GB1514276A - Fabric-softening compositions - Google Patents
Fabric-softening compositionsInfo
- Publication number
- GB1514276A GB1514276A GB43336/75A GB4333675A GB1514276A GB 1514276 A GB1514276 A GB 1514276A GB 43336/75 A GB43336/75 A GB 43336/75A GB 4333675 A GB4333675 A GB 4333675A GB 1514276 A GB1514276 A GB 1514276A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- amine
- water
- fabric
- salt
- composition
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/38—Cationic compounds
- C11D1/40—Monoamines or polyamines; Salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/0005—Other compounding ingredients characterised by their effect
- C11D3/001—Softening compositions
Abstract
1514276 Softening composition UNILEVER Ltd 20 Oct 1976 [22 Oct 1975] 43336/75 Heading D1P [Also in Division C5] A detergent-compatible fabric-softening composition comprises a tertiary amine having an isoelectric point of from 8.3 to 9.8 and of the structure RR<SP>1</SP>R<SP>2</SP>N where R is an alkyl group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms and R<SP>1</SP> and R<SP>2</SP> are primary linear alkyl or alkenyl groups having from 10 to 26 carbon atoms, and a diluent. The diluent is water or a water-soluble non-surface-active salt. Where the diluent is water the composition is liquid and comprises from 2 to 50% of the amine dispersed in from 98 to 50% of water, by weight of the total amount of amine and water, and where the diluent is a water-soluble non-surface-active salt, the composition is solid and comprises from 6.3 to 90% of the amine and from 10 to 93.7% of the salt by weight of the composition. In the preferred amines, R<SP>1</SP> and R<SP>2</SP> are both the same, e.g hydrogenated tallow, coco, lauryl, myristyl, cetyl, marganyl, decyl, arachidyl, stearyl, docosyl or tetracosyl. R is preferably methyl but may be ethyl, propyl or butyl. The compositions may be prepared by dispersing the amine in water in the presence of an emulsifier, or by admixing the amine with the non-surface active salt. The emulsifier is preferably anionic, e.g. a salt of an organic acid, having a hydrophobic group which is similar in structure to the groups R<SP>1</SP> and R<SP>2</SP> in the amine. The non-surface active salt may be an organic or inorganic detergency builder salt, e.g. sodium tripolyphosphate or EDTA a non- builder salt e.g. sodium sulphate or a perborate or percarbonate bleach. An anionic detergent e.g. an alkylbenzene sulphonate or a sodium or potassium soap, may also be present. In use an anionic detergent wash liquor containing the amine composition is prepared having a pH above the isoelectric point of the amine, fabric is washed with the liquor, and the pH of the liquor in contact with the fabric is then reduced to below the isoelectric point of the amine to attach the latter to the fabric surface. Preferably the pH reduction is effected by introducing rinse water of lower pH than the wash liquor. Preferably 0.0005 to 0.01 parts of the amine per part by weight of the fabric, is deposited. The aqueous dispersions have storage stability. The solid mixtures incorporating anionic surfacts may be used as detergents. Cotton towelling may be treated.
Priority Applications (18)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB43336/75A GB1514276A (en) | 1975-10-22 | 1975-10-22 | Fabric-softening compositions |
NZ182343A NZ182343A (en) | 1975-10-22 | 1976-10-15 | Tertiary amine compositions for softening laundered textile which can be used in the wash cycle-washing process |
BE171607A BE847406A (en) | 1975-10-22 | 1976-10-18 | COMPOSITIONS FOR SOFTENING STOFFS, |
DE19762646995 DE2646995A1 (en) | 1975-10-22 | 1976-10-18 | PLASTICIZER FOR TEXTILE PRODUCTS |
FI762968A FI61043C (en) | 1975-10-22 | 1976-10-18 | UPPMJUKNINGSKOMPOSITIONER FOER TYGER |
BR7606991A BR7606991A (en) | 1975-10-22 | 1976-10-19 | SOFTENING COMPOSITION OF FABRIC, PROCESS FOR ITS PREPARATION AND PROCESS FOR SOFTENING OF FABRICS AND FABRICS PRODUCED BY THE SAME |
AU18813/76A AU505726B2 (en) | 1975-10-22 | 1976-10-19 | Fabric softening method |
AR265163A AR208826A1 (en) | 1975-10-22 | 1976-10-20 | TERTIARY AMINE COMPOSITIONS USEFUL AS FABRIC SOFTENERS AND PROCEDURE FOR THEIR PREPARATION |
