EP2038017B1 - Procédé et dispositif de lutte contre les incendies - Google Patents

Procédé et dispositif de lutte contre les incendies Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2038017B1
EP2038017B1 EP07728889A EP07728889A EP2038017B1 EP 2038017 B1 EP2038017 B1 EP 2038017B1 EP 07728889 A EP07728889 A EP 07728889A EP 07728889 A EP07728889 A EP 07728889A EP 2038017 B1 EP2038017 B1 EP 2038017B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
extinguishing
propellant
fluid container
gas nozzle
fire
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP07728889A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2038017A1 (fr
Inventor
Dirk Sprakel
Max Lakkonen
Roger Dirksmeier
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fogtec Brandschutz GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Fogtec Brandschutz GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=38282520&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP2038017(B1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Fogtec Brandschutz GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Fogtec Brandschutz GmbH and Co KG
Priority to PL07728889T priority Critical patent/PL2038017T3/pl
Publication of EP2038017A1 publication Critical patent/EP2038017A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2038017B1 publication Critical patent/EP2038017B1/fr
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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C35/00—Permanently-installed equipment
    • A62C35/02—Permanently-installed equipment with containers for delivering the extinguishing substance
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C35/00—Permanently-installed equipment
    • A62C35/02—Permanently-installed equipment with containers for delivering the extinguishing substance
    • A62C35/023—Permanently-installed equipment with containers for delivering the extinguishing substance the extinguishing material being expelled by compressed gas, taken from storage tanks, or by generating a pressure gas
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C3/00—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
    • A62C3/07—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places in vehicles, e.g. in road vehicles
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C35/00—Permanently-installed equipment
    • A62C35/58—Pipe-line systems
    • A62C35/62—Pipe-line systems dry, i.e. empty of extinguishing material when not in use
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C35/00—Permanently-installed equipment
    • A62C35/58—Pipe-line systems
    • A62C35/68—Details, e.g. of pipes or valve systems
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • A62C99/0009—Methods of extinguishing or preventing the spread of fire by cooling down or suffocating the flames
    • A62C99/0018—Methods of extinguishing or preventing the spread of fire by cooling down or suffocating the flames using gases or vapours that do not support combustion, e.g. steam, carbon dioxide

Definitions

  • extinguishing fluids for example water or water added with additives
  • extinguishing mist nozzles At pressures of 100bar and more, the extinguishing spray nozzles produce a finely dispersed extinguishing mist, which has good extinguishing properties, since it cools the fire well and thus extinguishes the fire well.
  • the invention had the object of providing a fire fighting available, which provides low technical requirements and on the other hand ensures a high level of security.
  • a common propellant gas supply for extinguishing fluid container and quenching gas nozzle provides only low technical requirements.
  • a common propellant gas supply such as a compressed gas cylinder
  • the provision of the propellant gas by a common propellant gas supply is easy to implement. For example This can be easily realized within trains or other mobile systems. It is no longer necessary to provide different propellant gas supplies for extinguishing with quenching gas and extinguishing with extinguishing mist. It has also been recognized that, due to safety regulations, in many cases it must be avoided that quenching gas penetrates into spaces that are extinguished with extinguishing fluid.
  • the invention proposes that either the extinguishing fluid container or the extinguishing gas nozzle is acted upon by the common propellant gas supply with propellant gas.
  • the common propellant gas supply is used to either extinguishing mist in a space provided by Löschnebeldüsen, or fire extinguishing gas in a space provided by extinguishing gas nozzles. Mixing of extinguishing fluid and propellant gas is prevented.
  • the propellant gas is preferably an extinguishing gas.
  • the selective loading of the extinguishing fluid container or the quenching gas nozzle is controlled by a valve.
  • the valve is preferably arranged between the propellant supply and the extinguishing agent container or the extinguishing gas nozzles.
  • the valve can be arranged at a branch in a pipeline. A first branch leads to the extinguishing agent tank and a second branch leads to the extinguishing gas nozzle.
  • the valve can via control means be controlled. These can control the optional charging of the extinguishing agent container or the extinguishing gas nozzle with propellant gas.
  • the valve is preferably a rotary valve. Control via servo motors is possible.
  • the servomotors are controlled by a suitable controller and preferably triggered by independently acting fire detectors, which are arranged in different rooms.
  • a fire detector is preferably arranged in a room in which extinguishing mist nozzles are provided and arranged in a space in which extinguishing gas nozzles are provided.
  • these spaces are preferably separated from each other.
  • this may be a railcar within a train and a passenger compartment.
  • this may be a railcar within a train and a passenger compartment.
  • the railcar it must be prevented that the vehicle technology comes into contact with extinguishing fluid. Therefore, extinguishing with extinguishing gas is preferred here.
  • extinguishing gas mixes into the extinguishing mist, as this is often hazardous to health.
  • the propellant is selected from the group consisting of inert gas, nitrogen, carbon dioxide, argon, halon, or combinations thereof.
  • Another subject matter relates to a fire fighting apparatus according to claim 3.
  • the fire detector 12 is arranged together with the Löschnebeldüsen 4 in a passenger compartment 16.
  • the fire detector 14 is arranged together with the extinguishing gas nozzle 6 in an engine 18. The arrangement shown operates as follows:
  • the propellant gas supply 8 is formed by a compressed gas cylinder. In the compressed gas cylinder, a quenching gas is stored under high pressure. The valve 10 is set in the rest position so that the propellant gas supply 8 is closed relative to the other pipeline.
  • a detector circuit arranged in the extinguishing fluid container 2 is detected if no further extinguishing fluid is present in the extinguishing fluid container 2.
  • this arrangement blocks the connection between extinguishing fluid container 2 and propellant gas supply 8, so that no propellant gas can penetrate into the pipeline and the extinguishing mist nozzles 4 and thus into the passenger compartment 16.
  • the fire detector 14 triggers a pulse that causes the servomotor 20 to adjust the valve so that a connection between propellant gas supply 8 and quenching gas nozzle 6 is made.
  • Propellant gas can enter the quenching gas nozzle 6 from the propellant gas supply 8 and distribute itself in the engine compartment 18.
  • the fire detector 14 reports this to the servomotor 20, which then closes the valve again.
  • the arrangement shown makes it possible to supply separate rooms selectively via a common propellant gas supply either with extinguishing fluid or quenching gas. A mixture of extinguishing fluid and quenching gas is avoided, so that high safety requirements are met.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
  • Fire-Extinguishing Compositions (AREA)

