EP2103422A2 - Dispositif de presse pour déchets et substances de valeur - Google Patents

Dispositif de presse pour déchets et substances de valeur Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2103422A2
EP2103422A2 EP20090001845 EP09001845A EP2103422A2 EP 2103422 A2 EP2103422 A2 EP 2103422A2 EP 20090001845 EP20090001845 EP 20090001845 EP 09001845 A EP09001845 A EP 09001845A EP 2103422 A2 EP2103422 A2 EP 2103422A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
piston
pressing device
face
press
pressing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP20090001845
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2103422B1 (fr
EP2103422A3 (fr
Inventor
Martin Baldinger
Johann Zehetner
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
POETTINGER ENTSORGUNGSTECHNIK GMBH
Original Assignee
Pottinger Entsorgungstechnik & Co KG GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Pottinger Entsorgungstechnik & Co KG GmbH filed Critical Pottinger Entsorgungstechnik & Co KG GmbH
Priority to PL09001845T priority Critical patent/PL2103422T3/pl
Publication of EP2103422A2 publication Critical patent/EP2103422A2/fr
Publication of EP2103422A3 publication Critical patent/EP2103422A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2103422B1 publication Critical patent/EP2103422B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
    • B30B9/3003—Details
    • B30B9/3021—Press rams
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
    • B30B9/3042—Containers provided with, or connectable to, compactor means
    • B30B9/3046—Containers with built-in compactor means

