EP2087158A1 - Fadenliefergerät - Google Patents
FadenliefergerätInfo
- Publication number
- EP2087158A1 EP2087158A1 EP06792390A EP06792390A EP2087158A1 EP 2087158 A1 EP2087158 A1 EP 2087158A1 EP 06792390 A EP06792390 A EP 06792390A EP 06792390 A EP06792390 A EP 06792390A EP 2087158 A1 EP2087158 A1 EP 2087158A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- feeding device
- thread
- yarn
- yarn feeding
- shaft
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B15/00—Details of, or auxiliary devices incorporated in, weft knitting machines, restricted to machines of this kind
- D04B15/38—Devices for supplying, feeding, or guiding threads to needles
- D04B15/48—Thread-feeding devices
Definitions
- the invention relates to a yarn feeding device for textile machines, in particular for knitting machines, such as flat bed knitting machines, circular knitting machines or others.
- Knitting machines in particular circular knitting machines, usually have a plurality of yarn feeding devices which serve to supply the individual knitting points in the desired speed and amount of yarn in a controlled manner.
- Such yarn feeding devices sit on a machine nenring, which is arranged horizontally above the circular knitting machine. From this stand the individual yarn feeding devices in the radial direction.
- a yarn feeding device can be found, for example, in EP 0 333 482 A1.
- This yarn feeding device has a carrier which is provided at one end with a clamp for attachment to the machine ring.
- the carrier is forked.
- a distance is fixed.
- a ball bearing is arranged in each case.
- a vertically arranged shaft extends through both ball bearings.
- a yarn feed wheel is attached.
- Between the two legs and above the same shaft carries a plurality of pulleys, which mesh with all around running, driving all the yarn feeding drive belts.
- the pulleys can be coupled to the shaft through a clutch. Access to the clutch is limited by thread guiding means and their carriers.
- an inlet eye is provided, which is supported by a rising steeply from the lower leg plate. From the inlet eye of the thread runs to a knotter and a thread brake, which are arranged on the lower leg. From there, the thread runs over the yarn feed wheel to the knitting machine.
- a yarn feeding device for knitting machines which has a forked holder with an upper and a lower leg. Between the legs a tube is firmly held on the outside of several pulleys are rotatably mounted. These contain magnetic body. Below the lower leg of a yarn feed wheel is arranged, which is rotatably connected to a concentrically extending into the tube rod. The pole carries a magnet. By axial Verstel ⁇ ment of the rod, the magnet can be brought into different rotatable coupling with different pulleys.
- a brake module is arranged, which has a thread brake and a Fadeneinlaufose and a Fadenauslauferia. From there, the thread runs down to a deflection hook in the vicinity of the yarn feed wheel and from there to the yarn feed wheel.
- the yarn feeding device has a bifurcated carrier with an upper and a lower leg, through which extends a vertically oriented rotatably mounted shaft in use.
- a first, arranged on the upper leg and a second arranged on the lower leg bearing For storage of the shaft serve a first, arranged on the upper leg and a second arranged on the lower leg bearing.
- a bearing rolling bearings such as ball bearings are preferably provided.
- On the shaft sit one or more pulleys, which are connectable by clutches, preferably mechanical toothed couplings with the shaft.
- the couplings are switchable, i. on or disengageable.
- a handle for example in the form of an axially displaceably mounted on the shaft gripping disc.
- the clutch is preferably provided with a latching device which holds the clutch in engaged or disengaged position. To actuate the detent force of the clutch must be overcome manually. This is particularly easy in the yarn feeding device according to the invention, because the access to the intermediate space in which the handle is arranged, in particular from the front side of the yarn feeding device is completely free. The end face is the side facing radially outward with respect to the machine ring. In addition, the positions of the various couplings of the yarn feeding
- a yarn feed wheel is rotatably arranged, which is wrapped by the thread once or several times, preferably in a smaller winding, with ten to fifteen turns.
- the yarn delivery wheel is preferably set up for positive delivery, for which purpose it has an inlet bevel, a storage area and an outlet slope. It can be formed in one or more parts. Preferably, it is a deep-drawn sheet metal part with profiled yarn storage area. Preferably, it is connected by means of a hand-operated screw with the shaft.
