EP2072449B1 - Dispositif d'actionnement de porte pour installations d'ascenseur - Google Patents
Dispositif d'actionnement de porte pour installations d'ascenseur Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2072449B1 EP2072449B1 EP07123968A EP07123968A EP2072449B1 EP 2072449 B1 EP2072449 B1 EP 2072449B1 EP 07123968 A EP07123968 A EP 07123968A EP 07123968 A EP07123968 A EP 07123968A EP 2072449 B1 EP2072449 B1 EP 2072449B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- drive device
- door
- coupling
- cage
- door leaf
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 116
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 116
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 116
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 83
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B13/00—Doors, gates, or other apparatus controlling access to, or exit from, cages or lift well landings
- B66B13/02—Door or gate operation
- B66B13/12—Arrangements for effecting simultaneous opening or closing of cage and landing doors
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a door drive device for elevator systems with a coupling mechanism for transmitting the opening and closing movement of a car door leaf on a corresponding shaft door leaf.
- An elevator installation usually has two types of doors: car doors and landing doors.
- an elevator car has at least one car door with one or more doors that opens and closes a corresponding car opening.
- a landing door with one or more door leaves is installed, which opens and closes a corresponding manhole opening.
- Each landing door is positioned so that when the elevator car stops at the correct floor level on the corresponding floor, it faces the car door so that the interior of the elevator car is accessible through the landing door and the car door when both doors are open. Normally, the landing door is always closed for safety reasons when the elevator car is not positioned on the corresponding floor.
- Coupling mechanisms are optionally arranged on the car doors and have, for example, two aligned parallel to the direction of travel of the elevator car, mounted on two pivotable about a pivot axis adjusting elements and thereby in their mutually spaced adjustable Mit psychologykufen acting on at least one arranged on a corresponding shaft door coupling element.
- the Mit recruitingkufen the coupling mechanism are brought to the at least one coupling element on the shaft door or the landing door hinges, so that the car door is coupled to the shaft door, and after the end of the common closing movement of the doors are the Mit recruitingkufen the coupling mechanism returned to their spaced from the at least one coupling element on the shaft door starting position.
- the coupling mechanism is connected to a drive for moving the car door. That is, the Mit psychologykufen the coupling mechanism and the car door are both operated by a common drive.
- two drives are provided: a first drive for moving the car door and a second drive for moving the Mit psychologykufen the coupling mechanism.
- This second concept basically allows a simpler and more reliable drive for the coupling mechanism independent of the drive for the car door.
- FIGS EP 0 332 841 A1 and the EP 1 541 518 A1 Examples of door drive devices having a common drive both for moving the car door and for actuating the coupling mechanism are shown in FIGS EP 0 332 841 A1 and the EP 1 541 518 A1 the applicant discloses.
- the EP 1 524 233 A1 the applicant a door drive device with a second drive for actuating the coupling mechanism in the form of a coupling mechanism itself mounted linear motor and describes the FR 2,827,266 A a door drive apparatus in which a separate drive for actuating the coupling mechanism is formed of a direct current motor provided on the coupling mechanism itself and a gear connection.
- the present invention is based on the object, a door drive device for elevator systems with a coupling mechanism for transmitting the opening and closing movement of a car door leaf on a corresponding shaft door leaf to provide, in which the operation of the coupling mechanism by a separate drive simple structure is safe and reliable.
- the door drive device for elevator systems for opening and closing at least one car door leaf and a corresponding shaft door leaf comprises a coupling mechanism mounted on the car door leaf of an elevator car for transmitting the movement of the car door leaf to the landing door wing, the coupling mechanism being aligned two parallel to the direction of travel of the elevator car (one at a time) Swivel axis pivotable) adjusting elements mounted and adjustable in their mutual distance Mit videkufen which act in their spaced-apart coupling position on at least one (arranged on the landing door panel) coupling element and are biased in their spaced-apart coupling position.
- the device optionally further comprises a first drive device for moving the cabin door leaf; and a second drive device for moving the coupling mechanism between a decoupling position in which the entrainment skids approach each other, and the coupling position in which the Mitauerkufen are spaced from each other.
- the coupling mechanism further comprises a lever element, whose one end is rotatably connected to one of the pivotable adjusting elements and the other end in the direction of travel of the elevator car according to the pivoting movement of the adjusting element is movable up and down
- the second drive device has an actuating element, which is movable up and down by a drive mechanism in the direction of travel of the elevator car and acts on the other end of the lever element of the coupling mechanism, so that the Mitauerkufen the coupling element with the car door panel open in their spaced coupling position and brought in closed cabin door leaf by moving the actuator in its approximate decoupling position can be.
