (36) and forming the actuation element (32) of the transmission (60).
  • the transmission (60) comprises, for example, a coupling gear (61) and a slider crank gear (71) connected thereto.
  • the frame (62) of the linkage (61), see. 9, is formed by the mounting arm (21) on which a crank (63) - this is, for example, the actuating element (32) - in Gelenkbol- zen (36) and are mounted on the mutually parallel rocker (67) in a hinge pin (38).
  • the crank (63) and the rockers 1 (67) are connected, for example, by means of a yoke-shaped coupling (65).
  • the crank joint (64) connects the crank (63) and the coupling (65).
  • Coupling (65) and the rockers (67) are connected by means of coupling joints (66).
  • the frame of the slider crank mechanism (71) is formed by the mounting arm (21) in which the sliding joint cranks (72) are mounted in the hinge pin (38) and by the housing (42), the two lateral guide grooves (23), see. Figure 4, includes.
  • the rockers (67) of the linkage (61) and the thrust joint cranks (72) of the slider-crank mechanism (71) are rigidly connected to one another.
  • the pusher cranks (72) 80% longer than the wings (67).
  • the sliding joint cranks (72) drive two push rods (76) via two connecting rods (74) lying parallel to one another. The latter are guided parallel to each other in the guide grooves (23) on both longitudinal sides of the housing (42) and by means of a
  • the center line of the piston rod (43) can also be offset parallel to the guide grooves (23).
  • These guide grooves (23) form a guide (81), which is arranged parallel to the activation element (43) of the delay device (40). It is also conceivable to arrange the guide (81) in the mounting arm (21).
  • FIG. 3 shows a detail of the piston rod head (48) and the yoke (77).
  • the piston rod head (48) is loaded by the compression spring (46) on the yoke (77).
  • the yo- side contact surface is part of a pressure piece (79), with which the yoke (77) on the piston rod (43), for example, directly applied.
  • the pressure piece (79) can also rest indirectly, for example with the interposition of an adapter piece, on the piston rod (43).
  • the hinge (1) described in this embodiment also comprises a collection device (90).
  • the inner articulated lever (31) has a boom (39) which, for example, is at an angle of 112 degrees to the connecting line of the articulated bolts (34, 36) of the inner articulated lever (31).
  • Boom (39) comprises a spring receptacle (92) for a tension spring (91), which is stretched between the boom (39) and another, formed by the connecting rod joint (75) spring receptacle (93).
  • the hinge (1) When the hinge (1) is open, the length of the tension spring (91) is e.g. 43 millimeters.
  • the hinge (1) can also be designed without a feed device (90).
  • the hinge (1) When the hinge (1) is closed, it is moved from the open position shown in FIG. 1 to the middle position shown in FIG. 6 - here the hinge (1) is e.g. still opened by 35 degrees - moved to the closed position shown in Figure 7.
  • the articulated levers (31, 33) pivot about the articulation bolts (36, 37) and the joint pot (11) about the articulation bolts (34, 35).
  • the joint cup (11) describes relative to the mounting arm (21) a positively guided pivotal movement of the open end position in the direction of the closed end position.
  • FIGS. 9-14 show the sequence of movement of the hinge (1).
  • the individual figures show the gear train of the hinge (1) simplified in different angular positions.
  • the delay device is shown in these FIGS. 9-14. tion (40) below the push rod (76) shown.
  • the piston stroke of the delay device (40) is shown enlarged by a factor of two.
  • the transmission (60) is described as if each transmission part (61-79) were simply present.
  • the articulated lever (31) When closing the hinge (1), the articulated lever (31) is pivoted with the actuating element (32) in a clockwise direction.
  • the total pivot angle about the hinge pin (36) is for example 53 degrees.
  • the rocker (67) of the linkage (61) is first also pivoted clockwise.
  • the thrust joint crank (72) pushes the push rod (76) along the guide (81) by means of the connecting rod (74) in the illustration of Figures 9 and 10 to the right.
  • the yoke (77) By means of this translational movement, the yoke (77) is shifted to the right in the illustration of these figures.
