EP2076476A2 - Polykristalline korundfasern und verfahren zu deren herstellung - Google Patents
Polykristalline korundfasern und verfahren zu deren herstellungInfo
- Publication number
- EP2076476A2 EP2076476A2 EP07802225A EP07802225A EP2076476A2 EP 2076476 A2 EP2076476 A2 EP 2076476A2 EP 07802225 A EP07802225 A EP 07802225A EP 07802225 A EP07802225 A EP 07802225A EP 2076476 A2 EP2076476 A2 EP 2076476A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- fibers
- corundum
- microns
- oxide
- periodic table
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 239000010431 corundum Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 5
- LVYZJEPLMYTTGH-UHFFFAOYSA-H dialuminum chloride pentahydroxide dihydrate Chemical compound [Cl-].[Al+3].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].O.O LVYZJEPLMYTTGH-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910001648 diaspore Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052595 hematite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011019 hematite Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- LIKBJVNGSGBSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Fe+3].[Fe+3] LIKBJVNGSGBSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229960001422 aluminium chlorohydrate Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- -1 aluminum formate acetate Chemical compound 0.000 description 3
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 3
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000003841 chloride salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 2
- KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052863 mullite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000518 rheometry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011153 ceramic matrix composite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000578 dry spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011156 metal matrix composite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001878 scanning electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052566 spinel group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007669 thermal treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012982 x-ray structure analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/62227—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products obtaining fibres
- C04B35/62231—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products obtaining fibres based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/62236—Fibres based on aluminium oxide
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y30/00—Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01F—COMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
- C01F7/00—Compounds of aluminium
- C01F7/02—Aluminium oxide; Aluminium hydroxide; Aluminates
- C01F7/30—Preparation of aluminium oxide or hydroxide by thermal decomposition or by hydrolysis or oxidation of aluminium compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/626—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
- C04B35/63—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B using additives specially adapted for forming the products, e.g.. binder binders
- C04B35/632—Organic additives
- C04B35/634—Polymers
- C04B35/63404—Polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C04B35/63444—Nitrogen-containing polymers, e.g. polyacrylamides, polyacrylonitriles, polyvinylpyrrolidone [PVP], polyethylenimine [PEI]
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3205—Alkaline earth oxides or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. beryllium oxide
- C04B2235/3206—Magnesium oxides or oxide-forming salts thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3205—Alkaline earth oxides or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. beryllium oxide
- C04B2235/3208—Calcium oxide or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. lime
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3217—Aluminum oxide or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. bauxite, alpha-alumina
- C04B2235/3222—Aluminates other than alumino-silicates, e.g. spinel (MgAl2O4)
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/327—Iron group oxides, their mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof
- C04B2235/3272—Iron oxides or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. hematite, magnetite
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/44—Metal salt constituents or additives chosen for the nature of the anions, e.g. hydrides or acetylacetonate
- C04B2235/444—Halide containing anions, e.g. bromide, iodate, chlorite
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/50—Constituents or additives of the starting mixture chosen for their shape or used because of their shape or their physical appearance
- C04B2235/52—Constituents or additives characterised by their shapes
- C04B2235/5208—Fibers
- C04B2235/5264—Fibers characterised by the diameter of the fibers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/70—Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
- C04B2235/74—Physical characteristics
- C04B2235/78—Grain sizes and shapes, product microstructures, e.g. acicular grains, equiaxed grains, platelet-structures
- C04B2235/781—Nanograined materials, i.e. having grain sizes below 100 nm
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/70—Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
- C04B2235/74—Physical characteristics
- C04B2235/78—Grain sizes and shapes, product microstructures, e.g. acicular grains, equiaxed grains, platelet-structures
- C04B2235/782—Grain size distributions
- C04B2235/784—Monomodal
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/70—Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
- C04B2235/80—Phases present in the sintered or melt-cast ceramic products other than the main phase
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
- Y10T428/298—Physical dimension
Definitions
- the present invention relates to novel polycrystalline corundum fibers and a process for their preparation, wherein aluminum chlorohydrate serves as a starting compound.
- Ceramic fibers have been produced for many years and used in various fields. They are characterized by the high
- the ceramic fibers based on aluminum oxide and aluminum oxide / silicon dioxide (MuINt) are used as insulating material in furnace construction, in the aerospace and automotive industries.