NO763578A NO146210C (en) | 1975-10-22 | 1976-10-20 | A composition |
DK473276A DK148600C (en) | 1975-10-22 | 1976-10-20 | fabric softener |
AT780876A AT353926B (en) | 1975-10-22 | 1976-10-20 | SOFTENER FOR TEXTILE PRODUCTS |
CH1332276A CH601550A5 (en) | 1975-10-22 | 1976-10-21 | |
FR7631791A FR2328792A1 (en) | 1975-10-22 | 1976-10-21 | COMPOSITIONS FOR SOFTENING OF STOFFS |
SE7611729A SE7611729L (en) | 1975-10-22 | 1976-10-21 | FABRIC SOFTENING COMPOSITION |
ZA00766260A ZA766260B (en) | 1975-10-22 | 1976-10-21 | Fabric-softening compositions |
IT69541/76A IT1070309B (en) | 1975-10-22 | 1976-10-21 | SOFTENING COMPOSITION FOR FABRICS |
JP51126764A JPS5259796A (en) | 1975-10-22 | 1976-10-21 | Composition for imparting softness to fiber |
NLAANVRAGE7611702,A NL185730C (en) | 1975-10-22 | 1976-10-22 | PROCESS FOR PREPARING FABRIC SOFTENERS. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB43336/75A GB1514276A (en) | 1975-10-22 | 1975-10-22 | Fabric-softening compositions |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1514276A true GB1514276A (en) | 1978-06-14 |
Family
ID=10428345
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB43336/75A Expired GB1514276A (en) | 1975-10-22 | 1975-10-22 | Fabric-softening compositions |
Country Status (18)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS5259796A (en) |
AR (1) | AR208826A1 (en) |
AT (1) | AT353926B (en) |
AU (1) | AU505726B2 (en) |
BE (1) | BE847406A (en) |
BR (1) | BR7606991A (en) |
CH (1) | CH601550A5 (en) |
DE (1) | DE2646995A1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK148600C (en) |
FI (1) | FI61043C (en) |
FR (1) | FR2328792A1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1514276A (en) |
IT (1) | IT1070309B (en) |
NL (1) | NL185730C (en) |
NO (1) | NO146210C (en) |
NZ (1) | NZ182343A (en) |
SE (1) | SE7611729L (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA766260B (en) |
Cited By (42)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4237155A (en) * | 1979-04-30 | 1980-12-02 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Articles and methods for treating fabrics |
US4294710A (en) * | 1979-07-05 | 1981-10-13 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Detergent softener with amine ingredient |
US4326967A (en) | 1980-06-24 | 1982-04-27 | Lever Brothers Company | Liquid formulations for depositing perfumes on fabrics |
US4338204A (en) | 1979-09-29 | 1982-07-06 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Detergent softener containing anionic, amine, and water soluble cationic |
US4375416A (en) * | 1978-11-20 | 1983-03-01 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Detergent composition having textile softening properties |
US4394127A (en) * | 1980-02-07 | 1983-07-19 | Lever Brothers Company | Method of depositing perfume and compositions therefor |
US4479881A (en) * | 1983-03-10 | 1984-10-30 | Lever Brothers Company | Detergent compositions |
EP0139539A2 (en) | 1983-10-26 | 1985-05-02 | Unilever Plc | Process for the manufacture of detergent powder |
US4698167A (en) * | 1983-08-11 | 1987-10-06 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Detergent with fabric softener |
US4744911A (en) * | 1985-08-01 | 1988-05-17 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Dispersible fabric softeners |
US4756850A (en) * | 1987-06-10 | 1988-07-12 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Articles and methods for treating fabrics |
US4758378A (en) * | 1986-04-23 | 1988-07-19 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Softening detergent compositions containing amide softening agent |
US4806253A (en) * | 1984-11-13 | 1989-02-21 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Laundry compositions |
US4824582A (en) * | 1986-11-14 | 1989-04-25 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Articles and methods for treating fabrics |
US4857213A (en) * | 1988-02-08 | 1989-08-15 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Liquid detergent containing conditioning agent and high levels of alkyl sulfate/alkyl ethoxylated sulfate |
US4861502A (en) * | 1988-02-08 | 1989-08-29 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Conditioning agent containing amine ion-pair complexes and composiitons thereof |
