EP2149073B1 - Uhr mit variablem stundenkreis - Google Patents

Uhr mit variablem stundenkreis Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2149073B1
EP2149073B1 EP08733814A EP08733814A EP2149073B1 EP 2149073 B1 EP2149073 B1 EP 2149073B1 EP 08733814 A EP08733814 A EP 08733814A EP 08733814 A EP08733814 A EP 08733814A EP 2149073 B1 EP2149073 B1 EP 2149073B1
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EP
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Prior art keywords
rack
studs
hour
timepiece according
movement
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EP08733814A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP2149073A2 (de
Inventor
Hugues Jolidon
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Individual
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Individual
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B19/00—Indicating the time by visual means
    • G04B19/06—Dials
    • G04B19/16—Shiftable dials, e.g. indicating alternately from 1 to 12 and from 13 to 24
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B45/00—Time pieces of which the indicating means or cases provoke special effects, e.g. aesthetic effects
    • G04B45/0038—Figures or parts thereof moved by the clockwork
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B47/00—Time-pieces combined with other articles which do not interfere with the running or the time-keeping of the time-piece
    • G04B47/04—Time-pieces combined with other articles which do not interfere with the running or the time-keeping of the time-piece with attached ornaments or amusement apparatus
    • G04B47/042—Fastening of jewels and the like

