WO2006013180A1 - Systeme d'extinction, et procede pour empecher et/ou reduire la propagation de fumee et/ou d'un incendie - Google Patents
Systeme d'extinction, et procede pour empecher et/ou reduire la propagation de fumee et/ou d'un incendie Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006013180A1 WO2006013180A1 PCT/EP2005/053660 EP2005053660W WO2006013180A1 WO 2006013180 A1 WO2006013180 A1 WO 2006013180A1 EP 2005053660 W EP2005053660 W EP 2005053660W WO 2006013180 A1 WO2006013180 A1 WO 2006013180A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- extinguishing
- fire
- extinguishing system
- foaming agent
- water
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C5/00—Making of fire-extinguishing materials immediately before use
- A62C5/02—Making of fire-extinguishing materials immediately before use of foam
Definitions
- the invention relates to an extinguishing system and method for reducing and / or preventing the spread of smoke and / or fire.
- extinguishing systems have been known for many years and work either with inert gas, for example carbon dioxide (CO 2 ), and / or with water.
- CO 2 carbon dioxide
- the use of carbon dioxide in case of fire has the disadvantage that this extinguishing medium can not be used in the presence of humans or animals.
- the sole use of water, which is sprayed for example by sprinkler systems or the like on the fire water, has the disadvantage that usually very much water is needed for the extinguishment of the fire, so often the water damage is greater than the fire damage.
- both extinguishing systems have the disadvantage that leaching of toxic substances from the flue gases produced during the fire does not take place.
- the object is achieved with an extinguishing system for reducing and / or preventing the spread of smoke and / or fire with a piping system that connects a fire water supply with at least one means for generating a Löschnebel and to which a Schaumkar constituer is connected between the extinguishing water supply and the means is arranged.
- the extinguishing system has a piping system which connects a fire-extinguishing water supply to at least one means for generating an extinguishing mist.
- a piping system which connects a fire-extinguishing water supply to at least one means for generating an extinguishing mist.
- the extinguishing water supply every known to the expert extinguishing water supply comes into question.
- the extinguishing water supply an existing extinguishing water piping system and / or a general water supply system (city water supply), in which, if necessary, a pressure booster pump is arranged. This makes it possible that the liquid for generating the liquid mist in sufficient quantity and over a sufficiently long period is constantly fed to the extinguishing system.
- the extinguishing system according to the invention can be connected in a simple manner to an existing extinguishing water supply network, for example, so that the expense of installing the extinguishing system according to the invention is limited.
- the extinguishing water supply takes place in the form of a water reservoir. This reservoir must either be under pressure or a booster pump must be located between the reservoir and the piping system.
- the extinguishing water supply to a pressure between 5 and 16 bar.
- a filter in a connection of the system according to the invention to an existing extinguishing water supply in the extinguishing system according to the invention preferably a filter, more preferably a self-cleaning filter, arranged to prevent silting of the extinguishing system according to the invention.
- the filter can be actuated automatically or manually to perform readiness for service or test of the system.
- the pressure loss in the filter determined by a differential pressure measurement.
- the system according to the invention has a means for generating an extinguishing mist.
- this means is a nozzle, particularly preferably a mist atomizer nozzle, with which a liquid mist can be generated.
- the liquid mist preferably has droplets with an average diameter of less than 1000 ⁇ m diameter, preferably less than 300 ⁇ m diameter, particularly preferably less than 100 ⁇ m Diameter and also more preferably less than 40 microns.
- the liquid mist thus generated is in a quasi-floating state in the area of the source of the fire.
- liquid mist for example, harmful, corrosive and / or particulate fire decomposition products are at least partially bound and precipitated, so that humans animal and environment is not damaged or reduced to a lesser extent by the fire. Furthermore, a liquid mist with such small droplets on a very large surface area, so that these liquid droplets evaporate very quickly and the source of fire thereby extract a lot of energy and thereby extinguish it.
- the droplet mist at low pressure i. H. generated with a liquid under 6-16 bar pressure.
- a flow rate per nozzle is a value of 1 to 30 l / min, preferably 2 to 16 l / min, is provided.
- the extinguishing system comprises at least one foaming agent container, which is arranged between the extinguishing water supply and the means for generating the extinguishing mist.
- one or more nozzles each directly associated with a foaming agent container.
- the contents of this foaming agent container is conveyed in the direction of the nozzles and distributed there as a foam mist.
- the foam mist which preferably settles partially on the fire, smothers the fire at least partially.
- the foam can also serve for the binding and precipitation of fire decomposition products.
- the foaming agent used is AFFF foam.
- the foaming agent can either be atomized to extinguishing mist before the use of extinguishing water or simultaneously with the use of extinguishing water.
- the atomization of the foaming agent takes place before the atomization of extinguishing water.
- the extinguishing system according to the invention comprises a plurality of means for generating an extinguishing mist, preferably nozzles, and that these means partially aerosol foaming agent and partially water.
- the foaming agent container is under pressure.
- a suction means for example a Ventuhdüse is arranged, which sucks the foaming agent from the container.
- this embodiment of the extinguishing system according to the invention is only applicable if the foaming agent to be applied simultaneously with extinguishing water.
- the foam agent container at the outlet to an automatically operable outlet member.