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a pressing device for pressing of collecting material such as waste, recyclables and the like for collecting in a collecting container, with a press room which can be filled with collecting material from a filling opening and has a press outlet opening which can be connected to the collecting container, a pressing piston which is in the Press room on the press outlet opening to and from this away is arranged movable, and a drive device for driving the plunger.
  • presses can be assigned to the containers by means of which the collecting materials are pressed.
  • Such presses are arranged for example on a front-side side wall of the collecting container, so that in a filling opening at the press thrown in collecting material can be pressed through a through hole in the side wall of the collecting container in this.
  • the press can hereby be designed separately and mounted detachably on the collecting container.
  • the press can also be integrated in the collecting container or together with the latter form a unit.
  • the piston is translatable along the direction of a dozer blade along a straight line.
  • the linearly displaceable plunger is usually accommodated in a press room with a straight bottom so that it can move over the bottom of the press room to the collecting space of the container and away from it.
  • Such linearly movable plunger sweep in their lifting movement a relatively large volume, which can be pressed with a Presskolbenhub a correspondingly large amount of material.
  • Such a pressing device with connected collecting container shows, for example, the DE 20100926 U1
  • More garbage presses are for example from the DE 20218428 U1 or the DE 3330995 A1 known.
  • the pressing piston Since considerable forces are exerted on the material to be pressed with such pressing pistons in part, the pressing piston must be made correspondingly solid. Especially in large-volume presses with large pressing piston cross sections, it comes to the piston face to deformation, whereby the accuracy of fit to the surrounding press room and thus the piston stroke can be affected. To prevent this, the piston face is made of correspondingly thick, high-strength steel plates and reinforced accordingly, whereby the plunger but receives a very high weight.
  • the present invention has the object to provide an improved pressing device of the type mentioned, which avoids the disadvantages of the prior art and further develops the latter in an advantageous manner.
  • deformations of the plunger should be avoided without To buy this by excessive piston weight, and high Einzugsaggresstechnik be achieved with trouble-free material flow.
  • the piston end face of the plunger facing the press outlet opening has a concave curvature. With its frontal, concave curvature, the plunger receives a much higher intake aggressiveness. The material to be compacted no longer attempts to dodge laterally, but undergoes centering forces acting through the concave curvature on the lowest point of the curvature, i.
  • the detected material slips from the edge of the curved end face towards the middle or, a corresponding force keeps the material located at the edge from trying to escape in the opposite direction.
  • the curved piston face is much less susceptible to bulging under the material pressure, since the front page is already bulged, so to speak, a bit. While a flat clearing plate must be very solidly supported or very stiff in order to retain its level form, a concavely curved end face converts vertical pressure much better into shear tension. As a result, the plunger can be made lighter. In addition, there is less material wear, since the material to be pressed is less prone to penetrate between the lateral edge of the plunger and the wall of the press room.
  • the piston end side is curved channel-shaped with a horizontal main axis. This is particularly advantageous if the press room from above via an overhead filling opening is filled, since a groove-shaped, concave curvature of the piston end face in the horizontal direction avoids dodging of the collecting material up to the filling. In addition, a simple piston geometry results, which is easy to manufacture.
  • the piston end face may be curved in such a way that the piston end face has a concave curvature in a vertical sectional plane, while in a horizontal sectional plane the piston end side has a straight contour.
  • the piston end side is curved, so to speak only uniaxial, while in the direction perpendicular thereto the end face has a straight course.
  • the concave curvature of the piston end face may be formed by a plurality of folds of the end face, wherein advantageously all the folds run parallel to each other and in particular may extend in the horizontal direction.
  • the bends of the piston end side are advantageously all oriented in the same direction, i. there are no opposing or opposite bends provided, so that there is a substantially uniform concave curvature. It may be advantageous, however, if at a lower edge of the piston face, which clears the bottom of the press room, a slightly opposite edge edge strip is provided which avoids excessive cutting action of the piston face on the ground.
  • the concave curvature of the piston end face could also be provided by uniform deformation of the piston end face with a continuous curvature profile.
  • the previously described embodiment of the concave is preferred Buckling by folds, on the one hand easy to manufacture and on the other hand gives the front side a high rigidity.
  • flat, strip-shaped end side sections are provided between the folds.
  • the above-mentioned folds are also advantageous with respect to a continuously arched end face in terms of material transport, since the wrinkles resulting kinks between two flat strips additionally prevent the material from being deflected transversely upwards or downwards, since the material, so to speak, hangs on the ribs.
  • the concave curvature of the end face of the plunger is advantageously designed such that a lower edge portion and an upper edge portion of the piston end face projecting towards a central portion of the piston face in the pressing direction and piston stroke direction.
  • the material to be compacted collects in the middle section of the piston end face.
  • the piston face exerts on the material to be pressed a centering effect, it tries so to speak to capture the material and to center in the middle section.
  • the curvature is advantageously designed such that the lower edge portion and said upper edge portion of the piston face viewed in a vertical sectional plane to the pressing direction, ie the feed direction of the piston during pressing, an angle in the range of 90 ° to 120 °, preferably include about 95 ° to 110 °, wherein it may be provided in an advantageous manner that the lowest edge portion is slightly curved in opposite directions to an overlying section , so that the lowest cleaning edge extends substantially at an angle of 90 ° to the pressing direction.
  • the number of folds of the piston face can basically vary. On the one hand to cause a high stiffening and on the other hand to have no finely structured surface with excessive edges, can be provided in an advantageous development of the invention between 2 and 10, preferably 3 to 6 folds.
  • the bends can basically be designed differently strong, in a preferred embodiment of the invention, the bends between two adjacent flat surface strips can include an obtuse angle between 183 ° and 200 °, preferably between about 185 ° and 195 °.
  • the press room is provided with a straight bottom, which extends straight at least in the direction of the piston stroke, so that the piston can clear the ground.
