EP2129968A1 - Abzugsfreier kamin für das russfreie abbrennen eines feuermittels zur generierung einteiliger feuerwände - Google Patents
Abzugsfreier kamin für das russfreie abbrennen eines feuermittels zur generierung einteiliger feuerwändeInfo
- Publication number
- EP2129968A1 EP2129968A1 EP08715498A EP08715498A EP2129968A1 EP 2129968 A1 EP2129968 A1 EP 2129968A1 EP 08715498 A EP08715498 A EP 08715498A EP 08715498 A EP08715498 A EP 08715498A EP 2129968 A1 EP2129968 A1 EP 2129968A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- wick
- stainless steel
- chimney
- domes
- fuel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims description 34
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004200 deflagration Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010943 off-gassing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012217 deletion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037430 deletion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002828 fuel tank Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009420 retrofitting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002341 toxic gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F24C5/00—Stoves or ranges for liquid fuels
- F24C5/02—Stoves or ranges for liquid fuels with evaporation burners, e.g. dish type
- F24C5/04—Stoves or ranges for liquid fuels with evaporation burners, e.g. dish type wick type
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D3/00—Burners using capillary action
- F23D3/02—Wick burners
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for burners using fluid fuels or solid fuels suspended in a carrier gas
- F23D2900/03082—Wick made of specific material, e.g. ceramic
Definitions
- fireplaces are devices that serve for heating. For some time now, they have been used in particular because of their discreet lighting - which hardly affects the eyes - and the flame play.
- the fireplace of the prior art consists of an enclosed by masonry or iron plates, completely in the wall or partially protruding from the same space in which burns the fuel or the fire on a grate. During the firing process, combustion gases, soot and particulate matter are produced, which essentially escape directly into the chimney. Since numerous chimneys are open fireplaces, the combustion gases, the soot and the fine dust also penetrate into the direct and further surroundings of a chimney.
- Closed fireplaces are a technical development of open fireplaces with high efficiency, which is realized by convection or water.
- the firebox is enclosed with closed fireplaces by a refractory pane, preferably a glass, to the fireplace room.
- the air ducts of fresh air and flue gas are optimized in the closed fireplaces.
- the double-walled side debris, the grate and the flue gas pockets in the combustion chamber are water-cooled, whereby the water can act as an energy source.
- the heated water is preferably passed through a heating network in living rooms and used there for heating or hot water.
- the traditional fireplaces consist of a ventilation grille, a cornice, tile and plastering material, the shelf, the base parts, the recirculation air opening, the under-mold, the chimney insert, the sill, tile and plaster lintel, the apron part, the insulation board and if necessary the decorative tiles.
- the prior art chimneys have multiple consumables, they are not sufficiently safe for indoor use.
- the burning time is very limited even with large use of ethanol or methanol.
- the fireplace of the prior art heats up very much due to the fire, so that extensive fire protection regulations must be observed.
- the object of the invention was therefore to provide a fireplace, which does not have the disadvantages of the prior art and allows a simple, safe and effective burning of fuel or fire products with long burning time and high security.
- a chimney which comprises a stainless steel sump comprising a fire agent which is in particular operatively connected to fiber cords or glass fiber tape and wherein the fire agent is selected from the group comprising bioalcohol, fuel gel or ethanol or high-percentage alcohol, being in the sense alcoholic solution of the invention is more than 40%, more than 50%, more than 60%, more than 70%, in particular more than 80%, more preferably 90% and most preferably more than 95% or more than 97%, 98%, 99% alcohol.
- Actively connected in the sense of the invention means that the fiber cords or the fiberglass tape are able to transport the firing agent, for example alcohol, in such a way that at the location where the firing agent is ignited, preferably at the end of the wick or positioned at the Abbrenn setup - a substantially soot-free flame is formed, via which a safe and effective burning of the fire agent is possible.
- the fiber cords may be preferable, for example, for the fiber cords to extend to the bottom of the stainless steel tub or to protrude only so deeply that they dip into or touch the firing means or are positioned in the vicinity of the firing means, such that the firebox is picked up is possible.
- the fiber cords or the fiberglass not dive directly into the fire, but not just protrude, for example, in the sense of the invention would not say that fiber cords and fire means are connected - rather, in this case, the situation in that fiber cords or fiberglass tape are operatively connected to the firing means.
