EP2047064B1 - Dispositif de pose d'une garniture dans le tunnel - Google Patents

Dispositif de pose d'une garniture dans le tunnel Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2047064B1
EP2047064B1 EP07764919A EP07764919A EP2047064B1 EP 2047064 B1 EP2047064 B1 EP 2047064B1 EP 07764919 A EP07764919 A EP 07764919A EP 07764919 A EP07764919 A EP 07764919A EP 2047064 B1 EP2047064 B1 EP 2047064B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
tunnel
film
stilts
roll
drive
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP07764919A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP2047064A1 (fr
Inventor
Jonsson Svein
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Skumtech AS
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Skumtech AS
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Publication date
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Priority claimed from PCT/EP2006/006358 external-priority patent/WO2007006428A2/fr
Application filed by Skumtech AS filed Critical Skumtech AS
Priority to EP07764919A priority Critical patent/EP2047064B1/fr
Publication of EP2047064A1 publication Critical patent/EP2047064A1/fr
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D11/00—Lining tunnels, galleries or other underground cavities, e.g. large underground chambers; Linings therefor; Making such linings in situ, e.g. by assembling
    • E21D11/38—Waterproofing; Heat insulating; Soundproofing; Electric insulating
    • E21D11/381—Setting apparatus or devices
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D11/00—Lining tunnels, galleries or other underground cavities, e.g. large underground chambers; Linings therefor; Making such linings in situ, e.g. by assembling
    • E21D11/38—Waterproofing; Heat insulating; Soundproofing; Electric insulating
    • E21D11/383—Waterproofing; Heat insulating; Soundproofing; Electric insulating by applying waterproof flexible sheets; Means for fixing the sheets to the tunnel or cavity wall

Definitions

  • the tunnel construction consists of concrete.
  • non-stable mountains is spoken of concrete Ausaubau, which withstands the mountain pressure.
  • the stable mountains are self-supporting. There, a supporting expansion is unnecessary.
  • concrete in the form of shotcrete is also used in the stable mountains in order to consolidate the mountain outbreak or to effect thermal insulation and waterproofing. Consolidation means securing the mountain outbreak against falling loose stones. It is understood that the falling stones bring a high risk of accidents with it.
  • the thermal insulation and water seal should prevent the formation of ice and falling ice in winter.
  • anchor holes are first drilled in the mountains.
  • Anchors are placed in the anchor holes where they are clamped or held in place with mortar or adhesive.
  • the anchors serve the Fixing the foil or web.
  • fasteners are provided, which may have various shapes. In part, the fasteners are known as roundels.
  • roundels can also be shot at the mountains or a shotcrete layer provided on the mountain side.
  • test seams because the gap with a test medium, for example air, can be acted upon. If within a certain time a certain pressure drop is not exceeded.
  • textile webs are laid before or after laying the film or web.
  • the textile webs have a protective function and / or a drain function. They protect the film or web against falling stones and direct the escaping mountain water down the tunnel wall.
  • a shotcrete layer is applied to the rock eruption before drilling the anchor holes or after setting the anchor under protection of the assembly ends. This can serve to protect against leaching stones from the mountain outbreak.
  • the wire mesh or the like also has a reinforcing function.
  • the shotcrete forms a solid concrete shell, which has more or less distance from the mountain eruption, optionally, the distance is an inspection distance. That is, the distance is so large that the interior is accessible.
  • the shotcrete causes some expense, but is still considered an economical solution.
  • a reinforcement for an inside concrete layer is mounted in front of the foil or sheet.
  • the reinforcement consists of customary or special welded steel mesh or reinforcing steel.
  • the films are peeled from a roll and positioned by hand and attached to the anchors.
  • Carrying the film roll is preferably called that either on the platform for the fitters a roll holder is provided and / or that the role is carried with a separately movable roll holder.
  • the device can also be used if an insulation made of plastic foam is attached to the anchors or elsewhere in the expansion.
  • the device can also be used to be attached to the anchors or elsewhere in the removal of fire protection boards.
  • the from the EP1493899A known device serves as a laying aid. This device has access advantages over some other known devices.
  • the stilts turn the movable device into a portal car.
  • the advantage of the portal car is the high ground clearance.
  • the tunnel are regularly other devices and various materials that can drive over the portal car. That is, the tunnel does not have to be cleared completely free to drive with the device according to the invention the tunnel. Only very small lanes need to be opened.
  • a Unt viteswagkeit with trucks is provided.
  • the device exceeds the respective passage height not more than 1m, preferably not more than 0.8m.
  • the rotatable in all directions / schwenkbeglich and / or with individual drives are provided.
  • Experienced operators offer the virtuoso driving possibilities.
  • the wheels are fixed in a conventional manner.