- alumina fibers and mullite fibers are used as starting materials corresponding precursors of metal oxides.
- Silica is often used to stabilize the crystal phases and to suppress crystal growth (EP 0 318 203 and EP 0 206 634). Further additives for influencing the crystal structure and the crystal growth in the fibers, e.g. MgO and iron oxide are described in EP 0 294 208.
- Aluminum salts such as aluminum chlorohydrate (EP 0 318 203) or aluminum formate acetate mixed salts (EP 0 294 208) are used as precursors for the production of aluminum oxide and mullite fibers.
- Aluminum salts such as aluminum chlorohydrate (EP 0 318 203) or aluminum formate acetate mixed salts (EP 0 294 208) are used as precursors for the production of aluminum oxide and mullite fibers.
- US Pat. No. 3,808,015 assumes mixtures of aluminum oxide particles (13-80% proportion) and corresponding binders, such as, for example, aluminum chlorohydrate.
- the aluminum oxide particles used according to US Pat. No. 3,808,015 are intended a Korundierenverotti of 99.5% less than 5 microns, 98% less than 3 microns and 50% greater than 0.2 microns.
- water-soluble polymers such as polyethylene oxide or polyvinyl alcohol added.
- the invention relates to polycrystalline corundum fibers consisting essentially of corundum and an oxide of elements of the I. or II. Main group of the Periodic Table, wherein the crystallites of these corundum fibers have the following particle size distribution: 0 to 0.15 microns (34%), 0.15 to 0.29 micron (55%) and 0.29 to 0.43 micron (11%). Preferred is a particle size distribution of 0 to 0.06 microns (34%); 0.06 to 0.122 microns (55%) and 0.122 to 0.3 microns (11%). With this particle size distribution, the corundum fibers according to the invention differ significantly from the corundum fibers according to EP 294 208, which according to the information there have a completely different particle size distribution and have a significantly higher particle size.
- the corundum fibers according to the present invention preferably contain 0.01 to 20% by weight of an oxide of the 1st or 2nd main group.
- oxides are in particular CaO and MgO.
- Another object of the present invention is a method for producing the corundum fibers described above.
- This method consists in mixing an aqueous solution of aluminum chlorohydrate with an oxide former of elements of main groups I and II of the Periodic Table and nuclei promoting the formation of ⁇ -alumina, adding a water-soluble polymer to this mixture, spinning fibers and these fibers calcined at temperatures higher than 1100 0 C.
- the aluminum chlorohydrate used has the formula Al 2 (OH) x Cl y , where x is a number from 2.5 to 5.5 and y is a number from 3.5 to 0.5 and the Sum of x and y is always 6.
- x is a number from 2.5 to 5.5
- y is a number from 3.5 to 0.5
- the Sum of x and y is always 6.
- Preference is given to starting from 50% aqueous solutions, as they are commercially available.
- Such a solution is mixed with nuclei which promote the formation of the ⁇ -modification of Al 2 O 3 .
- nuclei cause a lowering of the temperature for the formation of the ⁇ -modification in the subsequent thermal treatment.
- germs are preferably in question finely disperse corundum, diaspore or hematite.
- C1-Al 2 O 3 nuclei having an average particle size of less than 0.1 ⁇ m.
- This starting solution additionally contains oxide formers in order to produce the oxides MeO of the elements of the I. and II. Main group of the Periodic Table.
- the chlorides in particular the chlorides of the elements Ca and Mg, but also other soluble or dispersible salts such as oxides, oxychlorides, carbonates or sulfates.
- the amount of oxide generator is such that the finished fibers contain from 0.01% to 20% by weight of the oxide MeO.
- the oxides of I. and II. Main group may be present as a separate phase in addition to the alumina or with this real mixed oxides such. Form spinels etc.
- the term "mixed oxides" in the context of this invention should be understood to include both types.
- oxide formers of elements of the I. and II. Main group and crystallization nuclei still a water-soluble polymer is added, by means of which the rheology for the spinnability of the mass is adjusted.
- Suitable polymers include polyvinyl alcohols, polyethylene oxides, polyvinylpyrrolidones and other water-soluble, organic polymers, it being possible for the polymer content to be in the range from 10 to 40% by weight (based on the oxide content of the mixture).