- the coupling mechanism known per se additionally has a lever element on which an actuating element of the second drive device acts such that the Mitaspiringkufen of the coupling element with the car door wing open are due to their bias in the spaced coupling position and closed cabin door leaf by moving the actuator can be brought into their approximated decoupling position and held there.
- the actuation of the coupling mechanism between the car door leaf and shaft door leaf is effected by means of a separate drive and thus safer and more reliable than in the case of a common drive for moving the car door leaf and actuation of the coupling mechanism.
- the second drive device for the coupling mechanism and its operative connection to the coupling mechanism are very simple and compact. In particular, the connection between the second drive device and the coupling mechanism is realized by simple mechanical components.
- the second drive device is fastened to a door carrier fastened to the elevator car for suspending the car door leaves.
- the second drive device is thus fixedly mounted on the elevator car and not - as in some conventional systems - directly on the coupling mechanism, which moves with the car door leaf. The ease of installation and the durability of the second drive device can be significantly improved in this way.
- the drive mechanism of the second drive device includes, for example, a crank drive, a motor spindle, a solenoid or a linear motor.
- a roller is provided at the other end of the lever member of the coupling mechanism, which cooperates with the actuating element of the second drive device, so that a pivoting movement of the lever member, via which the adjusting element is pivoted and thus the Mit Meetingkufen be moved apart or together an up and down movement of its end is facilitated by the actuating element of the second drive device.
- the door drive device according to the invention is in a particularly advantageous manner also in a centrally opening cabin door with a first and a second cabin door leaves, each having a coupling mechanism applicable.
- the actuating element of the second drive device acts in parallel on the lever elements of the coupling mechanisms of the two car door wings. That it is only a single second drive device for the two coupling mechanisms of the two car door sash necessary.
- the second drive device is preferably located at a central position between the two car door wings and the actuating element has a transverse to the direction of travel of the elevator car Betchan Trentskufe, which extends to the lifting elements of the coupling mechanisms of the two car door leaves.
- the coupling mechanism for biasing the two Mit videkufen in their spaced-apart coupling position on a spring whose ends are connected to the two adjusting elements.
- the basic principle of the door drive device of the invention is first based on Fig. 1 explained using the example of a center-opening center telescopic sliding door.
- the car door for closing a cabin opening 10 of an elevator car 12 consists of two double-leaf telescopic sliding doors with the car door wings 14.1, 14.3 and 14.2, 14.4.
- two car door leaves 14.1, 14.3 and 14.2, 14.4 respectively move from the center to the left or right, wherein in each case the outer, indirectly driven car door leaf 14.3, 14.4 at half speed halfway the inner, directly driven cabin door leaf 14.1, 14.2 executes, so that when the car door is fully open, the two matching car door leaves 14.1, 14.3 and 14.2, 14.4 each lie outside the cabin opening 10 exactly one above the other.
- coupling mechanism 16 is provided with two Mit videkufen. Upon actuation of the two coupling mechanisms 16, these are each coupled with corresponding coupling elements (eg rollers) 18, 20 on the inner shaft door panels 22.1 and 22.2 of the shaft door. Subsequently, the car door sash 14 by a in Fig.1 not shown drive to open the cabin opening 10 moves, wherein the shaft door leaves 22 are moved synchronously due to their coupling with the cabin door panels 14. The closing of the car door and the shaft door and the subsequent decoupling of the two doors are carried out in the reverse order.
- coupling elements eg rollers
- the coupling mechanism 16 provided on the car door is always in its narrow decoupling position, so that the coupling mechanism 16 can be moved with the movement of the elevator car 12 between the respective coupling members 18, 20 on the hoistway door panels. Only when the elevator car 12 is stopped on a floor and the coupling mechanisms 16 of the car door leaves 14.1, 14.2 exactly between the coupling elements 18, 20 to the corresponding landing door panels 22.1, 22.2 lie, the coupling mechanisms 16 can be operated and the doors are opened.
- the shaft door is also unlocked.
- the one coupling element 20 is formed on the shaft door with a transversely displaceable axis. A displacement of the axis of the coupling element 20 can then be used to control a mechanism for locking / unlocking the shaft door.