  • the device can still be limited in that the wheels are braked or accelerated on one side of the device relative to the wheels on the other side.
  • the steering of the device is still particularly easy if a mark is provided for the device on the tunnel sole.
  • a marker are, for example, strokes or edges or points on the tunnel sole.
  • tracked vehicles chains
  • chassis with belts can also be used.
  • the chains and belts have like the schwenkunbewcglich arranged wheels a limited steerability.
  • the chains and bands are far less dependent than wheels on an attachment of the route.
  • wheels is particularly useful with a smaller diameter and a tunnel sole, which has at least already the support layer for the roadway. Even better conditions arise when a wear layer for the roadway is already provided on the base layer. Although the dependence of the wheels on the ground reduces with increasing diameter. However, at the same time increases the design effort for the steering and the drive.
  • the device according to the invention can easily drive on an unpaved tunnel sole. This is particularly important for railway tunnels, which, unlike road tunnels with no comparable surface, remain at the tunnel floor.
  • the stilts of the device according to the invention are also still pivotable or arranged telescopically to the side of the device.
  • the width of the device is changed.
  • the Pivoting and lateral telescoping are the above-mentioned pivoting wheels advantageous because they can be easily rotated in the pivoting direction or in the telescoping direction.
  • the device has different hydraulic drives and for the movement of the support a hydraulic power piston is provided.
  • the device is at least as wide and so difficult to understand that in a two-lane traffic tunnel and the mountain eruption can be processed on the adjacent track when the device is on a track.
  • the width of a device with inwardly pivoted stilts is smaller than a traffic lane and with fully swung out stilts greater than 1.3 times the same traffic lane.
  • the width of the fully deployed stilts device is greater than 1.5 times the traffic lane.
  • the swivel arm of the working platform carrying the pivoting device is so far extended that it preferably extends at least over an entire traffic lane.
  • the device according to the invention can consequently be arranged laterally in a two-lane traffic tunnel and leave a traffic lane free, without the working area being impaired.
  • the released traffic lane can be released for traffic, as long as the lane is not being worked on.
  • the device according to the invention forms a gantry vehicle with appropriate ground clearance between the stilts.
  • the ground clearance is at least 2 m, more preferably at least 2.5 m, so that the device can be traversed by cars and other vehicles and people. Even better is when the ground clearance in the underride area is so large that a truck can drive under the device.
  • the gauge of the device can be changed before driving on the tunnel or while driving. This can be used to adapt to the opening width of the tunnel or to avoid obstacles.
  • the stilts can consist of telescoping tube profiles.
  • the telescoping is synonymous with telescoping. at the telescoping is provided between the pipes a sufficient, but close movement play.
  • box profiles tube profiles with rectangular cross section
  • a rotationally secure position of the profiles there are also other profiles with corners that can glide safely into each other.
  • round profiles can be used with a rotation lock.
  • the quarter-turn actuators can also be hydraulic, hydraulic, mechanical drives.
  • a hydraulic circuit is also used. As soon as a hydraulic circuit is available, further hydraulic drives can be switched into the hydraulic circuit. The more hydraulic drives are provided, the more favorable the admission of the drives with hydraulic fluid.
  • the hydraulic circuit includes valves and at least one pump. The valves are preferably controlled electronically and by means of a computer.
  • In the hydraulic circuit is preferably used as hydraulic fluid water or oil.
  • the stilts For drives, which are arranged within the stilts, is advantageous if the stilts have recesses through which the drives are accessible.
  • the exceptions can show any shape.
  • the exceptions can be incorporated with modern tools, for example by burning in each tube.
  • the shape and the distances of the recesses are limited by the statics of the tubes.
  • Favorable are circular recesses with a diameter smaller than 30cm, preferably with a diameter smaller than 20cm.
  • the distance of the circular recesses is at least equal to 1/3 of the diameter, preferably at least equal to half the diameter and most preferably at least equal to 2/3 of the diameter.
  • To the mechanical drives may include threaded spindles which are rotatably disposed in the one tube profile and are moved for example by a drive motor and press against the other tube profile or pull it. On the threaded spindles can run a so-called lock, which is connected to the other pipe profile.
  • a workpiece is referred to with a bore which forms the inside of the corresponding thread to the external thread of the threaded spindle. If the lock is arranged rotationally fixed, then the rotation of the threaded spindle causes a displacement of the lock on the threaded spindle or, conversely, a displacement of the threaded spindle in the lock.
  • the advantage is a synchronization control for the telescoping or adjustment of the various stilts.
  • the controller is connected to a pressure control.
  • the pressure control should ensure, while the device is moving, that all stilts are loaded with the same pressure on the ground. Druckstcucrung takes on the task of Suspension. The suspension prevents excessive stress on individual stilts and unnecessary twisting of the device.