- the spinning dope according to the invention is blown or expressed through nozzles, wherein the resulting green fibers are collected as short fiber. It is also possible to produce long fibers with the spinning composition according to the invention, in which case the thread is taken up and wound on bobbins. The green fiber thus obtained is in a subsequent
- Calcination step converted into the desired corundum fiber Starting from the spinning dope according to the invention, the formation of ⁇ -alumina takes place at temperatures above 1100 ° C.
- the fibers thus obtained consist of at least 80% of aluminum oxide and at least 70% of ⁇ -Al 2 O 3 (corundum).
- the average diameter of the corundum crystallites is less than 300 nm and the average diameter of all crystallites is less than 0.5 ⁇ m. Due to the small size of the crystallites and their homogeneous distribution fibers of the invention show high tensile modulus and a very good mechanical strength while maintaining flexibility.
- the long fibers according to the invention are particularly suitable for the production of ceramic fiber fabrics and as starting material for the production of ceramic matrix and metal matrix composite materials.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Inorganic Fibers (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102006045816A DE102006045816A1 (de) | 2006-09-28 | 2006-09-28 | Polykristalline Korundfasern und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
| PCT/EP2007/007845 WO2008037340A2 (de) | 2006-09-28 | 2007-09-08 | Polykristalline korundfasern und verfahren zu deren herstellung |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2076476A2 true EP2076476A2 (de) | 2009-07-08 |
Family
ID=38739440
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP07802225A Withdrawn EP2076476A2 (de) | 2006-09-28 | 2007-09-08 | Polykristalline korundfasern und verfahren zu deren herstellung |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20100009187A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP2076476A2 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2010505047A (de) |
| KR (1) | KR20090082201A (de) |
| CN (1) | CN101516803B (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2664745A1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102006045816A1 (de) |
| RU (1) | RU2465247C2 (de) |
| TW (1) | TW200831727A (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2008037340A2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102005039435A1 (de) * | 2005-08-18 | 2007-03-01 | Clariant International Limited | Verfahren zur Herstellung von mit Silanen oberflächenmodifiziertem Nanokorund |
| PL1922368T3 (pl) * | 2005-08-18 | 2017-06-30 | Clariant Finance (Bvi) Limited | Masy powłokowe, zawierające nanocząstki tlenków mieszanych, składające się z 50-99,9 % wag. al203 i 0,1-50 % wag. tlenków pierwiastków i-szej lub ii-giej grupy głównej układu okresowego |
| DE102007018147A1 (de) * | 2007-04-16 | 2008-10-23 | Clariant International Ltd. | Spinnmasse zur Herstellung von oxidischen Keramikfasern |
| WO2012073989A1 (ja) * | 2010-11-30 | 2012-06-07 | ニチアス株式会社 | 無機繊維およびその製造方法 |
| RU2458861C1 (ru) * | 2011-04-11 | 2012-08-20 | Николай Евгеньевич Староверов | Трубчатое или комбинированное корундовое нановолокно и способ его получения |
| JP6361418B2 (ja) * | 2014-09-24 | 2018-07-25 | 三菱ケミカル株式会社 | 無機繊維、無機繊維集合体及び無機繊維成形体 |
Family Cites Families (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3808015A (en) * | 1970-11-23 | 1974-04-30 | Du Pont | Alumina fiber |
| US3853688A (en) * | 1971-06-23 | 1974-12-10 | Du Pont | Continuous filaments and yarns |
| DE2163678C2 (de) * | 1971-12-22 | 1981-10-15 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Aluminiumoxidfasern und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
| US3982955A (en) * | 1971-12-22 | 1976-09-28 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Aluminum oxide fibers and their production |
