EP1375813B1 - Systèmes de protection solaire chauffable - Google Patents

Systèmes de protection solaire chauffable Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1375813B1
EP1375813B1 EP03014321A EP03014321A EP1375813B1 EP 1375813 B1 EP1375813 B1 EP 1375813B1 EP 03014321 A EP03014321 A EP 03014321A EP 03014321 A EP03014321 A EP 03014321A EP 1375813 B1 EP1375813 B1 EP 1375813B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
pane
individual
shading system
space
inter
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP03014321A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1375813A3 (fr
EP1375813A2 (fr
Inventor
Andreas Herzog
Jürgen Kiehl
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kirrlacher Glasmanufaktur Andreas Herzog GmbH
Original Assignee
Kirrlacher Glasmanufaktur Andreas Herzog GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kirrlacher Glasmanufaktur Andreas Herzog GmbH filed Critical Kirrlacher Glasmanufaktur Andreas Herzog GmbH
Publication of EP1375813A2 publication Critical patent/EP1375813A2/fr
Publication of EP1375813A3 publication Critical patent/EP1375813A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1375813B1 publication Critical patent/EP1375813B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
    • E06B9/26—Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds
    • E06B9/264—Combinations of lamellar blinds with roller shutters, screen windows, windows, or double panes; Lamellar blinds with special devices