  • the suspension can also compensate for additional driving loads that arise from hard / low-yielding wheels.
  • Such wheels have a tread of hard rubber or even steel. Such wheels are so little yielding that the device during the pivoting movement for laying the film does not need to be additionally supported. This can reduce the construction costs and the operating costs.
  • the suspension can be switched off and vice versa. It can also be connected electronically with a computer both together.
  • the stilts according to the invention are locked in the working position of the device.
  • the locking is intended to stiffen the device according to the invention in the working position in order to facilitate the positioning of the anchors and foils or other materials.
  • the locking can be done by bracing the stilts, e.g. with jaws.
  • the locking takes place in hydraulic drive by blocking the hydraulic lines or by closing corresponding valves in the hydraulic lines.
  • the control of the lock is preferably part of a common control.
  • the device according to the invention in addition to the pivoting stilts still has a pivoting device for a separate positioning of the working platform.
  • Core of the pivoting device is an or several swivel arms.
  • two pivot arms are provided, which are arranged so that the working platform can swing through between the two pivoting arms.
  • To the further pivoting device may include a common pivot bearing for the two pivot arms. This may be advantageous if the pivot arms sit on a common pivot shaft and if a single pivot drive is provided for the common pivot shaft. Preferably, however, separate pivot bearings and separate drives are provided for the pivot arms.
  • the two drives are preferably driven hydraulically. The hydraulics has a synchronous / synchronous control.
  • the pivot arms may be interconnected by a rod to which the work platform may be suspended pivotally at one or more locations. This relieves the construction of the work platform.
  • the work platform is designed to be self-supporting.
  • the platform then has sufficient strength to be held at both ends of the pivot arms.
  • the work platform must carry the laying crew.
  • the platform also carries the tools for the laying crew.
  • These may include: Anchor and accessory reservoirs, tools and tools for fitting and mounting the anchors and accessories, roll holders for film rolls and other material rolls, tools for laying foils and other materials, welding equipment, drilling equipment, power and other power generators Media.
  • the pivoting device can optionally be moved on the frame of the device or in the frame in the horizontal direction to the Swivel device one or the other tunnel side closer.
  • similar equipment can be used as for the stilts.
  • the pivoting device also has telescopic pivot arms for the movement of the working platform.
  • telescopic pivot arms again similar devices can be used as for the stilts.
  • the platform can be arranged on the roller axle / shaft pivoting and hanging, which carries the role of the film / web to be laid.
  • the role of keeping the material rolls is independent of the working platform attached to the pivot arms. Still more preferably, the role posture is also additionally pivotally arranged to provide the laying crew an optimal working position. The better the working conditions, the more quality can be expected from the installation.
  • the pivoting is achieved with additional pivot arms, so that the pivot arms for positioning the platform at the free end still have additional pivot arms for the roll holder.
  • the additional swivel arms are moved on the same principle as the swivel arms for positioning the work platform.
  • the device according to the invention facilitates the handling of the film in a very considerable way.
  • One device and two publishers can lay several hundred square meters of film per hour in a tunnel. That is, the laying performance can be increased with the inventive device per publisher by at least 10 times compared to conventional installation. The laying performance increases even higher, the greater the number of anchors to which the film must be attached. This is attributed to the fact that the film can be positioned with the device directly to the anchors, so that the Labeled film on the anchors and can be perforated quickly and accurately, then push the film with the holes on the anchor and lock with a fastener. This is partly attributed to the fact that the film can be positioned exactly at a weld or overlap.
  • the use of lasers and markings on the film webs is advantageous.
  • the markings can be made of lines or dots with a contrasting color to the foil color.
  • black film for example, white is a contrasting color.
  • the film take-off is speed-dependent and / or traction force-dependent adjustable and / or the drive of the film roll can be locked at any point and / or coupled out.
  • the film can be deducted by hand, that the deduction should be made by the fact that only the roller drive is operated, but also a deduction should be possible that the film is fixed, for example, to anchors and that the role of the device is pivoted and rotated.
  • an adaptation to the ability of the publishers can be made.
  • Overdrive and creep are preferably adjustable together or separately.
  • the advantage is a fast changeover from overdrive to creep speed, possibly also to intermediate gears. Meaning is also given for a changeover to change the direction of rotation. This applies to each of the gears.
  • a locking of the role is provided in the respective working position.
  • the locking of the roller allows working in any role position on the roll or on the film.
  • the film supply on the roll is used up. After exhaustion, new roll stock can be procured with a new roll or new roll stock can be wound up. The replacement bridges the winding winding process. However, this assumes that the film is delivered in rolls, which can be clamped between the pivot arms of the device.
  • the films are usually delivered in rolls and have a sleeve in the middle.
