EP2291571A1 - Dispositif de fermeture comprenant un ressort à cliquet - Google Patents

Dispositif de fermeture comprenant un ressort à cliquet

Info

Publication number
EP2291571A1
EP2291571A1 EP09761308A EP09761308A EP2291571A1 EP 2291571 A1 EP2291571 A1 EP 2291571A1 EP 09761308 A EP09761308 A EP 09761308A EP 09761308 A EP09761308 A EP 09761308A EP 2291571 A1 EP2291571 A1 EP 2291571A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
pawl
spring
closing device
release lever
driving pin
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP09761308A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2291571B1 (fr
Inventor
Karsten Barth
Thorsten Bendel
Serkan Gülkan
Ulrich Weichsel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kiekert AG
Original Assignee
Kiekert AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE200810028256 external-priority patent/DE102008028256A1/de
Priority claimed from DE200810039240 external-priority patent/DE102008039240A1/de
Application filed by Kiekert AG filed Critical Kiekert AG
Publication of EP2291571A1 publication Critical patent/EP2291571A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2291571B1 publication Critical patent/EP2291571B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B85/00—Details of vehicle locks not provided for in groups E05B77/00 - E05B83/00
    • E05B85/20—Bolts or detents
    • E05B85/24—Bolts rotating about an axis
    • E05B85/243—Bolts rotating about an axis with a bifurcated bolt
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S292/00—Closure fasteners
    • Y10S292/23—Vehicle door latches
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T292/00—Closure fasteners
    • Y10T292/08—Bolts
    • Y10T292/1043—Swinging
    • Y10T292/1051—Spring projected
    • Y10T292/1052—Operating means
    • Y10T292/1059—Lever
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T292/00—Closure fasteners
    • Y10T292/08—Bolts
    • Y10T292/1043—Swinging
    • Y10T292/1075—Operating means
    • Y10T292/1082—Motor