| US4094690A (en) * | 1972-08-07 | 1978-06-13 | Imperial Chemical Industries Limited | Liquid composition |
| GB1445331A (en) * | 1972-08-07 | 1976-08-11 | Ici Ltd | Liquid composition comprising metal and organic silicon compounds |
| GB1414854A (en) * | 1973-07-04 | 1975-11-19 | Du Pont | Process for preparing alumina yarns |
| JPS584096B2 (ja) * | 1976-07-23 | 1983-01-25 | 東芝モノフラツクス株式会社 | 酸化物多結晶繊維の製造方法 |
| SU1154243A1 (ru) * | 1982-09-22 | 1985-05-07 | Предприятие П/Я Р-6209 | Состав дл получени волокон на основе оксида алюмини |
| EP0206634A3 (de) * | 1985-06-21 | 1987-08-19 | Imperial Chemical Industries Plc | Anorganische Fasern und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
| CN87103775A (zh) * | 1987-05-19 | 1988-12-07 | 冶金工业部马鞍山钢铁设计研究院 | 氧化铝多晶纤维的生产方法 |
| CA1317978C (en) * | 1987-06-05 | 1993-05-18 | Thomas E. Wood | Microcrystalline alumina-based ceramic articles |
| GB8727410D0 (en) * | 1987-11-23 | 1987-12-23 | Ici Plc | Inorganic oxide fibres |
| GB9312340D0 (en) * | 1993-06-15 | 1993-07-28 | Alcan Int Ltd | Refractory oxides |
| RU2212388C2 (ru) * | 2001-11-19 | 2003-09-20 | Федеральное государственное унитарное предприятие "Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт авиационных материалов" | Способ получения высокотемпературного волокна на основе оксида алюминия |
| CN1253413C (zh) * | 2003-12-18 | 2006-04-26 | 山东理工大学 | 多晶Al2O3纤维预成型体法制备多孔陶瓷的方法 |
| JP5412109B2 (ja) * | 2005-07-16 | 2014-02-12 | クラリアント・ファイナンス・(ビーブイアイ)・リミテッド | 酸化アルミニウム及び元素周期律表の第1及び2主族の元素の酸化物よりなるナノ粒子ならびにその製造方法 |
| DE102005039436B4 (de) * | 2005-08-18 | 2009-05-07 | Clariant International Limited | Beschichtungsmassen enthaltend mit Silanen modifizierte Nanopartikel |
| DE102005039435A1 (de) * | 2005-08-18 | 2007-03-01 | Clariant International Limited | Verfahren zur Herstellung von mit Silanen oberflächenmodifiziertem Nanokorund |
| DE102005033393B4 (de) * | 2005-07-16 | 2014-04-03 | Clariant International Limited | Verfahren zur Herstellung von nanokristallinem α-Al2O3 |
| PL1922368T3 (pl) * | 2005-08-18 | 2017-06-30 | Clariant Finance (Bvi) Limited | Masy powłokowe, zawierające nanocząstki tlenków mieszanych, składające się z 50-99,9 % wag. al203 i 0,1-50 % wag. tlenków pierwiastków i-szej lub ii-giej grupy głównej układu okresowego |
| DE102006032582A1 (de) * | 2006-07-13 | 2008-01-24 | Clariant International Limited | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Nanopartikeln aus Aluminiumspinellen und deren Anwendung |
-
2006
- 2006-09-28 DE DE102006045816A patent/DE102006045816A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2007
- 2007-08-06 TW TW096128857A patent/TW200831727A/zh unknown
- 2007-09-08 WO PCT/EP2007/007845 patent/WO2008037340A2/de not_active Ceased
- 2007-09-08 KR KR1020097008665A patent/KR20090082201A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2007-09-08 US US12/443,334 patent/US20100009187A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-09-08 CN CN2007800360683A patent/CN101516803B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-09-08 RU RU2009115873/03A patent/RU2465247C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-09-08 CA CA002664745A patent/CA2664745A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-09-08 EP EP07802225A patent/EP2076476A2/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2007-09-08 JP JP2009529560A patent/JP2010505047A/ja active Pending
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2008037340A2 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2664745A1 (en) | 2008-04-03 |
| CN101516803A (zh) | 2009-08-26 |
| CN101516803B (zh) | 2012-09-26 |
| RU2465247C2 (ru) | 2012-10-27 |
| WO2008037340A2 (de) | 2008-04-03 |
| RU2009115873A (ru) | 2010-11-10 |
| KR20090082201A (ko) | 2009-07-29 |
| US20100009187A1 (en) | 2010-01-14 |
| WO2008037340A3 (de) | 2008-05-29 |
| TW200831727A (en) | 2008-08-01 |
| JP2010505047A (ja) | 2010-02-18 |
| DE102006045816A1 (de) | 2008-04-03 |
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