EP0505349A2 - Vérin hydraulique - Google Patents
Vérin hydraulique Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0505349A2 EP0505349A2 EP92890058A EP92890058A EP0505349A2 EP 0505349 A2 EP0505349 A2 EP 0505349A2 EP 92890058 A EP92890058 A EP 92890058A EP 92890058 A EP92890058 A EP 92890058A EP 0505349 A2 EP0505349 A2 EP 0505349A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- piston
- pressure
- cylinder
- arrangement according
- limiting member
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B13/00—Details of servomotor systems ; Valves for servomotor systems
- F15B13/01—Locking-valves or other detent i.e. load-holding devices
Definitions
- the invention relates to a hydraulic cylinder / piston arrangement, with a cylinder which has at least on one side of a piston adjustable therein a work space connected to the outside via a connecting line for hydraulic medium and furthermore a locking device for locking the piston in the event of failure of the hydraulic medium pressure.
- Hydraulically operated working cylinders are used today in a wide variety of contexts for the movement or adjustment of device and machine parts or the like.
- the essential advantages are the simplicity and operational reliability of these components and the fact that any sub-translation or translation of speed and lifting power can be achieved within wide limits.
- Arrangements of the type mentioned are known for example from AT-PS 302.107, DE-OS 27 27 506, DE-OS 31 43 040, or also DE-OS 37 32 561 and are mostly used for safety reasons where the piston or the components moved by this should be determined or locked in the event of a sudden failure of the pressure of the working medium to avoid uncontrolled movements.
- locking elements act mechanically on the piston or a piston rod connected to it, the actuation of these locking elements usually also taking place via the or a pressure medium; apart from this, an electrical actuation would also be conceivable and possible.
- the object of the present invention is to improve an arrangement of the type mentioned at the outset in such a way that the disadvantages of the known arrangements of this type are avoided and that, in particular, a simple structure of the locking device is made possible which, in addition, requires at least a temporary manual actuation of the without special repair work otherwise allowed over the piston adjusted component.
- the locking device has a pressure-limiting member in at least one connection line, which is open when the piston is hydraulically adjusted and is closed when there are no pressurized connections, and from a certain pressurization thereof in the associated one Hydraulic medium located in the work area opens due to a force applied via the piston. If and as long as the piston is hydraulically adjusted in the intended manner, the function of the cylinder / piston arrangement according to the invention is essentially unchanged compared to the known cylinder / piston arrangements. When the piston is at a standstill or the connections are depressurized, no more hydraulic medium is conveyed via the connecting line to or from the work space and the pressure limiting element is closed.
- the invention thus relates to a locking device acting purely hydraulically on the piston, the basic function of which can also be implemented via a closed position provided on the control valves of such cylinder / piston arrangements.
- the main difference is that a control valve is only accidentally in the closed position in the event of a sudden loss of pressure in the working medium, and in the other two positions there is an immediate loss of pressure in the entire system, which makes a controlled determination of the piston impossible, while at the arrangement according to the invention in the event of a failure of the connection pressure at the same time as the piston is at a standstill, the closing of the pressure limiting member and thus the fixing of the piston take place.
- an opening device which, when the piston is actuated hydraulically, keeps the pressure limiting member open or bypasses it. This can ensure that the working pressure required for the normal operation of the cylinder / piston arrangement is not for the actuation of the pressure limiting member to open it needs to be increased.
- an embodiment of the invention is particularly advantageous, according to which the opening device has a cylinder / piston adjusting arrangement which is hydraulically connected to the respective opposite working space in the cylinder and whose piston holds a spring-loaded valve element in the connecting line of the working space assigned to the pressure limiting member when pressure is applied.
- Appropriate cross-sectional dimensions of this adjustment arrangement can be used to ensure in a simple manner that the pressure-limiting element is opened at the normal working pressure of the overall arrangement.
- the hydraulic medium pressure acting to adjust the working piston in the direction of a reduction in the working space assigned to the pressure-limiting element in the opposite working space thus also serves to keep the valve element open, which, bypassing the pressure-limiting element, enables largely unimpeded flow of the hydraulic medium out of the reducing working space, so that the normal hydraulic actuation of the working piston is not significantly hindered and no separate pressure connections or the like are required for this actuation of the valve element.
- the pressure-limiting element can have a closing element that seals the connecting line on a fixed sealing surface and is spring-loaded. Via the choice or setting of the spring load of this closing element, the pressurization, from which the pressure limiting element opens to overcome the determination of the working piston, can be predetermined or varied in cooperation with the size of the contact surface for the pressure to be limited.