Definitions

  • Watch manufacturers are constantly seeking to vary the presentation of the time dial. For this purpose, many proposals have already been made to give the dial and turn of hours peculiar and unusual looks. In addition, additional indications relating to time are frequently displayed. Thus display devices give the day, the day of the week, the phases of the moon or the 24-hour time. Sometimes the watch has a second hour hand, adjustable to a time zone chosen at will. All these features are added to enrich the time display and make it more attractive. On watches said to average or high-end, it is common that these indications are symbolized by a fine stone, semi-precious or precious, for example a diamond. The totality of the time indications "1, 2, 12" can be represented physically or only a part of them by such stones. In fact, in many watch models, the representation of the hourstroke is symbolized by four hour markers, for example by the presence of a diamond at the time points "12", “3", "6” and “9". "Or even a single diamond at the place of twelve hours.
  • the Swiss patent CH 684'814 describes a timepiece with means that make it possible to modify the presentation of the tour d'zzis.
  • a rack is arranged to cooperate with a ring and allow rotation.
  • free rotating blocks provided satellites engaged with the rack.
  • the faces of prisms mounted on these studs are set with precious stones, which appear through openings in the caseband or dial.
  • the German patent DE 33'129 describes a watch dial that lets you see the twenty-four hours of the day.
  • a window at the place where the time is found shows a face of a cubic body, with an axis held by bearings. On the faces are written the corresponding hours of 1 to 12 and 13 to 24.
  • the axis holding this body is provided with pins that comes to actuate at each clock tower a rod, itself connected to the axis animating the needles.
  • the visible face of the body turns a quarter of a turn and passes, for example, from one hour to thirteen hours.
  • French patent FR 2'776'785 discloses a constituent assembly of the clothing of a watch comprising a watch case and a bracelet with a clasp to bind to the box and a movable member provided with four decorative faces pivotally mounted on one of the two parts.
  • the part comprising the movable member is provided with a cutout revealing one of its faces.
  • the immobilization of the movable member in one or the other of its positions is achieved by fixing the bracelet to the box.
  • the document FR890586 describes a timepiece according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the present invention proposes a timepiece according to claim 1.
  • the figure 1 shows the appearance of a watch with a variable time lapse.
  • Dial 3 and hands 4 appear conventional. However, the dial 3 is pierced with twelve orifices 16 at the location of each hour to reveal the stones, mounted on the studs 30, 40.
  • the figure 2 describes the mechanism of the variable turn of hours according to a particular embodiment.
  • the middle part 10 in two parts, with the desired milling and cutting imprisons the rack 50 and twelve studs 30, 40 each provided with an axis 33 for their rotation and a satellite 34 for their training.
  • the figure 3 describes the prior art contained in the patent CH 684'814 . It represents a wristwatch 1 composed of a box formed of a middle part 10 and a bottom 20 containing a dial 3, needles 4, a movement 5, an ice-cream 6, and a crown 7.
  • An actuating device 60 drives the circular rack 50. Plugs 30, 40 integral with the satellites 34, 44 are driven by the rack 50. A gemstone 35A ... 48A is mounted on each face of the studs 30, 40. Openings 16 in the dial 3 allow to see the stones. By actuating the device 60, different stones appear in the openings 16. In that the pads 30, 40 may be three or four faces and the satellites 34, 44 with nine or twelve teeth, the ordering of the stones according to the visible hours as a function of the rotation of the rack 50 comprises twelve possibilities.
  • the Figures 4A and 4B show the operation of the studs in detail.
  • the stud 40 is visible in FIG. 4A shown with its stem 42 of axis 43, its satellite 44 and its cube 41 mounted on the rod 42.
  • the edges and in particular the corners 49 are rounded so as to be able to arrange the stud as well. as close as possible to the branch 14 of the caseband 10, that is to say of the opening 16. curvature of the edges obtained by corner rounding will avoid cube 41 to enter into conflict with the portion 14 in the vicinity of the opening 16 during its rotation.
  • In the face 45 of the cube 41 is inserted or crimped, for example a diamond 45A.
  • In the adjacent face 46 is inserted a ruby 46A.
  • the satellite 44 cooperates with the toothing 51 of the rack 50. According to the example shown in FIG. Figure 4A , the satellite 44 has twelve teeth.
  • the Figure 4B shows another example of a plot, of global reference 30, not shown in the example of disposition of the figure 3 .
  • This stud comprises a rod 32 of axis 33.II is free to rotate about this axis.
  • the body of the stud 30 has the shape of a right triangular prism 31, whose edges 39 are curved, for the same reasons as those already explained in the previous paragraph about the stud 40.
  • the three faces parallel to the axis 33 are designated by the references 35, 36, 37. These faces have, for example, a diamond 35A, a ruby 36A and an emerald 37A.
  • a satellite 34 cooperates with the toothing 52 of the rack 50. In the example shown, the satellite 34 has nine teeth.
  • the Fig. 5A shows the actuating device 60 of the rack 50 and a support device or brake 70.
  • the actuating device is guided by the middle part 10 by means of bores adjusted to the dimensions of the portions 66, 67 of the stem 61 and wearing this piece.
  • the gear characteristics of the toothed pilot wheels 63, 64 are adapted to those of the toothing 51, 52 of the rack 50 (same module and correspondence of the pitch diameters or primitive lines).
  • the rack also has a stepped profile 68 cooperating with a corresponding guide profile (not shown) formed in the bottom 20.
  • At least one brake device 70 is provided.
  • This device consists of a plate 71, for example glass, and a spring 72 disposed in a recess in the bottom 20, so that a force is exerted by said spring on the rack, by the intermediate plate 71.
  • the functions of this device are twofold: first, prevent rotation
  • the rack for example during wrist movements, on the other hand, allow easy and continuous rotation by actuating the ring 65.
  • Fig. 5B and 5C show an alternative embodiment in which the rack is formed of two independent parts 55, 56.
  • the outer rack 55 is actuated by a device 60B whose only toothed pilot wheel 60D is engaged with the toothing of the portion 55.
  • inner rack 56 itself being engaged with the single toothed pilot wheel 60C of the device 60A.
  • the adjustment of the faces bearing the overall reference 57 is such that there is no friction between the two racks, to prevent the rotation of one causing an unexpected rotation of the other.
  • the other features are similar to those of device 60.
  • the figures 6 and 7 illustrate another solution to allow the variation of the rotation speed of the pads.
  • a conical toothing is used to drive the triangular 30 and cubic studs 40 with the same rack 50.