- the screw is preferably identical to another screw which is disposed on the clamp of the carrier to fix it to the machine ring of the knitting machine.
- a yarn inlet guide device for example in the form of a thread inlet eye or in the form of a thread guide tube, is arranged on the upper limb of the carrier, while the thread brake is preferably arranged on the lower limb.
- the Fadeneinleit Vietnamese for the yarn feeding device on the one hand high, that is arranged or fixed to the upper leg, while the yarn brake is still sitting as usual close to the yarn feed wheel.
- the thread brake is used to provide thread with a uniform thread tension for the yarn feed wheel. The number of required Fadenumlenkstellen and thread guide elements can be minimized. Between the yarn brake and the yarn inlet guide device there is a free gap in the invention, which is penetrated by the yarn.
- This space can be used, when the thread is removed, to To replace worn to drive the pulleys worn drive belt. Dismantling measures on the yarn feeding device are not necessary. In particular, a yarn guide tube provided on the yarn feeding device can not be removed when changing the belt.
- the knotter in the immediate vicinity of the inlet guide on the upper leg. In this way it is ensured that the thread runs almost without contact through the slot or gap of the knot catcher.
- the free thread running area is changed by the drive belt in case of need, formed between the knotter and the thread brake.
- the Fadeneinvierleitelement and the Knotenflinder form a structural unit, which is preferably releasably attached to the upper leg of the carrier.
- connection means are suitable, which can be connected and disconnected without tools.
- Particularly suitable locking connections which are arranged between the assembly and the upper leg of the carrier.
- the knot catcher can also be individually removable.
- the thread brake preferably forms a structural unit, which is preferably releasably attached to the lower leg of the carrier.
- a low thread friction is achieved even with fine threads and at high conveying speed, coupled with precise thread guidance and good service options, in particular with regard to the change of the drive belt.
- the yarn feeler (Einlaufabsteller and Auslaufabsteller) completely below the Adjustment and good service options, in particular with regard to the change of the drive belt.
- the yarn feeler (Einlaufabsteller and Auslaufabsteller) completely below the Automatic Thus, the yarn feelers thus do not project laterally under the carrier body. They also do not stand off to the side. By eliminating laterally projecting to the Abstellern belonging bracket the deposition of river is difficult.
- the devices are very narrow. If they are mounted close to each other on a machine ring, good access to the equipment is nevertheless granted. During maintenance and cleaning work, there are no disturbing wires or other parts standing sideways out of the devices.
- FIG. 1 shows a circular knitting machine in an extremely schematic side view
- FIG. 2 shows a yarn feeding device of the knitting machine according to FIG. 1 in a schematic side view
- FIG. 3 shows the yarn delivery device according to FIG. 2 when changing the drive belt
- Figure 4 shows a modified embodiment of the yarn feeding device according to the invention and 5 shows a section of the yarn feeding device in plan view.
- FIG. 1 illustrates a circular knitting machine 1 in an extremely schematic manner. It has at the top a machine ring 2, which serves as a carrier for mutually identical yarn feeding devices 3. The yarn feeding devices 3 are radially from the machine ring. Each yarn feeding device 3 serves to deliver a yarn 4 at a controlled speed to the circular knitting machine 1.
- FIG. 2 illustrates such a yarn feeding device 3 by way of example for all held on the machine ring 2 yarn feeding devices.
- the yarn feeding device 3 has a carrier 5, which is formed forked. Starting from a clamp 6, at least two legs extend, i. an upper leg 7 and a lower leg 8 defining a gap between them.
- a bearing preferably a ball bearing 9, arranged with a vertical axis of rotation 10.
- a bearing preferably a ball bearing 11, is arranged, whose axis of rotation is concentric with the axis of rotation 10.
- the ball bearings 9, 11 support a vertically arranged shaft 12, on which one or more pulleys 13, 14 sit.
- the pulleys 13, 14 are alternatively rotatably coupled with the shaft 12.
- the clutch can be switched by means of a handle, which is formed for example by a gripping disc 15a. This is axially adjustable. In order to remain in a once set position, locking means are provided.