  • the winding of the film on the sleeve takes place at the end of production at the manufacturer in a winder.
  • the sleeve is clamped and the film wound up tightly so that role also inclined or even can be held vertically, without the role changes in a detectable manner with the naked eye shape.
  • the roles are differentiated between the rollers to be moved by hand and the rollers to be moved by machine.
  • the manually moving rollers must not exceed a maximum weight of, for example, 30 or 50 kg.
  • Such roles are common in roofers who carry the roles on roofs or must move by hand.
  • Such roles have a length of 1 meter or one of them slightly different length.
  • the roll diameter is about 0.2 meters.
  • the invention has recognized that with a roll diameter of up to 300 mm, a much easier and faster laying of the film takes place.
  • the length of the rollers can be 3 meters and more. Therefore, according to the invention for the Device according to the invention rolls with 3 meters and more Longer, but used with a maximum diameter of 300 mm. These roles still have a multiple of the manually movable weight due to the roll length.
  • a wrapping of the film roll is provided on a small diameter.
  • the wrapping can be done by means of a roll holder and the device itself by the device pulls the film from the roll holder and simultaneously wound.
  • a wrapping of the film rolls of large diameter to film rolls of smaller diameter is provided on a separate winding device.
  • the winding device has four receiving mandrels, two of which receive a sleeve between them.
  • the mandrels are arranged so that the sleeves are parallel to each other.
  • the receiving mandrels of at least one sleeve / roller are adjustable, so that the sleeve / roller can be pivoted out of the parallel.
  • the desired roles can be removed with a Hubgeschirr and a forklift from the wrapping device.
  • the lifting harness may consist of loops and / or ropes, chains or bands.
  • the bands are particularly favorable because they do not press into the role.
  • the bands can be wrapped around the rollers and tight pulled / biased before the role of the mandrels is released. By biasing the release is facilitated and the role may at best fall slightly when releasing down. The release is done by retracting the mandrels.
  • an axial movement of the receiving mandrels is provided.
  • the conical mandrels facilitate the insertion of the mandrels into the sleeves of the supply rolls.
  • the mandrels can also be provided with clamping means.
  • the clamping means preferably engage inside the mandrels and are clamped there.
  • a rotary drive is provided at least at the thorns where the withdrawn film to be wound.
  • the drive can equally be designed electrically or mechanically or hydraulically or pneumatically. Conveniently, in turn, a regulation of the winding speed and the winding force.
  • the mandrels for the unwinding role are preferably provided with a brake. By braking the roll to be unwound, the necessary winding force can develop.
  • the brake can be designed as a simple shoe brake.
  • Favorable is a brake with an adjustable braking force.
  • the wrapping device can also be advantageously used to add together any resulting film residues to form a longer film web or to weld them together. These film residues would otherwise have to be disposed of as waste.
  • the wrapping device is preferably designed to be mobile so that the device can be transported to the construction site.
  • a mounting of the wrapping on a trailer so that the device is mobile and can be brought to any job site.
  • the wrapping device can be used alone for wrapping. But it is also possible to cooperate with the laying device in such a way that the film is pulled directly from the large supply roll onto a seated in the laying device sleeve and wound up there. Optionally then take place a weld with a remaining on the sleeve for winding rest.
  • the device according to the invention can facilitate various jobs in the tunnel.
  • the possible uses of the device according to the invention include maintenance and repair work in the tunnel.
  • the device according to the invention can also be equipped with additional functions.
  • the additional devices may be boring mills for setting the anchors.
  • the additional devices may be boring mills for setting the anchors.
  • the boring machines are brought into the desired exact position with the pivoting device, so that the drill pipe can work from there in its axial direction into the mountains.
  • the load from the backlash of the drilling means on the device can be minimized by the fact that the rotating drill pipe are acted upon pulsating by pneumatic or hydraulic drive with pressure.
  • the Drill rods are also pneumatically or hydraulically and repeatedly thrown against the mountains.
  • reaction forces from this work can be absorbed attenuated.
  • the laying tools of the portal-shaped laying device are replaced or finds the portal-like chassis of the laying device alone as a supporting structure for boring use.
  • portal-shaped laying device or with its portal-shaped chassis.
  • These include electrical work, maintenance, cleaning, repair work, installation of fans and their pipes and various other trades such as laying of reinforcements for concrete removal, applying a shotcrete layer.
  • the portal-shaped laying device can also carry all the equipment for wrapping large supply rolls to smaller supply rolls.
  • the device has four stilts 2, which are provided with rollers for the procedure below.
  • the stilts 2 consist of tubes arranged inside each other with an internal drive and are telescopic. As a result, the height of the device can be changed.
  • the width of the device can be reduced or increased as needed.
  • the change in width may be required to adapt the device to the respective tunnel dimensions or to pass the device past obstacles in the tunnel.