- the fiber cords or the fiber wicks the number of which determines the transport amount of ethanol or other fuels, transport the transported fuel quantity in a region which is described, for example, in FIG. 3 as wick cover / fixation. This is preferably essentially one above the Tanks positioned gutter, in which the wick protrudes from the tank into the wick cover area. This area is part of the dome according to the invention.
- the upper part of the dome is preferably designed as an elongated trough in which ceramic fiber mats, for example, are preferably positioned, which receive the fuel material transported by the wicks, so that the burning of a fire agent or fuel material is possible over these ceramic fiber mats. Accordingly, in the preferred embodiment of the invention in FIG. 3, this region is also designated as a burn-off surface.
- the invention thus relates to a non-triggering chimney for the soot-free burning of a fire agent, the chamber comprising a stainless steel pan, a wick system comprising at least two domes having at least one wick, and the firing agent comprising alcohol and / or fuel gel.
- the domes of the fireplace according to the invention are positioned in rows on the stainless steel pan with a distance of 5 to 150 mm between two domes.
- the mentioned preferred embodiments allow the formation of a uniform Flame image, which controlled, with high safety and long burning time and quiet burns.
- the wick or wicks are guided into the burn-off area in a dome, which is essentially designed as a tube (see FIG. 3 and FIG. 2).
- these domes are designed as a wick system comprising at least two domes, preferably at least 5, particularly preferably 5 to 20 domes comprising a wick system.
- This wick system may preferably be constructed so that there is a distance of 5 cm between the domes in particular.
- the above-mentioned wicks are guided so that they supply the glass fiber mat or the ceramic fiber mat, which is preferably incombustible, with fire means from the tank.
- the ceramic fiber mat covers the wicks.
- the wicks may be all fibers or other capillary material, including glass and metal fibers capable of transporting, for example by capillary action, a fire agent such as ethanol to the burning site or to the vicinity of the burn-off area.
- a fire agent such as ethanol
- the term proximity in this case means that the wick is still led to the burning surface so far that an efficient and safe burning of the fire agent is possible.
- the teaching according to the invention can also be understood as a combination invention in which several elements interact to achieve overall technical success, the elements interacting functionally, so that a surprising effect arises.
- the above-mentioned, structurally united by the invention elements work towards a common goal, ie they cooperate.
- the fireplace according to the invention has the advantage that with him a one-piece flame can be generated, which burns calm and wavy and controlled. Since the car has no wearing parts, it guarantees a high degree of safety. Due to the combination of stainless steel tub, fiberglass tape and bio-alcohol and / or Brenngel takes place surprisingly a very long burning time, with only low temperatures in the stainless steel tub, which may be preferably designed as a tank arise.
- the flame is designed in the fireplace according to the invention so that it can be easily deleted with a lid or commercial water sprayer / atomizer, the flame immediately - without explosion or Verpuffungsge- driving - is re-ignitable.
- the stainless steel tub may be formed in a preferred embodiment as a dense tank with a positive or negative pressure opening.
- These stainless steel trays can be positioned variably in length so that 20 m long, uniformly acting flames can be produced.
- the heat released into the living space amounts to approx. 1 to 2 kW per l / h per stainless steel tub or tank.
- the tanks are designed so that they are still easy to transport even with a residual content.
- this embodiment allows a particularly long burning time.
- fiber-braided glass fiber walls can also be used in the wick system.
- the said agents are preferably non-burning agents and can absorb and transport such amounts of bio-alcohol or fuel, so that a new and single flame image can be created.
- the resulting exhaust gases, which arise in the clean combustion, consist essentially only of water and carbon dioxide, so that the fireplaces invention can be placed in any room without smoke extraction. If a conventional wick made of woven textile material Rial is used according to the prior art, no sufficient amounts of fuel or fire means are transported or this burns off completely, so that toxic gases. Furthermore, it comes after the deletion and repeated lighting of the flame to a
- Wick sealing cords used which were previously known in the art only for sealing of furnace doors, such as the preferred for the cover and seal ceramic fiber mat, which is preferably used for thermal insulation. It was surprising that such sealing cords, especially if they are designed as a fiber-braided fiberglass tape and / or fiber cords, are used as a vertical wick and also absorb the required larger amounts of fuel, if the flame was ignited and not so large amounts in non-burning flame let the fuel or fuel degas that there is a risk of deflagration. The wick caused the flame to burn quietly, forming a one-piece fire wall, eliminating the danger of fires from adjacent materials.