US4882074A (en) * | 1987-04-30 | 1989-11-21 | Lever Brothers Company | Wash-softener containing amine on a crystal-growth-modified carbonate carrier |
US4913828A (en) * | 1987-06-10 | 1990-04-03 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Conditioning agents and compositions containing same |
US4915854A (en) * | 1986-11-14 | 1990-04-10 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Ion-pair complex conditioning agent and compositions containing same |
US4970028A (en) * | 1987-09-24 | 1990-11-13 | Lever Brothers Company | Composition for softening fabrics |
US5019280A (en) * | 1986-11-14 | 1991-05-28 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Ion-pair complex conditioning agent with benzene sulfonate/alkyl benzene sulfonate anionic component and compositions containing same |
JPH03137280A (en) * | 1989-09-11 | 1991-06-11 | Unilever Nv | Softening of fabric |
US5073274A (en) * | 1988-02-08 | 1991-12-17 | The Procter & Gamble Co. | Liquid detergent containing conditioning agent and high levels of alkyl sulfate/alkyl ethoxylated sulfate |
EP0472178A1 (en) * | 1990-08-22 | 1992-02-26 | Kao Corporation | Fabric softener composition |
US5282983A (en) * | 1990-08-22 | 1994-02-01 | Kao Corporation | Fabric softener composition and ammonium salt |
WO1998020115A1 (en) | 1996-11-04 | 1998-05-14 | Novo Nordisk A/S | Subtilase variants and compositions |
WO1998020116A1 (en) | 1996-11-04 | 1998-05-14 | Novo Nordisk A/S | Subtilase variants and compositions |
WO1998046716A1 (en) | 1997-04-14 | 1998-10-22 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Effervescent compositions and dry effervescent granules |
WO2002040370A1 (en) | 2000-11-17 | 2002-05-23 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Water soluble packages |
US6740713B1 (en) | 1999-07-08 | 2004-05-25 | Procter & Gamble Company | Process for producing particles of amine reaction products |
US6764986B1 (en) | 1999-07-08 | 2004-07-20 | Procter & Gamble Company | Process for producing particles of amine reaction products |
US6972276B1 (en) | 1999-07-09 | 2005-12-06 | Procter & Gamble Company | Process for making amine compounds |
US7304023B2 (en) * | 2000-02-17 | 2007-12-04 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Detergent product |
EP1923455A2 (en) | 2003-02-18 | 2008-05-21 | Novozymes A/S | Detergent compositions |
DE102007012909A1 (en) | 2007-03-19 | 2008-09-25 | Momentive Performance Materials Gmbh | Fragrance-modified, reactive polyorganosiloxanes |
DE102007012910A1 (en) | 2007-03-19 | 2008-09-25 | Momentive Performance Materials Gmbh | Fragrance-modified, branched polyorganosiloxanes |
EP2206765A1 (en) | 2009-01-08 | 2010-07-14 | Unilever N.V. | Detergent composition |
EP2284272A1 (en) | 1998-06-10 | 2011-02-16 | Novozymes A/S | Mannanases |
WO2011051681A1 (en) | 2009-10-28 | 2011-05-05 | Revolymer Limited | Composite |
WO2014100018A1 (en) | 2012-12-19 | 2014-06-26 | Danisco Us Inc. | Novel mannanase, compositions and methods of use thereof |
US8802388B2 (en) | 2011-04-29 | 2014-08-12 | Danisco Us Inc. | Detergent compositions containing Bacillus agaradhaerens mannanase and methods of use thereof |
WO2021115705A1 (en) | 2019-12-11 | 2021-06-17 | Unilever Ip Holdings B.V. | Detergent composition |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2965190D1 (en) * | 1978-07-17 | 1983-05-19 | Procter & Gamble | Articles and methods for treating fabrics |
ATE20359T1 (en) * | 1981-04-02 | 1986-06-15 | Procter & Gamble | FABRIC SOFTENER COMPOSITIONS. |
EP0203660B1 (en) * | 1985-05-28 | 1989-01-04 | Unilever N.V. | Liquid cleaning and softening compositions |
GB8513421D0 (en) * | 1985-05-28 | 1985-07-03 | Unilever Plc | Liquid cleaning & softening compositions |
DE69805758T2 (en) * | 1997-11-26 | 2003-01-30 | Procter & Gamble | dishwashing |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE722281C (en) * | 1930-05-24 | 1942-07-07 | Ig Farbenindustrie Ag | Dyeing, leveling and softening agents for the textile and leather industry |
US3095373A (en) * | 1959-01-30 | 1963-06-25 | Wyandotte Chemicals Corp | Fabric softeners |
GB1052847A (en) * | 1963-02-14 | |||
DE1494594A1 (en) * | 1963-05-24 | 1969-04-30 | Hoechst Ag | Polyester threads that can be dyed with disperse dyes, dyes and acidic dyes |