  • the bottom of the press room here could have a slightly trough-shaped curvature.
  • a flat press room floor is provided.
  • the lower edge of the plunger or its end face may have a straight course.
  • the bottom of the press room can always be oriented horizontally.
  • the invention can be provided in an advantageous development that the press room has a sloping bottom, which is formed downhill to the collection container.
  • the press room floor can continuously be formed downhill over its entire length to the collection container, ie it is inclined not only in a partial area to the collection container, but it extends over the entire stroke of the plunger or its entire length inclined so that nowhere moisture can stop, but runs into the collection container.
  • the angle of inclination of the press room floor with respect to a footprint of Press or with respect to a horizontal horizontal positioning can be between 1 ° and 30 °, preferably between about 1.5 ° and 10 °, but in wet material presses, if necessary, an inclination of more than 10 ° may be advantageous.
  • the press-collecting device 1 comprises a collecting container 2, at one end face of a press 3 is arranged, wherein in the illustrated embodiment, the collecting container 2 and the press 3 together form a roll container unit with rollers 4 at opposite ends, via a coupling piece 5 in Shape of a gripping hook, which is arranged in the illustrated embodiment on the end face of the press-collecting device formed by the press 3, in a conventional manner gripped by a known loading vehicle, lifted and pulled onto the bed of the car.
  • the collecting container 2 is formed in the illustrated embodiment substantially parallelepiped-shaped and has on its end facing the press 3 an opening 6 which extends substantially over the lower half of the press-side end wall of the collecting container 2.
  • the press opening 6 is assigned to the Ausschubquer songs the press 3 and a press outlet opening 28 so that through the opening 6 through the collecting container 2 with the respective collecting material can be filled.
  • the press 3 has in the illustrated embodiment on its upper side a filling opening 7, which is laterally limited in the illustrated embodiment of obliquely upwardly extending side walls 8 extending from the upper edge of the end face of the press 3 to the upper edge of the higher collection container 2, see. Fig. 1 , This results in a total wedge-shaped, upwardly open filling, in the waste, recyclable material and the like can be filled in the press 3.
  • the press 3 has a substantially trough-shaped press room 9, whose cross section in the illustrated embodiment is substantially U-shaped and which is open to the press opening 6 in the Sammeicontainerstirnseite.
  • a plunger 10 is received longitudinally displaceable, the peripheral contour is substantially adapted to the cross section of the press room 9, so that the plunger 10 clears the entire surface through the press room 9.
  • the press piston 10 forms a carriage which runs on the bottom 11 of the press room 9.
  • a guide part extends up and down in each case to the rear, which guides the plunger 10 on the walls of the compression space 9 in the manner of carriage skids.
  • the top of the press room 9 is thereby closed by a cover 13 formed from sliding elements 12, which are coupled to the plunger 10, so that slide the sliding elements 12 during the extension of the plunger 10 in a scale-like manner and lie over the filling opening 7, to prevent waste is thrown behind the piston by improper operation, if this in the in Fig. 4 drawn press position is. Will the piston from the in Fig. 4 Drawn drawn pressing position back to its original position, the sliding elements 12 are taken, causing the press room 9 opens in front of the plunger 10 and the filling opening 7 is released.
  • the bottom 11 of the press room 9 is inclined downwards to the collection container 2, wherein in the illustrated embodiment, the press bottom 11 forms a flat plate, opposite the footprint 14 of the press-collecting device 1 at an acute angle in the range between 1.5 ° and 10 ° is inclined.
  • the bottom 11 is arranged with respect to its height such that it is located at its end facing the collecting container 2 a piece far above the bottom 15, so that between the bottom of the press room 9 and the bottom 15 of the collecting container 2, a step 16 and ., a step-shaped paragraph results, see. Fig.
  • This stage between the press room floor 11 and the collecting container floor 15 forms a backstop, which prevents overflow of standing in the collecting container 2 liquid in the press room 9, and advantageously even if the collecting container 2, for example, when shutting or charging back and forth and in the collecting container 2 standing liquid thereby swings back and forth.
  • the inclination of the press room floor 11 causes moist or liquid reaching the press room 9 to run into the collecting container 2.
  • the plunger 10 can basically be driven in various ways, for example via a rack and pinion drive, a scissor lift, as is known in lifts, and / or a hydraulic cylinder assembly 17, by means of which the plunger 10 linearly over the bottom 11 of the press room. 9 can be moved back and forth.
  • the end face 22 of the plunger 10 is concave, wherein the concave curvature is channel-shaped with a horizontal main axis.
  • the end face 22 is concavely curved, wherein the curvature is such that upper and lower edge portions 23 and 24 of the viewed in the projection rectangular end face 22 opposite to a Extending mid-section 25 protruding, ie in the pressing direction, the upper and lower edge portions 23 and 24 are arranged further forward than the central portion 25.
  • the upper and lower edge portions 23 and 24 may be located in this case with respect to the piston stroke direction equidistant forward.
  • the piston end face bends in a central portion to the rear, see. Fig. 2 ,
  • the concave curvature of the piston end face 22 is formed by a plurality of folds 26, which extend in a horizontal direction across the plunger 10.
  • a total of 5 such bends 26 are provided, wherein the upper 4 bends are oriented in the same direction forward, so that the concave curvature results, while the lowest edge is formed in opposite directions, so that the very lowest edge portion of the piston end 22 in the Extends substantially vertically.
  • the lower and upper edge portions of the concave curvature are inclined at an angle of magnitude about 5 ° to 20 ° to the vertical.
  • the piston end face 22 has planar, strip-shaped surface portions 27, cf. Fig. 2 ,
  • the piston end 22 is formed here by a preferably one-piece plate, which has been folded accordingly.
  • an edge enclosure may additionally be provided, which is designed as a wear piece, since, according to experience, the greatest wear occurs above the bottom of the press room 9.
  • the plunger 10 is a total - roughly speaking - formed substantially cuboid, said end face 22 is bordered by side walls which extend substantially parallel to the stroke direction. As Fig. 3 shows, the piston walls including the end face 22 are thereby supported by a support or frame construction with supporting straps and frame straps, which surround the edges of the cuboid pressing piston 10 or form.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
EP09001845.8A 2008-03-18 2009-02-10 Dispositif de presse pour déchets et substances de valeur Not-in-force EP2103422B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL09001845T PL2103422T3 (pl) 2008-03-18 2009-02-10 Urządzenie prasujące do odpadów i surowców wtórnych