- the fireplace according to the invention is a closed, elongated, substantially rectangular pan having openings at its upper cover - preferably about 10 mm with a distance of preferably 50 mm - on which the dome preferably separated with Abbrenn imagery sitting by the tank.
- the separation surprisingly prevents the temperature transfer to the tank.
- the preferred distance is 3 cm.
- the fiber wicks extend. The fuel is transported from the tank into the small burn-off area. Stainless steel is a poor conductor of heat, so the part of the dome that connects the tank and the fuel surface will have a low surface area. So transfers the hot burning surface only small
- the bioalcohol according to the invention is preferably about 99% highly filtered agar-alcohol or commercial high-percentage ethanol (98%) for a particularly realistic flame play.
- the alcohol, in particular bioalcohol is preferably mixed with a minimal amount of bitter substance in order to render it unsuitable for consumption.
- the bioalcohol may be, for example, pure ethanol.
- the fireplace according to the invention may be designed so that it can be introduced into an elongated, horizontal recess of a room wall.
- the fireplace according to the invention would preferably have only an extension of a few, for example, 10 cm in width as well as in height, with a certain safety distance above the flame or the flames must be considered.
- the To design the fireplace so that it is the size of a classic fireplace with a height and a width of 1 to 2 m or more.
- the invention also relates to the use of the fireplace for the flammable burning of a fuel. It further relates to the use of the fireplace to generate a safe flame image, preferably of one-piece fire walls.
- the invention also relates to a kit for producing a flue-free chimney comprising a stainless steel pan, a glass fiber ribbon and a firing agent, and possibly information for combining the contents of the kit.
- the information for combining the contents of the kit may be a guide to building the fireplace. This information can be an instruction leaflet or an Internet address, via which the corresponding information can be found on the Internet.
- Combination invention i.e. several known elements are combined to a combination which has a surprising effect
- the advantageous embodiments of the invention have at least one or more of the advantages mentioned.
- the tank fills the entire lower area and is up to max. 80% with the fuel, such as Ethanol, filled (see wavy line).
- the wicks are in the tank.
- the wick is made of glass or ceramic fiber and is covered at the upper end over the entire Abbrenn setup with a non-combustible Faserdocht or a mat te and serves to seal the dome and to fix the wick.
- the wick system is preferably located in the center of the tank. Into the dome the wick is introduced.
- Fig. 3 Shows the burner or chimney in side view.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Solid-Fuel Combustion (AREA)
- Lighters Containing Fuel (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO08715498A NO2129968T3 (de) | 2007-02-13 | 2008-02-13 | |
| PL08715498T PL2129968T3 (pl) | 2007-02-13 | 2008-02-13 | Kominek bez wyciągu do bezsadzowego spalania paliwa do generowania jednoczęściowych ścian ogniowych |
| EP08715498.5A EP2129968B1 (de) | 2007-02-13 | 2008-02-13 | Abzugsfreier kamin für das russfreie abbrennen eines feuermittels zur generierung einteiliger feuerwände |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP07090032A EP1959198A1 (de) | 2007-02-13 | 2007-02-13 | Abzugsfreier Kamin für das russfreie Abbrennen eines Feuermittels zur Generierung einteiliger Feuerwände |
| PCT/DE2008/000285 WO2008098571A1 (de) | 2007-02-13 | 2008-02-13 | Abzugsfreier kamin für das russfreie abbrennen eines feuermittels zur generierung einteiliger feuerwände |
| EP08715498.5A EP2129968B1 (de) | 2007-02-13 | 2008-02-13 | Abzugsfreier kamin für das russfreie abbrennen eines feuermittels zur generierung einteiliger feuerwände |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2129968A1 true EP2129968A1 (de) | 2009-12-09 |