  • the satellite 34 of smaller diameter is placed on the highest part of the rack 50 while the satellite 44, which has the largest diameter is placed on the lowest part.
  • the figure 8 indicates an advantageous possibility of placing the crown 65 in direct engagement with a stud pin 32, 42 to drive a satellite 34, 44, which causes the rotation of the rack 50 and eleven other pads connected to the rack 50 by the intermediate of their respective satellites.
  • the watch according to the invention comprises the elements of a usual wristwatch.
  • the case of this watch is not shown. It can be imagined from a usual construction.
  • the dial 3 is equipped with twelve hourly signs 8 distributed around its periphery, presenting the appearance of stones. Needles of the hours 4, minutes 4A and 4B seconds turn above the dial 3.
  • the wall of the housing is traversed by a control rod 9 carrying a ring 65. This rod 9 actuates a control mechanism by the axial displacement of the crown 65 which can stop in three different positions: A: depressed position, B: intermediate position and C: external position.
  • the dial 3 has been removed, the rod 9 and the control ring 60 are placed in their average position, so that various mechanisms housed under the dial are visible.
  • the hourly signs 8 are decorations carried by studs 30, 40 of cylindrical or prismatic shape, with a curved side face which are distributed around the movement and can rotate about radial axes.
  • the Fig. 13 shows that the movement 5 of the described watch is engaged in a circular cage formed of two parts: a lower circle 80 and an upper circle 81, and that the studs 30, 40 are mounted on a rod 32, 42 which pivots by its ends in the grooves in the circles 80 and 81.
  • the stud 30, 40 oriented on three hours rotates on the rod 9. It is mounted on a sleeve 82 rotating on the rod 9.
  • This sleeve 82 is integral, like the rods 32, 42, a satellite 34, 44.
  • a circular rack 50 ( Fig. 13 ) is coaxial with the movement and placed on the plate 73.
  • This rack 50 has at its periphery a toothing 51 whose teeth are projecting downwards and meshing in the satellites 34, 44. The diameters thereof will naturally be adjusted from so that their teeth mesh similarly in the toothing 51.
  • This arrangement allows to give specifications adapted to different pads 30, 40 and to rotate at different speeds, as described in the patent CH 684 814 .
  • the rack 50 On its inner edge the rack 50 has another toothing 18, spaced teeth, directed radially.
  • the clock wheel of hours 19 which is a common element of movement 5 carries it a star wheel with twelve teeth 38. These cooperate with a ratchet wheel 21 housed in a circular recess of the plate 73. This wheel 21 is cut with an arched elastic arm 22 whose free end is hung between two studs planted in the bottom of the hollow.
  • the ratchet wheel 21 still carries a ratchet 23 pivoting on a tenon integral with the board of the wheel 21. pawl 23 is urged by a spring wire 24 pressed against a second pin and its rotation is limited by a third pin.
  • the figure 10 compared with figures 11 and 12 and independently of the control mechanism which will be explained later, shows how the ratchet wheel 21 works. It has a radial finger 25 which enters the path of the triangular teeth of the wheel 38. figure 10 this finger will be released.
  • the elastic arm 22 is fully armed and acts on the star wheel 38.
  • the ratchet finger 23 hooks a tooth of the toothing 18 and advances the rack 50 until the point of the jumper 26 has passed the tooth against which the jumper presses. From this moment, it is the jumper 26 which brings the rack 50 in its final position. Thus at each hour the rack 50 advances by an angle equal to the sum of the marked angles, by double arrows at the figure 11 .
  • All the studs 30, 40 rotate by a determined angle, by the modules of the teeth 51 and satellites 34, 44.
  • the studs 30, 40 may be prisms having different numbers of faces and bear on their faces decorations appearing hour signs 8 having different aspects 35A, 45A, thus obtaining a turn of hours whose appearance changes every hour.
  • a control mechanism that adds other possibilities of animations of the pads is represented in part. It includes parts that are those of a usual mechanism.
  • the rod 9 acts on a pull tab 27 whose positions are fixed by a pull-rod spring 28.
  • An articulated assembly cooperates with the pull tab 27. It is formed by a rocking lever 29 and an angled lever 74 whose end free curved can engage the nose of the pawl 23 and keep it out of state to actuate the toothing 18 during the alternative rotation of the ratchet wheel 21.
  • the figure 13 shows that the articulated system 29, 74 is placed in a recess of the dial 3.
  • the position of the mechanism represented in solid lines at the figure 10 is an intermediate position designated by (B). However the passage of the crown 65 in the depressed position (A) and the passage to the external position (C) both bring the lever 74, because of the curvature of its rear part. split, in the position shown in a broken line at the figure 10 .
  • the pawl 23 can actuate the rack 50 when the wheel 21 returns to its disarmed position, as has been seen above.
  • a reference 75 having a star with three nozzles at its upper level and a toothing at its lower level is connected to the rod 9 in such a way that the rotation of the latter quickly moves the rack 50, which allows to adjust at will a particular constellation of different faces of the pads 30, 40.
  • the figure 12 shows how the mechanism behaves when setting a time. The hour wheel 19, 38 being actuated counterclockwise, the spout 25 of the wheel 21 is moved to the right and arque the elastic arm 22 outwards without the pawl 23 acting on the rack 50.
  • the circles 80 and 81 are fixed to each other by circle screws 76 and the dial 3 is fixed by its feet 78 and dial screws 78 to the assembly 80, 81 ( figures 12 , 14 and 15 ).
  • the dial is fixed by its feet 78 and dial screws 78 to the assembly 80, 81 ( figures 12 , 14 and 15 ).
  • four feet 77 are provided with dial screws 78 and four circle screws 76 for the rigidity of the casing ring.
  • the toothing 51 of the rack 50 is continuous all the way around, all the pads 30, 40 are actuated every hour when the mechanism is in the activated position, that is to say that is, the rod 9 is in the depressed position (A).
  • the figure 16 shows an alternative embodiment of the toothing of the rack 50 with a plurality of toothed sectors 79 of short length distributed in locations A, A ', A "along the rack, each sector 79 can mesh as well in a nine-toothed satellite 34 in the satellite with 12 teeth 44.
  • This arrangement may be equivalent to indicating the time in a time zone different from that for which the normal hour hand 4 ( figure 9 ) is adjusted.
  • This use is only an example and that other arrangements and other uses can be provided with the means described and without departing from the scope of the invention.
  • the watch movement may not be mechanical, but quartz, which will be coupled an additional drive module of the crown and incorporating specific control means obvious to the skilled person.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)
  • Electric Clocks (AREA)
  • Electromechanical Clocks (AREA)
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Claims (12)