  • the stroke of the yoke (77) in this movement for example, one-eighth of the theoretical total stroke of the piston (44) of the delay device (40).
  • Coupling gear (61) are aligned. In this position, the reversal point of the crank gear (71) is reached.
  • the piston (44) of the delay device (40) is now at a top dead center, in which the piston (44) the largest Distance to the cylinder bottom (49) has.
  • the opening angle of the hinge (1) is now 35 degrees, see. FIGS. 6 and 11.
  • the crank (63) is further pivoted clockwise about the hinge pin (36).
  • the pusher crank (72) is now pivoted counterclockwise about the pivot pin (38) and pulls the connecting rod (74) and the push rod (76) with.
  • the piston rod (43) is loaded in the axial direction.
  • the piston (44) of the cylinder-piston unit (41) is displaced in the direction of the Verdrteilungsthinks (58).
  • the hydraulic fluid pushes the valve member (52) against the piston (44), see. FIG. 5.
  • the piston (44) now displaces hydraulic fluid throttled through the bores (51) into the compensation chamber (59). As a result, the closing movement of the hinge (1) is delayed.
  • the return spring (46) in the displacement chamber (58) is compressed, cf. FIGS. 12-14.
  • the stroke of the piston (44) during this movement is, for example, 30% of the theoretical total stroke of the piston (44).
  • the speed of the relative movement of the hinge parts (10, 20) to each other is delayed until it is close to zero in the closed end position. This hinge position is shown in FIGS. 7 and 14.
  • the tension spring (91) is elongated, starting from the initial length when the hinge (1) is open, cf. FIGS. 9-12.
  • the maximum length is achieved in the case of the hinge (1) shown in the embodiment in FIG. 12 at an opening angle of 23 degrees, when the couplings (65, 74) of the two gear parts (61, 71) are connected to one another aligned. These two couplings (65, 74) are in this position at least approximately parallel to Tension spring (91).
  • the tension spring (91) is now elongated, for example, by 6 percent of its initial length.
  • the piston rod (43) is loaded only on pressure and in its longitudinal direction, whereby tilting of the piston (44) and the piston rod (43) is excluded. Thus, there is no risk of damaging the seal members (53), thereby allowing a long life of the hinge (1).
  • the transmission (60) and the delay device (40) are also invisible, since the mounting arm (21) by means of the cross plate (24) is fixed in the piece of furniture and the cross plate (24) opposite side of the mounting arm (21) in Embodiment is closed.
  • the hinge (1) When opening the cabinet door, the hinge (1) is pivoted from the closed end position shown in Figures 7 and 14 into the open end position shown in Figures 1 and 9.
  • the actuating element (32) pivots counterclockwise around the hinge pin (36).
  • crank gear (71) pivots first clockwise around the hinge pin (38).
  • the yoke (77) in the illustration of Figures 14 - 9 is moved to the right until the crank (63) and the Kop- pel (65) are aligned.
  • the yoke (77) can - especially at the rapid opening of the hinge (1) - lift off the piston rod head (48), see. FIG. 8.
  • the return spring (46) presses the piston (44) with the piston rod (43) in the direction of the compensation chamber (59) until the piston rod head (48) again touches the yoke (77). is applied.
  • the movement of the hinge (1) is decoupled from the movement of the piston (44) and the kingpin (43) during rapid opening of the hinge (1). Since the hydraulic fluid can be displaced from the compensation chamber (59) into the displacement chamber (58) only with a limited volume flow, damage to the piston (44), the piston rod (43) or the hinge will thus occur during rapid opening of the hinge (1) (1) and thus further increases the service life of the hinge (1) and the delay device (40).
  • crank (63) of the linkage (61) is pivoted further counterclockwise.
  • the crank (72) of the crank mechanism (71) is now also pulled in the counterclockwise direction and pulls the yoke (77) by means of the push rod (76).
  • the yoke (77) presses on the piston rod head (48) and pushes the piston rod (43) with the piston (44) in the direction of the displacement chamber (58), wherein hydraulic fluid throttled from the displacement chamber (58) in the compensation space (59 ) is displaced.
  • the opening movement is delayed here.
  • the boom (39) is also pivoted with the hinge lever (31).
