EP2087191A2 - Fermeture pour véhicules - Google Patents

Fermeture pour véhicules

Info

Publication number
EP2087191A2
EP2087191A2 EP07819341A EP07819341A EP2087191A2 EP 2087191 A2 EP2087191 A2 EP 2087191A2 EP 07819341 A EP07819341 A EP 07819341A EP 07819341 A EP07819341 A EP 07819341A EP 2087191 A2 EP2087191 A2 EP 2087191A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
eccentric
pawl
arm
shoulder
closure according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP07819341A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2087191B1 (fr
Inventor
Jörg BERGHAHN
Dirk Ruppach
Hans-Günter Kaiser
Rolf Kamps
Jürgen Moczygemba
Eckart Schuler
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Huf Huelsbeck and Fuerst GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Huf Huelsbeck and Fuerst GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Huf Huelsbeck and Fuerst GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Huf Huelsbeck and Fuerst GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP2087191A2 publication Critical patent/EP2087191A2/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2087191B1 publication Critical patent/EP2087191B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B81/00—Power-actuated vehicle locks
    • E05B81/12—Power-actuated vehicle locks characterised by the function or purpose of the powered actuators
    • E05B81/14—Power-actuated vehicle locks characterised by the function or purpose of the powered actuators operating on bolt detents, e.g. for unlatching the bolt
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B81/00—Power-actuated vehicle locks
    • E05B81/12—Power-actuated vehicle locks characterised by the function or purpose of the powered actuators
    • E05B81/14—Power-actuated vehicle locks characterised by the function or purpose of the powered actuators operating on bolt detents, e.g. for unlatching the bolt
    • E05B81/15—Power-actuated vehicle locks characterised by the function or purpose of the powered actuators operating on bolt detents, e.g. for unlatching the bolt with means preventing the detent to return to its latching position before the bolt has moved to the unlatched position
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T292/00—Closure fasteners
    • Y10T292/08—Bolts
    • Y10T292/1043—Swinging
    • Y10T292/1044—Multiple head
    • Y10T292/1045—Operating means
    • Y10T292/1047—Closure
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T292/00—Closure fasteners
    • Y10T292/08—Bolts
    • Y10T292/1043—Swinging
    • Y10T292/1075—Operating means
    • Y10T292/1082—Motor
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T70/00—Locks
    • Y10T70/50—Special application
    • Y10T70/5093—For closures
    • Y10T70/5155—Door
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T70/00—Locks
    • Y10T70/50—Special application
    • Y10T70/5889—For automotive vehicles

