EP2090721A1 - Support de poteau, son procédé de fabrication, sa fixation sur un poteau en bois et son installation - Google Patents

Support de poteau, son procédé de fabrication, sa fixation sur un poteau en bois et son installation Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2090721A1
EP2090721A1 EP08002828A EP08002828A EP2090721A1 EP 2090721 A1 EP2090721 A1 EP 2090721A1 EP 08002828 A EP08002828 A EP 08002828A EP 08002828 A EP08002828 A EP 08002828A EP 2090721 A1 EP2090721 A1 EP 2090721A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
post
support
plate
screws
plates
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP08002828A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2090721B1 (fr
Inventor
Joachim Bader
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Gebr Strab and Co GmbH
Original Assignee
Gebr Strab and Co GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Gebr Strab and Co GmbH filed Critical Gebr Strab and Co GmbH
Priority to EP20080002828 priority Critical patent/EP2090721B1/fr
Publication of EP2090721A1 publication Critical patent/EP2090721A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2090721B1 publication Critical patent/EP2090721B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H12/00—Towers; Masts or poles; Chimney stacks; Water-towers; Methods of erecting such structures
    • E04H12/22—Sockets or holders for poles or posts
    • E04H12/2207—Sockets or holders for poles or posts not used
    • E04H12/2215—Sockets or holders for poles or posts not used driven into the ground
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H12/00—Towers; Masts or poles; Chimney stacks; Water-towers; Methods of erecting such structures
    • E04H12/22—Sockets or holders for poles or posts
    • E04H12/2253—Mounting poles or posts to the holder