  • the pivot angle of the arm (39) is identical to the pivot angle of the inner articulated lever (31).
  • the tension spring (91) is tensioned.
  • a hinge (1) which has a higher piston stroke in a similar structure.
  • the outer dimensions of the hinge (1) are indicated by the space limitation (5).
  • the gear position is shown with solid lines with the hinge open (1) and with dashed line the gear position with the hinge closed (1).
  • this hinge (1) is constructed so that the top dead center of the piston stroke at an opening angle of the hinge (1) of 35 degrees is reached.
  • This gear position is shown with dash-dotted lines.
  • the crank (63) and the coupling (65) are aligned.
  • the length of the rocker (67) - the distance of the coupling joint (66) from the hinge pin (38) - bisected.
  • the pivoting angle of the articulated to the rocker (67) Schubgelenkkurbel (72) for. increased to 68 degrees.
  • the swivel range is designed so that the pusher crank (72) passes through a position normal to the push rod (76) during pivotal movement. In this position, for example, the connecting rod (74) is aligned with the push rod (76).
  • the tension spring (91) shown here only in the open hinge position is attached to the connecting rods (74).
  • the piston stroke in such an embodiment is twice the piston stroke of the hinge (1) shown in FIGS. 1 to 8.
  • the behavior of the tension spring (91) corresponds the behavior of the tension spring (91) shown in Figures 1 to 10.
  • FIG. 16 shows an embodiment of a hinge (1), the transmission (60) of which comprises only one slider-crank mechanism (71).
  • the different line types of this illustration correspond to the different hinge positions as described in connection with FIG. In this hinge (1) are attached to the inner articulated lever (31) Schubgelenkkurbel (72), the connecting rod (74) and the
  • Push rod (76) arranged so that it at an opening angle of the cabinet door of e.g. 25 degrees aligned with each other.
  • the connecting rod crank (72) and the connecting rod (74) are symmetrical to their position at the closed end position of the hinge (1).
  • the symmetry axis is aligned here, for example, with the push rod (76).
  • the tension spring (91) shown here also only in the opened hinge position is e.g. attached to the connecting rod joint (75) and the mounting arm (21). However, the tension spring (91) may also be e.g. be attached to a boom (39) of the inner articulated lever (31), for example, in the direction of the hinge cup (11) and is aligned with the connecting rod (72).
  • the delay stroke of the piston (44) when closing the hinge (1) is equal to the delay stroke of the piston (44) when opening the hinge (1).
  • the tension spring (91) has an identical length in the two end positions. The maximum spring length is achieved in this exemplary embodiment at the closing angle at which the piston (44) reaches its top dead center.
  • the delay device (40) may be used e.g. be adjusted parallel to the push rod direction.
  • the piston (44) can now work in another section of the example non-linear characteristic of the delay device (40). Also, a longitudinal adjustment of the delay device (40) for easier installation and / or for easier operation of the hinge (1) is conceivable.
  • the deceleration device (40) can operate hydraulically, pneumatically, by means of friction of two friction elements, etc.
  • an incoming, e.g. Linear movement of the activation element (43) or an extending movement of the activation element (43) are delayed.
  • the gearbox (60) can also be driven by means of the outer articulated lever (33) in the case of a pot hinge (1).
  • the described transmission designs it is also possible to use another transmission, which can pivot into one translational movement converts, for example, a gear train with a rack, a traction mechanism, etc.
  • the retarding device (40) can also be arranged on the side of the joint pot (11) in the pot hinge (1) described.
  • the arrangement of the delay device (40) on each of the two hinge parts is conceivable.
  • the retarding device can also be used in bands in which the two fitting parts are detachably connected to one another.
  • a collection device (90) instead of the tension spring (91), e.g. a compression spring, a coil spring, a bending spring, etc. are used.
  • the hinge (1) without a retraction device (90) is conceivable.