Definitions

  • the invention is directed to a closure of the type specified in the preamble of claim 1.
  • the lock associated with the lock comprises a latch, a latch with an actuator arm and a motorized opening aid.
  • the opening aid has a driven eccentric whose eccentric cam cooperates with a lateral footprint on the actuator arm to move the pawl by motor from its locked position in the case in an Aushebelage. Then the trap is free to release the captured by her closing part.
  • the invention has for its object to develop a reliable inexpensive closure specified in the preamble of claim 1 way that excludes malfunction of the castle. This is inventively achieved by the features specified in the characterizing part of claim 1, which has the following special significance.
  • the peculiarity of the invention is to form an end segment of the eccentric, where the eccentric cam has the maximum radii relative to the eccentric axis, in the radial direction elastically yielding.
  • the actuating arm of the pawl in the radial direction could be elastically yielding.
  • the latch In full Aushebelage the latch then it comes to an elastic snap, because the latch is then supported on a fixed stop in the lock and can not be pivoted further.
  • an eccentric shoulder which limits the maximum end radius of the end segment, snaps behind a counter-shoulder on the actuating arm.
  • the radial distance between the pawl actuating arm and the eccentric axis is significantly smaller than the maximum end radius of the eccentric cam.
  • a space-consuming relay for short-circuiting the motor contacts after switching off the current is not required in the invention.
  • This component can be saved in principle in the invention.
  • the aforementioned excess of the radius of the end segment prevents the above-mentioned malfunction of the lock according to the invention. Without relay it may indeed come after the stop of the engine in the invention to a reverse rotation of the eccentric, but this reverse rotation is certainly limited by a support of the eccentric shoulder with the pawl counter-shoulder. An uncontrolled reverse rotation of the eccentric is then reliably prevented.
  • Fig. 4 shows a special blockade position of the closure in the
  • FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a side view of the in the
  • a first important component of the castle namely the top view of an opening aid belonging to the invention eccentric, and
  • the lock according to the invention consists of a lock with a lock housing 12 and a closing part 10.
  • the lock housing 12 is fastened to a movable tailgate 50 of a vehicle, of which in FIG. 1 only a part is shown.
  • the closing part 10 consists of a striker, whose two legs are seated on a stationary body 60 of the vehicle, of which in Fig. 1 dot-dash line only a portion is illustrated.
  • the one leg 1 1 of the striker 10 is engaged with one of the lock components, namely a case 15th
  • the case 15 has a slot-shaped receptacle 13 for the front leg 1 1 of the striker 10.
  • the case 15 in the present case two notches 16, 17, namely a pre-catch 16 and a main catch 17th
  • a pawl 20 is mounted on a pivot axis 26 in the housing 12, which is under the action of a spring load 29 illustrated by the force arrow 29.
  • the pawl 21 has three arms 21, 24 and 28, which not only have different arm lengths and extend in different directions with respect to the pivot axis 26, but also in three mutually different elevations 51, 54, 58, which are illustrated in phantom in Fig. 6 , The different height of these arms 21, 24, 28 is highlighted in the drawings by different hatching.
  • the three arms have three different functions to be described, which are already expressed in their designation.
  • the first arm 21 is an "actuating arm 21" disposed in the uppermost plane 51 of Fig. 6.
  • a second arm 24 lying in a middle plane 54 is a "blocking arm”.
  • the third arm 28, which is arranged in the lowest level 58, should be referred to as a "support arm”.
  • the pawl 20 still has two lugs 27, 57, of which the first 27 is a "locking lug” because it engages behind the main catch 17 of the latch 15 in the locking position of the lock components shown in FIG 1 is supported on the circumferential contour of the latch 15 in the locking position of Fig. 1, which is located between the main catch 17 and the pre-catch 16. Because of their supporting action, the second nose 57 should be referred to as “supporting nose”. The support lug 57 determines the depth of engagement of the locking lug 27 on the main catch 17th
  • a further component of the lock is a motorized opening aid 30 arranged in the lock housing 12.
  • This consists of a motor 31 which can be switched on and off by an electrical control unit, a worm 32 recognizable from FIG. 1 and a worm wheel 33 engaged therewith 33 is connected via an eccentric axis 44, a segment-like eccentric 40 rotatably connected.
  • the eccentric according to the invention is designed in a special way, which can best be explained with reference to the enlargement in Fig. 7.
  • the eccentric 40 has an eccentric cam 46, which begins with respect to the eccentric axis 44 with a smallest radius 61 and extends over a mean radius 62 up to a maximum end radius 63.
  • the eccentric cam 46 can be subdivided into two segments 41, 42, namely a main segment 41 and an end segment 42 designed according to the invention.
  • the eccentric disk 40 Apart from the reinforced edge flange 36 for the eccentric cam 46 and radial ribs, the eccentric disk 40 consists of a disk 47, which is provided in the region of the end segment 42 with a slot 38 which weakens the disc in this end segment 42. It remains at the reinforced edge portion 36 of the eccentric 40 only a small slice remnant 39, which, however, widens again to the free end face 49 and there generates a relatively wide eccentric 43.
