EP2104006B1 - Double spiral monobloc et son procédé de fabrication - Google Patents

Double spiral monobloc et son procédé de fabrication Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2104006B1
EP2104006B1 EP08153094A EP08153094A EP2104006B1 EP 2104006 B1 EP2104006 B1 EP 2104006B1 EP 08153094 A EP08153094 A EP 08153094A EP 08153094 A EP08153094 A EP 08153094A EP 2104006 B1 EP2104006 B1 EP 2104006B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
balance spring
double
silicon
double balance
collet
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP08153094A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2104006A1 (fr
Inventor
Pierre-André Bühler
Marco Verardo
Thierry Conus
Jean-Philippe Thiébaud
Jean-Bernard Peters
Pierre Cusin
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nivarox Far SA
Nivarox SA
Original Assignee
Nivarox Far SA
Nivarox SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nivarox Far SA, Nivarox SA filed Critical Nivarox Far SA
Priority to EP08153094A priority Critical patent/EP2104006B1/fr
Priority to DE602008001778T priority patent/DE602008001778D1/de
Priority to AT08153094T priority patent/ATE474250T1/de
Priority to SG200901887-0A priority patent/SG155864A1/en
Priority to CN2009101346805A priority patent/CN101539754B/zh
Priority to KR1020090023836A priority patent/KR20090101118A/ko
Priority to US12/408,130 priority patent/US9459589B2/en
Priority to TW098109210A priority patent/TWI463280B/zh
Priority to JP2009069979A priority patent/JP5280903B2/ja
Publication of EP2104006A1 publication Critical patent/EP2104006A1/fr
Priority to HK10102763.9A priority patent/HK1136358A1/xx
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2104006B1 publication Critical patent/EP2104006B1/fr
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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B17/00—Mechanisms for stabilising frequency
    • G04B17/04—Oscillators acting by spring tension
    • G04B17/06—Oscillators with hairsprings, e.g. balance
    • G04B17/066—Manufacture of the spiral spring
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B17/00—Mechanisms for stabilising frequency
    • G04B17/32—Component parts or constructional details, e.g. collet, stud, virole or piton
    • G04B17/34—Component parts or constructional details, e.g. collet, stud, virole or piton for fastening the hairspring onto the balance
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04D—APPARATUS OR TOOLS SPECIALLY DESIGNED FOR MAKING OR MAINTAINING CLOCKS OR WATCHES
    • G04D3/00—Watchmakers' or watch-repairers' machines or tools for working materials
    • G04D3/0002—Watchmakers' or watch-repairers' machines or tools for working materials for mechanical working other than with a lathe
    • G04D3/0035—Watchmakers' or watch-repairers' machines or tools for working materials for mechanical working other than with a lathe for components of the regulating mechanism
    • G04D3/0041—Watchmakers' or watch-repairers' machines or tools for working materials for mechanical working other than with a lathe for components of the regulating mechanism for coil-springs
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00—Metal working
    • Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49609—Spring making