Landscapes

  • Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne une ferrure avec une première partie de ferrure et une deuxième partie de ferrure accouplée de manière articulée à la première, connectée de manière détachable ou non, un dispositif de ralentissement avec un élément d'activation étant disposé sur l'une des parties de ferrure. À cet effet, la ferrure comprend un élément d'actionnement qui peut pivoter par rapport à la partie de ferrure portant le dispositif de ralentissement et qui est connectée à l'autre partie de ferrure respective de manière articulée ou rigide. La ferrure comprend en outre un engrenage disposé sur la partie de ferrure portant le dispositif de ralentissement, lequel convertit le mouvement de pivotement de l'élément d'actionnement en un mouvement de translation d'au moins une partie de l'engrenage. Au moins une partie de l'engrenage mobile en translation actionne directement ou indirectement le dispositif de ralentissement. Grâce à la présente invention, on obtient une ferrure avec un dispositif de ralentissement de longue durée de vie.
EP08773287.1A 2007-07-04 2008-07-03 Ferrure avec des parties de ferrure pouvant pivoter l'une par rapport à l'autre et avec un dispositif de ralentissement Active EP2176485B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL08773287T PL2176485T3 (pl) 2007-07-04 2008-07-03 Okucie z względem siebie elementami uchylnymi, oraz z urządzeniem hamującym

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102007031175.5A DE102007031175C5 (de) 2007-07-04 2007-07-04 Beschlag mit relativ zueinander schwenkbaren Beschlagteilen und mit einer Verzögerungseinrichtung
PCT/DE2008/001093 WO2009003458A1 (fr) 2007-07-04 2008-07-03 Ferrure avec des parties de ferrure pouvant pivoter l'une par rapport à l'autre et avec un dispositif de ralentissement

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2176485A1 true EP2176485A1 (fr) 2010-04-21
EP2176485B1 EP2176485B1 (fr) 2018-01-31

Family

ID=39736465

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP08773287.1A Active EP2176485B1 (fr) 2007-07-04 2008-07-03 Ferrure avec des parties de ferrure pouvant pivoter l'une par rapport à l'autre et avec un dispositif de ralentissement

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2176485B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102007031175C5 (fr)
ES (1) ES2672147T3 (fr)
PL (1) PL2176485T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2009003458A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112539009A (zh) * 2019-09-20 2021-03-23 福满蒂和吉万扎纳股份公司 具有阻尼装置的扣合铰链