- the shaft 12 extends through the lower leg 8 down through and passes through a housing 16 which is attached to the leg 8 and serves for receiving e- lektrischer or electronic components. It consists of the same material as the holder 5 or, as it is preferred, of another material, for example translucent or transparent plastic.
- the lower end of the shaft 12 projecting out of the housing 16 carries a yarn delivery wheel 17. It is preferably detachable from the shaft, for example by means of a hand-operated screw 18. This in turn is preferably identical to a fastening screw 19, which is arranged on the clamp 6 as a clamping screw.
- the yarn feed wheel 17 is in the present embodiment, a Blechtiefmonyeil with steep conical inlet region 20 with circular cross-section. In addition, it has a polygonal bounded, downwardly barely tapered storage area 21 and a conically steep expiration edge 22. Over this the thread 4 brushes when he walks to the circular knitting machine 1. If necessary, however, the sequence conditions can also be set otherwise. In particular, the thread 4 can also run radially.
- the yarn feeding device 3 has at least one preferably two yarn discharge eyelets 23, 24 which are held on an arm 25 which extends from the leg 8 downwards.
- the arm 25 may also carry a module 26 from which a pivotally mounted lever 27 extends downwardly.
- the module 26 can form a thread outlet sensor with the lever 27, which monitors whether thread 4 is present or not. This is done for example by electronic detection of the position of the lever 27th
- the yarn feeding device 3 may also have a yarn inlet sensor 28 which is designed as a pivotally mounted lever which carries a yarn guide eyelet 29 at its free end.
- the Fadenleitinate 29 is the only thread guide between a supported by the lower leg 8 yarn brake 30 and the yarn feed wheel 17.
- the yarn brake 30 is preferably disposed on the end face of the terminal 6 opposite end of the leg 8. It consists, for example, of a ceramic pin 31 and two, e.g. by magnetic forces on each other to biased brake rings 32nd
- the upper leg 7 carries at its end remote from the terminal 6 a Fadeneinlaufleitelement 34, for example in the form of a Fadenleitinate 35.
- the upper leg 7 carries at its end remote from the terminal 6 end a node catcher 36.
- the latter is formed for example by a slotted plate , through the slot of the thread 4 is preferably free of deflection and in the ideal case without contact.
- the knot catcher 36 is preferably arranged directly below the thread inlet element 34.
- the knotter 36 and the Fadeneinlaufleitelement 34 may be independently connected to the leg 7 releasably.
- For connection locking means 46, 47 serve as shown in FIG 5. But you can also form a building ⁇ unit 33 which is detachably connected to the leg 7.
- the Fadeneinlaufleitelement 36 which is lös ⁇ bar connected to the leg 7, carry the Knot catcher, which is releasably connected to the Fadeneinlaufleitelement 36.
- connecting devices in each case serve to be operated without latching devices.
- a gap is provided or formed in which no Fadenleitieri are arranged.
- the clearance is greater in the vertical direction than the axial extent of one of the pulleys 13, 14. More particularly, it is greater than the vertical height of a drive belt 37 meshing with the pulley 13 or 14.
- the pulley 14 has one between an upper edge 38 and a lower edge 39 defined support surface 40, in the axial direction, ie in Figure 2 vertically measured width matches the width of the drive belt 37.
- the width of the support surface 40 is also less than the distance of the knotter 36 from the thread brake 30th
- the yarn feeding device 1 described so far is used according to FIG. 1 on knitting machines, in particular circular knitting machines 1.
- To drive the drive belt 37 is used, which wears out over time. For replacement are on the circular knitting machine 1 already more drive belt 41, 42, 43, which have been deposited on occasion at the bottom of the circular knitting machine 1. If one of them is to be placed on the yarn feeding devices 3, the procedure according to FIG. 3 is followed. First, the thread 4, if still present, for example, interrupted between the knotter 36 and the thread brake 30. This is carried out in accordance with all yarn feeding devices 3. Thereafter, the drive belt 37 is removed, for example, by being cut open and peeled off.
- the yarn feeding device 1 can run on both pulleys 13, 14 drive belt. If the operator wishes to change the scarf clutch 15, e.g. from the drive through the pulley 13 to drive through the pulley 14, the operator must adjust the gripping disc 15a axially. This is because of the free access to the gripping disc 15a from the outside (in Fig. 2 from the right) very easy.