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a double spiral and its method of manufacture and, more particularly, to a double spiral formed in one piece.
  • the regulating member of a timepiece generally comprises an inertia flywheel called a balance wheel and a resonator called a spiral. These pieces are decisive for the running quality of the timepiece. Indeed, they regulate the movement, that is to say they control the frequency of the movement.
  • the document FR 2,447,571 discloses a pendulum coupled with two coil springs mounted in series to maintain a center of gravity on the balance shaft.
  • the document EP 0 732 635 discloses the manufacture of a micromechanical component manufactured from a monocrystalline silicon plate and then covered with a layer of a material of improved hardness and coefficient of friction.
  • the object of the present invention is to overcome all or part of the disadvantages mentioned above by proposing a double monoblock spiral whose thermo-elastic coefficient can be adjusted and which is obtained by means of a manufacturing process which minimizes assembly difficulties.
  • the invention relates to a double spiral according to claim 1.
  • the invention relates to a timepiece characterized in that it comprises a double spiral according to one of the preceding variants.
  • the invention relates to a method of manufacturing a double spiral according to claim 13.
  • Process 1 comprises successive steps intended to form at least one type of double monobloc spiral which can be integrally formed of silicon-based materials.
  • the first step 100 is to provide a substrate 3 of the silicon-on-insulator type (also known as the acronym English SOI).
  • the substrate 3 comprises an upper layer 5 and a lower layer 7 each composed of silicon-based material.
  • the substrate 3 is chosen so that the height of the lower layer 7 corresponds to the height of a portion of the final double spiral 21.
  • the upper layer 5 is used as spacing means with respect to the lower layer 7. Consequently, the height of the upper layer 5 will be adapted according to the configuration of the double spiral 21. According to said configuration, the thickness of the upper layer 5 can oscillate, for example, between 10 and 200 microns.
  • cavities 8 and 10 are selectively etched, for example by a deep reactive ion etching process (also known as DRIE), in the upper layer 5 of silicon-based material.
  • DRIE deep reactive ion etching process
  • these cavities 8 and 10 make it possible to form a pattern 9 defining the inner and outer contours of a portion of the ferrule made of silicon material of the double spiral.
  • the pattern 9 forms the middle part of the ferrule 27 of the double spiral 21.
  • the pattern 9 is substantially circular cylinder-shaped, however, advantageously according to the method 1, the etching on the upper layer 5 leaves no freedom as to the geometry of the pattern 9.
  • it may not necessarily be circular but, for example, elliptical and / or comprise a non-circular inner diameter.
  • a third step 102 an additional layer 11 of silicon-based material is added to the substrate 3.
  • the additional layer 11 is fixed on the upper layer 5 by means of fusion welding of the silicon-based material (also known as acronym SFB). So, step 102 advantageously allows to cover the upper layer 5 by bonding with a very strong adhesion including the upper face of the pattern 9 on the underside of the additional layer 11.
  • the additional layer 11 may, for example, have a thickness similar to that of the lower layer 7.
  • cavities 12 and 14 are selectively etched, for example, by a method of the DRIE type similar to that of step 101, in the additional silicon layer 11. These cavities 12 and 14 make it possible to form two patterns 13 and 15 defining the inner and outer contours of silicon parts of the double spiral 21.
  • the pattern 13 is substantially circular cylinder shaped and the pattern 15 substantially spiral.
  • the etching on the additional layer 11 leaves complete freedom on the geometry of the patterns 13 and 15.
  • the pattern 15 may, for example, have more turns or an open external curve.
  • the pattern 13 made in the additional layer 11 is of similar shape and substantially perpendicular to the pattern 9 made in the upper layer 5.
  • the cavities 10 and 12 respectively forming the inside diameter of the patterns 9 and 13 communicate together and are substantially one above the other.
  • the patterns 13 and 9 respectively form the upper and middle parts of the ferrule 27 of the double spiral 21.
  • At least one material bridge 16 is made in order to maintain the substrate 3 double spiral 21 during its manufacture.
  • a material bridge 16 is left between the outer curve of the pattern 15 and the remainder of the unetched layer 11.
  • the patterns 13 and 15 being etched at the same time, they therefore form a one-piece part in the additional layer 11.
  • the patterns 13 and 15 respectively form the upper part of the ferrule 27 and the first spiral spring 23 of the double spiral 21.
  • the patterns 13 and 15 etched in the additional layer 11 are connected from below the pattern 13, with a very strong adhesion, above the etched pattern 9 of the upper layer 5. and laterally by the outer curve of the pattern 15 to the additional layer 11.
  • the method 1 may comprise a fifth step 104 of oxidizing at least the pattern 15, that is to say the first spiral spring 23 of the double spiral in order to make it more mechanically resistant and to adjust its thermal coefficient. elastic.