  1. Uhr, die in einem Gehäuse ein Uhrwerk (5), ein durch ein Glas (6) sichtbares Zifferblatt (3), das Teil des Gehäuses ist, Anzeigeorgane (4), die vom Uhrwerk angetrieben werden und mit Stundenzeichen (8) zusammenarbeiten, die durch Öffnungen sichtbar sind, die das Zifferblatt aufweist, um das Ablesen der Uhrzeit zu erlauben, wobei die Stundenzeichen Klötzchen (30, 40) mit mehreren Seiten sind, die auf im Verhältnis zum Uhrwerk radial angeordneten Wellen (32) montiert sind, wobei jede Welle mit einem Planetenrad (34) ausgestattet ist, dessen Zahnung ausgebildet ist, um in eine Zahnstange einzugreifen, Steuermittel (65), die außerhalb des Gehäuses zugänglich sind und Organe einschließen, die es erlauben, das Aussehen der Stundenzeichen nach Belieben zu ändern, umfasst, wobei eine Ausbildung des Uhrwerks und der Steuermittel eine Funktionsweise erlaubt, bei der das Aussehen der Stundenzeichen automatisch zu vorher festgelegten Zeitpunkten geändert wird, wobei die Ausbildung einen Uhrstellermechanismus mit einer Steuerwelle (9) mit mehreren Stellungen umfasst, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass mindestens eine dieser Stellungen eine intermittierende Verbindung zwischen dem Stundenrad und der Zahnstange (50) erlaubt.
  2. Uhr nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Seiten des Klötzchens ausgebildet sind, um bei der Rotation des Klötzchens nacheinander derart durch die Öffnung zu erscheinen, dass für einen bestimmten Moment das Stundenzeichen, das den Stundenkreis bildet, durch eine vollständig sichtbare Seite des Klötzchens dargestellt und dank einer Betätigung der Steuermittel erzeugt wird.
  3. Uhr nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie mindestens ein Rastelement (21) umfasst, das die sprunghafte Positionierung des Klötzchens (30, 40) erlaubt, so dass bei jedem Rasten eine einzige Seite des Klötzchens vollständig sichtbar ist.
  4. Uhr nach Anspruch 1, 2 oder 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Verbindung in einer anderen der Stellungen der Steuerwelle (9) inaktiv ist und eine Rotation der Steuerwelle von einem sekundären Abschnitt des Mechanismus auf die Zahnstange (50) übertragen wird
  5. Uhr nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass diese Uhr eine mechanische Uhr mit einem Aufzugs- und Einstellmechanismus (9, 26, 27, 28) mit Kupplungstrieb und Stellhebel ist, wobei die Zahnstange derart angeordnet ist, dass sie einerseits auf die Aktion eines Federsperrkegels (23) reagiert, der auf einem Gesperrrad (21) montiert ist, das intermittierend hin und her vom Stundenrad (19) angetrieben wird und andererseits auf die Aktion eines Sternrads (38), das zumindest in einer Stellung der Welle von einem Korrekturmechanismus betätigt wird.
  6. Uhr nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Stellhebel (27) des Aufzugsmechanismus mit einer Gelenkvorrichtung verbunden ist, die einen abgewinkelten Hebel (74) aufweist, von dem ein Ende den Federsperrkegel (23) in einer deaktivierten Stellung hält, wenn der Steuerhebel (9) in einer Zwischenstellung ist.
  7. Uhr nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es vom Uhrstellermechanismus unabhängige Steuermittel erlauben, die Zahnstange (50) manuell nach Belieben zu betätigen.
  8. Uhr nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Zahnstange (50) zur Betätigung der Klötzchen (30, 40) eine Zahnung aufweist, die ausgebildet ist, um mit den mit den Klötzen verbundenen Planetenrädern (34) zusammenzuarbeiten und dass diese Zahnung entlang ihres Umfangs mindestens einen ununterbrochenen Sektor aufweist, um eine wahlweise Betätigung der Klötzchen zu erlauben.
  9. Uhr nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Zahnstange konisch ist, ebenso wie die verbundenen Planetenräder, was erlaubt, die Anzahl der Zähne der Planetenräder (34) zu ändern und damit die Klötzchen (30, 40) mehr oder weniger schnell zu drehen.
  10. Uhr nach Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass unterbrochene Sektoren der Zahnung derart ausgebildet sind, um zu gewährleisten, dass in der Phase des automatischen Betriebs aufeinanderfolgende Klötzchen, die auf dem Umfang des Zifferblatts angeordnet sind, von einer Stellung, die ihnen ein erstes Aussehen verleiht, in eine andere Stellung, die ihnen ein zweites Aussehen verleiht, in vorbestimmten Zeitabständen übergehen und danach entweder einzeln oder alle gemeinsam in eine Stellung zurückkehren, die ihnen das erste Aussehen verleiht, wodurch ein Zeitanzeigeorgan reproduziert wird, zum Beispiel ein zweiter Stundenzeiger.
  11. Uhr nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie zwölf Klötzchen umfasst, deren Seiten Elemente in zwei Stellungen sind, die vorzugsweise Steine oder charakteristische Symbole tragen, wobei die Klötzchen derart mit dem Uhrwerk verbunden sind, dass sie sich zweimal in 24 Stunden ändern, wobei sie auf diese Weise den Tag und die Nacht anzeigen.
  12. Uhr nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Uhrwerk ein Quarzuhrwerk ist, an das ein zusätzliches Modul gekoppelt ist, das die Ausbildung umfasst.
EP08733814A 2007-05-25 2008-04-24 Uhr mit variablem stundenkreis Active EP2149073B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH00933/07A CH702127B1 (fr) 2007-05-25 2007-05-25 Pièce d'horlogerie munie d'un tour d'heures variable.
PCT/CH2008/000188 WO2008144948A2 (fr) 2007-05-25 2008-04-24 Pièce d'horlogerie munie d'un tour d'heures variable