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a post support for wooden posts according to the preamble of claim 1 and to a method for its production, its attachment to a wooden post and its erection according to claims 13 to 15.
  • Post supports for wooden posts usually have the task of creating a distance between the ground and the wooden post to avoid weathering. They are known in a whole series of variants.
  • Post support or pillar supports known in which a support plate is provided, on the underside of a central extension or a threaded pin is present, which projects into a support tube of a support foot and is fixable in this.
  • the support plate are each assigned two opposite, U-shaped headband, which form a wooden post, the side embracing post shoe.
  • the attachment of the post carrier is made by laterally introduced via the baking-shaped headband screws.
  • post carriers are known in which for the frontal attachment to a wooden post on the support plate, a central pin is provided as a long cylindrical Armsammlungszapfen or threaded pin, which is driven in each case in a correspondingly prefabricated hole in the post or screwed. See also the DE 295 03 737 U1 and DE 87 09 769 , in which additionally holding jaws are present, also the DE 92 08 144 U1 , the DE 218 199 U1 , the DE 92 11 653 U1 and finally the French price list 06/2005 for the ground anchor FERRADIX of the company Gebrüder Sträb GmbH and Co., Wendlingen.
  • the centric Arm istsrohre or threaded pins of the respective support plates require a corresponding central bore in the post, z. B. in the case of Pfostenpronounceds the company Gebrüder Sträb GmbH and Co. a bore of about 34 mm diameter and 250 mm depth.
  • special tools and special machines are required, which are the gardeners and landscapers, locksmiths or fence construction company usually not available. This applies both to the workshop of the company, and especially for on-site assembly.
  • a post support (support leg) is described, in which the wooden post by means of nails or screws, which are each driven diagonally opposite each other at an acute angle into the wood, is held.
  • the support plate used for this purpose is carried out in a first embodiment with obliquely introduced into the material holes and countersinks for the screw heads. In a second embodiment, it is angled so that the bend corresponds to a degree that offset the holes in the position of the driving direction of the nails or screws.
  • the introduction of oblique holes in steel is extremely expensive. This is all the more true, as the support plate should have a thickness of about 8-15 mm for reasons of strength and the holes should also simultaneously provide a guide for the nails or screws.
  • the angling provides the advantage of aligning the nail or screw alignment by bending the plate.
  • this requires additional processing of the front of the wooden post, which is not possible on site and even in the workshop of a building yard of a city administration is not feasible. It must be carried out in a specialist company.
  • This design also does not allow venting of the post from below between the post and the support plate, but this is required by those skilled in the art for a corresponding longevity.
  • the object of the invention is therefore to provide a pole support above-mentioned genus, which is simple and inexpensive to manufacture, construction and handling, in particular the assembly with commercially available tools also allowed on site, without special preparation of the posts and with optimal ventilation of the post.
  • the connection should be safe and visually appealing, that is, without metal parts on the side surfaces of the wooden post and with support tubes of large cross-sections.
  • a total support plate (sandwich / total support plate) is provided, which consists of at least two superimposed disc-shaped plates, the lower base plate to the vertical or to the plate surface inclined guide holes, which are aligned with aligned guide holes in the upper mounting plates complement each forming an overall guide hole.
  • the invention is based on a special multi-part design of the support plate, which takes a variety of functions and is inexpensive to manufacture.
  • the total carrier plate thus consists of at least two plates, which together give the desired total thickness.
  • the subdivision of the carrier plate in several approximately 3 - 8 mm thick plates allowed on the one hand a punching technology production and on the other a different shape of the stacked base and mounting plates.
  • the expensive drilling oblique holes is eliminated by the stamping out of fixing eyes or pans in the zones of the guide holes or holes, the holes are punched before embossing.
  • the base and mounting plates are designed in the fastening eyes or pans so that they are stackable and the oblique holes for the screws are in alignment.
  • screws at least three relatively long wood screws are provided, which are introduced from the periphery of the total support plate, starting at an angle of about 5 ° to 20 °, preferably from about 8 ° to 10 ° inclined towards the post interior.
  • the attachment of the post support to the lower end face of the wooden posts can be made easily on site, since the necessary oblique holes can be introduced in a simple manner with appropriately inclined hand drill.
  • the length of the screws is chosen so that there is a sufficient depth of engagement to accommodate the load acting on the compound.
  • wood screws to DIN 571 to use which there are in the length of up to 25 times the screw diameter, so with a diameter of 8 mm up to a length of 200 mm, thus screws ⁇ 8 x 200.
  • This case with these screws The first 30 to 50 mm no thread, which has a favorable effect on the connection, since in this threadless area no explosive forces occur through the thread.