  • a fifth step 104 of oxidizing at least the pattern 15, that is to say the first spiral spring 23 of the double spiral in order to make it more mechanically resistant and to adjust its thermal coefficient. elastic.
  • Such an oxidation step is explained in particular in the patent EP 1 422 436 .
  • the method 1 can comprise three embodiments A, B and C as illustrated in FIG. figure 9 .
  • each of the three embodiments A, B and C ends with the same final step 106 of releasing the double spiral 21 manufactured from the substrate 3.
  • the release step 106 can be simply performed by providing a double spiral force 21 capable of breaking its material bridges 16.
  • This effort can, for example, be generated manually by an operator or by machining.
  • cavities 18 and 20 are selectively etched, for example, by a method of the DRIE type similar to that of steps 101 and 103, in the lower layer 7 made of silicon. These cavities 18 and 20 make it possible to form two patterns 17 and 19 defining the inner and outer contours of silicon parts of the double spiral 21.
  • the pattern 17 is substantially circular cylinder shaped and the pattern 19 substantially spiral.
  • the etching in the lower layer 7 leaves complete freedom on the geometry of the patterns 17 and 19.
  • the pattern 19 may, for example, have more turns or an open external curve.
  • the pattern 17 made in the lower layer 7 is of similar shape and substantially perpendicular to the pattern 9 made in the upper layer 5.
  • the cavities 18, 10 and 12 respectively forming the inner diameters of the patterns 17, 9 and 13 communicate together and are substantially one above the other.
  • the patterns 13, 9 and 17 form the ferrule 27 in one piece of the double spiral 21.
  • At least a second material bridge 16 is made in order to maintain the substrate 3 double spiral 21 during its manufacture.
  • a material bridge 16 is left between the outer curve of the pattern 19 and the remainder of the unetched layer 7.
  • the patterns 17 and 19 being etched at the same time, they therefore form a single piece in the lower layer 7.
  • the patterns 17 and 19 respectively form the lower part of the ferrule 27 and the second spiral spring 25 of the double spiral 21.
  • a double monoblock spiral 21 integrally formed of silicon-based materials is obtained, as can be seen in FIGS. Figures 10 and 11 . It is therefore understood that there is no longer any problem of assembly because it is directly carried out during the manufacture of the double hairspring 21.
  • the latter comprises a first hairspring 23, a second hairspring 25 which are coaxially connected to the hairspring. one with respect to the other with a single ferrule 27.
  • the ferrule 27 is formed by the three successive patterns 13, 9 and 17 by etching in the respective successive layers 11, 5 and 7. It is thus clear that the median pattern 9 is useful as a spacing means between the first spiral spring 23 and the second spiral spring 25 but also as guiding means of said spiral springs.
  • the thickness of the upper layer 5 it is thus possible, by choosing the thickness of the upper layer 5, to directly define the spacing between the two spiral springs 23 and 25 and the quality of their guidance.
  • the heights of the spiral springs 23, 25 and, incidentally, the upper 13 and lower 17 of the ferrule 27, which are not necessarily equal, can be directly defined by choosing the thicknesses of the additional layers 11 and lower 7.
  • each spiral spring 23 and 25 may comprise its own number. of turns, its own geometrical characteristics close to the shell 27, its own winding direction of the turns but also its own curve geometry in particular at its external part.
  • one and / or the other of the spiral springs 23, 25 may thus comprise an open external curve in order to cooperate with a racking system or comprise, on the end of the external curve, a bead adapted to serve as a fixed attachment point.
  • the ferrule 27 may also comprise dimensions and / or geometries that are uniformly clean or different on at least one of the lower 17, median 9 and / or high 13 portions.
  • the inner diameter may have a complementary shape on all or part of the height of the shell 27.
  • the inner and / or outer diameters are not necessarily circular but, for example, elliptical and / or or polygonal.
  • spiral springs 23 and 25 have the same height, that is to say are etched in layers 7 and 11 of the same thickness and have the same number of turns. They have their outer curve ends which are angularly offset relative to the ferrule by substantially 180 °. Finally, the winding directions of the turns of the spiral springs 23 and 25 are opposite.
  • the shell 27 is uniform over its entire height and is substantially in the form of a cylinder with a circular section.
  • each spiral spring 23, 25 could be plumb one of the other which would advantageously, the use of a single pitcher means for the two spiral springs 23 and 25.
  • the very good structural accuracy of a deep reactive ion etching makes it possible to reduce the starting radius of each of the spiral springs 23 and 25, ie the outside diameter of the ferrule 27. which allows the miniaturization of the inner and outer diameters of the ferrule 27. It is therefore understood that the double spiral 21 is adapted to receive by its cavities 18, 10 and 12, advantageously, an axis of smaller diameter than is currently manufactured.
