EP2126025A1 - Mit duftstoffen modifizierte, verzweigte polyorganosiloxane - Google Patents
Mit duftstoffen modifizierte, verzweigte polyorganosiloxaneInfo
- Publication number
- EP2126025A1 EP2126025A1 EP08735440A EP08735440A EP2126025A1 EP 2126025 A1 EP2126025 A1 EP 2126025A1 EP 08735440 A EP08735440 A EP 08735440A EP 08735440 A EP08735440 A EP 08735440A EP 2126025 A1 EP2126025 A1 EP 2126025A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- polyorganosiloxanes
- fragrance
- groups
- branched
- group
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 title claims abstract description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 69
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 claims description 59
- -1 halogenotriazinyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000000468 ketone group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical group [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 229930194542 Keto Natural products 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910002808 Si–O–Si Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004103 aminoalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
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- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
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- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims description 3
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- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
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- BWGNESOTFCXPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen disulfide Chemical compound SS BWGNESOTFCXPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- AFOSIXZFDONLBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N divinyl sulfone Chemical compound C=CS(=O)(=O)C=C AFOSIXZFDONLBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical class [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
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- 125000005017 substituted alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005346 substituted cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- PXQLVRUNWNTZOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanyl Chemical class [SH] PXQLVRUNWNTZOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004306 triazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical class [H]C(*)=O 0.000 claims 2
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- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
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- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 8
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- KSMVZQYAVGTKIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N decanal Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC=O KSMVZQYAVGTKIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 6
- CBOQJANXLMLOSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl vanillin Chemical compound CCOC1=CC(C=O)=CC=C1O CBOQJANXLMLOSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 6
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 5
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- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
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- WPFVBOQKRVRMJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxycitronellal Chemical compound O=CCC(C)CCCC(C)(C)O WPFVBOQKRVRMJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 5
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- NFAVNWJJYQAGNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylundecanal Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(C)C=O NFAVNWJJYQAGNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZTHYODDOHIVTJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propyl gallate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 ZTHYODDOHIVTJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004902 Softening Agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- CRIGTVCBMUKRSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Damascone Natural products CC=CC(=O)C1C(C)=CCCC1(C)C CRIGTVCBMUKRSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CC=C1 HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- AKGGYBADQZYZPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzylacetone Chemical compound CC(=O)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 AKGGYBADQZYZPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 4
- ULDHMXUKGWMISQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N carvone Chemical compound CC(=C)C1CC=C(C)C(=O)C1 ULDHMXUKGWMISQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004665 cationic fabric softener Substances 0.000 description 4
- QMVPMAAFGQKVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N citronellol Chemical compound OCCC(C)CCC=C(C)C QMVPMAAFGQKVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 4
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HFJRKMMYBMWEAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanal Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC=O HFJRKMMYBMWEAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 4
- RRAFCDWBNXTKKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N eugenol Chemical compound COC1=CC(CC=C)=CC=C1O RRAFCDWBNXTKKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002979 fabric softener Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000008394 flocculating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- JARKCYVAAOWBJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanal Chemical compound CCCCCC=O JARKCYVAAOWBJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003906 humectant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 4
- KVWWIYGFBYDJQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl dihydrojasmonate Chemical compound CCCCCC1C(CC(=O)OC)CCC1=O KVWWIYGFBYDJQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZRSNZINYAWTAHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-methoxybenzaldehyde Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 ZRSNZINYAWTAHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SATCULPHIDQDRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperonal Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=C2OCOC2=C1 SATCULPHIDQDRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 4
- MGSRCZKZVOBKFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N thymol Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1O MGSRCZKZVOBKFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- ORMHZBNNECIKOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-hydroxy-4-methylpentyl)cyclohex-3-ene-1-carbaldehyde Chemical compound CC(C)(O)CCCC1=CCC(C=O)CC1 ORMHZBNNECIKOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
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- 125000003172 aldehyde group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 3
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- IQDGSYLLQPDQDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CNC IQDGSYLLQPDQDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 229920000233 poly(alkylene oxides) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000015497 potassium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical class [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ASUAYTHWZCLXAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N prenol Chemical compound CC(C)=CCO ASUAYTHWZCLXAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NJGBTKGETPDVIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N raspberry ketone Chemical compound CC(=O)CCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NJGBTKGETPDVIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002453 shampoo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon monoxide Inorganic materials [Si-]#[O+] LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium carbonate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003696 stearoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- KCDXJAYRVLXPFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N syringaldehyde Chemical compound COC1=CC(C=O)=CC(OC)=C1O KCDXJAYRVLXPFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003608 titanium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- CRDAMVZIKSXKFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-Farnesol Natural products CC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCO CRDAMVZIKSXKFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DKZBBWMURDFHNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-coniferylaldehyde Natural products COC1=CC(C=CC=O)=CC=C1O DKZBBWMURDFHNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJIOGJUNALELMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-isoeugenol Natural products COC1=CC(C=CC)=CC=C1O BJIOGJUNALELMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMLSXPIVAXONDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-jasmone Natural products CCC=CCC1=C(C)CCC1=O XMLSXPIVAXONDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- HGKSPNUCPZSGAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N undeca-5,9-dienal Chemical compound CC=CCCC=CCCCC=O HGKSPNUCPZSGAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJIOQYGWTQBHNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCO KJIOQYGWTQBHNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- OJYLAHXKWMRDGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N zingerone Chemical compound COC1=CC(CCC(C)=O)=CC=C1O OJYLAHXKWMRDGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002888 zwitterionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- UZFLPKAIBPNNCA-FPLPWBNLSA-N α-ionone Chemical compound CC(=O)\C=C/C1C(C)=CCCC1(C)C UZFLPKAIBPNNCA-FPLPWBNLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930007850 β-damascenone Natural products 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/50—Perfumes
- C11D3/502—Protected perfumes
- C11D3/507—Compounds releasing perfumes by thermal or chemical activation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08G77/38—Polysiloxanes modified by chemical after-treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08G77/38—Polysiloxanes modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08G77/382—Polysiloxanes modified by chemical after-treatment containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen, oxygen or silicon
- C08G77/388—Polysiloxanes modified by chemical after-treatment containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen, oxygen or silicon containing nitrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/37—Polymers
- C11D3/3703—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C11D3/373—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing silicones
Definitions
- the invention relates to fragrances modified, branched polyorganosiloxanes, processes for their preparation and their use.