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a locking device having at least one locking mechanism with a rotary latch and a pivotable first pawl, wherein a release lever is moved so that the release lever cooperates during its movement with a driver pin of the first pawl.
  • the invention particularly relates to a locking system with a preferably electrically disclosed locking mechanism of the catch and at least one locking pawl, preferably for locking and unlocking of movable doors, flaps or backrests in motor vehicles.
  • the catch and / or the pivotable pawl are biased by a spring so that they are always safely returned to their normal position.
  • a spring element serves to move the catch to the open position.
  • the ratchet locking pawl to provide a pawl spring which moves the pawl toward the position in which it cooperates with the ratchet to block movement. It was customary to position the pawl spring on the axis of rotation of this pawl itself, so that a superimposed position of pawl spring and the first pawl was given.
  • Locks for motor vehicle doors are also known, in which a first locking pawl (and often also a second pawl) is supported or blocked by a so-called locking lever.
  • the blocking lever usually has the purpose to increase the lock security against unintentional opening (burglary).
  • In other locks with two pawls is a quiet opening in the foreground (avoiding a so-called opening bang).
  • the pawl When activating the pawl via (separate) release lever, it is important that the pawl is guided as exactly as possible for the opening process and / or the closing process.
  • the pawl can be designed with stops which are brought into contact with the release lever (and / or a second pawl) and thus start the opening process.
  • the object of the present invention is to at least partially solve the problems described with reference to the prior art.
  • the locking device comprises at least one locking mechanism with a rotary latch and a pivotable first pawl, wherein a release lever is moved so that the release lever during its movement with a Kiekert AG
  • the release lever can be a separate component which is (directly) connected to an actuating lever of the inner handle and / or outer handle of a door.
  • the release lever can also represent another pawl.
  • the invention also finds application in locking with two pawls, as described for example in the (unpublished) DE 10 2008 028 256. With regard to the configuration of such a closure device, the description is fully referenced therein.
  • the driving pin is preferably formed bolt-shaped on a lateral surface of the first pawl, wherein optionally also a plurality of driving pins and / or a different shape of a driver can be selected.
  • a pawl spring is arranged laterally to the first pawl, so in particular not on a common axis of rotation with the first pawl. In other words, this also means that the pawl and the pawl spring are arranged substantially in one plane.
  • This pawl spring now acts on the first pawl, when the driving pin cooperates with the release lever, wherein the action of the pawl spring is such that a secure engagement of the driving pin and the trigger lever is realized during the common movement. This opens up the possibility of optionally positioning further pawls and / or the release lever on the axis of rotation of the first pawl and likewise not allowing the overall height on this axis to rise above the dimensions. Kiekert AG
  • a positive guide for the first pawl is formed with the release lever and the pawl spring.
  • the release lever exerts a force on the pawl in the direction of the open position and the pawl spring exerts a force on the first pawl toward the closed position.
  • the range of motion of the first pawl is minimized, so that a safe, guided movement of the pawl is assured even with vibration and / or tolerances in the locking device.
  • the pawl spring is received in a receptacle of the first pawl.
  • the receptacle is preferably designed in the manner of a lateral depression on the underside of the first pawl.
  • the receptacle is preferably so large that an idle stroke is possible, so the receptacle is preferably many times wider than the pawl spring or the portion which is arranged therein.
  • the driving pin of the first pawl and the receptacle are formed opposite one another.
  • the driving pin is formed on an upper side surface on a leg of the first pawl, and the receptacle on the same leg, but on the lower side surface.
  • driving pin and receiving are preferably arranged on a portion of the first pawl, which is formed opposite to the locking surface of the first pawl.
  • FIGS. show a particularly preferred embodiment, to which the invention is not limited. They show schematically:
  • FIG. 1 shows a first embodiment variant of a closing device in the plan view in the closed position
  • Fig. 3 a further closing device in the open position
  • FIG. 4 shows a further variant of the closing device as a lower view.
  • FIG. 1 shows a locking device 1, in which a locking mechanism 2 with a rotary latch 3 and two veschwenkbaren pawls, namely the first pawl 4 and the second pawl 5, is executed. These three components are rotatably fixed on a base plate of the housing 27. Shown here is a plan view of such a closure device 1, wherein the housing cover has been omitted. In the housing 27, an inlet 25 can be seen on the left, in which a retaining bolt 26 can run. In the locked position, the retaining bolt 26 is enclosed by the rotatably mounted rotary latch 3, so that it can no longer leave the inlet 25.
  • the rotary latch 3 is biased by the spring element 28 and therefore endeavors to pivot again (here in a clockwise direction) into the open position.
  • the first pawl 4 is provided.
  • the pawl 4 engages Kiekert AG
  • the catch 3 partially and blocks them with respect to their ⁇ ffhungsbewe- movement.
  • the first pawl 4 is mounted on the housing 27 via the bearing 11.
  • the second pawl 5 is now positioned, which here is partially covered by the electric motor 8 above, which is part of the actuator 6. The interaction of rotary latch 3, first pawl 4 and second pawl 5 will be explained in detail later.
  • a release lever 7 is provided above the first pawl 4. Its function will be commented on in detail below. Also on this bearing 11, a drive wheel 10 of the actuator 6 is disposed above the release lever 7.
  • the electric motor 6 has an output shaft 9 designed in the manner of a worm pinion, which can cooperate with the toothing on the circumference of the drive wheel 10.
  • FIG. 2 shows a lateral view of the closing device 1 from FIG. 1, with three planes being drawn from the bottom of the housing 27 here.
  • the first level 17 is initially indicated, in which the locking mechanism 2 is arranged from the two pawls 4, 5 and the rotary latch 3.
  • the overlying second level 18 of the trigger lever 7 is provided.
  • the third level 19 is then marked, in which the chain of action of the actuator 6 is realized.
  • Links in Figure 2 is also shown that a common bearing 11 is formed for the first pawl 4, the trigger lever 7 and the drive wheel 10.
  • the drive wheel 10 and the release lever 7 are also (partially) coupled in motion with each other via a drive pin 20, such as the release lever 7 and the second pawl fifth
  • Drive wheel 10 is pivoted, is moved to the desired position. This is done by the trigger lever 7 is brought into contact with a driving pin 20 of the first pawl 4 and so the first pawl 4 is pivoted due to the driven movement of the trigger lever 7 via the (provided with a damping material) driving pin 20.
  • the trigger lever 7 leads toward the end of the opening movement both the first pawl 4 and the second pawl 5, wherein the movement for the first pawl 4 is downstream in time.
  • Fig. 4 shows, now a variant of a closing device 1, wherein now a lower view of the locking mechanism 2 is shown.
  • the locking mechanism 2 is in the closed position, in which the first pawl 7 is motion-blocked by the second pawl 5.
  • the release lever 7 is hereby mounted on the same axis as the first pawl 4.
  • the first pawl 4 forms a receptacle 33 in which a laterally arranged pawl spring 35 engages.
  • the pawl spring 35 exerts by their investment a force on the first pawl 4, so that they are safe with their (not shown here) driving pin abutting against the trigger lever 7.
  • a direct, direct control of the first pawl 4 can be realized, in particular game tolerance can be compensated by means of the pawl spring 35.
  • a microswitch 34 for detecting the position of the first pawl 4 is illustrated here.