  • said axis may be fixed on the inner diameter 18 and / or 10 and / or 12 of the ferrule 27.
  • the clamping may for example be carried out using elastic means etched in the shell 27 of silicon.
  • Such elastic means may, for example, take the form of those disclosed in the Figures 10A to 10E patent EP 1 655 642 or those disclosed in the Figures 1, 3 and 5 patent EP 1 584 994 .
  • the method 1 comprises, after the step 103 or 104, a sixth step 107, as visible in FIG. figure 6 , consisting in implementing a process of the LIGA type (a well-known acronym derived from German "röntgenLithographie, Galvanoformung &Abformung").
  • LIGA a well-known acronym derived from German "röntgenLithographie, Galvanoformung &Abformung”
  • Such a process comprises a succession of steps making it possible to electrodeposit in a particular form a metal on the lower layer 7 of the substrate 3 with the aid of a photostructured resin.
  • the deposited metal may be, for example, gold or nickel or one of their alloys.
  • step 107 may consist in depositing a cylinder 29.
  • the cylinder 29 is intended to receive, advantageously, by driving an axis.
  • a disadvantage of silicon lies in its very weak elastic and plastic zones which makes it very brittle.
  • the invention therefore proposes to perform the clamping of an axis, for example, balance not against the silicon of the sleeve 27 but on the inner diameter 28 of the metal cylinder 29 electrodeposited during step 107.
  • the cylinder 29 obtained by electroplating leaves full freedom as to its geometry.
  • the inside diameter 28 is not necessarily circular but, for example, example, polygonal which could improve the transmission of effort in rotation with a corresponding shape axis.
  • a seventh step 108 similar to the step 105 visible at the figure 5 cavities are selectively etched, for example, by a method of the DRIE type, in the lower layer 7 of silicon-based material. These cavities make it possible to form patterns of a second spiral spring and a ferrule similar to the patterns 19 and 17 of the first embodiment A.
  • a double monobloc spiral formed of silicon-based materials with the same advantages as the embodiment A with, in addition, a part 29 of metal. It is therefore understood that there is no problem of assembly because it is directly made during the manufacture of the double spiral.
  • an axis can be driven against the inside diameter 28 of the metal part 29. It is thus possible, preferentially, that the cavities 10 and 12 have sections of larger dimensions than the inside diameter 28 of the metal part. 29 to prevent the axis is in bold contact with the ferrule 27.
  • the method 1 comprises, after the step 103 or 104, in a sixth step 109, as visible at the figure 7 , selectively etching a cavity 30, for example, by a DRIE-type method, to a limited depth in the lower layer 7 of silicon-based material.
  • the cavity 30 makes it possible to form a recess able to serve as a container for a metal part.
  • the cavity 30 obtained may take the form of a disc.
  • the etching on the lower layer 7 leaves all freedom on the geometry of the cavity 30.
  • the method 1 comprises the implementation of a growth-type process galvanic or LIGA type to fill the cavity 30 in a particular metal form.
  • the deposited metal may be, for example, gold or nickel.
  • step 110 may consist in depositing a cylinder 31 in the cavity 30.
  • the cylinder 31 is intended to receive, advantageously, by driving an axis.
  • an advantageous characteristic according to the invention therefore consists in making the clamping of the axis, for example, balance not against the silicon-based material of the shell 27 but on the diameter inside 32 of the metal cylinder 31 electrodeposited during step 110.
  • the cylinder 31 obtained by electroplating leaves full freedom as to its geometry.
  • the inner diameter 32 is not necessarily circular but, for example, polygonal which could improve the transmission of force in rotation with a corresponding shape of the axis.
  • the method 1 may include, in an eighth step 111, polishing the metal deposit 31 made in step 110 to make it plane.
  • a ninth step 112 similar to the step 105 visible at the figure 5 cavities are selectively etched, for example, by a method of the DRIE type, in the lower layer 7 of silicon-based material. These cavities make it possible to form patterns of a second spiral spring and a ferrule similar to the patterns 19 and 17 of the first embodiment A.
  • final double spiral 21 is thus assembled before being structured, that is to say before being etched and / or modified by electroplating.
  • This advantageously makes it possible to minimize the dispersions generated by current assemblies of two spirals and, consequently, improves the accuracy of a regulator member improves the accuracy of a regulator member of which it would be dependent.
  • a metal deposits type of firing insert 29 and / or 31 also or only from the additional layers 11 and / or upper 5.
  • the two spiral springs 23 and 25 are oxidized to make them more mechanically resistant and to adjust their thermoelastic coefficient.
  • a conductive layer is deposited on at least a portion of the double spiral 21 in order to avoid problems of isochronism. Such a layer may be of the type disclosed in the document EP 1 837 722 .
  • a polishing step of the type of step 111 can also be carried out between step 107 and step 108 as visible in dashed lines at the figure 9 .