- the presented yarn feeding device may have further significant features.
- one or more signaling devices such as LEDs, be arranged to signal a response of the thread inlet sensor or the thread outlet sensor.
- the shaft 12 can continue above the upper leg 7 upwards. It can be arranged there further pulleys.
- the upper leg 17 may carry a motor for driving the shaft 12.
- the yarn inlet guide element 34 may be designed in the form of a guide tube 44. This is also connected to the assembly 33, for example by a spring clip 45. It does not have to be disassembled to change the belt. It can rather remain on the upper leg.
- the yarn feeding device 3 is a yarn feeding device which is optimized with regard to the course of the yarn as well as with regard to operation and maintenance. It has a minimized number of thread guide elements and an optimized arrangement of the same. On the one hand, the lowest-friction possible guidance of threads, even of thin or delicate threads allowed and on the other hand best accessibility to the drive belt allowed when this is to change.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Knitting Machines (AREA)
- Spinning Or Twisting Of Yarns (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2006/009696 WO2008043371A1 (de) | 2006-10-06 | 2006-10-06 | Fadenliefergerät |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2087158A1 true EP2087158A1 (de) | 2009-08-12 |
| EP2087158B1 EP2087158B1 (de) | 2016-04-13 |
Family
ID=38326222
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP06792390.4A Active EP2087158B1 (de) | 2006-10-06 | 2006-10-06 | Fadenliefergerät |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2087158B1 (de) |
| KR (1) | KR101286476B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN101529004A (de) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0622176B1 (de) |
| TW (1) | TWI328057B (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2008043371A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102011053824B3 (de) | 2011-09-21 | 2012-10-04 | Memminger-Iro Gmbh | Fadenliefergerät zur Zufuhr eines Fadens zu einer Textilmaschine |
| DE102012103534A1 (de) | 2011-09-21 | 2013-03-21 | Memminger-Iro Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur Zufuhr eines Fadens zu einer Textilmaschine |
| CN102704166A (zh) * | 2012-06-08 | 2012-10-03 | 慈溪太阳洲纺织科技有限公司 | 用于针织机上的送纱装置 |
| WO2016091286A1 (en) | 2014-12-09 | 2016-06-16 | Memminger-Iro Gmbh | Method and device for monitoring a knitting machine |
| DE102023114841A1 (de) * | 2023-06-06 | 2024-12-12 | Memminger-IRO Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Fadenliefergerät zur Zufuhr eines Fadens zu einer Textilmaschine |
| DE102023114842A1 (de) | 2023-06-06 | 2024-12-12 | Memminger-IRO Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Fadenliefergerät |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2278817A1 (fr) * | 1974-07-17 | 1976-02-13 | Inst Textile De France | Dispositif d'alimentation en fil pour metier de bonneterie |
| US4691873A (en) * | 1986-06-06 | 1987-09-08 | Alan Gutschmit | Strand storing and delivering device |
| US6270032B1 (en) * | 1999-04-03 | 2001-08-07 | Jen Hui Chen | Variable or steady yarn feeding apparatus |
-
2006
- 2006-10-06 BR BRPI0622176A patent/BRPI0622176B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2006-10-06 CN CN200680056030A patent/CN101529004A/zh active Pending
- 2006-10-06 WO PCT/EP2006/009696 patent/WO2008043371A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2006-10-06 KR KR1020097006982A patent/KR101286476B1/ko active Active
- 2006-10-06 EP EP06792390.4A patent/EP2087158B1/de active Active
-
2007
- 2007-03-12 TW TW096108337A patent/TWI328057B/zh active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2008043371A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR101286476B1 (ko) | 2013-07-16 |
| BRPI0622176B1 (pt) | 2016-11-16 |
| TW200817546A (en) | 2008-04-16 |
| CN101529004A (zh) | 2009-09-09 |
| TWI328057B (en) | 2010-08-01 |
| WO2008043371A1 (de) | 2008-04-17 |
| BRPI0622176A2 (pt) | 2011-12-27 |
| KR20090063244A (ko) | 2009-06-17 |
| EP2087158B1 (de) | 2016-04-13 |
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