- the closing element can have a central connecting bore for the connecting line, which interacts with the valve element and one with the piston Cylinder / piston adjustment assembly associated actuating pin with play.
- the closing element of the pressure-limiting member and the valve element cooperate essentially concentrically to facilitate the normal adjustment of the working piston, which enables a simple and compact structure of the arrangement.
- the hydraulic medium can flow in and out via the play between the actuating pin and the central connecting bore.
- a further embodiment of the invention is advantageous, according to which a throttle point is provided in the connecting line. This acts as a so-called outlet throttle, which prevents the working piston from jerking in by keeping a low back pressure in the piston chamber.
- the pressure limiting member, opening device, valve element and throttle point are arranged in a bore in the housing of the cylinder, which is closed to the outside and connects the hydraulic connection of the cylinder to the working space.
- the hydraulic cylinder / piston arrangement shown consists essentially of a housing 1 which receives a cylinder 2 which has 3 working spaces 4, 5 on each side of a piston 2 adjustable in this cylinder 2, each of which has connection lines 6, 7 for hydraulic medium are externally connected to hydraulic connections 8.
- the piston 3, which is sealed by a seal 10 in the cylinder 2 is connected to a piston rod 9, which projects out of the housing 1 at the upper end thereof in the illustration and is used for actuating device or machine parts (not shown).
- a receiving part 11 is provided with a connection bore 12, by means of which the entire arrangement can be fixed, for example, to a machine bed or the like, or also rotatably.
- An insert 13 is provided as the upper limit of the upper working chamber 5 in the illustration, which ensures seals against the piston rod 9 on the one hand and the receiving bore 16 in the housing 1 on the other hand via seals 14, 15 and centers the piston rod 9 on a guide sleeve 17.
- This insert part 13 is held in the receiving bore 16 via a retaining ring 18 arranged in a groove 19.
- a mechanical end position damping for the illustrated upper setting of the piston 3 is provided, which consists of disks 20, 21 and 22 with damping elements 23 in between.
- stepped bore 24 of the housing 1 which is closed to the outside via a cover 26 held with a retaining ring 25 and which connects the lower hydraulic connection 8 of the cylinder 2 to the working chamber 4 in the illustration, is a pressure limiting device 27, a valve element 28, a throttle point 29 and an opening device 30 for the valve element 28 are arranged.
- the closing ball 31 of the valve element 28 is inserted together with a load body 33, which is pushed upward via a spring 32 in the illustration, from the upper side in the illustration into a stepped bore 34 in the cover 26. From the lower side, the throttling point 29 is inserted into a likewise graduated further bore 35, which in turn is connected with a screw 37 sealed by a seal 36 is completed.
- the pressure limiting member 27 has a closing element 41, which seals via a spring 38 against a sealing surface formed on a sealing ring 39 at the upper end of the bore 34 in the cover 26 in the illustration, which has a central connecting bore 42 for the connecting line 7 going from the working space 4 to the hydraulic connection 8 Has.
- This connecting bore 42 cooperates at its lower end in the illustration with the closing ball 31 of the valve element 28 and is thereby closed when the arrangement is depressurized.
- the closing element 41 is provided laterally perpendicular to the connecting bore 42 with a bore 43 which is substantially aligned with the bore 44 in the housing 1 leading to the hydraulic connection 8.
- the opening device 30 is arranged, which has a cylinder / piston adjusting arrangement 45 hydraulically connected to the opposite working chamber 5, the piston 46 of which, when pressure is applied via the connecting line 47, the valve element 28 or its closing ball 31 via an actuating pin 48 keeps open.
- the arrangement shown makes it possible to determine the piston rod 9 or the piston 3 in any position against a defined counterforce F L. This is done in the following way:
- the counterforce F L acts in the direction of the force.
- a pressure which corresponds to the load F L arises in the piston-side working chamber 5, the hydraulic medium in this working chamber 5 being closed off.
- the closing ball 31 of the valve element 28 seals at the lower end of the connecting bore 42 in the illustration, and the closing element 41 of the pressure-limiting member 27 is pressed onto the sealing ring 39 by the prestressing of the spring 38 and also seals there.
- the closing element 41 opens on the sealing surface 40 and allows hydraulic medium to flow out of the working space 4 to the associated hydraulic connection 8.
- the hydraulic medium takes the path through the lateral bore 49 at the lower end of the working space 4 in the illustration, the connecting bores 50 in the cover 26, the throttle point 29, the outer diameter of the loading body 33, the outer diameter of the closing ball 31, the opened sealing surface 40 the area of the bore 24 receiving the spring 38 and the bore 44 for the hydraulic connection 8.