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Micromachines (AREA)
  • Springs (AREA)
  • Inorganic Fibers (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Iron Core Of Rotating Electric Machines (AREA)
  • Details Of Aerials (AREA)
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EP08153094A 2008-03-20 2008-03-20 Double spiral monobloc et son procédé de fabrication Active EP2104006B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (10)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP08153094A EP2104006B1 (fr) 2008-03-20 2008-03-20 Double spiral monobloc et son procédé de fabrication
DE602008001778T DE602008001778D1 (de) 2008-03-20 2008-03-20 Monoblock-Doppelspirale und ihr Herstellungsverfahren
AT08153094T ATE474250T1 (de) 2008-03-20 2008-03-20 Monoblock-doppelspirale und ihr herstellungsverfahren
SG200901887-0A SG155864A1 (en) 2008-03-20 2009-03-18 One-piece double balance spring and method of manufacturing the same
CN2009101346805A CN101539754B (zh) 2008-03-20 2009-03-19 整体双游丝及其制造方法
US12/408,130 US9459589B2 (en) 2008-03-20 2009-03-20 One-piece double balance spring and method of manufacturing the same
KR1020090023836A KR20090101118A (ko) 2008-03-20 2009-03-20 일체형의 이중 밸런스 스프링 및 이의 제조 방법
TW098109210A TWI463280B (zh) 2008-03-20 2009-03-20 單體雙游絲發條及其製造方法
JP2009069979A JP5280903B2 (ja) 2008-03-20 2009-03-23 一体構造型二重バランススプリング及びその製造方法
HK10102763.9A HK1136358A1 (en) 2008-03-20 2010-03-16 One-piece double balance spring and method of manufacturing the same