Families Citing this family (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102007031175C5 (de) 2007-07-04 2024-12-05 Günther Zimmer Beschlag mit relativ zueinander schwenkbaren Beschlagteilen und mit einer Verzögerungseinrichtung
AT508068B1 (de) 2009-03-25 2016-11-15 Blum Gmbh Julius Möbelscharnier
AT508069B1 (de) * 2009-03-25 2015-03-15 Blum Gmbh Julius Möbelscharnier
EP2290182B1 (fr) * 2009-08-28 2016-03-30 Hetal-Werke Franz Hettich GmbH & Co. KG Ferrure pour clapet destinée à un clapet de meuble et meuble
AT510375B1 (de) 2010-08-27 2018-06-15 Blum Gmbh Julius Möbeldämpfer
AT12632U1 (de) * 2010-12-10 2012-09-15 Blum Gmbh Julius Dämpfvorrichtung für einen möbelbeschlag
AT511847B1 (de) 2011-08-31 2013-03-15 Blum Gmbh Julius Dämpfvorrichtung für bewegbare möbelteile
WO2016151541A1 (fr) 2015-03-25 2016-09-29 Ol.Mi S.R.L. Charnière cachée pour portes
WO2015145364A2 (fr) 2014-03-25 2015-10-01 Ol.Mi S.R.L. Charnière hydraulique, en particulier charnière dissimulée pour portes
DE202014004193U1 (de) * 2014-05-20 2015-08-24 Grass Gmbh Dämpfungsvorrichtung
PL3812545T3 (pl) * 2015-04-30 2023-05-22 Arturo Salice S.P.A. Zawiasa spowalniająca do mebli
DE102017114473A1 (de) * 2017-06-29 2019-01-03 Hettich-Oni Gmbh & Co. Kg Scharnier und Verfahren zum Öffnen und Schließen eines Scharniers
DE102017114477A1 (de) 2017-06-29 2019-01-03 Hettich-Oni Gmbh & Co. Kg Scharnier
DE202018103637U1 (de) * 2018-06-26 2019-09-27 Druck- und Spritzgußwerk Hettich GmbH & Co. KG Dämpfer
CN108868410B (zh) * 2018-08-09 2023-11-28 广东东泰五金精密制造有限公司 一种低噪耐用的家具翻转结构
US10947766B2 (en) * 2019-05-07 2021-03-16 B/E Aerospace, Inc. Dampening hinges and table assemblies including the same
IT202000003829A1 (it) * 2020-02-25 2021-08-25 Koblenz Spa Cerniera per ante, in particolare di mobili, provvista di un dispositivo di rallentamento.
EP4281643A1 (fr) 2021-01-25 2023-11-29 Samet Kalip Ve Madeni Esya San. Ve Tic. A.S. Charnière de meuble et meuble doté d'une telle charnière de meuble
AT525400A1 (de) * 2021-08-20 2023-03-15 Blum Gmbh Julius Dämpfer

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2511201A1 (de) * 1975-03-14 1976-09-23 Praemeta Verdecktes scharnier fuer tuerfluegel, vornehmlich moebelscharnier
US5269043A (en) 1992-07-23 1993-12-14 Yang Ming Hua Pneumatic hinge
DE10159140A1 (de) * 2000-12-22 2002-07-04 Blum Gmbh Julius Schrankartiges Möbel und Scharnier zur Verwendung bei einem derartigen Möbel
US6684453B2 (en) * 2002-06-14 2004-02-03 Fu Luong Hi-Tech Co., Ltd. Hinge assembly capable of damping door movement
DE202006001648U1 (de) * 2006-02-02 2006-04-13 Lin, Ming-Jeng Gelenkeinrichtung
DE102007031175C5 (de) 2007-07-04 2024-12-05 Günther Zimmer Beschlag mit relativ zueinander schwenkbaren Beschlagteilen und mit einer Verzögerungseinrichtung

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See references of WO2009003458A1 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112539009A (zh) * 2019-09-20 2021-03-23 福满蒂和吉万扎纳股份公司 具有阻尼装置的扣合铰链
EP3795790A1 (fr) * 2019-09-20 2021-03-24 Formenti & Giovenzana S.p.A. Charnière à déclic dotée d'un dispositif d'amortissement

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PL2176485T3 (pl) 2018-07-31
ES2672147T3 (es) 2018-06-12
DE102007031175B3 (de) 2008-10-09
WO2009003458A1 (fr) 2009-01-08
DE102007031175C5 (de) 2024-12-05
EP2176485B1 (fr) 2018-01-31

