EP2060734A2 - Dispositif de protection contre l'éblouissement - Google Patents

Dispositif de protection contre l'éblouissement Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2060734A2
EP2060734A2 EP08019853A EP08019853A EP2060734A2 EP 2060734 A2 EP2060734 A2 EP 2060734A2 EP 08019853 A EP08019853 A EP 08019853A EP 08019853 A EP08019853 A EP 08019853A EP 2060734 A2 EP2060734 A2 EP 2060734A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
lamellar body
holes
glare
lichtumlenklamellen
light
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP08019853A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2060734B1 (fr
EP2060734A3 (fr
Inventor
Christian Bartenbach
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bartenbach Holding GmbH
Original Assignee
Bartenbach Holding GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bartenbach Holding GmbH filed Critical Bartenbach Holding GmbH
Priority to PL08019853T priority Critical patent/PL2060734T3/pl
Publication of EP2060734A2 publication Critical patent/EP2060734A2/fr
Publication of EP2060734A3 publication Critical patent/EP2060734A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2060734B1 publication Critical patent/EP2060734B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
    • E06B9/26—Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds
    • E06B9/38—Other details
    • E06B9/386—Details of lamellae

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a glare protection device with a plurality of superimposed elongated Lichtumlenklamellen which are light-reflecting formed on their upper sides and curved in cross-section preferably concave to the top, the Lichtumlenklamellen have a perforated, having holes lamellar body.
  • glare protection devices in the form of venetian blinds or curtains are regularly attached to the windows in order to avoid the high window light densities or the glare resulting therefrom for working on the screen.
  • conventional venetian blinds bring in their closed position a satisfactory reduction in the window luminance, but this is accompanied by a significant reduction in the amount of light brought into the room, so that artificial lighting is often necessary even during the day.
  • the environment through the window opening is more or less imperceptible at all, which has a negative effect on the condition of persons in the room when the venetian blinds are closed for a long time.
  • the EP 0 606 543 B1 proposes for this purpose to perforate the Lichtumlenklamellen in a strip-shaped section in the manner of a perforation, so that in the closed position of the slats through this still light falls through and can be at least schematically seen through.
  • the visibility of the environment is limited if the dimming effect is to be sufficiently maintained.
  • the holes of the perforation are to be kept relatively small in diameter, since enlarging the holes or increasing the proportion of holes, the glare would increase too much.
  • results in such a perforated Lichtumlenklamellen depending on the amount of light a dazzling effect by an undesirable scattering of sunlight on the walls of the holes.
  • the present invention has the object to provide an improved anti-glare device of the type mentioned above, which avoids the disadvantages of the prior art and further develops the latter in an advantageous manner.
  • an improved visual reference should be achieved from inside to outside, without sacrificing the necessary dimming effect.
  • the light fins have a perforated, perforated lamellar body, on which a holes-covering, partially transparent reflection film with a transmittance in the range of 2% to 50% is applied.
  • the hole diameter can be increased in principle compared to the prior art.
  • the unwanted glare from sunlight, which is scattered at the edges of the holes, is advantageously reduced by the reflective foil passing over the holes.
  • the reflection foil in the non-closed, approximately horizontally oriented position of the lamellae ensures that a very high amount of light is transported between the lamellas into the building interior by reflection, which is also supported by the covering of the holes and the larger surface of the reflective lamination becomes.
  • the reflective foil may consist of a partially transparent mirror foil with a transmittance of between 5% and 25%, preferably approximately 7% to 12%. This is a very favorable compromise between sufficient dimming effect on the one hand and a good relation between inside and outside on the other.
  • the holes in the lamellar body may have an area fraction of 30% to 70%, preferably about 50%.
  • the area ratio here means the proportion of the total area of the holes on the total area of the perforation area, so that with a hole proportion of 50%, a non-hole portion of 50% remains. If the entire lamellar surface perforated, corresponds to a hole portion or area fraction of the holes of 50% to a 50% share of the total lamellar surface.
  • the lamellar body can do this basically be provided only partially or even over its entire surface with a perforation.
  • the perforation or perforation of the light fins is not limited to a portion of the light fins, but provided substantially over the entire surface of the light fins.
  • the holes are advantageously arranged in a preferably regular grid, wherein it proves to be advantageous if the holes are arranged in rows parallel to the longitudinal direction of the Lichtumlenklamellen.