-
1975
- 1975-10-22 GB GB43336/75A patent/GB1514276A/en not_active Expired
-
1976
- 1976-10-15 NZ NZ182343A patent/NZ182343A/en unknown
- 1976-10-18 FI FI762968A patent/FI61043C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-10-18 DE DE19762646995 patent/DE2646995A1/en active Granted
- 1976-10-18 BE BE171607A patent/BE847406A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-10-19 AU AU18813/76A patent/AU505726B2/en not_active Expired
- 1976-10-19 BR BR7606991A patent/BR7606991A/en unknown
- 1976-10-20 NO NO763578A patent/NO146210C/en unknown
- 1976-10-20 DK DK473276A patent/DK148600C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-10-20 AR AR265163A patent/AR208826A1/en active
- 1976-10-20 AT AT780876A patent/AT353926B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-10-21 ZA ZA00766260A patent/ZA766260B/en unknown
- 1976-10-21 FR FR7631791A patent/FR2328792A1/en active Granted
- 1976-10-21 CH CH1332276A patent/CH601550A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-10-21 IT IT69541/76A patent/IT1070309B/en active
- 1976-10-21 JP JP51126764A patent/JPS5259796A/en active Granted
- 1976-10-21 SE SE7611729A patent/SE7611729L/en unknown
- 1976-10-22 NL NLAANVRAGE7611702,A patent/NL185730C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (45)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4375416A (en) * | 1978-11-20 | 1983-03-01 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Detergent composition having textile softening properties |
US4237155A (en) * | 1979-04-30 | 1980-12-02 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Articles and methods for treating fabrics |
US4294710A (en) * | 1979-07-05 | 1981-10-13 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Detergent softener with amine ingredient |
US4338204A (en) | 1979-09-29 | 1982-07-06 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Detergent softener containing anionic, amine, and water soluble cationic |
US4394127A (en) * | 1980-02-07 | 1983-07-19 | Lever Brothers Company | Method of depositing perfume and compositions therefor |
US4326967A (en) | 1980-06-24 | 1982-04-27 | Lever Brothers Company | Liquid formulations for depositing perfumes on fabrics |
US4479881A (en) * | 1983-03-10 | 1984-10-30 | Lever Brothers Company | Detergent compositions |
US4698167A (en) * | 1983-08-11 | 1987-10-06 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Detergent with fabric softener |
US4549978A (en) * | 1983-10-26 | 1985-10-29 | Lever Brothers Company | Process for manufacture of detergent powder |
EP0139539A2 (en) | 1983-10-26 | 1985-05-02 | Unilever Plc | Process for the manufacture of detergent powder |
US4806253A (en) * | 1984-11-13 | 1989-02-21 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Laundry compositions |
US4744911A (en) * | 1985-08-01 | 1988-05-17 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Dispersible fabric softeners |
US4758378A (en) * | 1986-04-23 | 1988-07-19 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Softening detergent compositions containing amide softening agent |
US4915854A (en) * | 1986-11-14 | 1990-04-10 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Ion-pair complex conditioning agent and compositions containing same |
US4824582A (en) * | 1986-11-14 | 1989-04-25 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Articles and methods for treating fabrics |
US5019280A (en) * | 1986-11-14 | 1991-05-28 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Ion-pair complex conditioning agent with benzene sulfonate/alkyl benzene sulfonate anionic component and compositions containing same |
AU609802B2 (en) * | 1987-04-30 | 1991-05-09 | Unilever Plc | Detergent compositions |
US4882074A (en) * | 1987-04-30 | 1989-11-21 | Lever Brothers Company | Wash-softener containing amine on a crystal-growth-modified carbonate carrier |
US4756850A (en) * | 1987-06-10 | 1988-07-12 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Articles and methods for treating fabrics |
US4913828A (en) * | 1987-06-10 | 1990-04-03 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Conditioning agents and compositions containing same |
US4970028A (en) * | 1987-09-24 | 1990-11-13 | Lever Brothers Company | Composition for softening fabrics |