  • the frame carries a pivoting device consisting of two pivoting arms 5, which are telescopic in the same way as the stilts.
  • the pivot arms 5 carry an axis for a film roll 6.
  • On the axis hangs pivotally a working platform.
  • Fig. 5 to 11 show a further embodiment in different views.
  • Fig. 5 and 6 show a perspective view of a device according to the invention in a tunnel next to a truck 16. From the tunnel, a contour 15 is shown. In addition, a contour 15a of another tunnel is shown in which can also be used with the device according to the invention.
  • the two tunnels 15 and 15a differ by a curved ridge of the tunnel 15 with respect to a horizontally extending ridge of the tunnel 15a and by different width and height.
  • To the device according to the invention includes a frame of longitudinal members 17 and headrests 18 and 33rd
  • Stilts 1, 20, 21 and 22 articulated.
  • the stilts have an L-shape.
  • the long narrow leg forms the actual stilt, while the short leg forms the articulated connection with the frame.
  • Fig. 5 is the joint of the articulated connection between the stilt 20 and the head carrier 33 designated 26.
  • the articulated connection of the stilts with the headrests serves to swing in and swing out the stilts.
  • By swiveling increases the width of the device, in the extreme case in the Fig. 5 and 6 shown dimension.
  • the width is reduced approximately to the width of the head carrier.
  • the stilts are pivoted in the embodiment in front of the head support and not laterally to the side members 17.
  • the power pistons are hinged at one end to a console.
  • All stilts are telescopic. They consist of a tube in which further tubes are pushed into each other or from which the other tubes can be pushed out.
  • the other tubes are designated at the stilt 20 with 20a and 20b. All tubes are square tubes, so that the tubes are arranged rotatably in each other.
  • all stilts are provided with limit switches, which give contact to the shutdown of the drives, if predetermined maximum positions or predetermined minimum positions are reached when extending the stilts and / or when shortening the stilts.
  • the device according to the invention also carries telescopic pivot arms 37.
  • the pivot arms 37 are hinged at one end to the frame and carry at the other end of a working platform 36th
  • the telescoping of the pivot arms 37 is effected in the same manner as in the telescopic stilts. This also includes the use of power pistons, not shown, with which the pivot arms are extended or shortened.
  • each pivot arm 37 is mounted individually.
  • each bearing consists of a pin attached to the pivot arm 37, which are received by a bearing block.
  • the bearing block is displaceable on a rail 40.
  • a sliding drive is used at each bearing block in the embodiment, in turn, a power piston, in other embodiments, a mechanism, for example, a chain drive or a rack with a pinion.
  • the chain drive then has like the pinion drive, which in turn is formed by a hydraulic motor.
  • the bearing block also carries a pivot drive 39 for the pivot arm, in the exemplary embodiment a rotary piston, in other embodiments, a lever which is moved by a power piston.
  • the pivot arms 37 are telescoped parallel as the stilts 19,20,21,22.
  • the pivot arms 37 are simultaneously pivoted in parallel.
  • the bearings belonging to the swivel arms are also moved in parallel.
  • the parallel movement is effected by a synchronization control.
  • all stilts can be pivoted in parallel or individually or in groups.
  • the associated drives are connected in a common hydraulic circuit. Not shown valves regulate the flow of hydraulic fluid. The valves are controlled by a common computer.
  • the platform is designed to be self-supporting in the embodiment, so that the working platform 37 can be suspended at both ends at the free ends 41 of the telescopic pivot arms 37 pivotally.
  • this suspension is also combined with a rotary actuator.
  • These are in turn Schenkmotore, at each end of the platform a swivel motor.
  • the swivel motor allows to keep the platform always in the horizontal and at the same time rigid, so that the load on the platform can not lead to their unwanted swing.
  • a roller holder 43 is still provided at the free ends 41 of the pivot arms 37.
  • To the roll holder 43 includes a frame of a extending between the free end cross member 45.
  • the roll holder is designed on two rolls of material, of which a roller 44 is shown.
  • the role posture is also pivotally held at the free ends 41.
  • the Schenk drive is again formed in the embodiment by pivot motors.
  • the pivotable mounting of the roller holder at the ends 41 is designated 42.
  • the roll holders are provided with a motor 46 which can control the unwinding of the material web as desired. This includes winding up too much unwound or unwrapping entire rolls.
  • Fig. 12 shows a wrapping device
  • the rewinder has a sturdy frame 601 of square profile on which bearings 603 and 606 are mounted. Each bearing is provided with a power piston 605 and a mandrel 607.
  • the power piston 605 is designed to displace the mandrel 607 in the axial direction. The displacement serves to insert the mandrel into the opening of a sleeve belonging to a supply roll 602 or 603 or to extract the mandrel from the sleeve.