- the cylinder / piston arrangement is now to be retracted hydraulically, the corresponding pressure is applied to the upper hydraulic connection 8 in the illustration.
- This acts on the one hand in the working space 5 from above on the piston 3 and on the other hand via the connecting line 47 on the piston 46 of the cylinder / piston adjusting arrangement 45 or the opening device 30.
- the piston 46 thus moves downward in the illustration and presses it the closing ball 31 from its seat at the lower end of the connecting bore 42 down.
- the diameter ratio between the piston 46 and the sealing point of the closing ball 31 is so large that even a low pressure is sufficient to lift the closing ball 31 against a pressure (load pressure) prevailing in the working space 4.
- the hydraulic medium located in the working space 4 can now flow off to the hydraulic connection 8 with only a slight pressure drop via the play between the actuating pin 48 and the connecting bore 42 and via the bore 43.
- the throttle point 29 is provided as a so-called discharge throttle, which prevents the piston 3 from jerkily retracting by maintaining a low counterpressure in the working space 4.
- the annular disk 51 on the upper side of the piston 46 in the illustration has only the function of a spacer disk.
- the screw plug 37 allows a simple replacement of the throttle point 29 so that the suitable nozzle diameter can be selected for the respective load case. With an optimized nozzle diameter the locking screw 37 could of course also be omitted and the cover 26 could not be drilled out at this point.
- the throttling effect could also be achieved by a corresponding design of the bores 50, which could then open directly into the installation space for the spring 32.
- the piston 3 can be extended differentially or simply.
- the hydraulic medium flows from the lower hydraulic connection 8 through the bore 43 and the play between the connecting bore 42 and the actuating pin 48, opens the closing ball 31 against the only slightly preloaded spring 32 and flows further through the throttle point 29, the bores 50 and the bore 49 in the Working space 4, with which the piston 3 extends together with the piston rod 9.
- the pressure in the working space 5 supports the opening of the closing ball 31 in the manner already described above.
- the mechanical damping already mentioned above in the upper region of the arrangement shown acts in that, shortly before the start of damping, the disks 20, 21, 22 are at a certain distance and the damping rings 23 are each round. If the piston 3 now moves onto the disks when extending, the deformation of the damping elements 23 brakes the end stop.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Actuator (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT0061991A AT402334B (de) | 1991-03-20 | 1991-03-20 | Hydraulische zylinder/kolben-anordnung |
AT619/91 | 1991-03-20 |
Publications (4)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0505349A2 true EP0505349A2 (fr) | 1992-09-23 |
EP0505349A3 EP0505349A3 (en) | 1993-03-03 |
EP0505349B1 EP0505349B1 (fr) | 1995-05-24 |
EP0505349B2 EP0505349B2 (fr) | 1998-05-27 |
Family
ID=3495386
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP92890058A Expired - Lifetime EP0505349B2 (fr) | 1991-03-20 | 1992-03-17 | Vérin hydraulique |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5235896A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0505349B2 (fr) |
AT (1) | AT402334B (fr) |
DE (1) | DE59202285D1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1084883A2 (fr) * | 1999-09-13 | 2001-03-21 | Wilhelm Karmann GmbH | Véhicule convertible |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5490443A (en) * | 1988-04-13 | 1996-02-13 | Atsuta; Yuzuru | Pressure-discharged type retaining system |
US5402866A (en) * | 1993-01-08 | 1995-04-04 | International Transouip Industries, Inc. | Brake assembly with new locking mechanism |
US5400694A (en) * | 1994-03-04 | 1995-03-28 | Mcneilus Truck And Manufacturing, Inc. | Hydraulic cylinder with internal safety valve |
DE10142884A1 (de) | 2001-09-03 | 2003-03-27 | Stabilus Gmbh | Auslöseeinrichtung für ein blockierbares Kolben-Zylinderaggregat |
US8444128B2 (en) * | 2008-09-04 | 2013-05-21 | Vektek, Inc. | Double acting work support with internal sequence control |