- the present invention is not limited only to door drive devices for elevator systems with central opening telescopic telescopic sliding doors. It is equally applicable to centrally or unilaterally opening cabin doors, to single-leaf or multi-leaf cabin doors and any combinations thereof.
- FIG. 2 to 4 Now, the structure and operation of a preferred embodiment of a door drive device for elevator systems will be described in detail, as for example in the arrangement of Fig. 1 can be used.
- Fig. 2 schematically shows a mounted on the elevator car 12 door drive device of the invention for a centrally opening car door with two car door wings (or two inner car door leaves in the case of a multi-leaf car door) 14.1 and 14.2.
- the door drive device is constructed on a door carrier 24 fastened to the elevator car 12.
- the car door leaves 14.1, 14.2 are each suspended on a support carriage 26.1 or 26.2, which is displaceable along a guide rail 28 provided on the door support 24.
- the displacement of the two support carriages 26.1, 26.2 takes place by a first drive device 30 via a linearly acting, circulating drive means 32 between a door leaf closed position (see Fig. 2 and 3 ) and a door leaf open position (see Fig. 4 ).
- an electric motor can serve as the drive device 30, which drives a drive pulley 36 of the drive means 32 at a regulated or uncontrolled speed, via a countershaft 34 or directly coupled.
- the linearly acting drive means 32 is additionally guided over a tensionable deflection plate 37 and may be, for example, a toothed belt, a flat belt, a V-belt, a roller chain or the like.
- a base plate 38 On the support carriage 26.1, a base plate 38 is fixed, on which the coupling mechanism 16 for transmitting the movement of the car door leaf 14.1 on a corresponding shaft door panel 22.1 (not shown in FIG Fig. 2 to 4 ) in the above in connection with Fig. 1 explained manner is constructed.
- the coupling mechanism 16 includes two parallel to the direction of travel of the elevator car 12 (in Fig. 2 These two essentially aligned parallel Mit psychologykufen 42, 44 are mounted on an upper adjusting element 46 and a lower adjusting element 48, which are each formed with two arms and pivotable about a pivot axis 47 and 49, respectively and form a known parallelogram guide.
- the inner and the outer Mit psychologykufe 42, 44 are adjustable in their mutual distance, ie between an approximated decoupling position (see Fig. 2 and 3 ) and a spaced-apart coupling position (see Fig. 4 ) movable.
- the two Mit psychologykufen 42, 44 by a spring 50, one end of which is connected to the upper adjusting element 46 and the other end is connected to the lower adjusting element 48, biased in their expanded coupling position.
- the coupling elements 18, 20 formed in the form of rollers on a corresponding shaft door leaf 22. 1 are in Fig. 2 to 4 indicated by dashed lines.
- the two Mit psychologykufen 42, 44 of the coupling mechanism 16 of the car door panel 14.1 in the direction of travel 40 of the elevator car 12 are each moved through the pair of coupling elements 18, 20 of the shaft door panel 22.1; in the expanded coupling state, however, are the two Mit psychologykufen 42, 44 with the two coupling elements 18, 20 of a corresponding shaft door leaf 22.1 in contact, so that the two on this Way coupled door 14.1 and 22.1 can be moved together by the first drive device 30 via the drive means 32.
- the second drive device has an actuating element 54 with a transverse to the direction of travel 40 of the elevator car extending Betuschistskufe, which is movable by a drive mechanism 52 in the direction of travel 40 of the elevator car 12 up and down.
- the drive mechanism 52 of the second drive device includes a motor spindle.
- the drive mechanism 52 may include a crank drive, a solenoid, a linear motor, or the like.
- the Betschistskufe of the actuating element 54 acts on one end of a lever member 58, the other end is rotatably connected to the upper adjusting element 46.
- its free end is preferably provided with a roller 60 which comes into contact with the actuator 54 of the second drive device.
- the lever element 58 may of course also be coupled to the lower adjusting element 48 or even to both adjusting elements 46, 48.
- the two driving skids 42, 44 of the coupling mechanism 16 are at a distance exactly between the two coupling elements 18, 20 of the corresponding shaft door leaf 22. Then the coupling element 16 is actuated first by the second drive device, in that the drive mechanism 52 moves the actuating element 54 upwards and thus releases the end of the lever element 58 provided with the roller 60. Due to the biasing force of the spring 50, the two adjusting elements 46, 48 of the coupling mechanism 16 can rotate so that the two driving skids 42, 44 are moved apart in their spread coupling position until they come into contact with the coupling elements 18, 20 on the shaft door leaf 22. The car door leaf 14.1 is now coupled to the shaft door leaf 22.1.