US4861502A (en) * | 1988-02-08 | 1989-08-29 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Conditioning agent containing amine ion-pair complexes and composiitons thereof |
US4857213A (en) * | 1988-02-08 | 1989-08-15 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Liquid detergent containing conditioning agent and high levels of alkyl sulfate/alkyl ethoxylated sulfate |
US5073274A (en) * | 1988-02-08 | 1991-12-17 | The Procter & Gamble Co. | Liquid detergent containing conditioning agent and high levels of alkyl sulfate/alkyl ethoxylated sulfate |
JPH03137280A (en) * | 1989-09-11 | 1991-06-11 | Unilever Nv | Softening of fabric |
EP0472178A1 (en) * | 1990-08-22 | 1992-02-26 | Kao Corporation | Fabric softener composition |
US5282983A (en) * | 1990-08-22 | 1994-02-01 | Kao Corporation | Fabric softener composition and ammonium salt |
WO1998020115A1 (en) | 1996-11-04 | 1998-05-14 | Novo Nordisk A/S | Subtilase variants and compositions |
WO1998020116A1 (en) | 1996-11-04 | 1998-05-14 | Novo Nordisk A/S | Subtilase variants and compositions |
WO1998046716A1 (en) | 1997-04-14 | 1998-10-22 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Effervescent compositions and dry effervescent granules |
EP2284272A1 (en) | 1998-06-10 | 2011-02-16 | Novozymes A/S | Mannanases |
US6740713B1 (en) | 1999-07-08 | 2004-05-25 | Procter & Gamble Company | Process for producing particles of amine reaction products |
US6764986B1 (en) | 1999-07-08 | 2004-07-20 | Procter & Gamble Company | Process for producing particles of amine reaction products |
US6972276B1 (en) | 1999-07-09 | 2005-12-06 | Procter & Gamble Company | Process for making amine compounds |
US7304023B2 (en) * | 2000-02-17 | 2007-12-04 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Detergent product |
WO2002040370A1 (en) | 2000-11-17 | 2002-05-23 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Water soluble packages |
EP1923455A2 (en) | 2003-02-18 | 2008-05-21 | Novozymes A/S | Detergent compositions |
DE102007012909A1 (en) | 2007-03-19 | 2008-09-25 | Momentive Performance Materials Gmbh | Fragrance-modified, reactive polyorganosiloxanes |
DE102007012910A1 (en) | 2007-03-19 | 2008-09-25 | Momentive Performance Materials Gmbh | Fragrance-modified, branched polyorganosiloxanes |
EP2206765A1 (en) | 2009-01-08 | 2010-07-14 | Unilever N.V. | Detergent composition |
WO2011051681A1 (en) | 2009-10-28 | 2011-05-05 | Revolymer Limited | Composite |
US8802388B2 (en) | 2011-04-29 | 2014-08-12 | Danisco Us Inc. | Detergent compositions containing Bacillus agaradhaerens mannanase and methods of use thereof |
US8986970B2 (en) | 2011-04-29 | 2015-03-24 | Danisco Us Inc. | Detergent compositions containing Bacillus agaradhaerens mannanase and methods of use thereof |
WO2014100018A1 (en) | 2012-12-19 | 2014-06-26 | Danisco Us Inc. | Novel mannanase, compositions and methods of use thereof |
WO2021115705A1 (en) | 2019-12-11 | 2021-06-17 | Unilever Ip Holdings B.V. | Detergent composition |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2328792B1 (en) | 1980-06-20 |
AT353926B (en) | 1979-12-10 |
SE7611729L (en) | 1977-04-23 |
DE2646995A1 (en) | 1977-04-28 |
JPS5259796A (en) | 1977-05-17 |
DE2646995C2 (en) | 1988-09-08 |
NL185730B (en) | 1990-02-01 |
DK148600B (en) | 1985-08-12 |
BE847406A (en) | 1977-04-18 |
NL185730C (en) | 1990-07-02 |
FI762968A (en) | 1977-04-23 |
AU505726B2 (en) | 1979-11-29 |
FR2328792A1 (en) | 1977-05-20 |
NZ182343A (en) | 1978-09-20 |
ATA780876A (en) | 1979-05-15 |
NO146210C (en) | 1982-08-18 |
FI61043B (en) | 1982-01-29 |
NL7611702A (en) | 1977-04-26 |
DK473276A (en) | 1977-04-23 |
DK148600C (en) | 1986-01-13 |
JPS6221903B2 (en) | 1987-05-14 |
ZA766260B (en) | 1978-06-28 |
CH601550A5 (en) | 1978-07-14 |
IT1070309B (en) | 1985-03-29 |
AR208826A1 (en) | 1977-02-28 |
FI61043C (en) | 1982-05-10 |
NO763578L (en) | 1977-04-25 |
BR7606991A (en) | 1977-09-06 |
AU1881376A (en) | 1978-04-27 |
NO146210B (en) | 1982-05-10 |
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Date | Code | Title | Description |
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PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] | ||
PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 19941020 |