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202008003794U DE202008003794U1 (de) 2008-03-18 2008-03-18 Pressvorrichtung für Abfälle und Wertstoffe

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2103422A2 true EP2103422A2 (fr) 2009-09-23
EP2103422A3 EP2103422A3 (fr) 2012-08-29
EP2103422B1 EP2103422B1 (fr) 2016-10-05

Family

ID=40679410

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP09001845.8A Not-in-force EP2103422B1 (fr) 2008-03-18 2009-02-10 Dispositif de presse pour déchets et substances de valeur

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2103422B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE202008003794U1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2616782T3 (fr)
PL (1) PL2103422T3 (fr)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111212796A (zh) 2017-10-14 2020-05-29 威力格公共系统有限公司 地下废物收集装置
DE202018101513U1 (de) 2018-03-19 2018-04-16 Avermann Besitz GmbH & Co. KG Mobiler Presscontainer

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3330995A1 (de) 1983-08-27 1985-03-14 Heinz 4474 Lathen Bergmann Muellbehaelter
DE20100926U1 (de) 2001-01-18 2001-05-03 Avermann Maschinenfabrik GmbH & Co. KG, 49078 Osnabrück Sammelbehälter für recycelbare Wertstoffe
DE20218428U1 (de) 2002-11-27 2003-03-06 Strautmann Umwelttechnik GmbH, 49326 Melle Führung des Preßschildes an einer Ballenpresse

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3944098A (en) * 1973-03-08 1976-03-16 C.F.K. Engineering Company Front loading and ejecting waste removal vehicle
GB1509922A (en) * 1975-05-05 1978-05-04 Saunders Transport Ltd Vehicles for the transportation of refuse
DE2700646A1 (de) * 1977-01-08 1978-07-13 Becker & Co Kg Maschf Schrottpresse
US5395061A (en) * 1993-05-03 1995-03-07 Larisan Incorporated Mobile tire shredder
DE29812822U1 (de) * 1998-06-25 1998-11-26 Meulenbroek, , Jacobus Johannus Hendrikus Maria, Enschede Preßcontainer mit schrägem Boden
DE19949024A1 (de) * 1999-10-11 2001-04-12 Klaus Rudolph Sammelvorrichtung zum Sammeln von PET-Flaschen mit einer Preßeinrichtung
DE202004003704U1 (de) * 2004-03-10 2004-05-19 Plahuta, Igor Ballenpresse

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3330995A1 (de) 1983-08-27 1985-03-14 Heinz 4474 Lathen Bergmann Muellbehaelter
DE20100926U1 (de) 2001-01-18 2001-05-03 Avermann Maschinenfabrik GmbH & Co. KG, 49078 Osnabrück Sammelbehälter für recycelbare Wertstoffe
DE20218428U1 (de) 2002-11-27 2003-03-06 Strautmann Umwelttechnik GmbH, 49326 Melle Führung des Preßschildes an einer Ballenpresse

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE202008003794U1 (de) 2009-08-13
EP2103422B1 (fr) 2016-10-05
ES2616782T3 (es) 2017-06-14
PL2103422T3 (pl) 2017-07-31
EP2103422A3 (fr) 2012-08-29

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