US11241780B2 (en) * | 2017-12-07 | 2022-02-08 | Maxell Izumi Co., Ltd. | Electric tool |
JP7320924B2 (ja) * | 2018-05-22 | 2023-08-04 | ナブテスコ株式会社 | 流体圧バルブ |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1197483A (en) * | 1966-10-21 | 1970-07-08 | Caterpillar Tractor Co | Overridable Check Valve Mechanism |
US3943968A (en) * | 1975-01-06 | 1976-03-16 | Parker-Hannifin Corporation | Combination lock and relief valve for hydraulic systems |
EP0051728A1 (fr) * | 1980-11-08 | 1982-05-19 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Dispositif de commande pour un vérin hydraulique |
EP0163771A2 (fr) * | 1984-05-10 | 1985-12-11 | KLB Hydrosystem GmbH | Soupape de verrouillage pour frein de descente |
US4667570A (en) * | 1984-12-21 | 1987-05-26 | The Boeing Company | Integral hydraulic blocking and relief valve |
Family Cites Families (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2633871A (en) * | 1949-08-02 | 1953-04-07 | John B Parsons | Electromagnetic control valve device for fluid pressure systems or the like |
GB734434A (en) * | 1953-01-24 | 1955-08-03 | Carbodies Ltd | Means for operating a drop-head of a motor-car body |
US3274902A (en) * | 1965-10-22 | 1966-09-27 | Deere & Co | Hydraulic control system |
US3747351A (en) * | 1971-10-22 | 1973-07-24 | Bertea Corp | Hydraulic system |
US3908515A (en) * | 1973-09-10 | 1975-09-30 | Caterpillar Tractor Co | Hydraulic circuit with selectively actuatable float control |
US3933167A (en) * | 1974-02-20 | 1976-01-20 | Tomco, Inc. | Pilot operated check valve |
FR2427499A1 (fr) * | 1978-06-01 | 1979-12-28 | Sarrazin Applic Hydr | Dispositif de commande integre pour circuit de fluide, et ses applications |
SU724805A1 (ru) * | 1978-09-01 | 1980-03-30 | Проектно-Конструкторский И Технологический Институт Кузробот | Односторонний гидравлический замок гидроцилиндра |
US4244275A (en) * | 1979-01-15 | 1981-01-13 | Abex Corporation | Counterbalance valve |
DE2946765C2 (de) * | 1979-11-20 | 1986-04-30 | Thyssen Industrie Ag, 4300 Essen | Entsperrbares Rückschlagventil |
SU885644A1 (ru) * | 1979-12-13 | 1981-11-30 | Предприятие П/Я В-8664 | Гидросистема управлени |
SU879065A1 (ru) * | 1980-01-14 | 1981-11-07 | Тульский Проектно-Конструкторский Технологический Институт Комбайностроения "Проектин" | Гидропривод |
GB2073564B (en) * | 1980-04-15 | 1983-06-08 | Thomas K H | Plough turn-over mechanism |
JPS5765403A (en) * | 1980-10-07 | 1982-04-21 | Mitsuwa Seiki Co Ltd | Lifter for cab |
JPS57107405A (en) * | 1980-12-24 | 1982-07-03 | O G Giken Kk | Hydraulic operating device |
US4429529A (en) * | 1981-11-20 | 1984-02-07 | Applied Power Inc. | Hydraulic control system having reciprocating pump and handle operated rotating valve |
US5081904A (en) * | 1989-08-30 | 1992-01-21 | Aladdin Engineering & Mfg., Inc. | Locking valve and flow control valve assembly |
-
1991
- 1991-03-20 AT AT0061991A patent/AT402334B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1992
- 1992-03-17 EP EP92890058A patent/EP0505349B2/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-03-17 DE DE59202285T patent/DE59202285D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-03-18 US US07/853,245 patent/US5235896A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1197483A (en) * | 1966-10-21 | 1970-07-08 | Caterpillar Tractor Co | Overridable Check Valve Mechanism |
US3943968A (en) * | 1975-01-06 | 1976-03-16 | Parker-Hannifin Corporation | Combination lock and relief valve for hydraulic systems |
EP0051728A1 (fr) * | 1980-11-08 | 1982-05-19 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Dispositif de commande pour un vérin hydraulique |
EP0163771A2 (fr) * | 1984-05-10 | 1985-12-11 | KLB Hydrosystem GmbH | Soupape de verrouillage pour frein de descente |
US4667570A (en) * | 1984-12-21 | 1987-05-26 | The Boeing Company | Integral hydraulic blocking and relief valve |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1084883A2 (fr) * | 1999-09-13 | 2001-03-21 | Wilhelm Karmann GmbH | Véhicule convertible |
EP1084883A3 (fr) * | 1999-09-13 | 2002-11-20 | Wilhelm Karmann GmbH | Véhicule convertible |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AT402334B (de) | 1997-04-25 |
EP0505349A3 (en) | 1993-03-03 |
ATA61991A (de) | 1996-08-15 |
EP0505349B1 (fr) | 1995-05-24 |
US5235896A (en) | 1993-08-17 |
DE59202285D1 (de) | 1995-06-29 |
EP0505349B2 (fr) | 1998-05-27 |
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