- fragrance-modified, branched polyorganosiloxanes of the invention can be obtained in particular in two different ways.
- the invention provides branched fragrance-modified polyorganosiloxanes obtainable by the reaction of functionalized polyorganosiloxanes having condensable groups capable of forming Si-O-Si bonds with fragrances and subsequent condensation to form branched polyorganosiloxanes are.
- Branched polyorganosiloxanes according to the invention contain on average per molecule at least one unit selected from T and Q units. According to the relevant silicone nomenclature, these are the following units: ? 1/2 R '
- branched polyorganosiloxanes according to the invention contain the following structural units:
- R 1 is selected from the group consisting of:
- Fragrance-emitting groups capable of cleaving one or more fragrance molecules, Reactive groups capable of reacting with substrates,
- the polyorganosiloxanes according to the invention suitably comprise at least one structural element of the formula:
- the free valences on the silicon atoms are saturated by radicals selected from organic radicals and siloxane radicals, with the proviso that at least one of the free valencies is saturated by a siloxane radical.
- Suitable ketones, aldehydes or alcohols which are traditionally used in perfumery are, for example, those described in Perfume and Flavor Chemicals, Volumes I and II, S. Arctander, Allured Publishing, 1994, ISBN 0-931 71 0-35-. 5, mentioned.
- Fragrance ketones include, for example: buccoxime; iso-jasmone; Methyl naphthyl ketone; musk indanone; Tona-Iid / Musk plus; alpha damascone, beta Damascone, delta-damascone, iso-damascone, damascenon, damarose, methyldihydrojasmonate, menthone, carvone, camphor, fenchone, alpha-ionone, beta-ionone, gamma-methyl called ionone, fleuramon, dihydrojasmon, cis-jasmone, iso- E-Super®, methyl cedryl ketone or methyl cedrone, acetophenone, methyl acetophenone, para-methoxy acetophenone, methyl beta-naphthyl ketone, benzyl acetone, benzophenone, para-hydroxyphenyl butan
- the perfume ketones are selected from alpha-damascone, delta-damascone, iso-damascone, carvone, gamma-methylionone, iso-E-Super® (7-acetyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8 octahydro-1, 1, 6,7-tetramethylnaphthalene), 2,4,4,7-
- alpha Damascone is particularly preferred.
- Preferred aldehydes are selected from: 1-decanal, benzaldehyde, Florhydral, 2,4-dimethyl-3-cyclohexene-1-carboxaldehyde, cis- / trans-3,7-dimethyl 2,6-octadiene-1-al, heliotropin, 2,4,6-trimethyl-3-cyclohexene-1-carboxaldehyde, 2,6-nonadienal; alpha-n-amyltin-aldehyde, alpha-n-hexylcinnamaldehyde, pt-buccinal, lyral, cymal, methylnonylacetaldehyde, hexanal, trans-2-hexenal, and mixtures thereof.
- Preferred perfume alcohols are selected, for example, from 2-methylbutanol, 3-pentanol, n-pentanol, 2-pentanol, n-nexanol, 2-methylpentanol, 1-decanol, sandela, nonadol, dimetol, thymol, 1-heptanol, menthol, Eugenol, vanillin, o-vanillin, 4- (p-hydroxyphenyl) -2-butanone, syringealdehyde, prenol, cis-3-hexanol, trans-3-hexanol, cis4-heptenol, trans-2-octenol, trans-2- cis-6-nonanediazole, geraniol, nerol, ebanol, citronellol, crotyl alcohol, oleyl alcohol, linalool, ⁇ -terpineol, ⁇ -phene
- Preferred containing the branched perfume-modified polyorganosiloxanes according to the invention structural elements which are selected from the following:
- Preferred structural elements include, for example:
- radicals which are the same or different from organic radicals preferably methyl, phenyl, and siloxane radicals, preferably polydimethylsiloxane radicals, and can be from 1 to 1000.
- one or more methyl groups are replaced by phenyl groups in order to obtain resinous compounds which melt, for example, at from 40 to 120 ° C., in order to be able to store the compound in solid form and on the other hand For example, during a washing process, a liquefaction of the compound, thus to achieve a better dispersibility.
- condensation catalyst such as inorganic acids, amines, organometallic compounds such as dialkyltin dicarboxylates, titanium esters, etc.
- the (cage) compounds are prepared in which first fragrance-free alkoxysilanes having a functional group capable of reacting with a fragrance are subjected to condensation and then the functional groups are reacted with the fragrances.