- a controller can then unlock the hoistway door panel 22.
- the car door leaf 14 can also be unlocked (and later locked again) via the coupling mechanism 16.
- the car door panel 14 is moved by the drive means 32 through the first drive device 30 to open the cabin opening 10 until it reaches a corresponding end position (please refer Fig. 4 ).
- the centrally symmetrical movement of the two car door leaves 14.1, 14.2 - and thus the two shaft doors 22.1, 22.2, not shown - achieved in that, for example, the left car door leaf 14.1 with the upper run 32a and the right cabin door leaf 14.2 are connected to the lower run 32b of the linearly acting drive means 32.
- the car door leaf 14 When closing the cabin opening 10, the car door leaf 14 is moved back again via the drive means 32 by the first drive device 30, wherein the car door leaf 14 and the corresponding shaft door leaf 22 during the entire movement process of the door wings 14, 22 are coupled together via the coupling mechanism 16.
- the second drive device 52 is actuated to press the actuator 54, the free end of the lever member 58 of the coupling mechanism 16 down and so the adjusting elements 46, 48 to pivot against the biasing force of the spring 50 so in that the two carrier skids 42, 44 are moved together in their unspread decoupling position and thereby lose contact with the two coupling elements 18, 20 on the shaft door leaf 22 again.
- this Mitauerkufenterrorism also moves the displaced coupling element 20 back to its original position, which is detected by the controller, whereupon it locks the shaft door leaf 22 (and possibly also the car door leaf 14) again.
- the door drive device enables safe and reliable operation of the coupling mechanism 16 by the second drive device and safe and reliable movement of the car door leaf 14 and thus the shaft door leaf 22 by the first drive device 30.
- the second drive device 52, 54 is relatively simple and compact and easy to mount on the elevator car 12.
- a complex and complicated connection of the first drive device 30 or the drive means 32 with the coupling mechanism 16 is eliminated.
Claims (6)
- Dispositif d'entraînement de porte pour installations d'ascenseur, pour ouvrir et fermer un battant de porte de cabine (14) qui fait partie de la porte d'une cabine d'ascenseur (12) et un battant de porte palière (22) correspondant, avec
un mécanisme d'accouplement (16) qui est installé sur le battant de porte de cabine (14) pour transmettre le mouvement dudit battant (14) au battant de porte palière (22), étant précisé que le mécanisme d'accouplement (16) comporte deux patins d'entraînement (42, 44) qui sont parallèles au sens de déplacement (40) de la cabine d'ascenseur (12), qui sont montés sur deux éléments de réglage (46, 48) aptes à pivoter chacun sur un axe de pivotement (47, 49), dont l'écartement est ainsi réglable, qui agissent, dans leur position d'accouplement écartée, sur au moins un élément d'accouplement (20) disposé sur le battant de porte palière (22), et enfin qui sont contraints dans leur position d'accouplement écartée ;
un premier dispositif d'entraînement (30) pour déplacer le battant de porte de cabine (14) ; et
un second dispositif d'entraînement (52, 54) pour déplacer le mécanisme d'accouplement (16) entre une position désaccouplée, dans laquelle les patins d'entraînement (42, 44) sont rapprochés l'un de l'autre, et la position accouplée, dans laquelle les patins d'entraînement (42, 44) sont écartés l'un de l'autre, étant précisé
que le mécanisme d'accouplement (16) comporte par ailleurs un élément formant levier (58) dont une extrémité est reliée, fixe en rotation, à l'un des éléments de réglage pivotants (46) et dont l'autre extrémité est apte à être déplacée dans le sens de déplacement (40) de la cabine (12) suivant le sens de pivotement de l'élément de réglage (46) ; et
que le second dispositif d'entraînement (52, 54) comporte un élément d'actionnement (54) qui est apte à être soulevé et abaissé dans le sens de déplacement de la cabine (12) par un mécanisme d'entraînement (52) et qui coopère avec le mécanisme d'accouplement (16), par l'intermédiaire d'un élément formant levier (58), de telle sorte que les patins d'entraînement (42, 44) de l'élément d'accouplement (16) puissent adopter leur position accouplée écartée, quand le battant de porte de cabine (14) est ouvert, et être amenés par l'élément d'actionnement (54) dans leur position désaccouplée, quand le battant de porte de cabine (14) est fermé,
caractérisé en ce que la porte de cabine est constituée par une porte de cabine à ouverture centrale avec des premier et second battants (14.1, 14.2) qui comportent chacun un mécanisme d'accouplement (16), et l'élément d'actionnement (54) du second dispositif d'entraînement (52, 54) agit parallèlement sur les éléments formant leviers (58) des mécanismes d'accouplement (16) des deux battants de porte de cabine (14.1, 14.2). - Dispositif d'entraînement de porte selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le second dispositif d'entraînement (52, 54) est fixé à un support de porte (24) qui est fixé à la cabine d'ascenseur (12) et qui est destiné à la suspension des battants de porte de cabine (14).