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP08153094A EP2104006B1 (fr) 2008-03-20 2008-03-20 Double spiral monobloc et son procédé de fabrication

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2104006A1 EP2104006A1 (fr) 2009-09-23
EP2104006B1 true EP2104006B1 (fr) 2010-07-14

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP08153094A Active EP2104006B1 (fr) 2008-03-20 2008-03-20 Double spiral monobloc et son procédé de fabrication

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US9459589B2 (xx)
EP (1) EP2104006B1 (xx)
JP (1) JP5280903B2 (xx)
KR (1) KR20090101118A (xx)
CN (1) CN101539754B (xx)
AT (1) ATE474250T1 (xx)
DE (1) DE602008001778D1 (xx)
HK (1) HK1136358A1 (xx)
SG (1) SG155864A1 (xx)
TW (1) TWI463280B (xx)

Cited By (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8480294B2 (en) 2010-07-09 2013-07-09 Montres Breguet S.A. Balance spring with fixed centre of mass
TWI796444B (zh) * 2018-03-20 2023-03-21 瑞士商百達翡麗日內瓦股份有限公司 用於製造精確剛度之時計熱補償游絲的方法

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EP2761380B1 (fr) * 2011-09-29 2023-05-31 Rolex S.A. Ensemble monolithique ressort spiral-virole
EP2579104B1 (fr) * 2011-10-07 2014-06-25 CSEM Centre Suisse d'Electronique et de Microtechnique SA - Recherche et Développement Procédé de réalisation d'une pièce d'horlogerie composite
EP2613206B1 (fr) * 2012-01-05 2022-05-11 Montres Breguet SA Spiral à deux ressort-spiraux à isochronisme amélioré
HK1186057A2 (en) * 2013-01-14 2014-03-07 Master Dynamic Ltd Stress-relief elastic structure of hairspring collet
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EP2952972B1 (fr) * 2014-06-03 2017-01-25 The Swatch Group Research and Development Ltd. Procédé de fabrication d'un spiral compensateur composite
HK1209578A2 (en) 2015-02-17 2016-04-01 Master Dynamic Ltd Silicon hairspring
EP3081996B1 (fr) * 2015-04-16 2019-02-27 Montres Breguet S.A. Spiral en materiau micro-usinable avec correction d'isochronisme
EP3106930A1 (fr) * 2015-06-16 2016-12-21 Nivarox-FAR S.A. Procédé de fabrication comportant une étape d'usinage modifiée
EP3182215A1 (de) * 2015-12-14 2017-06-21 Novasort SA Schwingsystem für uhr
EP3580618B1 (fr) * 2017-02-13 2022-01-26 Patek Philippe SA Genève Organe moteur d'horlogerie
EP3483666A1 (fr) * 2017-11-10 2019-05-15 Patek Philippe SA Genève Dispositif pour guidage en rotation d'un composant mobile
EP3534222A1 (fr) * 2018-03-01 2019-09-04 Rolex Sa Procédé de réalisation d'un oscillateur thermo-compensé
EP3608728B1 (fr) * 2018-08-08 2022-02-16 Nivarox-FAR S.A. Spiral thermocompensé coloré et son procédé de fabrication
EP3627238A1 (fr) 2018-09-21 2020-03-25 Nivarox-FAR S.A. Organe de maintien élastique pour la fixation d'un composant d'horlogerie sur un élément de support
CN111001558A (zh) * 2019-12-18 2020-04-14 广西安硕尔安全技术有限责任公司 座式耦合振动筛分机
EP3907565A1 (fr) * 2020-05-07 2021-11-10 Patek Philippe SA Genève Procede de fabrication d'un composant horloger en silicium

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DE602004019183D1 (de) 2004-04-06 2009-03-12 Nivarox Sa Spiralrolle ohne Deformation des Fixierungsradius der Spiralfeder und Herstellungsverfahren derartige Spiralrolle
EP1886194A2 (en) 2005-05-14 2008-02-13 Gideon Levingston Balance spring, regulated balance wheel assembly and methods of manufacture thereof
EP1837722B1 (fr) 2006-03-24 2016-02-24 ETA SA Manufacture Horlogère Suisse Pièce de micro-mécanique en matériau isolant et son procédé de fabrication

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8480294B2 (en) 2010-07-09 2013-07-09 Montres Breguet S.A. Balance spring with fixed centre of mass
TWI796444B (zh) * 2018-03-20 2023-03-21 瑞士商百達翡麗日內瓦股份有限公司 用於製造精確剛度之時計熱補償游絲的方法

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US9459589B2 (en) 2016-10-04
HK1136358A1 (en) 2010-06-25
TWI463280B (zh) 2014-12-01
CN101539754A (zh) 2009-09-23
JP5280903B2 (ja) 2013-09-04
EP2104006A1 (fr) 2009-09-23
DE602008001778D1 (de) 2010-08-26
ATE474250T1 (de) 2010-07-15
US20090236782A1 (en) 2009-09-24
TW201007394A (en) 2010-02-16
CN101539754B (zh) 2012-08-08
KR20090101118A (ko) 2009-09-24
JP2009229463A (ja) 2009-10-08
SG155864A1 (en) 2009-10-29

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