Landscapes

  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Feeding And Guiding Record Carriers (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un dispositif de fermeture (1) comprenant au moins un mécanisme d'encliquetage (2) avec un loquet rotatif (3) et un premier cliquet pivotant (4). Un levier de déclenchement (7) est déplacé de manière que le levier de déclenchement (7) coopère avec un pivot d'entraînement (20) du premier cliquet (4) lors de son déplacement et de manière qu'un ressort à cliquet latéral (35) établisse un contact entre le pivot d'entraînement (20) et le levier de déclenchement (7) lorsqu'ils coopèrent.
EP09761308.7A 2008-06-13 2009-05-26 Dispositif de fermeture comprenant un ressort à cliquet Active EP2291571B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE200810028256 DE102008028256A1 (de) 2008-06-13 2008-06-13 Schließvorrichtung mit zwei Sperrklinken und motorisch angetriebenen Stellantrieb
DE200810039240 DE102008039240A1 (de) 2008-08-22 2008-08-22 Schließvorrichtung mit Sperrklinkenfeder
PCT/DE2009/000740 WO2009149686A1 (fr) 2008-06-13 2009-05-26 Dispositif de fermeture comprenant un ressort à cliquet

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2291571A1 true EP2291571A1 (fr) 2011-03-09
EP2291571B1 EP2291571B1 (fr) 2017-11-01

Family

ID=41202726

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP09761308.7A Active EP2291571B1 (fr) 2008-06-13 2009-05-26 Dispositif de fermeture comprenant un ressort à cliquet

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US9016734B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP2291571B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN102084076B (fr)
WO (1) WO2009149686A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1853783B1 (fr) * 2005-02-18 2016-01-20 Inteva Products USA, LLC Dispositif de verrouillage
DE102008028256A1 (de) * 2008-06-13 2009-12-24 Kiekert Ag Schließvorrichtung mit zwei Sperrklinken und motorisch angetriebenen Stellantrieb
DE102010003500A1 (de) * 2010-03-31 2011-10-06 Kiekert Ag Kraftfahrzeugschloss
DE102010055246B4 (de) * 2010-12-20 2023-02-23 Keiper Seating Mechanisms Co., Ltd. Fahrzeugsitz
JP5437309B2 (ja) * 2011-04-22 2014-03-12 アイシン精機株式会社 回転レバーの位置保持装置および該回転レバーの位置保持装置を備える車両用ドアロック装置
DE102012207442A1 (de) * 2012-05-04 2013-11-07 Kiekert Ag Schloss für eine Klappe oder Tür
DE102012019032A1 (de) * 2012-09-27 2014-03-27 Kiekert Aktiengesellschaft Schloss für eine Klappe oder Tür
US9546503B2 (en) * 2013-03-06 2017-01-17 Questek Manufacturing Corporation Electromechanical rotary latch
JP6069763B2 (ja) * 2013-04-25 2017-02-01 株式会社ホンダロック 車両用ドアのラッチ制御装置
US9346429B2 (en) 2014-03-06 2016-05-24 Disney Enterprises, Inc. Passenger restraint pawl and ratchet assembly with positive engagement
US11339591B2 (en) * 2019-02-12 2022-05-24 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Latch assembly having self re-latching feature

Family Cites Families (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3520159A (en) * 1968-12-16 1970-07-14 American Motors Corp Antitheft locking arrangement for vehicles
GB1340706A (en) 1970-04-29 1973-12-12 Wilmot Breeden Ltd Door latch assemblies
JP3360157B2 (ja) * 1995-06-09 2002-12-24 株式会社大井製作所 自動車用ドアロック装置
KR100342189B1 (ko) 1995-07-12 2002-11-30 삼성전자 주식회사 휘발성복합체를사용한희토류원소첨가광섬유제조방법
DE19547727A1 (de) * 1995-12-20 1997-06-26 Vdo Schindling Einrichtung zum Entriegeln von Türen
DE19725416C1 (de) * 1997-06-17 1999-01-21 Huf Huelsbeck & Fuerst Gmbh Drehfallenschloß, insbesondere für Kraftfahrzeuge
GB0110456D0 (en) * 2001-04-28 2001-06-20 Meritor Light Vehicle Sys Ltd Latch assembly
DE10143366A1 (de) * 2001-09-04 2003-03-20 Kiekert Ag Kraftfahrzeugtürverschluss
ITBO20030584A1 (it) * 2003-10-10 2005-04-11 Cisa Spa Sereratura di sicurezza ad aggancio frontale per porte scorrevoli
GB2415994B (en) * 2004-07-06 2006-07-19 John Phillip Chevalier Latch arrangement
EP1818484B1 (fr) 2006-02-08 2013-11-13 Intier Automotive Closures S.p.A. Serrure de porte de véhicule automobile
US8596694B2 (en) * 2008-09-04 2013-12-03 Magna Closures S.P.A. Vehicle latch with secondary engagement between cam and auxiliary pawl
US9194163B2 (en) * 2011-01-14 2015-11-24 Magna Closures S.P.A. Door latch with opening memory feature

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See references of WO2009149686A1 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US9016734B2 (en) 2015-04-28
WO2009149686A1 (fr) 2009-12-17
EP2291571B1 (fr) 2017-11-01
CN102084076A (zh) 2011-06-01
US20110089705A1 (en) 2011-04-21
CN102084076B (zh) 2013-03-27

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