  • the thorn is behind Fig. 13 provided with clamping jaws.
  • the jaws are extended as soon as the mandrel reaches its end position in the sleeve.
  • the jaws are retracted before the mandrel is moved out of the sleeve.
  • the control of the mandrel takes place in the embodiment with hydraulic fluid, in other embodiments with compressed air or mechanically.
  • the clamping jaw movement with the mandrel movement can be mechanically coupled so that the desired sequence of movements readily occurs.
  • two bearings 604 are provided to receive a supply roll 602 of large diameter rotatably. From the large diameter supply roll, supply rolls 603 of small diameter are to be produced.
  • the supply roll 603 is rotatably supported at one end with a bearing 604 and at the other end with a mandrel 607, which is held in a housing 608 and is formed and moved in the same manner as the other mandrels.
  • a motor 606 is provided, with which the roller 603 can be driven.
  • the bearings for the roller 603 can be moved on the frame, so that the roller 603 is pivoted to the roller 602. This serves to adjust the wrapping process.
  • the roller 603 is supposed to form exactly cylindrical at the ends. As far as hollow or syringe ends form, it can be counteracted with appropriate pivoting in one or the other direction.
  • a brake not shown, is provided on the roller 602.
  • a low braking effect is sufficient, which prevents the roller 602 from further unwinding when the roller 603 is stopped.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Protection Of Plants (AREA)
  • Lining And Supports For Tunnels (AREA)
  • Road Signs Or Road Markings (AREA)

Claims (42)

  1. Dispositif pour effectuer des travaux dans un tunnel, en particulier pour poser un système d'étanchéité dans le tunnel, un rouleau (6) d'une feuille d'étanchéité ou d'une bande d'étanchéité étant déplacé à l'aide du dispositif, avec un dispositif de pivotement (5, 37, 39), le long de la paroi intérieure du tunnel, pour monter la feuille ou bande sur la paroi intérieure du tunnel, une plateforme de travail (7, 36) étant prévue en tant que surface portante pour des personnes, où
    a) le dispositif de pivotement (5, 37, 39) est réglable en hauteur,
    b) des tubes télescopiques sont prévus pour permettre le réglage en hauteur,
    c) une plateforme de travail (7, 36), suspendue au dispositif de pivotement (5, 37, 39), est prévue pour le rouleau (6), et
    d) une mobilité horizontale (4) de l'ensemble du dispositif de pivotement (5, 37, 39) est prévue,
    caractérisé en ce que
    e) un châssis de véhicule (1) à largeur modifiable est prévu,
    f) des bras (3, 26) articulés à pivotement et/ou télescopiques sont prévus sur le châssis de véhicule (1), pour effectuer la modification de largeur,
    g) une échasse (2, 19, 20, 21) est prévue sur chaque bras, et
    h) les échasses 2, 19, 20, 21) sont réglables en hauteur.
  2. Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par un réglage en hauteur du dispositif, pour permettre le passage par dessous de véhicules et/ou de personnes.
  3. Dispositif selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que les échasses (19) et/ou les bras pivotants (5, 37) sont télescopiques pour permettre le positionnement de la plateforme de travail.
  4. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé par un entraînement, avec au moins une allure rapide et au moins une allure lente.
  5. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé par un palier de pivotement commun pour les deux bras pivotants (5 ou 37), ou un palier de pivotement séparé sur chaque bras pivotant (5 ou 37).
  6. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé par deux bras pivotants (37) du dispositif de pivotement, qui, à l'extrémité libre:
    a) indépendamment de la plateforme de travail (36), portent une fixation à rouleau (43), ou
    b) sur la plateforme de travail (36), portent une fixation à rouleau (43) pour un rouleau (6) de la feuille ou de la bande à poser.
  7. Dispositif selon la revendication 6, caractérisé par un axe ou barre, entre les extrémités libres des bras pivotants (37) pour la plateforme de travail (36), et une plateforme de travail (36) disposée suspendue à l'axe.
  8. Dispositif selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que, aux extrémités des bras pivotants (37) prévus pour la plateforme de travail (36), les fixations à rouleau (43) y sont maintenus en plus avec une mobilité en pivotement au moyen d'autres bras pivotants.
  9. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 6 à 8, caractérisé en ce que les bras pivotants (5, 37) sont rétractés lorsqu'est effectué un passage par le dessous.
  10. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 6 à 9, caractérisé par une position du dispositif de pivotement (5, 37, 39) au centre du tunnel, lors d'un passage par le dessous.
  11. Dispositif selon la revendication 10, caractérisé par une commutation, de l'allure rapide à l'allure fine et/ou une possibilité de désaccouplement de l'entraînement et/ou une possibilité de blocage du rouleau (6, 44).