- the solids are gel-like and have branched fragrance-modified poly organosiloxanes according to the invention a penetrometer value (DIN ISO 2137 2. Output - 1985- 11 -01) at 25 0 C of less than 50 mm / sec with 6 a cone C2 (62.5 g) in a beaker B2.
- solids are to be included which have at least a Shore A hardness of more than 10 ° to DIN 53505 when one misses a shaped plate, a melt body or a compact having 6 mm thickness at 25 0 C.
- the branched perfume-modified polyorganosiloxane according to the invention at room temperature (25 0 C) in a preferred embodiment, viscous to non-flowable, solid, in particular solid masses.
- An advantage of this embodiment is, in addition to the low odor intensity of the functionalized branched polysiloxane remaining after the release of the fragrance due to its low vapor pressure, in the possibility of the non-flowable, in particular solid masses, optionally after their comminution, in pasty or solid formulations, such as creams in particular to incorporate powdered formulations, such as detergent powder.
- the polyorganosiloxanes used as starting compounds preferably polydimethylsiloxanes, preferably have at least one functional group which is capable of reacting with the keto, aldehyde and / or hydroxy-functionalized fragrances.
- this functional group includes groups selected from aminoalkyl groups each attached to a silicon atom, sec-aminoalkyl groups such as alkylaminoalkyl groups, cycloalkyl groups such as cyclohexylaminoalkyl groups, or arylaminoalkyl groups, hydroxyalkyl groups and alkoxy groups.
- these groups also include polyaminoalkyl and polyhydroxyalkyl groups which are suitable for delivering more than one perfume molecule per residue R 1 .
- Preferred Si-bonded aminoalkyl groups are in particular the aminopropyl and the aminomethyl group.
- Preferred hydroxyalkyl groups are analogous to the hydroxypropyl and the hydroxymethyl group.
- the starting compounds having such functional groups can be distinguished between already branched polyorganosiloxane compounds and polyorganosiloxane compounds which are not yet branched and capable of condensation.
- branchable, condensation-capable, functionalized polyorganosiloxane compounds are:
- R, m is a Ci to Ci o alkyl
- C 6 -C 0 is cycloalkyl or aryl radical from 1 to 8
- z 0, 1, 2 or 3 5
- R 5 , FG n and m are as defined above, in particular compounds of the formula:
- fragrance-containing polyorganosiloxane starting compounds have, for example, the following structural element:
- fragrance-emitting groups -A-Du are formed:
- R 56 is a Ci to Cs-Al kylenrest
- the aminoalkyl radical in the siloxane can add to an ⁇ , ⁇ -unsaturated carbonyl fragrance, with the following -A-Du corresponding radical being formed:
- a hemiacetal or hal-ketal can form as group -A-D:
- R 6 is as defined above, and
- R is as defined above and the rest
- alkoxy groups which are bonded to the silicon and hydroxy-containing perfumes can be formed into the following perfume-generating groups:
- This reaction also includes the possibility of reacting a keto and / or aldehyde-containing perfume in its enol form.
- keto and / or aldehyde containing perfumes also include mixtures thereof.
- the concentration of the fragrance-emitting groups in the branched polyorganosiloxanes according to the invention is preferably at least about 1 mol% to 200 mol%, based on the number of siloxy units. A concentration of over 100 mol% is made possible by appropriate use of multiple -A-Du-substituted siloxy groups. Preferred concentrations are about 10 to 100 mol%. Particularly preferably, the corresponding concentration is 12 to 80 mol%.
- the fragrance-modified, branched polyorganosiloxanes contain, in addition to the perfume-donating groups -A-Du, groups capable of reacting with substrates.
- This embodiment has several advantages. On the one hand, it leads to an immobilization of the polyorganosiloxane on a substrate, whereupon the polyorganosiloxane exhibits its advantageous effects, which in addition to the delivery of the fragrance, in particular the softening, hydrophobing or hydrophilizing effects, in particular on the surface of the substrate.
- the perfume-modified polyorganosiloxane can delay the perfume from its immobilization on the substrate from there, ie in particular release long-lasting.
- Preferred substrates on the so with the substrate In particular, fibers, plasters, wallpapers, plastic moldings, ceramics, lacquer layers, films, hair, skin and wood are able to react with reactive groups provided with polyorganosiloxanes.
- Preferred groups capable of reacting with substrates in the polyorganosiloxane include reactive functional groups of formula (I): xxx
- n 0 to 2
- R 2 is selected from optionally substituted alkyl and phenyl
- R 3 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, optionally substituted alkyl, optionally substituted alkenyl, optionally substituted cycloalkyl and aryl,
- R 4 is a divalent optionally substituted, optionally one or more heteroatoms having organic radical
- Y is selected from the group consisting of -NCO, -OH, -NR 3 2, -C (O) CI, -SO 2 CI, -SO 2 -vinyl (vinylsulfone), triazinyl, halogenotriazinyl, pyrimidinyl.
- the invention also includes the case in which the groups capable of reacting with a substrate are also suitable for the condensation of the polyorgano Siloxanes can serve each other.
- a reactive functional which can perform the said dual function is, in particular, the alkoxy-silyl group.
- the substrates to which the polyorganosiloxanes according to the invention are preferably bonded have on their surface preferably functional groups selected for example from the group consisting of: hydroxy, amino, carboxy, carbonyloxy (ester), disulfide, mercapto.