| EP2129968B1 EP2129968B1 (de) | 2017-10-18 |
Family
ID=38353408
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP07090032A Withdrawn EP1959198A1 (de) | 2007-02-13 | 2007-02-13 | Abzugsfreier Kamin für das russfreie Abbrennen eines Feuermittels zur Generierung einteiliger Feuerwände |
| EP08715498.5A Not-in-force EP2129968B1 (de) | 2007-02-13 | 2008-02-13 | Abzugsfreier kamin für das russfreie abbrennen eines feuermittels zur generierung einteiliger feuerwände |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP07090032A Withdrawn EP1959198A1 (de) | 2007-02-13 | 2007-02-13 | Abzugsfreier Kamin für das russfreie Abbrennen eines Feuermittels zur Generierung einteiliger Feuerwände |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (2) | EP1959198A1 (de) |
| NO (1) | NO2129968T3 (de) |
| PL (1) | PL2129968T3 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2008098571A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102019108630A1 (de) * | 2019-04-02 | 2020-10-08 | Heliotron Deutschland GmbH | Vorrichtung zum Abbrennen eines Brennstoffs, Verfahren zum Herstellen einer entsprechenden Vorrichtung sowie eine korrespondierende Verwendung |
Family Cites Families (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR482678A (fr) * | 1916-08-28 | 1917-04-12 | Henri Labrot Brousse | Réchaud à alcool |
| GB205888A (en) * | 1922-07-25 | 1923-10-25 | Shirley Herbert Potter | Improvements in or relating to paraffin or like lamps |
| GB1044682A (en) * | 1962-04-14 | 1966-10-05 | Karma New Malden Ltd | Improvements in or relating to liquid fuel stoves |
| GB1249165A (en) * | 1969-06-02 | 1971-10-06 | Kin Hip Metal Plastic | Improvements in or relating to spirit stoves |
| DE3211834A1 (de) * | 1982-03-31 | 1983-10-13 | Hans-Ludwig 4773 Möhnesee Schirneker | Brennelement fuer offene brennstellen und dafuer geeigneter kamin |
| US4582478A (en) * | 1985-08-26 | 1986-04-15 | Hilker Gloria D | Valve operated alcohol log and burner assembly |
| US4725225A (en) * | 1987-01-16 | 1988-02-16 | Scientific Utility Products, Inc. | Portable chemical heater |
| US4793321A (en) * | 1987-04-28 | 1988-12-27 | International Marine Industries, Inc. | Self-priming alcohol stove |
| US4850858A (en) * | 1988-05-23 | 1989-07-25 | Blankenship Robert J | Disposable liquid fuel burner |
| DE4023751A1 (de) * | 1990-07-26 | 1992-01-30 | Helmut Jung | Dochteinsatz mit brennerkopf fuer fluessig brennstoffe |
| FR2692653A1 (fr) * | 1992-02-21 | 1993-12-24 | D Eramo Norbert | Lampes et briquets à mèches brûlant avec des flammes différemment colorées, en raison de la combinaison des réservoirs contenant leurs mèches. Combustibles desdits briquets. |
| US6162046A (en) * | 1995-05-10 | 2000-12-19 | Allports Llc International | Liquid vaporization and pressurization apparatus and methods |
| US6585509B2 (en) * | 1995-05-10 | 2003-07-01 | Allports Llc International | Vaporization and pressurization of liquid in a porous material |
| NL1020999C2 (nl) * | 2002-07-04 | 2004-01-06 | Lammert Gosse Stellema | Brander. |
| DE20303677U1 (de) * | 2003-03-03 | 2003-07-31 | Schiller, Wolfgang, 10439 Berlin | Verstellbarer Registerbrenner für flüssige Brennstoffe |
| WO2005077426A1 (en) * | 2004-01-15 | 2005-08-25 | Lumetique Inc. | Oil lamp fragrance release apparatus and wick |
-
2007
- 2007-02-13 EP EP07090032A patent/EP1959198A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2008
- 2008-02-13 WO PCT/DE2008/000285 patent/WO2008098571A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2008-02-13 NO NO08715498A patent/NO2129968T3/no unknown
- 2008-02-13 EP EP08715498.5A patent/EP2129968B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2008-02-13 PL PL08715498T patent/PL2129968T3/pl unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2008098571A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NO2129968T3 (de) | 2018-03-17 |
| EP1959198A1 (de) | 2008-08-20 |
| PL2129968T3 (pl) | 2018-03-30 |
| WO2008098571A1 (de) | 2008-08-21 |
| EP2129968B1 (de) | 2017-10-18 |
| WO2008098571A8 (de) | 2008-11-06 |
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