  • this up to 50 mm long, threadless shaft part between the screw head and the screwed-in threaded part exerts a preload on the threadless screw shaft.
  • the screws are preferably arranged axially symmetrical, that is symmetrical to the axis of the post, forms a spatially acting bias in the wood within the room, which builds up in a truncated pyramid above the support plate and under the obliquely screwed screw parts.
  • the thread tips are then scraped off in such a way that the outside diameter of the thread part is the diameter is matched to the threadless shaft portion, then there is the possibility that by introducing a corresponding pilot hole, the threadless shaft rests approximately free of play in this bore, which also contributes to increase the strength of the screw.
  • the entire carrier plate with its multiple base and mounting plates is also designed as a drilling device for the oblique holes of the screws.
  • a plurality of plate parts are stacked and screwed together, riveted or screwed together, wherein the through holes for the screws are formed as oblique guide holes for the drill, with a diameter of at least the drill diameter and a length of at least the drill diameter, preferably at least 1 5 times drill diameter.
  • the overall carrier plate By constructing the overall carrier plate as a multi-plate structure (sandwich construction), its strength can be determined by increasing or decreasing the number of plates.
  • the pan impressions on the individual plates of the overall carrier plate are designed so that the carrier plates are stackable and the embossments also act as reinforcing beads.
  • the upper mounting plates are provided with ventilation slots, which ventilate the post base from below. Air is supplied through holes or openings in the lower base plate.
  • the slots and openings or holes are designed so that in addition an air circulation between the outside world and the interior of the support tube can take place.
  • the support tube itself with its approx. 1 - 2 liter capacity, serves as an air reservoir whose air density changes with the change of the outside temperature d. H. Day and night, summer and winter constantly changing and this change compensates by an air circulation with the outside world.
  • the holes in the lower base plate also cause the passing wind causes a venturi effect and entrains air from the inside and this is fed from the opposite side again or as opposed to a negative pressure and air is sucked.
  • the ratio of post diameter or post diagonal to the support tube diameter should not be less than 4: 1, wherein the support tube diameter adapted to z. B. the diameter of the holding tube of the ground dowel is chosen, or vice versa, in correlation z.
  • a ground dowel or ground foundation of the company Gebrüder Sträb GmbH & Co. as in DE 102 40 586 described in which z. B. a 40-, 50- or 60-mm pipe is present or corresponding support tubes of post carriers are used.
  • a spacer tube which can be pushed over the support tube and is supported between the support plate and the upper side of the ground anchor is provided.
  • This spacer tube can also achieve a positive visual effect by color or shape, z. B. over longitudinal or circumferential grooves special optical effects can be achieved.
  • the improvement of the holding force of the screws and a filling of any resulting cavities during pre-drilling can be achieved by brushing the screws with cold glue before screwing.
  • the inventive method for attaching a post to a pole support are frontally in the wood posts, with the aid of the support plate as a template, pre-drilled with a drill holes with a length of about 20 to 50 mm, the inclination to the post axis of 5 ° 25 °, preferably about 8 ° to 10 °.
  • the long screws are then directly introduced or screwed in soft woods and in harder woods before each added an additional corresponding deeper continuing smaller pilot hole.
  • For fixing can also be formed on the support plate shaped hooks or nail-shaped projections, but this is more expensive.
  • the support plate and thus the whole post carrier undergoes optimal alignment on the post and also the operator both hands free for safe handling of the drill and then screwing.
  • an inventive post carrier 1 in the first embodiment essentially of a base plate 2, which has a support tube 6 on its underside.
  • top side of the base plate 2 is resting at least one further mounting plate 3 of which in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 in each case such a base mounting plate 3 and a further secondary mounting plate 4 are shown.
  • the base plate 2, the mounting plate 3 and the second mounting plate 4 are firmly connected by screws 7 (see Fig. 2 + 3) and form the total support plate 5.
  • a post 8 On the top mounting plate 4 is a post 8, which preferably consists of wood and is held on obliquely introduced wood screws 9 to the overall support plate 5. It can be seen that the four screws 9 are each inclined in the direction of the center axis of the post 8 and the entire arrangement, so that intersect their axes at a common point on this central axis.
  • the screws 9 are generally known long wood screws, preferably according to DIN 571, which have a threadless shaft 10 on the head side and subsequently a long threaded part 11.
  • the base plate 2, with the mounting plate 3, and the second mounting plate 4 have each in the penetrated by the wood screws 9 (corner) zones a punching technology introduced grading in the form of a staggered downwards (Step) pan 12.
  • base or mounting plates 2, 3, 4 are designed so that their step pans 12 each match, whereby they are interlocking stackable and thereby stabilize each other.
  • the (guide) holes 13 are also inclined according to the inclination of the screws 9 and at the same time offset accordingly, so that in the overall support plate 5 at its triple plate height in each case an aligned guide bore 13 with corresponding Length (height of the 3 plates) for drill guide or direct screw-in guide is available.