- the substrates particularly preferably have hydroxyl groups.
- the starting compounds which are preferably used for the preparation of the polyorganosiloxanes are polyorganosiloxanes which preferably have at least one primary or secondary amine radical.
- the polyorganosiloxanes can be immobilized on a support.
- Suitable carriers include, for example, silicas, zeolites, cyclodextrins, kaolins, bentonites, polyalkylene oxide waxes, polyacrylates, etc.
- the polyorganosiloxanes are attached in particular in the same way as in the abovementioned substrates. That Reactive groups of the polyorganosiloxanes, such as alkoxysilyl compounds, can react with the carriers which have, for example, hydroxy groups on their surface.
- Suitable carrier materials are, for example, organic polymer compounds, waxes, paraffins, oils, glycerides, Monoglycerides, diglycerides, triglycerides, anionic surfactants; nonionic surfactants, cationic surfactants, zwitterionic surfactants and mixtures thereof, preferably selected organic polymer compounds, nonionic surfactants and mixtures thereof, which I fully reckon to the disclosure content of the present patent application.
- the polyorganosiloxanes according to the invention are naturally used in particular as fragrances, more precisely as fragrance-releasing so-called “profragances”, that is to say for the release of the fragrance.
- this relates in particular to a process for producing a fragrance, which comprises treating the above-mentioned substrate with at least one polyorganosiloxane according to the invention and also releasing the fragrance therefrom.
- the invention further relates to a process for preparing the polyorganosiloxanes according to the invention, which comprises the reaction of branched functionalized polyorganosiloxanes with fragrances, or the reaction of functionalized polyorganosiloxanes having condensable groups capable of forming Si-O-Si bonds with perfumes and subsequent Condensation to form branched polyorganosiloxanes.
- the polyorganosiloxane obtained is applied in particular to a carrier material by spray drying or fluidized bed granulation.
- the resulting supported material may contain the polyorganosiloxane bound to the support material by adsorption and / or by a chemical reaction.
- the preparation variant which comprises the reaction of functionalized polyorganosiloxanes which have condensable groups capable of forming Si-O-Si bonds with fragrances and subsequent condensation to form branched polyorganosiloxanes
- this reaction can be conducted so that the actually hydrolysis-sensitive alkoxypolysiloxane components despite or, for example, the dehydration condensation of aminoalkyl groups with the ketonic or aldehydic fragrances completely or partially retained and so the condensation to form branched polyorganosiloxanes or the reaction with a suitable substrate are still accessible.
- the condensation products according to the invention thus obtained can advantageously be prepared by both batchwise and continuous reaction of corresponding alkoxyaminoalkylpolysiloxanes with ketonic and aldehydic odors.
- Mixtures of the Alkoxyaminoalkylpolysiloxane particular with the ketonic or aldehydic perfumes are preferably used for this purpose, which to temperatures above 40 0 C, preferably heated above 100 0 C.
- the reaction can be carried out by adding to the reaction mixture a solvent which forms a distillatively separable azeotrope with the water formed from the condensation reaction.
- Alkoxyamino- polysiloxanes can be dispensed with the use of azeotrope-forming entrainer for the separation of water. It is a particular advantage of this procedure that it is possible to carry out both the attachment of the fragrance and the condensation in a reaction stage, the water released causing the condensation of the alkoxysilyl groups. Another advantage of this process variant is that higher temperatures are avoided by the fact that the water does not need to be removed, which allows the economic production of very pure products and expensive separation steps to remove unwanted entrained residual contaminants or decomposition products dispensable.
- the amount of alkoxysilyl groups remaining in the final product can be controlled, and thus, the reactivity to certain substrates are obtained or controlled.
- the alkoxy groups can also after the reaction with the perfume after addition of water by using suitable condensation catalysts, in particular organometallic compounds, such as. organotin compounds such as dibutyltin dilaurate, organotin oxides, organometallic compounds such as carboxylates, alcoholates or chelates, titanium, calcium, aluminum, zirconium or zinc are brought to condensation.
- organometallic compounds such as. organotin compounds such as dibutyltin dilaurate, organotin oxides, organometallic compounds such as carboxylates, alcoholates or chelates, titanium, calcium, aluminum, zirconium or zinc are brought to condensation.
- organometallic compounds such as. organotin compounds such as dibutyltin dilaurate, organotin oxides, organometallic compounds such as carboxylates, alcoholates or chelates, titanium, calcium, aluminum, zirconium or zinc are brought to condensation.
- fragrances with, for example, different chemical attachment to the polysiloxane polymer backbone will be included. From such substances, the chemically bound odors are released at different reaction rates on contact with moisture. Accordingly, this embodiment opens up the possibility of changing the odor characteristic during the release period by chemically different binding and / or chemically different fragrances.
- the aminoalkylpolysiloxanes having branched or branchable polysiloxane structures according to the invention also have, in particular, good deposition efficiency from an application solution, such as an emulsion or microemulsion, and their high surface affinity can be exploited to provide surface-conditioning or conditioning effects, such as softening, fiber-elastic or color-retaining effects to achieve color-enhancing or glossy effects.
- the perfume-modified polyorganosiloxanes according to the invention are used, for example, in the following functions or applications in which they function as fragrance dispensers or for imparting further properties, such as softening properties.