Claims (6)

  1. Procédé de lutte contre les incendies,
    dans lequel au moins un réservoir de fluide d'extinction (2) pour la production d'un brouillard d'extinction est soumis à un gaz propulseur par l'intermédiaire d'une buse de brouillard d'extinction (4),
    et
    dans lequel au moins une buse de gaz d'extinction (6) est soumise à l'effet d'un gaz propulseur,
    sachant que la commande du réservoir de fluide d'extinction (2) et de la buse de gaz d'extinction (6) est effectuée par un système d'alimentation en gaz propulseur (8) commun,
    dans lequel seul le réservoir de fluide d'extinction (2) ou seule la buse de gaz d'extinction (6) est optionnellement soumis à l'effet du gaz propulseur par l'intermédiaire du système d'alimentation en gaz propulseur (8) commun,
    la mise en oeuvre optionnelle du réservoir de fluide d'extinction (2) ou de la buse de gaz d'extinction (6) étant commandée par l'intermédiaire d'une soupape (10), caractérisé en ce que la mise en oeuvre optionnelle du réservoir de fluide d'extinction (2) est commandée par un premier détecteur d'incendie (12) et la mise en oeuvre optionnelle de la buse de gaz d'extinction (6) étant commandée par un deuxième détecteur d'incendie (14), les deux détecteurs d'incendie au moins prévus (12, 14) étant indépendants l'un de l'autre.
  2. Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'agent propulseur est l'un des gaz suivants :
    A) gaz inerte
    B) azote
    C) dioxyde de carbone
    D) argon
    E) halon
    ou une combinaison de ceux-ci
  3. Dispositif de lutte contre les incendies, qui comprend
    au moins un réservoir de fluide d'extinction (2), qui est relié à au moins une buse de brouillard d'extinction (4) délivrant un brouillard d'extinction,
    au moins une buse de gaz d'extinction (6), qui délivre un gaz propulseur, et
    un système d'alimentation en gaz propulseur (8), qui soumet en commun le réservoir de fluide d'extinction (2) et la buse de gaz d'extinction (6) à l'effet du gaz propulseur,
    sachant que le système d'alimentation en gaz propulseur (8) est relié au réservoir de fluide d'extinction (2) et à la buse de gaz d'extinction (6) de sorte que seul le réservoir de fluide d'extinction (2) ou seule la buse de gaz d'extinction (6) soit soumis optionnellement à l'effet du gaz propulseur, une soupape étant prévue pour la mise en oeuvre optionnelle du réservoir de fluide d'extinction (2) ou de la buse de gaz d'extinction (6),
    caractérisé en ce que sont prévus un premier détecteur d'incendie (12) pour la mise en oeuvre optionnelle du réservoir de fluide d'extinction (2) et un deuxième détecteur d'incendie (14) pour la mise en oeuvre optionnelle de la buse de gaz d'extinction (6), les deux détecteurs d'incendie au moins prévus (12, 14) étant indépendants l'un de l'autre.).
  4. Dispositif de lutte contre les incendies selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la soupape (10) ouvre de manière optionnelle la communication entre le réservoir de fluide d'extinction (2) et le système d'alimentation en gaz propulseur (8) ou la communication entre la buse de gaz d'extinction (6) et le système d'alimentation en gaz propulseur (8) et ferme respectivement l'autre communication.
  5. Dispositif de lutte contre les incendies selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la buse de brouillard d'extinction (4) et la buse de gaz d'extinction (6) sont séparées spatialement l'une de l'autre.
  6. Dispositif de lutte contre les incendies selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les détecteurs d'incendie (12, 14) sont séparés spatialement l'un de l'autre.
EP07728889A 2006-07-12 2007-05-08 Procédé et dispositif de lutte contre les incendies Active EP2038017B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL07728889T PL2038017T3 (pl) 2006-07-12 2007-05-08 Sposób i urządzenie do zwalczania pożaru