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2149073A2 EP2149073A2 (de) 2010-02-03
EP2149073B1 true EP2149073B1 (de) 2011-12-07

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EP08733814A Active EP2149073B1 (de) 2007-05-25 2008-04-24 Uhr mit variablem stundenkreis

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US8199612B2 (de)
EP (1) EP2149073B1 (de)
JP (1) JP4672814B2 (de)
KR (1) KR100969913B1 (de)
CN (1) CN101689039B (de)
AT (1) ATE536570T1 (de)
CH (2) CH702127B1 (de)
HK (1) HK1140553A1 (de)
RU (1) RU2412457C1 (de)
WO (1) WO2008144948A2 (de)

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CH702127B1 (fr) 2011-05-13
KR100969913B1 (ko) 2010-07-13
CH699134B1 (fr) 2011-10-14
ATE536570T1 (de) 2011-12-15
EP2149073A2 (de) 2010-02-03
WO2008144948A2 (fr) 2008-12-04
CN101689039A (zh) 2010-03-31
CN101689039B (zh) 2014-02-26
US20110069590A1 (en) 2011-03-24
JP2010528270A (ja) 2010-08-19
KR20090133140A (ko) 2009-12-31
JP4672814B2 (ja) 2011-04-20
WO2008144948A3 (fr) 2009-01-22
RU2412457C1 (ru) 2011-02-20
US8199612B2 (en) 2012-06-12
HK1140553A1 (en) 2010-10-15

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