- fragrance dispensers in soaps or soap formulations, toilet fragrance dispensers, in wallpaper, in paper, as impregnating agents in the sanitary area, in fragrance inlets, in Clothing treatment preparations, in panty liners, as textile treatment preparations before and after washing, in particular in "rinse-off” applications, in preparations for finishing surfaces, such as in floor care preparations, in cosmetics, such as deodorants, make-up, such as mascara, Skin care preparations, hair cosmetics, such as shampoos, hair care products, hair gels, styling gels.
- the polyorganosiloxanes according to the invention are particularly preferably used in compositions, in particular detergents, such as detergents, dishwashing detergents, as described in European patents 1095128, 1123376, 1161515, 1062265, 1144578, 1144579, 1360269, 1661978, 1280882, 1383858, WO 2005- 105970 as well as in WO 2006-029188.
- Such cleaning agents generally have nonionic, anionic and / or cationic surfactants.
- the invention further provides a composition of perfume-modified polyorganosiloxanes of the invention containing at least one inorganic or organic acid. It has been found that in such compositions the fragrance-modified branched polyorganosiloxanes according to the invention can be stabilized, and such compositions are therefore particularly suitable for the preparation of stabilized concentrates, so-called perfume oils. These forms are suitable naturally especially as a form of sale of the fragrance-modified branched polyorganosiloxanes according to the invention.
- Suitable acids include, for example, carboxylic acids, preferably hydroxycarboxylic acids, and citric acid is very preferred.
- suitable acids include hydrochloric acid, phosphoric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid.
- the perfume oils may contain further perfumes, solvents such as
- solvent preferably C 1 -C 8 -alkyl alcohol, more preferably without solvent, with heat input
- Formic acid or HCl are preferred.
- the amine content is determined by titration as a color change of tetrabromophenolphthalide in isopropanol / xylene: 1: 1 by acid-base titration.
- the perfume-modified, branched polyorganosiloxanes according to the invention can be permanently applied to the substrates treated with them, thereby beneficially modifying the surface properties of the substrates while at the same time fixing the fragrance to the surface, from which it is released for a long time.
- the invention further relates to detergents, conditioners, surface finishing agents, and cosmetic agents containing at least one fragrance-modified polyorganosiloxane of the invention.
- the fragrance-modified branched polyorganosiloxanes of the present invention may be preferably used in compositions such as detergent compositions, cleaning compositions, especially hard surfaces, and personal care compositions, the fragrance-modified branched polyorganosiloxanes having one or more Detergent or detergent ingredients are mixed.
- incorporation of the fragrance-modified, branched polyorganosiloxanes of this invention may be conveniently accomplished by incorporation, for example, by spraying or by dry addition.
- the fragrance-modified branched polyorganosiloxanes may be incorporated, for example, in detergent compositions, including those in liquid and solid form, such as powders and tablets, as well as softening compositions, including before or after washing. Purification process of rinse-added softener compositions and dryer-added softener compositions.
- fragrance-modified, branched polyorganosiloxanes of the invention may be incorporated, reference may be made, for example, to EP-A-971 025, the disclosure of which is fully incorporated herein by reference.
- the fragrance-modified, branched polyorganosiloxanes according to the invention are preferably added to a detergent composition, preferably in solid form.
- Finished compositions typically contain the fragrance-modified branched polyorganosiloxanes of this invention in an amount of from 0.1% to 25%, more preferably from 0.2% to 10%, and most preferably from 0.5% to 5% by weight.
- Detergent compositions containing the fragrance-modified branched polyorganosiloxanes of the invention preferably comprise a bleach precursor, a source of alkaline hydrogen peroxide, necessary for the formation of a peroxyacid bleach in the washing solution, and preferably also contain other ingredients customary for detergent compositions. These include, for example, one or more surfactants, organic and inorganic builders, soil-carrying and anti-redeposition agents, suds suppressors (antifoam), enzymes, fluorescent whiteners, photoactivated bleaches, perfumes, colors, clay softeners, effervescent agents, and mixtures thereof.
- the detergent compositions containing the fragrance-modified branched polyorganosiloxanes according to the invention may preferably contain clay, for example in a concentration of 0.05% to 40% by weight, more preferably 0.5% by weight. to 30% by weight, most preferably from 2% to 20% by weight of the composition.
- a preferred clay may be a bentonite clay.
- Very preferred are smectite clays such as disclosed in U.S. Patent Nos. 3,862,058, 3,948,790, 3,954,632 and 4,062,647 and European Patent Nos.
- smectite clays include those selected from the classes of montmorillonites, hectorites, volkonskoite, nontronites, saponites and sauconites, especially those having an alkali or alkaline earth metal ion within the crystalline lattice structure.
- Sodium or calcium montmorillonite are particularly preferred.
- clays have an average particle size of from 10 nm to 800 nm, more preferably from 20 nm to 500 mm, most preferably from 50 nm to 200 mm.
- the smectite clays useful herein typically have a cation exchange capacity of at least 50 meq / 100g.
- the crystalline lattice structure of the clay mineral compounds may, in a preferred embodiment, contain a substituted cationic fabric softener.
- a substituted cationic fabric softener Such substituted clays are called "hydrophobically activated" clays
- the cationic fabric softeners are typically present in a weight ratio of cationic fabric softener to clay of from 1: 200 to 1:10, preferably from 1: 100 to 1:20.
- Suitable cationic fabric softening agents include the water-insoluble tertiary amines or di-long-chain amide materials as disclosed in GB-A-1 514 276 and EP-B-011 340.