  • the diameter of the holes of the perforation can basically be chosen differently, wherein it is preferably dimensioned sufficiently large to allow a good visual relation between inside and outside.
  • the holes may have a diameter between 0.5 mm and 10 mm, preferably about 1 to 3 mm. If the holes were chosen smaller, the relation between inside and outside would be too much cropped. On the other hand, if the holes were chosen to be larger than the range mentioned, the lamellae would become unstable overall and, above all, the reflective foil would tend to be damaged.
  • An advantageous embodiment of the invention can in this case be that an asymmetrical hole distribution over the surface of the disk body is provided. Holes of different sizes may be provided in different sections of the lamellar body, with smaller holes preferably being provided in the middle section of the lamellar body in the region of the longitudinal axis of the lamellar body with such a varying hole size distribution, while towards the edges of the lamellar body, in particular in edge-overlapping regions of the lamellar body , larger holes are provided. So if you look at the lamellar body transverse to its longitudinal axis, larger holes are initially provided on the one edge, then the holes are smaller towards the middle of the lamella, then finally to the opposite edge back to larger become.
  • the number of holes per area number can be adapted to the hole size accordingly.
  • the number of smaller holes in the central portion of the lamellar body is greater than the number of larger holes in the edge regions per corresponding unit area, i. the hole density is increased in the areas of smaller holes.
  • the number of holes per unit area can be adapted such that the holes in the edge sections with the larger holes as well as in the middle section with the smaller holes equally each have an area fraction of 30% to 70%, preferably about 50%. on the whole, having the perforation surface.
  • the number of holes per unit area may be adapted to the varying hole size such that, regardless of the size of the hole, the light louver approximates one Consistent hole area proportion of the entire, having the perforation lamellar surface has.
  • the perforated lamellar body can basically consist of different materials.
  • a lamellar body made of metal or plastic may be provided.
  • a lamellar body made of a transparent material can be provided, so that the lamella body as a whole is translucent surface, wherein on the lamellar body a partially transparent coating or lamination with a transmittance in the range of 2% to 50% can be applied.
  • the said coating is perforated together with the lamellar body, in which case the aforementioned reflection foil is placed over the perforated lamellar body so as to cover the holes.
  • Said coating of the lamellae body made of transparent material, preferably plastic may consist of partially permeable aluminum vaporization with a transmittance in the range of 2% to 25%, preferably 2% to 10%.
  • the Aluminiumbedampfung is advantageously provided on the upper side of the lamella and gives this a reflective effect in order to be able to direct sufficient light around the interior in the non-closed, approximately horizontal position of Lichtumlenklamellen.
  • the holes of the lamellar body overlapping film may in this case basically be formed differently and in particular also have different thicknesses, with respect to the thickness mentioned the term "film” is not to be understood as limiting.
  • films with a thickness in the nanoscale can be used, while on the other hand films with a thickness in the millimeter range can be provided.
  • the film may in principle also consist of different materials and have a multilayer structure.
  • the total partially permeable Lichtumlenklamellen are formed polarizing.
  • the lamellar body itself and / or the reflection foil applied thereon can be made polarizing.
  • the polarization of Lichtumlenklamellen is controllable, in particular switched on and off.
  • a polarization layer can be provided which unfolds or loses its polarization effect by means of systems or switching off electrical voltage.
  • the polarization effect of the Lichtumlenklamellen can be made for indoor workstations pleasant light in the interior, while unwanted reflections and unwanted glare are effectively suppressed.
  • the lamellar body and / or the reflection foil applied thereon can be intelligently designed, so to speak, with respect to the heat and / or light transmission, so that an adaptation to the respective given heat and light conditions can be achieved.
  • the light lamellae can be designed according to the principle of "low emissivity", so that less energy can leave the dimmed room in an energy-efficient manner than is supplied to it by the anti-glare device.
  • the lamellar body and / or the reflection foil applied thereto can be bidirectional with respect to heat radiation such that more shortwave radiation is transmitted from the outside into the dimmed room from the light diverter lamellae than from the anti-glare apparatus in the form of long-wave radiation from the interior to the outside is left.
  • the lamellar body and / or the reflection foil may be designed to be self-adjusting or self-adjusting with respect to the heat transfer and / or the light transmittance, such that upon increasing the heat and / or light exposure of the light louvre cladding Heat and / or light transmission decreases.