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP2176485B1 (fr) Ferrure avec des parties de ferrure pouvant pivoter l'une par rapport à l'autre et avec un dispositif de ralentissement
AT506756B1 (de) Möbelscharnier
EP1359275B1 (fr) Charnière avec dispositif pour amortir des mouvements rotatifs
EP3683389B1 (fr) Mécanisme de réglage pour parties de meuble
EP3707330B1 (fr) Armature d'ouvrant pour un meuble, paroi latérale d'un corps de meuble et meuble doté d'une paroi latérale
AT504686B1 (de) Doppellenkerscharnier
EP1871967B1 (fr) Element de retenue
AT502487B1 (de) Dämpferanordnung
EP3117060A1 (fr) Mécanisme de commande pour abattants de meuble
DE202005021541U1 (de) Stellmechanismus für einen schwenkbar gelagerten Stellarm
DE112007001747B4 (de) Möbelscharnier
AT503982B1 (de) Möbelscharnier
EP0014417B1 (fr) Réglage automatique de la timonerie de freins de véhicules, notamment de freins de véhicules ferroviaires
EP0505349A2 (fr) Vérin hydraulique
DE102005021460A1 (de) Verstelleinrichtung für Kupplungen und Getriebebremsen, insbesondere von Kraftfahrzeugen zum Verstellen eines einen Auflage- und Drehpunkt eines gebogenen Hebels bildenden Auflagerelements
DE3735663A1 (de) Hoehenverstellvorrichtung
AT519901B1 (de) Möbelbeschlag zum Bewegen eines Möbelteiles
DE2554806C2 (de) Selbsttätige Bremsgestänge-Nachstelleinrichtung, insbesondere für Schienenfahrzeugbremsen
EP2431260A2 (fr) Dispositif à lever et baisser le toit, supporté par des rangers, d'un véhicule de transport
EP2628960B1 (fr) Clapet anti-retour hydraulique
EP1498292B1 (fr) Système d'accouplement pour connecter un véhicule tracteur et une remorque
AT85780B (de) Hydraulischer oder pneumatischer Hebebock.
AT214207B (de) Motorbremse für Verbrennungskraftmaschinen, insbesondere in Kraftfahrzeugen
WO2004016415A1 (fr) Module de pressions paralleles
EP3299545A1 (fr) Boîte à ressort pourvue de bielle de commande

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20100129

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MT NL NO PL PT RO SE SI SK TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: AL BA MK RS

DAX Request for extension of the european patent (deleted)
17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 20110512

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: EXAMINATION IS IN PROGRESS

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: GRANT OF PATENT IS INTENDED

INTG Intention to grant announced

Effective date: 20171114

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE PATENT HAS BEEN GRANTED

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MT NL NO PL PT RO SE SI SK TR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

Free format text: NOT ENGLISH

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: REF

Ref document number: 967559

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20180215

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

Free format text: LANGUAGE OF EP DOCUMENT: GERMAN

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R096

Ref document number: 502008015885

Country of ref document: DE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: NV

Representative=s name: ALDO ROEMPLER PATENTANWALT, CH

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NL

Ref legal event code: MP

Effective date: 20180131

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: LT

Ref legal event code: MG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FG2A

Ref document number: 2672147

Country of ref document: ES

Kind code of ref document: T3

Effective date: 20180612

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 11

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: HR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180131

Ref country code: LT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180131

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180131

Ref country code: NO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180430

Ref country code: FI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180131

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LV

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180131

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180131

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180501

Ref country code: IS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180531

Ref country code: BG

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180430

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180131

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: EE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180131

Ref country code: RO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180131

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R097

Ref document number: 502008015885

Country of ref document: DE

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180131

Ref country code: CZ

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180131

Ref country code: DK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180131

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20181102

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180131

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MC

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180131

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20180703

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: BE

Ref legal event code: MM

Effective date: 20180731

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: MM4A

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20180703

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20180731

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180131

Ref country code: HU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT; INVALID AB INITIO

Effective date: 20080703

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CY

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180131

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: PL

Payment date: 20240610

Year of fee payment: 17

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: TR

Payment date: 20240625

Year of fee payment: 17

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20240731

Year of fee payment: 17

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 20240723

Year of fee payment: 17

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 20240724

Year of fee payment: 17

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Payment date: 20240801

Year of fee payment: 17

Ref country code: CH

Payment date: 20240801

Year of fee payment: 17

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AT

Payment date: 20240723

Year of fee payment: 17

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Payment date: 20240729

Year of fee payment: 17