- a preferred commercially available "hydrophobically activated" clay is a bentonite clay containing about 40% by weight dimethylditaline quaternary ammonium salt (Claytone EM)
- the clay may be in an intimate mixture or in a particle with a humectant and a hydrophobic compound, Preferred humectants are organic compounds including propylene glycol, ethylene glycol, dimers or trimers of glycol, most preferably glycerol,
- the particle is preferably an agglomerate, or alternatively, the particle may be so in that the wax or oil and optionally the humectant form an envelope of the clay, or alternatively the clay may be an envelope for the wax or the oil and humectant
- the particle be an organic salt or silica or
- the clay is preferably with an o the plurality of surfactants and optionally builders and optionally water, the mixture preferably being subsequently dried.
- such a mixture is further processed in a spray-drying process to obtain a spray-dried particle comprising the clay.
- the flocculant is also included in the particle or granule comprising the clay.
- the intimate mixture comprises a sequestering agent.
- the compositions of the invention may contain a clay flocculating agent, preferably at a level of from 0.005% to 10%, more preferably from 0.05% to 5%, most preferably 0, 1 wt .-% to 2 wt .-% of the composition is present.
- the clay flocculating agent has the function of bringing together the clay compound particles in the washing solution to aid their attachment to the surface of the fabrics during washing.
- Preferred clay cladding agents herein are organic polymeric materials having an average weight of 100,000 to 10,000,000, preferably from 150,000 to 5,000,000, more preferably from 200,000 to 2,000,000.
- Suitable organic polymer materials include homopolymers or copolymers containing monomer units selected from alkylene oxide, especially ethylene oxide, acrylamide, acrylic acid, vinyl alcohol, vinylpyrrolidone and ethyleneimine. Homopolymers, in particular of ethylene oxide, but also of acrylamide and acrylic acid, are preferred.
- European Patent Nos. EP-A-299 575 and EP-A-313 146 describe preferred organic polymeric clay flocculating agents for use herein.
- the weight ratio of clay to the flocculant polymer is preferably from 1000: 1 to 1: 1.
- Inorganic clay flocculating agents are also suitable herein, typical examples of which include lime and alum.
- the flocculant is preferably present in a detergent base grain such as a detergent agglomerate, extrudate or spray dried particle, which generally comprises one or more surfactants and builders.
- Effervescent agents may also optionally be used in the compositions of the invention. Examples of acid and carbonate sources and other effervescent systems can be found in: Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms: Tablets, Vol. 1, pages 287 to 291.
- Suitable inorganic alkali and / or alkaline earth carbonate salts herein include carbonate and bicarbonate of potassium, lithium, sodium, etc., below which sodium and potassium carbonate are preferred.
- Suitable bicarbonates for use herein include any of the alkali metal salts of bicarbonate, such as lithium, sodium, potassium, etc., among which sodium and potassium bicarbonates are preferred. However, the choice between carbonate or bicarbonate or mixtures thereof may be made depending on the desired pH in the aqueous medium in which the granules are dissolved.
- Other preferred optional ingredients include enzyme stabilizers, polymeric soil release agents, fabrics that inhibit the transfer of dyes from one fabric to another during the cleaning process (ie, dye transfer inhibiting agents), polymeric dispersants, suds suppressors, optical brighteners or other whiteners or whiteners, antistatic agents, other effective Ingredients, carriers, hydrotropes, Processing aids, dyes or pigments, solvents for liquid formulations and solid fillers for bar compositions.
- enzyme stabilizers include enzyme stabilizers, polymeric soil release agents, fabrics that inhibit the transfer of dyes from one fabric to another during the cleaning process (ie, dye transfer inhibiting agents), polymeric dispersants, suds suppressors, optical brighteners or other whiteners or whiteners, antistatic agents, other effective Ingredients, carriers, hydrotropes, Processing aids, dyes or pigments, solvents for liquid formulations and solid fillers for bar compositions.
- the fragrance-modified branched polyorganosiloxanes according to the invention may preferably be present in fabric softener formulations.
- these can comprise further fabric conditioning components which impart softness and antistatic properties to the treated fabrics.
- the fabric softening components can be selected from cationic, nonionic, amphoteric or anionic fabric softening components become. Typical of the cationic softening components are the quaternary ammonium compounds or their amine precursors. Examples of fabric softening agents include; N, N-di (tallowoyloxy-ethyl) -N, N-dimethyl ammonium chloride; N 1 N
- Other examples of quaternary ammonium plasticizer compounds are methyl bis (tallowamidoethyl) (2-hydroxyethyl) am
- Methyl bis (hydrogenated tallowamidoethyl) (2-hydroxyethyl) ammonium methylsulfate are available from Momentive Performance Materials under the trade names Varisoft 222 and Varisoft 110. Particularly preferred is N, N-di (tallowoyloxyethyl) -N, N-dimethylammonium chloride, where the Taq chains are at least partially unsaturated.
- fabric softener actives are derived from fatty acyl groups in which the names "tallowoyl” and “canoloyl” in the above examples are replaced by the names “cocoyl, palmoyl, lauroyl, oleoyl, ricinoleoyl, stearoyl, palmitoyl”
- These alternative fatty acyl sources may comprise either fully saturated or preferably at least partially unsaturated chains
- the pH of the compositions is important, the pH preferably being in the range of 2, 0 to 5, preferably in the range of 2.5 to 4.5, preferably 2.5 to 3.5
- the pH of these compositions herein can be regulated by the addition of a Bronsted acid
- suitable acids include inorganic mineral acids, carboxylic acids , in particular the low molecular weight (Cr to CsJ carboxylic acids, and alkyl sulfonic acids acids include HCl, H 2 SO 4 , HNO 3 and H 3 PO 4 .