  • Fig. 1 It can be seen that the base plate 2 in the center has a ventilation hole 16 which is slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the support tube 6.
  • a ventilation hole 16 which is slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the support tube 6.
  • coaxially smaller ventilation openings 17 are provided in the plates 3 and 4.
  • Fig. 2 to recognize that in the mounting plate 3 and the secondary mounting plate 4 ventilation slots 18 are introduced, through which they are provided with many cavities.
  • the support tube 6 of the post carrier 1 projects axially into the holding tube 22 of a ground anchor 23 and is held in this in a known manner (see ground anchor of the applicant, in particular according to DE 102 40 586 C2 ).
  • the locking of the support tube 6 in the holding tube 22 is achieved in the ground anchor 23 so that by screwing screws 24, a pressure plate 25 is pressed in the direction of the dowel bell 26, whereby a vitebefind Anlagen elastic pressure ring 27 is deformed radially inwardly, thereby holding the support tube 6 ,
  • Fig. 3 is the post carrier after Fig. 2 shown as an exploded view in view from below.
  • all functional parts are individually visible, namely the lower base plate 2 with attached thereto support tube 6, about the middle mounting plate 3 and finally the upper (second) mounting plate 4.
  • It shows the four screws 7, which the three plates 2, 3rd , 4 connect together.
  • the mounting plate 3 and the second mounting plate 4 the therein provided radial ventilation slots 16 and the central ventilation openings 17 are clearly visible.
  • On the base plate 2 also several air supply openings 19 are shown.
  • Well recognizable are also the characteristics of the stepped pans 12 and the wood screws 9 and the strongly rounded corners 20 of the plates 2, 3, 4, by which a use of this design is possible both on square and round post 8.
  • Fig. 1, 2 and 3 As a whole out Fig. 1, 2 and 3 can be seen, while the step-shaped mounting pans 12 are each arranged in the corners of the square support plate 5, that is in each case diagonally opposite. It is in particular from Fig. 1 to recognize how the guide holes 13 are inclined inwards towards the center axis of the post carrier, or the entire arrangement, and as by the correspondingly high or long design of the guide holes 13 with a length of at least 1.0 times, preferably min , 1.5 times the diameter of a safe, accurate guidance and thus the suitability is given as a drilling template.
  • a post carrier 1 is shown, which in principle has the same structure as the post carrier 1 according to Fig. 1 and 2 has, except that here is a section according to the lines IV-IV Fig. 2 was selected and the mounting pans 12 and the wood screws 9 are not shown.
  • an air reservoir 29 In the interior of the hollow support tube 6 is an air reservoir 29.
  • the air from this memory communicates with the outside air through the inner ventilation opening 16 of the base plate 2, the ventilation slots 18 of the mounting plate 3 and the second mounting plate 4 and the air supply openings 19 of the base plate. 2
  • the air reservoir is heated by heating the support tube 6, the air expands and escapes, while the air contracts on cooling of the support tube and fresh air flows in via the air supply openings 19.
  • fresh air is also conveyed to the lower end face of the post via the centric ventilation openings 17.
  • Fig. 5 shows in principle the same view as Fig. 4 However, wherein the air storage limiting ground dowel 23 is not shown.
  • the mounting plate 3 and the second mounting plate 4 are centrally impressed truncated impressions 30, so that these plates get a stiffening analogous to a bead, for the second, the contact surface of the air is increased to the post bottom and the third, the slope 31 as baffle for outgoing and incoming air is used.
  • a post carrier 1 which carries a post 8 in the situation during the introduction of the pilot holes for the screws 9 during the assembly work.
  • the support plate 5 is attached via nails 14 on the front side of the post 8, so that it can be safely used as a drilling template for introducing the pilot holes.
  • the diameter ratio between the post 8 and the support tube 6 is such that between the guide holes 13 and the lateral surface 33 of the support tube 6, a sufficiently large distance is present, the unhindered work with z.
  • B. a hand drill 34 In this case, when inserting and advancing the drill 35, the drill chuck 36 holding the drill can be freely moved in the corresponding slope. With soft wood or when using smaller screw diameters, the screw can be driven directly into the wood instead of pre-drilling with the aid of a drill or a bit-screwdriver.
  • in 8 and 9 is shown as in a similarly constructed round post support 1, the ratio of the diameter of posts 8 and support tube 6 is such that the distances between the guide holes 13 to the outer periphery (lateral surface 33) of the support tube 6 is so small that the chuck 36 during insertion of the Pre-drilling for the screws does not fit.
  • indentations or folds 37 are respectively provided in the zone of the screw holes 13 and the corresponding cup 12, which are introduced so that a channel is formed, which runs substantially parallel to the drill alignment.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
EP20080002828 2008-02-15 2008-02-15 Support de poteau, son procédé de fabrication, sa fixation sur un poteau en bois et son installation Active EP2090721B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP20080002828 EP2090721B1 (fr) 2008-02-15 2008-02-15 Support de poteau, son procédé de fabrication, sa fixation sur un poteau en bois et son installation