  • This can be achieved, for example, by virtue of the fact that the lamellar body and / or the reflection foil have a light permeability which can be changed by application of heat. If the light fins and / or the reflection foil applied thereto are heated by intensive solar radiation, the heat and / or light permeability is reversed so that less energy is allowed into the interior of the room.
  • the lamellar body and / or the reflection foil can have a heat and / or light permeability which can be changed by applying current.
  • a film may be applied to the respective lamellar body, which can be switched by applying current in a more transparent state or optionally in a more opaquen state.
  • the lamellar body and / or the reflection foil may be designed to be bistable with regard to heat and / or light transmittance such that the light transmittance is stable in the current-free state.
  • This has the advantage that only for switching from one state to the other and vice versa electrical energy is needed. In order to keep the respective state, however, no electrical energy needs to be used.
  • Such a switching of the heat and / or light transmittance can be achieved, for example, advantageously by a layer of so-called electronic paper, which as a rule comprises at least two thin film layers, between which microcapsules with differently colored and / or differently transparent pigment particles are enclosed that are electrically rechargeable.
  • the two film layers serve here as negative electrode or positive electrode, so that different microcapsules are aligned with the surface of one or the other film depending on the application of the corresponding voltage.
  • bicoloratable, in particular black and white, electronic paper can be used.
  • a multicolor electronic paper can be applied in development of the invention, which can take several colors.
  • the anti-glare device 1 shown in the figures comprises a sipe system 2 with a plurality of superimposed Lichtumlenklammellen 3, which have an overall elongated shape in the manner of a Stranggußprofils and at their end faces about a pivot axis 4 which extends parallel to the longitudinal axes of the Lichtumlenklamellen 3 and the longitudinal axis of the respective Lichtumlenklamelle can also coincide, are pivotally mounted, so that the Lichtumlenklamellen 3 between the in Fig. 1 shown closed position and the in Fig. 2 shown open position can be pivoted.
  • the Lichtumlenklamellen are curved like a channel, in particular in the cross-section according to Fig. 2 the top of Lichtumlenklamellen 3 concave may be curved, wherein the radius of curvature R is advantageously greater than the width B of Lichtumlenklamellen 3.
  • the curvature radius R is between 120% and 200% of the width B.
  • the Lichtumlenklamellen On their longitudinal sides, the Lichtumlenklamellen have 3 for concave curvature of the upper side opposite edge-side folds 5 and curved edge webs, on the one hand in the closed position of Lichtumlenklamellen 3 according to Fig. 1 cause a pan-shaped superimposition and thus a better completion of the Lichtumlenklamellen 3 and on the other hand give the Lichtumlenklamellen 3 a higher mechanical stiffness.
  • the Lichtumlenklamellen 3 are arranged such that in the closed position, the edge-side folds 5 of two adjacent Lichtumlenklamellen 3 overlap each other.
  • the Lichtumlenklamellen 3 made of a transparent plastic which is partially vapor-deposited aluminum on the upper side of Lichtumlenklamellen 3, so that the upper surface acts reflective and the Lichtumlenklamellen 3 have a transmittance of about 5%.
  • the lamellar body 6 of the Lichtumlenklamellen 3 consist of an opaque material, in particular consist of aluminum profiles having a perforation 7 with rows arranged staggered holes 8 (see. Fig. 3 ), wherein on the upper side of the Lichtumlenklamellen 3, a mirror film 9 is applied, which covers the entire surface of Lichtumlenklamellen 3 and thus also covers said holes 8 of the perforation 7.
  • the mirror film 9 is formed partially permeable, wherein the transmittance can be advantageously 10%. This provides a substantially unrestricted interior-to-exterior relationship while maintaining the desired dimming effect.
  • the slats By pivoting about the pivot axes 4, the slats can be placed according to the external brightness and tanning of the facade according to the visual and climatic requirements in the best possible position.
  • the anti-glare device 1 can be behind a standard heat protection glazing, for example in the form of a double glass, or in particular between a box window having a single glass and a double glass, integrated, creating a high quality sun and glare and optimal daylight deflection with unrestricted reference of Inside to the outside is achieved.
  • a standard heat protection glazing for example in the form of a double glass, or in particular between a box window having a single glass and a double glass, integrated, creating a high quality sun and glare and optimal daylight deflection with unrestricted reference of Inside to the outside is achieved.
  • the reflection film covering the holes may be formed in the manner described in more detail above.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Optical Elements Other Than Lenses (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
EP08019853.4A 2007-11-13 2008-11-13 Dispositif de protection contre l'éblouissement Active EP2060734B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL08019853T PL2060734T3 (pl) 2007-11-13 2008-11-13 Urządzenie chroniące przed oślepieniem