  12. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 11, caractérisé par une commande de synchronisation des échasses (19) télescopiques.
  13. Dispositif selon la revendication 12, caractérisé par une liberté au sol du châssis (1) d'au moins 2 m, de manière encore mieux préférée d'au moins 2,5 m, et une largeur de passage au moins pour des voitures particulières.
  14. Dispositif selon la revendication 13, caractérisé par une liberté au sol du châssis (1) entre les échasses (19) et une largeur de passage permettant qu'un camion passe au-dessous.
  15. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 12 à 14, caractérisé par une hauteur de châssis maximale de 1 m, de préférence maximale de 0,8 m au-dessus du trafic s'effectuant au-dessous.
  16. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 8 à 15, caractérisé en ce que les bras pivotants (5, 37) de la fixation à rouleau sont rétractés lorsqu'est effectué un passage par le dessous.
  17. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 8 à 16, caractérisé par une position du dispositif de pivotement (5, 37) au centre du tunnel, lors d'un passage par le dessous.
  18. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 17, caractérisé en ce que les échasses (19), de leur côté, sont disposées avec une mobilité en pivotement ou de manière télescopique, de manière que la largeur de dispositif puisse être modifiée par une manoeuvre de rétraction et de déploiement par pivotement, ou une manoeuvre de rétraction et de déploiement télescopique.
  19. Dispositif selon la revendication 18, caractérisé en ce que, lorsque les échasses sont à l'état rétracté par pivotement ou par une manoeuvre télescopique, la largeur de dispositif est inférieure à la largeur de la voie de circulation dans un tunnel de circulation et, lorsque les échasses sont à l'état déployé par pivotement ou par une manoeuvre télescopique, elle est au moins égale à 1,3 fois la largeur de la voie de circulation, de préférence au moins égale à 1,5 fois la largeur de la voie de circulation.
  20. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 19, caractérisé par une commande de synchronisation des entretoises télescopiques (19) et/ou par une commande de synchronisation des bras pivotants (37) pour la plateforme de travail (36) et/ou par une commande de synchronisation pour les paliers déplaçables depuis un côté du tunnel, en direction de l'autre côté de tunnel.
  21. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 20, caractérisé par une commande individuelle et/ou une commande groupée des échasses (19).
  22. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 21, caractérisé par un boggie équipé de roues (35), chaînes ou bandes.
  23. Dispositif selon la revendication 22, caractérisé par des roues (35), manoeuvrables directionnellement individuellement ou en groupes ou conjointement.
  24. Dispositif selon la revendication 23, caractérisé par des roues (35) munies, individuellement ou par groupes ou conjointement, d'un entraînement de direction et/ou d'un entraînement de roulage.
  25. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 24, caractérisé par des entraînements munis d'une commutation pas à pas.
  26. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 25, caractérisé par un verrouillage de secours de l'entraînement affecté au déplacement, dans le cas d'une panne de fonctionnement.
  27. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 26, caractérisé par un verrouillage du boggie, pendant le mouvement de pivotement du rouleau de feuille.
  28. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 27, caractérisé par un positionnement par laser, conçu pour utiliser des marquages apposés dans le tunnel.
  29. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 28, caractérisé par un système de suspension monté dans les échasses (19), verrouillable lorsque le dispositif se trouve à la position de travail.
  30. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 13, caractérisé en ce que les parties mobiles du dispositif sont munies, en totalité ou partiellement, d'un entraînement hydraulique ou d'un entraînement électrique, ou d'un entraînement pneumatique, ou d'un entraînement mécanique.
  31. Dispositif selon la revendication 29 ou 30, caractérisé par un système de suspension hydraulique, équipé d'une soupape pouvant faire office d'isolement, en tant que verrouillage dans la conduite hydraulique.
  32. Dispositif selon la revendication 30 ou 31, caractérisé par une commande commune des différents entraînements, avec un ordinateur.
  33. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 32, caractérisé en ce que la fixation à rouleau, de son côté, est susceptible de pivoter par rapport aux bras pivotants.
  34. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 30 à 33, caractérisé par des entraînements munis d'une commutation pas à pas.
  35. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 34; caractérisé par un diamètre maximal de rouleau de feuille allant jusque 0,3 m.
  36. Dispositif selon la revendication 35, caractérisé par un réenroulement de rouleaux de feuille de plus grand diamètre sur des rouleaux de feuille d'un diamètre de 0,3 m.
  37. Dispositif selon la revendication 35 ou 36, caractérisé par un réenroulement de la feuille, du rouleau de plus grand diamètre à un manchon maintenu sur les bras pivotants, ou un réenroulement dans un dispositif de réenroulement séparé.