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP20080002828 EP2090721B1 (fr) 2008-02-15 2008-02-15 Support de poteau, son procédé de fabrication, sa fixation sur un poteau en bois et son installation

Publications (2)

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EP2090721A1 true EP2090721A1 (fr) 2009-08-19
EP2090721B1 EP2090721B1 (fr) 2012-10-10

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2801682A1 (fr) * 2013-05-07 2014-11-12 Vinzenz Harrer GmbH Pied de support
CN114991138A (zh) * 2022-06-10 2022-09-02 中建八局第一建设有限公司 一种抗浮锚杆标高与水平位置一体化控制仪

Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE8709769U1 (de) 1986-09-23 1987-11-26 Nadel- und Drahtwarenfabrik Ernst Bierbach GmbH & Co KG, 4750 Unna Höhen- und breitenverstellbarer Pfostenanker
DE3638499A1 (de) * 1986-11-11 1988-05-19 Moser Karl Dipl Ing Fh Holzverbinder
DE9001221U1 (de) 1990-02-03 1990-04-19 Pitzl, Ulrich, 8300 Ergolding Vorrichtung zum Abstützen einer Säule
DE9208144U1 (de) 1992-06-17 1992-09-24 Findeisen, Helga, 5245 Mudersbach Pfostenträger, insbesondere für die Holzstützen von Balkonen, Pergolen, Carports, Blockhäusern o.dgl.
DE9211653U1 (de) 1992-08-29 1992-11-19 Werth-Holz GmbH & Co KG, 5950 Finnentrop Pfostenträger
DE29503737U1 (de) 1995-03-04 1995-06-08 Pitzl, Ulrich, 84051 Essenbach Säulenabstützung
DE29606117U1 (de) 1996-04-02 1996-08-01 Franz Brinkmann Metallwarenfabrik GmbH, 59469 Ense Pfostenträger
DE29816981U1 (de) * 1998-09-22 1999-01-07 Bohrenkämper, Gustav, 32257 Bünde An einer Stirnseite eines Holzträgers befestigter Stützfuß
DE19843293A1 (de) 1998-09-22 2000-04-13 Gustav Bohrenkaemper An einer Stirnseite eines Holzträgers befestigter Stützfuß
WO2001031145A1 (fr) * 1999-10-27 2001-05-03 Rindell Goeran Guide de poteau
DE10240586A1 (de) 2002-08-27 2004-03-11 Gebr. Sträb GmbH & Co. Vorrichtung zur Befestigung von stabförmigen Gegenständen z.B. Rohrpfosten im Naturboden und in befestigtem Untergrund

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE8709769U1 (de) 1986-09-23 1987-11-26 Nadel- und Drahtwarenfabrik Ernst Bierbach GmbH & Co KG, 4750 Unna Höhen- und breitenverstellbarer Pfostenanker
DE3638499A1 (de) * 1986-11-11 1988-05-19 Moser Karl Dipl Ing Fh Holzverbinder
DE9001221U1 (de) 1990-02-03 1990-04-19 Pitzl, Ulrich, 8300 Ergolding Vorrichtung zum Abstützen einer Säule
DE9208144U1 (de) 1992-06-17 1992-09-24 Findeisen, Helga, 5245 Mudersbach Pfostenträger, insbesondere für die Holzstützen von Balkonen, Pergolen, Carports, Blockhäusern o.dgl.
DE9211653U1 (de) 1992-08-29 1992-11-19 Werth-Holz GmbH & Co KG, 5950 Finnentrop Pfostenträger
DE29503737U1 (de) 1995-03-04 1995-06-08 Pitzl, Ulrich, 84051 Essenbach Säulenabstützung
DE29606117U1 (de) 1996-04-02 1996-08-01 Franz Brinkmann Metallwarenfabrik GmbH, 59469 Ense Pfostenträger
DE29816981U1 (de) * 1998-09-22 1999-01-07 Bohrenkämper, Gustav, 32257 Bünde An einer Stirnseite eines Holzträgers befestigter Stützfuß
DE19843293A1 (de) 1998-09-22 2000-04-13 Gustav Bohrenkaemper An einer Stirnseite eines Holzträgers befestigter Stützfuß
WO2001031145A1 (fr) * 1999-10-27 2001-05-03 Rindell Goeran Guide de poteau
DE10240586A1 (de) 2002-08-27 2004-03-11 Gebr. Sträb GmbH & Co. Vorrichtung zur Befestigung von stabförmigen Gegenständen z.B. Rohrpfosten im Naturboden und in befestigtem Untergrund

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2801682A1 (fr) * 2013-05-07 2014-11-12 Vinzenz Harrer GmbH Pied de support
CN114991138A (zh) * 2022-06-10 2022-09-02 中建八局第一建设有限公司 一种抗浮锚杆标高与水平位置一体化控制仪
CN114991138B (zh) * 2022-06-10 2023-07-25 中建八局第一建设有限公司 一种抗浮锚杆标高与水平位置一体化控制仪

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