- Dispositif d'entraînement de porte selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que le mécanisme d'entraînement (52) du second dispositif d'entraînement (52, 54) contient une transmission à manivelle, un arbre de moteur, un électro-aimant de levage ou un moteur linéaire.
- Dispositif d'entraînement de porte selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'il est prévu, à l'autre extrémité de l'élément formant levier (58) du mécanisme d'accouplement (16) qui coopère avec l'élément d'actionnement (54) du second dispositif d'entraînement (52, 54), un galet (60).
- Dispositif d'entraînement de porte selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que le second dispositif d'entraînement (52, 54) se trouve au niveau d'une position centrale entre les deux battants de porte de cabine (14.1, 14.2), et l'élément d'actionnement (54) comporte un patin d'actionnement qui est orienté transversalement par rapport au sens de déplacement (40) de la cabine d'ascenseur (12) et qui s'étend vers les éléments formant leviers (58) des mécanismes d'accouplement (16) des deux battants de porte de cabine (14.1, 14.2).
- Dispositif d'entraînement de porte selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le mécanisme d'accouplement (16) comporte, pour contraindre les deux patins d'entraînement (42, 44) dans leur position d'accouplement écartée, un ressort (50) dont les extrémités sont reliées aux deux éléments de réglage (46, 48).
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP07123968A EP2072449B1 (fr) | 2007-12-21 | 2007-12-21 | Dispositif d'actionnement de porte pour installations d'ascenseur |
AT07123968T ATE530486T1 (de) | 2007-12-21 | 2007-12-21 | Türantriebsvorrichtung für aufzugsanlagen |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP07123968A EP2072449B1 (fr) | 2007-12-21 | 2007-12-21 | Dispositif d'actionnement de porte pour installations d'ascenseur |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2072449A1 EP2072449A1 (fr) | 2009-06-24 |
EP2072449B1 true EP2072449B1 (fr) | 2011-10-26 |
Family
ID=39357975
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP07123968A Active EP2072449B1 (fr) | 2007-12-21 | 2007-12-21 | Dispositif d'actionnement de porte pour installations d'ascenseur |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
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EP (1) | EP2072449B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE530486T1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104379486B (zh) * | 2012-06-18 | 2016-08-17 | 思迈特迪克公司 | 电梯轿厢门 |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH523199A (de) * | 1970-12-30 | 1972-05-31 | Inventio Ag | Türantriebsvorrichtung mit Verriegelungsmechanismus für Aufzüge |
ATE75458T1 (de) | 1988-03-18 | 1992-05-15 | Inventio Ag | Tuerantriebsvorrichtung mit verriegelungsmechanismus fuer aufzuege. |
SG85063A1 (en) * | 1994-04-08 | 2001-12-19 | Otis Elevator Co | Elevator car door coupling |
FR2827266B1 (fr) | 2001-07-12 | 2003-09-26 | Otis Elevator Co | Dispositif de couplage entre portes de cabine et portes palieres d'un ascenseur, actionne par un moteur independant du moteur d'entrainement des portes |
EP1524233B1 (fr) | 2003-10-14 | 2006-11-29 | Inventio Ag | Dispositif de couplage entre les portes de cabine et les portes palière d'un ascenseur |
JP4879477B2 (ja) | 2003-12-08 | 2012-02-22 | インベンテイオ・アクテイエンゲゼルシヤフト | エレベータドア駆動装置 |
-
2007
- 2007-12-21 EP EP07123968A patent/EP2072449B1/fr active Active
- 2007-12-21 AT AT07123968T patent/ATE530486T1/de active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP2072449A1 (fr) | 2009-06-24 |
ATE530486T1 (de) | 2011-11-15 |
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