  • the eccentric 40 is integrally formed and made of plastic material. Due to the slit weakening of the disc remainder 39 is radially flexible. If a radial force is exerted on the end segment 42 in the sense of the force arrow 52, a radial deformation illustrated by a bending arrow 59 in FIG. 7 results. The maximum radius 63 can, as illustrated by a dashed line 56 in FIG. 7, at times be readily reduced to the middle radius 62. As the dot-dashed curve 56 of the eccentric cam 46 can be seen under load, the end segment 42 acts as a "spring arm" of the eccentric 40, which is indicated in Fig. 7 at 48.
  • Fig. 1 shows a Zuklapplage the tailgate 50, to which the lock housing 12 is attached. Then, the rotary latch 15 is in engagement with the one leg 1 1 from the closing part 10 and is supported with its main catch 17 on the locking lug 27 of the pawl 20 from. Then the illustrated by the auxiliary line 15.1 main latching position 15.1 of the case 15 is present while the pawl is in its illustrated by the auxiliary line 20.1 locking position 20.1.
  • the motor 31 is initially at rest, whereby the eccentric 40 occupies the marked with the auxiliary line 40.1 starting position.
  • the closure is, as already said, in its locked position.
  • the unlocking of the closure is normally carried out by motor means of the opening aid 30.
  • the authorized person expresses the desire to open the tailgate 50, in a manner known per se to an electrical control unit, not shown in detail, which then activates the engine 31 puts.
  • the eccentric 40 is set in motion via the gear 32, 33 and thereby arrives in a first intermediate position 40. 2 apparent from FIG. 2.
  • the main segment 41 moves from the eccentric 40 against a footprint 22 from the actuator arm 21 and thereby pushes the pawl 20 in a marked with the auxiliary line 20.2 initial phase, where the locking lug 27 of the pawl 20 has not only released the main catch 17, but also the Vorrast 16th the trap 15.
  • the pre-catch 16 can already move freely past the locking lug 27.
  • the latch 15 is disengaged and, due to its force load 19, can move when the latch is pivoted into an intermediate phase marked by the auxiliary line 15.2.
  • the detected leg 1 1 from the closing part 10 by a small has been moved out of the lock housing 12 by the arrow 35 marked portion.
  • the eccentric 40 still engages with its dimensionally stable main segment 41 on the footprint 22 of the pawl 20.
  • the switched-on motor 31 initially continues to the second intermediate position of the eccentric 40 marked 40.3 in FIG. 3.
  • the resilient eccentric end segment 42 cooperates with the footprint 22 of the pawl actuating arm 21.
  • the deflection 56 of the spring arm 48 formed by the end segment 42 has already been explained in FIG. 7.
  • the extent of the bending can be recognized by the arrow 59 already explained in FIG. 7 and also shown in FIG. 3.
  • the support arm 28 already described in Fig. 7 comes to a fixed stop 55 in the lock housing 12 to the plant.
  • the pawl 20 is in its illustrated by the auxiliary line 20.3 full lifting position.
  • the case 15 has released the closing part 10 and is therefore in the marked by the auxiliary line 15.3 full open position.
  • the engine 31 continues to run until the apparent from Fig. 4 ratios arise.
  • the eccentric 40 abuts with its front abutment surface 45 against an abutment surface 25 located on the blocking arm 24 of the pawl 20. Thereby, the movement of the components of the opening aid 30 is stopped. A space-consuming, expensive relay for shorting the motor 31 is eliminated.
  • the stop of the motor 31 is registered by the electric control unit, e.g. by a steep increase of the electric current and the power supply to the motor 31 is turned off.
  • the eccentric 40 is in Fig. 4 in an overstroke division, where the end of the spring arm 48 has not only released the footprint 22 of the eccentric actuator arm 21, but is at a distance 53 thereto.
  • end eccentric shoulder 43 and a counter-shoulder 23 from the pawl actuating arm 21 is still a gap 53 in Fig. 4
  • the case 15 is still in its already apparent from Fig. 3 open position.
  • the closing part 10 has moved farther away from the trap receptacle 13.
  • the tailgate 50 and the Body 60 which fragmentary shown in Fig. 1, but have been omitted in Figs. 2 to 8, located in the Matterhubsander of Fig. 4 already has a gap, which then opens further.
  • the abutment surface 45 is located at the beginning of the dimensionally stable main segment 41 of the eccentric 40. This abutment surface 45 extends approximately vertically to the eccentric curve 46 at this point. One can also speak of a radial course of the abutment surface 45 with respect to the eccentric axis 44.
  • the associated counter-impact surface 25 of the pawl blocking arm 24 is located at the free end of the front.
  • the auxiliary line 20.4 marks in Fig. 5 is a "standby position" of the pawl 20. Due to the aforementioned investment of the pawl locking lug 27 on the circumference of the case 15, the pawl 20 is ready in a future Zuklappiolo the tailgate, reliable in the pre-rest 16 or main rest 17 of the latch 15. This folding movement takes place relative to the closing part 10 in the dash-dotted arrow direction 64.
  • This ready position 20.4 of the pawl 20 can additionally or alternatively provide the described butting of the eccentric shoulder 43 on the pawl counter-shoulder 23. By means of the locking lug 27, the ready position 20.4 can already be present in the overstroke position of FIG. 4. Reference list