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a shading system according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • glazing systems are increasingly being used, which take on demanding tasks beyond the mere glazing function.
  • an increasing effort has been made to use glazing systems for space heating during the winter months and during the transitional period.
  • EP 0 984 131 A discloses a shading system according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • An inventive shading system comprises an inner disc and an outer disc, which form a first disc space, and arranged in the first disc space slatted blind with pivotable about its longitudinal axis and optionally additionally raised and lowered slats with which the interior of a room is shaded. At least one of the discs - preferably the inner disc - is provided with an electric heater.
  • the slats are pivotable and optionally additionally raised and lowered.
  • This design takes into account the fact that in practice practically every user of a blind wishes pivotable slats whose lifting and lowering ability is only required in about 70 to 80% of the applications.
  • a state of maximum shading results if its plate pack is extended downwards and the individual plates are turned against the sun.
  • the shading can be selectively reduced until the slats are horizontal. Starting from this state, a start-up of the slats only results in a slight further decrease in shading, which usually does not matter in practice.
  • a ramp-up of the slats usually has only the aesthetic benefit that the horizontal slats disappear from the field of vision.
  • the inner pane is made up of two individual panes, with a single pane adjoining the shadable space and the other single pane adjacent to the first pane spacing, and the individual panes being connected to a laminated glass unit with a bonding layer disposed therebetween.
  • the heating takes place in this embodiment by embedded in the connecting layer electrical Heating wires.
  • the individual discs with the connecting layer and the heating wires are connected to each other so that they are practically invisible to the naked eye.
  • the production takes place by stacking elastic films, preferably of PVB (polyvinyl butyral), in which heating wires are embedded, and slices of float glass and a subsequent thermal treatment of this composite under pressure in an autoclave.
  • Safety-relevant is the property of laminated glass to not break into small pieces when impacted. Although occurring jumps run over the affected individual disc, the inner disc is held together by the connecting layer and remains in their overall structure.
  • a stabilizing element may be arranged between the individual panes, preferably in the form of a layer of transparent hardened cast resin or of transparent plastic, for example of PVB (polyvinyl butyral). This layer connects the two individual panes and expands the system of laminated safety glass.
  • the individual disks can also be spaced apart from one another and form a second space between the panes.
  • the heating takes place by means of an electrically conductive surface coating which is applied to that surface of the single pane adjoining the shadable space, which adjoins the second space between the panes.
  • the surface coating is preferably a hard coating of fluorine-doped or indium-doped tin oxide.
  • a stabilizing element can be arranged between the individual disks, wherein a completely or partially circumferential spacer is preferred.
  • the surface of the outer disk adjacent the first disk space may carry a heat-reflecting layer.
  • This embodiment is particularly preferred because it prevents heat losses by radiation to the outside.
  • the energy generated by the electric heater is largely completely supplied to the shadable space.
  • the use of this energy is 90% or more. Preference is given to soft coatings based on precious metals, which are produced by the magnetron sputtering process.
  • gas and “gas-tight” should in the context of this description and in the protection claims relate both to normal atmospheric air and inert gases, which are used in the glazing technique for heat and / or sound insulation.
  • protective gases are noble gases such as argon (Ar), krypton (Kr) and xenon (Xe) and sulfur hexafluoride (SF 6 ) or mixtures thereof.
  • Another advantage is the ability to influence the climatic conditions by installing a system according to the invention as a window or in a facade.
  • the internal venetian blind can control the heat and light flow.
  • the internal venetian blind can control the heat and light flow.
  • the nursing months and in the Gögangsproofperiode can be generated with the heated disc heat, their fast availability has already been mentioned.
  • the transitional heating period is especially an additional heating in question. This heat is available in the building, where traditionally the largest heat losses occur.
  • the disc heating prevents the condensation of moisture and misting of the glass surfaces.
  • the heat energy generated arises as pure heat radiation and reaches the space either directly or after reflection at the preferably used heat-reflecting layer of the outer pane. Convection is therefore largely dispensed with.
  • the heating is therefore practically without drafts and without transport of dust particles and makes a contribution to the room hygiene. This effect is particularly important in the field of medicine, for example in operating rooms, sterile rooms and medical practices. He also plays a role in clean rooms in which microelectronic products are manufactured.
  • Fig. 1 shows the basic structure of the shading system 1 according to the invention in section (hereafter "system”). Shown are the venetian blind 12 with the slats 13, which is arranged between two panes 2, 3. Disc 2 forms the inner, disc 3, the outer disc. The Venetian blind 12 is taken by a spacer 4, which consists of four pieces. These form a first interpane space 22. Shown in Fig. 1 also a seal 23, which extends around all four sides of the discs 2, 3 and the system gas-tight.
  • system Shown are the venetian blind 12 with the slats 13, which is arranged between two panes 2, 3. Disc 2 forms the inner, disc 3, the outer disc. The Venetian blind 12 is taken by a spacer 4, which consists of four pieces. These form a first interpane space 22. Shown in Fig. 1 also a seal 23, which extends around all four sides of the discs 2, 3 and the system gas-tight.
  • Fig. 2 shows a schematic representation of the heating of the shading system according to the invention according to a first embodiment.
  • the inner pane 2 is made up of two individual panes 30, 31, wherein the single pane 30 adjoins the shadable space and the other single pane 31 adjoins the first pan space 22.
  • the shadable space is located to the left of the inner pane 2.
  • the individual panes 30, 31 are connected to a connecting layer 33 arranged between them to form a laminated glass unit. To simplify the drawing, further details such as the Venetian blind 12, fins 13 and the like. Not shown.
  • the heating takes place by electric heating wires 32, which are embedded in the connecting layer 33. So it is the inner pane 2 heated.
  • Fig. 3 shows a schematic representation of the heating of the shading system according to the invention according to a second embodiment of the shading system according to the invention.
  • the inner disc 2 of two individual discs 30, 31 constructed.
  • a single disk 30 in turn adjoins the shadable space and the other individual disk 31 to the first disc space 22.
  • the shadable space is also located to the left of the inner pane 2.
  • the individual panes 30, 31 are here spaced from each other and form a second space between the panes 35th
  • the heating is effected by an electrically conductive surface coating 34. This is applied to a surface of the adjoining the shadable space single disc 30, on the surface adjacent to the second disc space 35. It is thus between the surface coating 34 and the other single disc 31 is still a layer in the form of the second disc space 35, which consists of the filling gas used. This arrangement causes the heat generated by the heating is largely completely in the direction of the interior of the shadable space - in the drawing so in the direction of the left - is emitted.
  • the surface of the outer pane 3 adjoining the first space between the panes 22 can carry a heat-reflecting layer.
  • Electrodes 36 for power supply or for connecting the voltage. Possible are quasi punctiform electrodes with a relatively small area or more band-shaped electrodes, with which the voltage can be applied over a correspondingly larger area. With the size of the electrodes (edge closure or surface connection), the current distribution can be controlled via the heated disk.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
  • Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
  • Blinds (AREA)
  • Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)
  • Transforming Light Signals Into Electric Signals (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)
  • Baking, Grill, Roasting (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. Système de protection solaire (1), comprenant
    une vitre intérieure (2) et une vitre extérieure (3) qui forment un premier espace intermédiaire (22) entre les vitres et
    un store vénitien (12) disposé dans le premier espace intermédiaire (22) entre les vitres avec des lamelles (13) pouvant être pivotées autour de son axe longitudinal et pouvant être en outre relevées et abaissées au choix, celles-ci permettant de protéger du soleil l'intérieur d'une pièce, et
    un agent d'étanchéité (23) qui s'étend sur les quatre côtés des vitres (2, 3) et qui rend le système étanche aux gaz,
    caractérisé en ce
    qu'au moins l'une des vitres (2, 3) est équipée d'un système de chauffage électrique.
  2. Système de protection solaire (1) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la vitre intérieure (2) est équipée d'un système de chauffage électrique.
  3. Système de protection solaire (1) selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que la vitre intérieure (2) est formée de deux vitres séparées (30, 31), une vitre séparée (30) se trouvant du côté de la pièce pouvant être protégée du soleil et l'autre vitre séparée (31) se trouvant du côté du premier espace intermédiaire (22) entre les vitres et les vitres séparées (30, 31) étant reliées avec une couche de liaison (33) disposée entre elles pour former une unité de verre feuilleté, et en ce que le chauffage fonctionne au moyen de fils de chauffage (32) encastrés dans la couche de liaison (33).
  4. Système de protection solaire (1) selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que
    la vitre intérieure (2) est formée de deux vitres séparées (30, 31), une vitre séparée (30) se trouvant du côté de la pièce pouvant être protégée du soleil et l'autre vitre séparée (31) se trouvant du côté du premier espace intermédiaire (22) entre les vitres et les deux vitres séparées (30, 31) étant à distance l'une de l'autre et formant un second espace intermédiaire (35) entre les vitres et
    le chauffage fonctionne au moyen d'un revêtement de surface (34) électriquement conducteur qui est appliqué sur la surface de la vitre séparée (30) se trouvant du côté de la pièce pouvant être protégée du soleil, qui se trouve du côté du second espace intermédiaire (35) entre les vitres, la chaleur produite au moyen du chauffage se dégageant en direction de l'intérieur de la pièce pouvant être protégée du soleil.
  5. Système de protection solaire (1) selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que le revêtement de surface (34) est un revêtement dur en oxyde d'étain doté de fluor ou d'indium.
  6. Système de protection solaire (1) selon la revendication 3 ou 4, caractérisé par un élément de stabilisation disposé entre les vitres séparées (30, 31).
  7. Système de protection solaire (1) selon la revendication 6 en liaison avec la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de stabilisation est formé d'une couche (35) en résine de coulée trempée transparente ou en plastique transparent.
  8. Système de protection solaire (1) selon la revendication 6 en liaison avec la revendication 4 ou 5, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de stabilisation est formé par un écarteur.
  9. Système de protection solaire (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la surface de la vitre extérieure (3) se trouvant du côté du premier espace intermédiaire (22) entre les vitres porte une couche réfléchissante de la chaleur.
EP03014321A 2002-06-27 2003-06-25 Systèmes de protection solaire chauffable Expired - Lifetime EP1375813B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE20209970U DE20209970U1 (de) 2002-06-27 2002-06-27 Beheizbares Beschattungssystem
DE20209970U 2002-06-27