  38. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 35 à 37, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de réenroulement comprend, tant pour le rouleau de plus grand diamètre qu'également pour un manchon, des mandrins de réception, le manchon étant susceptible de tourner et susceptible d'être entraîné par l'intermédiaire des mandrins de réception afférents, le rouleau à dérouler étant muni d'un frein.
  39. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 35 à 38, caractérisé par un entraînement monté sur le dispositif de réenroulement, dont la vitesse d'entraînement et/ou la force d'entraînement est/sont réglable(s).
  40. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 35 à 39, caractérisé en ce que le manchon et le rouleau de feuille à dérouler sont susceptibles de pivoter mutuellement hors de la position parallèle et/ou caractérisé par des disques de guidage, montés sur les mandrins de réception pour le manchon.
  41. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 40, caractérisé en ce que les restes, subsistant lors de la pose des bandes de feuille, sont assemblés pour constituer une bande de feuille pouvant être posée.
  42. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 41, caractérisé par un dispositif de réenroulement mobile.
EP07764919A 2006-06-28 2007-06-28 Dispositif de pose d'une garniture dans le tunnel Not-in-force EP2047064B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP07764919A EP2047064B1 (fr) 2006-06-28 2007-06-28 Dispositif de pose d'une garniture dans le tunnel

Applications Claiming Priority (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202006010133 2006-06-28
PCT/EP2006/006358 WO2007006428A2 (fr) 2005-07-09 2006-06-30 Soutenement dans des superstructures et des infrastructures
DE202007002168U DE202007002168U1 (de) 2006-06-28 2007-02-09 Vorrichtung für Tunnelarbeiten
DE102007007145 2007-02-14
DE102007026991A DE102007026991A1 (de) 2006-06-28 2007-06-07 Vorrichtung zum Verlegen einer Abdichtung im Tunnel
PCT/EP2007/005736 WO2008000476A1 (fr) 2006-06-28 2007-06-28 Dispositif de pose d'une garniture dans le tunnel
EP07764919A EP2047064B1 (fr) 2006-06-28 2007-06-28 Dispositif de pose d'une garniture dans le tunnel

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2047064A1 EP2047064A1 (fr) 2009-04-15
EP2047064B1 true EP2047064B1 (fr) 2011-04-20

Family

ID=43927893

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP07764919A Not-in-force EP2047064B1 (fr) 2006-06-28 2007-06-28 Dispositif de pose d'une garniture dans le tunnel

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2047064B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE506523T1 (fr)
DE (3) DE202007002168U1 (fr)
DK (1) DK2047064T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2008000476A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102012219815A1 (de) * 2012-10-30 2014-06-12 Herrenknecht Ag Vorrichtung zum Befördern von Ladung beim Tunnelvortrieb
CN108843350B (zh) * 2018-07-23 2024-08-20 中铁十七局集团第三工程有限公司 一种卷材挂设固定装置
CN109989774A (zh) * 2019-05-16 2019-07-09 中国铁建重工集团股份有限公司 一种挂防水板巷道铺设台车
CN110017157B (zh) * 2019-05-27 2024-09-20 中国铁建重工集团股份有限公司 一种隧道防水卷材铺设车
CN113309545A (zh) * 2021-06-25 2021-08-27 李彪 一种隧道施工用防水板连续铺设作业车

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1244827B (de) * 1965-01-20 1967-07-20 Ruberoidwerke Ag Maschine und Verfahren zum Belegen von Tunnelwaenden mit Dichtungsbahnen
CH482873A (de) * 1968-11-25 1969-12-15 Mecana S A Schmerikon Einrichtung zum Verlegen von Dichtungs- und/oder Verkleidungsmaterialbahnen auf Tunnelwände
DE1924749A1 (de) * 1969-05-14 1970-11-26 Isolier Und Terrassenbau Gmbh Maschine zum Aufbringen von in Rollen vorliegenden Bahnen
DE3841455A1 (de) 1988-12-09 1990-06-13 Niederberg Chemie Vorrichtung zum verlegen von abdichtungen
DE4425479A1 (de) * 1994-07-19 1995-03-16 Dressel Erich Maschine zur Längenmessung von Meterware
ATE347022T1 (de) 2003-07-01 2006-12-15 Paul Vogt Verfahren und vorrichtung zum befestigen von folienbahnen an bauwerksflächen
AT500975B1 (de) * 2004-05-05 2007-07-15 Heinz Ing Altendorfer Lenkvorrichtung für metallbänder

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2047064A1 (fr) 2009-04-15
DE102007026991A1 (de) 2008-02-14
WO2008000476A1 (fr) 2008-01-03
DE502007007007D1 (de) 2011-06-01
DK2047064T3 (da) 2011-09-12
DE202007002168U1 (de) 2007-06-28
ATE506523T1 (de) 2011-05-15

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