- Suitable organic acids include formic, acetic, citric, methylsulfonic and ethylsulfonic acids.
- Preferred acids are citric, hydrochloric, phosphoric, formic, methylsulfonic and benzoic acids.
- quaternary ammonium fabric softening compounds are cationic nitrogen salts having two or more long chain acyclic C 8 to C 22 aliphatic hydrocarbon groups or one of these groups and an arylalkyl group, which may be used either alone or as part of a mixture, and which are selected are selected from the group consisting of: (i) acyclic quaternary ammonium salts, (ii) diaminoalkoxylated quaternary ammonium salts and mixtures thereof.
- dialkyldimethylammonium salts such as ditallowdimethylammonium chloride, Ditallowdimethylammonium methylsulfate, di (hydrogenated tallow) dimethylammonium chloride, distearyldimethylammonium chloride, dibehenyldimethylammonium chloride. Di (hydrogenated tallow) dimethyl ammonium chloride and ditallow dimethyl ammonium chloride.
- Suitable amine fabric softening compounds are selected from: (i) reaction of higher fatty acid products with a polyamine selected from hydroxyalkylalkylenediamines and dialkylenetriamines and mixtures thereof. (For further examples, see “Cationic Surface Active Agents as Fabric Softeners,” R.R. Egan, Journal of the American Oil Chemicals' Society, January 1978, pages 118-121).
- Additional fabric softening materials may be used in addition or alternatively to the cationic fabric softener. These may be selected from nonionic, amphoteric or anionic fabric softening materials. A disclosure of such materials can be found in US 4,327,133; US 4,421,792; US 4,426,299; US 4,460,485; US 3,644,203; U.S. 4,661,269; US 4,439,335; U.S. 3,861,870; US 4,308,151; US 3,886,075; US 4,233,164; US 4,401,578; US 3,974,076; US 4,237,016 and EP 472,178.
- Preferred nonionic softening agents are fatty acid partial esters of polyhydric alcohols or their anhydrides.
- Preferred nonionic softening agents are the sorbitan esters and the glycerol esters.
- plasticizer clays such as those having low ion exchange capability, described in EP-A-0,150,531.
- the fabric softening compounds are present in amounts of from 1% to 80% of the softening compositions or detergent composition.
- softener compositions and / or detergent composition for example, brightener in amounts of 0.005 wt .-% to 5% by weight, such as 4,4'-bis [(4-anilino-6- (N-2-bishydroxyethyl) -s-triazin-2-yl) amino] -2,2'-stilbenedisulfonic acid and Disodium salt thereof included.
- the softener compositions and / or detergent composition may include dispersing aids, such as (1) long chain alkyl long-chain alkyl surfactants; (2) nonionic surfactants; (3) amine oxides; (4) fatty acids and (5) mixtures thereof in amounts of, for example, from 2% to 25% by weight of the composition.
- dispersing aids such as (1) long chain alkyl long-chain alkyl surfactants; (2) nonionic surfactants; (3) amine oxides; (4) fatty acids and (5) mixtures thereof in amounts of, for example, from 2% to 25% by weight of the composition.
- Examples of (1) are quaternary cationic monoalkylammonium compounds, such as quaternary ammonium salts of the general formula: [RiangN + (Rkurz) 3] X ⁇ wherein R ⁇ ang is a Cs to C22 alkyl or alkenyl group and Rn is a C1 to C6 Alkyl or substituted alkyl group (eg hydroxyalkyl), a benzyl group, hydrogen, a polyethoxylated chain having from 2 to 20 oxyethylene units and X "is an anion, for example monauryltrimethylammonium chloride and monotallowtrimethylammonium chloride, monooleyl or monocanolatrimethylammonium chloride, monococonut oil trimethylammonium chloride, monosojatrimethylammonium chloride.
- quaternary cationic monoalkylammonium compounds such as quaternary ammonium salts of the general formula: [RiangN + (Rkurz) 3
- nonionic surfactants which serve as viscosity / dispersibility improvers, include addition products of ethylene oxide and optionally propylene oxide, with fatty alcohols, fatty acids, fatty amines, etc.
- the nonionic surfactants herein are characterized by an HLB value (a hydrophile-lipophile balance) of 7 to 20, preferably 8 to 15.
- Examples of (3) include amine oxides having an alkyl or hydroxyalkyl moiety of 8 to 22 carbon atoms such as dimethyloctylamine oxide, diethyldecylamine oxide, bis (2-hydroxyethyl) dodecylamine oxide, dimethyldodecylamine oxide, dipropyltetradecylamine oxide, methylethylhexadecylamine oxide, dimethyl 2-hydroxy-octadecylamine oxide and Coconut fatty alkyldimethylamine oxide.
- amine oxides having an alkyl or hydroxyalkyl moiety of 8 to 22 carbon atoms such as dimethyloctylamine oxide, diethyldecylamine oxide, bis (2-hydroxyethyl) dodecylamine oxide, dimethyldodecylamine oxide, dipropyltetradecylamine oxide, methylethylhexadecylamine oxide, dimethyl 2-hydroxy-octade
- Plasticizer formulations may further contain stabilizers, such as Antioxidants and reducing agents in a concentration of 0 to 2 wt .-%, such as a mixture of ascorbic acid, ascorbic palmitate, propyl gallate, a mixture of BHT (butylated hydroxytoluene), BHA (butylated hydroxy anisole), propyl gallate and citric acid.