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1375813A2 EP1375813A2 (fr) 2004-01-02
EP1375813A3 EP1375813A3 (fr) 2004-03-24
EP1375813B1 true EP1375813B1 (fr) 2008-03-26

Family

ID=7972607

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP03014321A Expired - Lifetime EP1375813B1 (fr) 2002-06-27 2003-06-25 Systèmes de protection solaire chauffable

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1375813B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE390536T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE20209970U1 (fr)

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2174745B (en) * 1983-11-09 1988-05-18 Partek Ab Window
SE452899B (sv) * 1983-12-05 1987-12-21 Termofrost Sweden Ab Fonster med ett elektriskt ledande skikt
IT1220822B (it) 1988-04-13 1990-06-21 Adriano Torresan Struttura di vetrata,particolarmente per la protezione ai raggi solari
DE4019268A1 (de) 1990-03-10 1991-09-12 Flachglas Ag Kraftfahrzeugscheibe in form einer zweischeiben-isolierglaseinheit mit antennenelementen
CH688384A5 (de) 1995-02-06 1997-08-29 Geilinger Ag Glaselement mit integrierter Store.
DE29711513U1 (de) 1997-07-02 1997-09-04 Schreier, Michael, 90765 Fürth Fenster oder Türe mit einer Doppelverglasung und einer dritten, außenliegenden Scheibe
DE19958879A1 (de) 1999-12-07 2001-07-05 Saint Gobain Bauelement mit einer Leitungsdurchführung

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1375813A3 (fr) 2004-03-24
EP1375813A2 (fr) 2004-01-02
ATE390536T1 (de) 2008-04-15
DE20209970U1 (de) 2002-09-05
DE50309446D1 (de) 2008-05-08

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