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102007054015A DE102007054015A1 (de) 2007-11-13 2007-11-13 Blendschutzvorrichtung

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2060734A2 true EP2060734A2 (fr) 2009-05-20
EP2060734A3 EP2060734A3 (fr) 2013-04-03
EP2060734B1 EP2060734B1 (fr) 2013-09-18

Family

ID=40494918

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP08019853.4A Active EP2060734B1 (fr) 2007-11-13 2008-11-13 Dispositif de protection contre l'éblouissement

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2060734B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102007054015A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2436656T3 (fr)
PL (1) PL2060734T3 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CZ303644B6 (cs) * 2011-08-03 2013-01-23 Isotra A.S. Tvarovaná lamela pro zaluzie, zejména exteriérové horizontálne situované
EP2687648A1 (fr) * 2012-07-20 2014-01-22 Urban Green Design, S.L. Structure autoportante pour soutenir des lattes pour des façades

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3313454A1 (de) 1983-04-11 1984-10-11 Uwe 1000 Berlin Luckschus Effektvolle kennzeichnung einer jalousie
DE19503293A1 (de) 1995-02-02 1996-08-08 Spl Solar Patent Lizenz Holdin Gekantete Jalousielamelle
DE29621656U1 (de) 1996-12-13 1998-04-09 Hüppe Form Sonnenschutz- und Raumtrennsysteme GmbH, 26133 Oldenburg Blendschutzeinrichtung
EP0606543B1 (fr) 1993-01-15 1999-08-04 Christian Bartenbach Dispositif anti-éblouissant

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4442870C2 (de) * 1994-09-17 2003-10-16 Helmut Koester Lamelle zur präzisen Steuerung der direkten Sonneneinstrahlung
DE29811539U1 (de) * 1998-06-29 1999-11-11 Hüppe Form Sonnenschutzsysteme GmbH, 26133 Oldenburg Lamelle für Lamellenjalousien
DE29813771U1 (de) * 1998-08-01 1999-12-16 Hüppe Form Sonnenschutzsysteme GmbH, 26133 Oldenburg Lamellenanordnung für Sonnenschutzeinrichtungen

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3313454A1 (de) 1983-04-11 1984-10-11 Uwe 1000 Berlin Luckschus Effektvolle kennzeichnung einer jalousie
EP0606543B1 (fr) 1993-01-15 1999-08-04 Christian Bartenbach Dispositif anti-éblouissant
DE19503293A1 (de) 1995-02-02 1996-08-08 Spl Solar Patent Lizenz Holdin Gekantete Jalousielamelle
DE29621656U1 (de) 1996-12-13 1998-04-09 Hüppe Form Sonnenschutz- und Raumtrennsysteme GmbH, 26133 Oldenburg Blendschutzeinrichtung

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CZ303644B6 (cs) * 2011-08-03 2013-01-23 Isotra A.S. Tvarovaná lamela pro zaluzie, zejména exteriérové horizontálne situované
EP2687648A1 (fr) * 2012-07-20 2014-01-22 Urban Green Design, S.L. Structure autoportante pour soutenir des lattes pour des façades
ES2439621A2 (es) * 2012-07-20 2014-01-23 Urban Green Design, S.L Estructura autoportante para el soporte de lamas para fachadas de edificios
ES2439621R1 (es) * 2012-07-20 2014-03-31 Urban Green Design, S.L Estructura autoportante para el soporte de lamas para fachadas de edificios

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2060734B1 (fr) 2013-09-18
DE102007054015A1 (de) 2009-05-14
EP2060734A3 (fr) 2013-04-03
PL2060734T3 (pl) 2014-02-28
ES2436656T3 (es) 2014-01-03

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