- stabilizers such as Antioxidants and reducing agents in a concentration of 0 to 2 wt .-%, such as a mixture of ascorbic acid, ascorbic palmitate, propyl gallate, a mixture of BHT (butylated hydroxytoluene), BHA (butylated hydroxy anisole), propyl gallate and citric acid.
- Plasticizer formulations may further contain soil release or soil detergency agents at levels of from 0% to 10% by weight.
- Plasticizer formulations may further contain antifoaming or sludge dispersing agents in amounts of, for example, more than 2%, preferably at least 4%, of the formulation.
- Plasticizer formulations may further contain bactericides, such as glutaraldehyde, formaldehyde, 2-bromo-2-nitropropane-1,3-diol, in amounts of, for example, from 1 to 1,000 ppm by weight of active ingredient.
- bactericides such as glutaraldehyde, formaldehyde, 2-bromo-2-nitropropane-1,3-diol, in amounts of, for example, from 1 to 1,000 ppm by weight of active ingredient.
- Plasticizer formulations may further contain additional unbound perfumes. These may also be the fragrances used to prepare the fragrance-modified, branched polyorganosiloxanes of the invention. They can be added, for example, in a concentration of 0 to 10 wt .-%.
- Plasticizer formulations may further contain sequestering agents, for example in an amount of from 0.1 to 15% by weight. Fragrance-modified, branched polyorganosiloxanes-containing detergents. Plasticizer formulations may further contain crystal growth inhibiting components (including limestone inhibition) at, for example, a concentration of from 0.01% to 5% by weight, such as organophosphonic acids. Fragrance-modified, branched polyorganosiloxanes-containing detergents. Plasticizer formulations may further contain enzymes such as lipases, proteases, cellulases, amylases and peroxidases, for example, in amounts of from 0.001 to 5% by weight.
- Plasticizer formulations may further include liquid carriers such as water in amounts greater than, for example, more than 50% by weight of the composition, or organic solvents such as lower monoalcohols such as ethanol, propanol, isopropanol or butanol, dihydric alcohols (glycol, etc.), trihydric Alcohols (glycerol, etc.) and higher polyhydric (polyol) alcohols.
- liquid carriers such as water in amounts greater than, for example, more than 50% by weight of the composition, or organic solvents such as lower monoalcohols such as ethanol, propanol, isopropanol or butanol, dihydric alcohols (glycol, etc.), trihydric Alcohols (glycerol, etc.) and higher polyhydric (polyol) alcohols.
- Plasticizer formulations may further conventionally contain textile treatment agents, such as: colorants, preservatives; surfactants; Anti-wrinkle agent; fabric crisping agents; spotting agents; germicides; fungicides; Antioxidants, anti-corrosion agents; Enzyme stabilizing agents; Materials effective to prevent dye transfer from one fabric to another during the cleaning process (e.g., dye transfer inhibitors), hydrotropes, processing aids, dyes or pigments, and the like.
- textile treatment agents such as: colorants, preservatives; surfactants; Anti-wrinkle agent; fabric crisping agents; spotting agents; germicides; fungicides; Antioxidants, anti-corrosion agents; Enzyme stabilizing agents; Materials effective to prevent dye transfer from one fabric to another during the cleaning process (e.g., dye transfer inhibitors), hydrotropes, processing aids, dyes or pigments, and the like.
- fragrance-modified, branched polyorganosiloxanes of the invention may further be used in surface-treating agents in the broadest sense, where they raise on the surface due to high substantivity and exude long-lasting fragrance.
- Typical examples of materials to be treated delting surfaces are, for example, dishes, floors, bathrooms, toilets, carpets, kitchens, leather, car seats, litter or animal litter.
- the invention is illustrated by the following example.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
- Silicon Polymers (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102007012910A DE102007012910A1 (de) | 2007-03-19 | 2007-03-19 | Mit Duftstoffen modifizierte, verzweigte Polyorganosiloxane |
| PCT/EP2008/053297 WO2008113826A1 (de) | 2007-03-19 | 2008-03-19 | Mit duftstoffen modifizierte, verzweigte polyorganosiloxane |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2126025A1 true EP2126025A1 (de) | 2009-12-02 |
Family
ID=39535423
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP08735440A Withdrawn EP2126025A1 (de) | 2007-03-19 | 2008-03-19 | Mit duftstoffen modifizierte, verzweigte polyorganosiloxane |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20100035790A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP2126025A1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102007012910A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2008113826A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BR112015027665B1 (pt) * | 2013-06-19 | 2022-05-31 | Firmenich Sa | Conjugados de polissiloxano como sistemas de liberação de fragrância |
| BR112017009277A2 (pt) | 2014-11-14 | 2017-12-19 | Procter & Gamble | compostos de silicone |
| ES2549685B2 (es) * | 2015-07-21 | 2016-06-23 | Universitat Politècnica De València | Sistema antimicrobiano |
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- 2008-03-19 US US12/531,936 patent/US20100035790A1/en not_active Abandoned
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20100035790A1 (en) | 2010-02-11 |
| DE102007012910A1 (de) | 2008-09-25 |
| WO2008113826A1 (de) | 2008-09-25 |
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