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102006032503A DE102006032503A1 (de) 2006-07-12 2006-07-12 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Brandbekämpfung
PCT/EP2007/054436 WO2008006630A1 (fr) 2006-07-12 2007-05-08 procÉDÉ et dispositif de lutte contre les incendies

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2038017A1 EP2038017A1 (fr) 2009-03-25
EP2038017B1 true EP2038017B1 (fr) 2011-03-23

Family

ID=38282520

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP07728889A Active EP2038017B1 (fr) 2006-07-12 2007-05-08 Procédé et dispositif de lutte contre les incendies

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (1) US20100132963A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP2038017B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP4897883B2 (fr)
KR (1) KR101062436B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN101489631B (fr)
AT (1) ATE502680T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE102006032503A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2360630T3 (fr)
PL (1) PL2038017T3 (fr)
RU (1) RU2390360C1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2008006630A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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KR101085188B1 (ko) 2008-11-26 2011-11-18 세메스 주식회사 기판 처리 장치 및 방법
US9015426B2 (en) * 2011-02-28 2015-04-21 Kove Corporation High performance data storage using observable client-side memory access
BE1021696B1 (nl) * 2013-06-21 2016-01-08 Stuvex International Nv Systeem en werkwijze voor het beperken van explosiegevaar
CN104436500A (zh) * 2013-09-23 2015-03-25 上海纽特消防设备有限公司 一种火灾识别方法
EP2873443B1 (fr) * 2013-11-13 2016-11-23 Apparatebau Gauting GmbH Dispositif de protection contre l'incendie et procédé de lutte contre l'incendie
PL2896432T3 (pl) 2014-01-17 2016-11-30 Sposób i instalacja do gaszenia z ciekłym syntetycznym środkiem gaśniczym
US10058722B2 (en) * 2015-02-18 2018-08-28 Apparatebau Gauting Gmbh Fire protection device and method for fire fighting
DE102015115450A1 (de) * 2015-09-14 2017-03-16 Fogtec Brandschutz Gmbh & Co. Kg Rohrheizung
US20190192892A1 (en) * 2017-12-22 2019-06-27 Carrier Corporation Inert Gas Remote Driver Liquid Fire Suppression Systems
DE102019123788B3 (de) 2019-09-05 2020-12-17 Fogtec Brandschutz Gmbh Brandbekämpfungssystem, Schienenfahrzeug mit Brandbekämpfungssystem sowie Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Brandbekämpfungssystems
KR102300353B1 (ko) 2021-01-18 2021-09-10 주식회사 지에스하이텍 철도차량 실린더 타입 화재진압장치

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FI96176C (sv) * 1993-07-16 1996-05-27 Goeran Sundholm Förfarande och anläggning för eldsläckning
JPH09265588A (ja) * 1996-03-27 1997-10-07 Nohmi Bosai Ltd 異常報知設備
JP3885145B2 (ja) * 1998-11-25 2007-02-21 能美防災株式会社 フォグ消火方法及びその装置
JP2000237338A (ja) * 1999-02-23 2000-09-05 Nohmi Bosai Ltd フォグ消火方法及びその装置
DE10033395B4 (de) * 2000-07-08 2006-04-13 Kidde-Deugra Brandschutzsysteme Gmbh Verfahren zum Bekämpfen eines Brandes und Brandbekämpfungseinrichtung
JP3411893B2 (ja) * 2000-07-28 2003-06-03 ヤマトプロテック株式会社 塗装ブースにおける消火設備及び消火方法
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KR20040096713A (ko) * 2003-05-10 2004-11-17 한국전력기술 주식회사 공통배관을 이용한 가스계 겸용 물분무 소화설비시스템

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20100132963A1 (en) 2010-06-03
WO2008006630A1 (fr) 2008-01-17
ATE502680T1 (de) 2011-04-15
JP4897883B2 (ja) 2012-03-14
KR101062436B1 (ko) 2011-09-06
PL2038017T3 (pl) 2011-08-31
EP2038017A1 (fr) 2009-03-25
RU2390360C1 (ru) 2010-05-27
KR20090027240A (ko) 2009-03-16
ES2360630T3 (es) 2011-06-07
CN101489631B (zh) 2012-03-21
DE102006032503A1 (de) 2008-01-17
CN101489631A (zh) 2009-07-22
DE502007006785D1 (de) 2011-05-05
JP2009542386A (ja) 2009-12-03

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