Landscapes

  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Superstructure Of Vehicle (AREA)
  • Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
  • Discharge Heating (AREA)
  • Rear-View Mirror Devices That Are Mounted On The Exterior Of The Vehicle (AREA)
EP20070819341 2006-11-08 2007-10-26 Fermeture pour véhicules Not-in-force EP2087191B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102006052626A DE102006052626A1 (de) 2006-11-08 2006-11-08 Verschluss für Fahrzeuge
PCT/EP2007/009293 WO2008055595A2 (fr) 2006-11-08 2007-10-26 Fermeture pour véhicules

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2087191A2 true EP2087191A2 (fr) 2009-08-12
EP2087191B1 EP2087191B1 (fr) 2010-06-02

Family

ID=39277478

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20070819341 Not-in-force EP2087191B1 (fr) 2006-11-08 2007-10-26 Fermeture pour véhicules

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US8186730B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP2087191B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN101535585B (fr)
AT (1) ATE470037T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE102006052626A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2008055595A2 (fr)

Families Citing this family (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202008014183U1 (de) * 2008-10-24 2010-03-25 Kiekert Ag Kraftfahrzeugtürverschluss
DE202008015789U1 (de) * 2008-11-28 2010-04-22 Kiekert Ag Kraftfahrzeugtürverschluss
DE102012101092A1 (de) 2012-02-10 2013-08-14 Huf Hülsbeck & Fürst Gmbh & Co. Kg Schlossanordnung
DE102012004792A1 (de) * 2012-03-07 2013-09-12 Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft Notentriegelbares Verriegelungssystem, Fahrzeug dazu und Verfahren zum Betreiben des Verriegelungssystems
JP5961903B2 (ja) * 2012-08-31 2016-08-03 三井金属アクト株式会社 車両用ドアラッチシステム
KR101382913B1 (ko) * 2012-09-05 2014-04-08 기아자동차주식회사 자동차용 2단 링크 후드 래치 장치
DE102012024689A1 (de) * 2012-12-18 2014-06-18 BROSE SCHLIEßSYSTEME GMBH & CO. KG Kraftfahrzeugschloss
DE102013203808A1 (de) * 2013-03-06 2014-09-11 Kiekert Ag Schloss für ein Kraftfahrzeug
CN104612500B (zh) * 2013-11-04 2017-06-09 信昌机械厂股份有限公司 车门锁装置
GB201408075D0 (en) * 2014-05-07 2014-06-18 Chevalier John P Closure and latching mechanisms
CN104802775B (zh) * 2015-04-27 2017-11-17 贵州君安汽车应急制动系统制造有限公司 一种自锁式汽车应急制动系统
EP3091153B1 (fr) * 2015-05-07 2019-10-23 Electrolux Appliances Aktiebolag Dispositif de verrouillage pour une porte d'un appareil ménager
EP3331753A4 (fr) 2015-08-05 2019-04-03 8D Technologies ULC Système de gestion de cycle avec mécanisme de verrouillage
US11072948B2 (en) * 2016-12-14 2021-07-27 Magna Closures S.P.A. Smart latch
US11359417B2 (en) * 2018-10-29 2022-06-14 Allegis Corporation Electronic trigger rotary pawl latch
DE102019128699A1 (de) * 2019-10-24 2021-04-29 Kiekert Aktiengesellschaft Kraftfahrzeug-schloss, insbesondere fahrzeug-heckklappe

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE502007004034D1 (de) 2010-07-15
DE102006052626A1 (de) 2008-05-15
US8186730B2 (en) 2012-05-29
CN101535585B (zh) 2012-05-23
EP2087191B1 (fr) 2010-06-02
CN101535585A (zh) 2009-09-16
US20100000271A1 (en) 2010-01-07
WO2008055595A3 (fr) 2008-07-31
ATE470037T1 (de) 2010-06-15
WO2008055595A2 (fr) 2008-05-15

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