- This outlet member may for example be a valve that can be activated manually, by a fire protection center and / or any other form of tripping known to the person skilled in the art. The outlet can be actuated on site or by remote release.
- the foam container is part of the piping system and has two openings, through the one opening firefighting water flows into the foam container and the foam are thereby conveyed out of the container in the direction of the means for generating an extinguishing agent.
- a water / foaming agent mixture will flow out of the container and, at some point, only water.
- a preferably automatically actuated shut-off valve is arranged between the foam container and the extinguishing water supply.
- This shut-off valve can preferably be activated manually by a fire protection center and / or any other form of tripping known to the person skilled in the art.
- the valve may be provided with an initiator.
- the valve can be actuated on site or by remote release.
- a check valve is arranged between the foam container and the shut-off valve.
- the extinguishing system according to the invention preferably has at least one fire, heat, flame and / or smoke detector.
- a fire detector an exciter nozzle or a smoke detector is preferably provided. If the detector is located in the vicinity of the extinguishing system, it is advantageously possible according to the invention that false alarms are largely avoided since the location, the detection of smoke and / or fire propagation, also at the point of control of such a smoke and / or fire propagation is.
- the detector is an exciter nozzle, a local effect of the detector is possible with particularly simple means. If the detector is an electrical or optical smoke detector, for example, a global effect is possible with particularly simple means.
- the smoke or fire message can result in an interruption and / or shutdown of all protected objects or production processes.
- the extinguishing system has a fire alarm panel, which is functionally connected at least to the outlet of the Schaumffen practicers, the shut-off valve and optionally the detector.
- This embodiment has the advantage that the central fire alarm can effect the atomization of the foam and at the same time or afterwards the atomization of the extinguishing water.
- the fire alarm panel is connected to the fire detector leads to a message signal of the fire detector that the fire panel automatically causes the nebulization of the foaming agent or the extinguishing water in parallel or sequentially.
- the means for generating a Löschnebel, for example, the extinguishing nozzles are preferably arranged to be movable. This embodiment of the present invention has the advantage that these means can always be optimally adapted to the respective purpose. On the other hand, it is also possible that the nozzles move during firefighting and thus obscure a larger area with extinguishing agent.
- the extinguishing system according to the invention has the advantage that fires are extinguished very efficiently.
- the distribution of the foaming agent will already be sufficient to extinguish the fire, so that the damage caused by the deletion of the extinguishing system according to the invention water damage is minimal. Fire decomposition substances are washed out of the air.
- the extinguishing system according to the invention can be used in the presence of humans or animals.
- the extinguishing system according to the invention is particularly suitable for object and / or machine protection. Furthermore, the extinguishing system according to the invention is particularly suitable for the protection of engine test beds, computer rooms, aluminum production plants and / or hot rolling plants. Further preferred applications of the system according to the invention are dangerous goods warehouses and warehouses for combustible substances, tensioning machines, grinding machines, in particular fine grinding machines, all areas in which there are potentially explosive atmospheres and turbines. The corresponding uses are therefore also the subject of the present invention.
- Another object of the present invention is a method for reducing and / or preventing the spread of smoke and / or fire using a foaming agent and water, wherein the foaming agent and the water are atomized with at least one means for generating a Löschnebel.
- foaming agent is preferably atomized before and / or simultaneously with the water.
- FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of the system according to the invention.
- FIG. 2 shows a further embodiment of the extinguishing system according to the invention.
- FIG. 1 schematically shows a machine test bench in which a test motor 10, which is arranged on a trolley, is tested for its functionality.
- extinguishing nozzles 1, 7 (here M5) are arranged around the engine, the extinguishing nozzles 1 being provided with ball bearings, so that their spray cones can be optimally aligned with the respective motor to be protected. Due to the nozzle orientation, the entire volume area around the object to be protected between floor and ceiling can be evenly supplied with spray. It is even possible to supply areas under the object with spray mist.
- the nozzles 1, 7 can be designed as twin nozzles, which are aligned at 45 °.
- fire and / or smoke detectors are arranged in the engine to detect a fire of the engine as quickly as possible.
- the fire detectors are connected to a fire panel 9.
- the fire station is equipped with an optical and / or acoustic warning device.
- the extinguishing system according to the invention has a pipeline system 8, which connects the nozzles 1, 7 with a pump 6, can be pumped with the extinguishing water in the piping system 8.
- a foaming agent container 5 is arranged in the pipe power system 8, which contains a foaming agent and which is under pressure.
- the piping system has a non-return valve 4 and a shut-off valve 3.
- the fire alarm panel 9 sends a signal to a shut-off valve that is located in the region of the foaming agent container 5 and opens it. Since the extinguishing agent container is under pressure, the foaming agent flows in the direction of the nozzles 1, 7 and is atomized by them. The check valve 4 prevents the foaming agent from flowing in the wrong direction. As soon as that Foaming agent has been substantially completely sprayed, which is detectable for example by a corresponding pressure drop in the foam container from the fire panel 9, the fire panel 9 opens the valve 3 and fire water flows through the pipes 8 and is so long by means of Düseni, 7, until the fire is completely extinguished.
- FIG. 2 shows a further embodiment of the extinguishing system according to the invention, which corresponds essentially to the extinguishing system according to FIG.
- the system has an extinguishing water reservoir 14, to which a filter 13 is arranged downstream.
- the function of the filter is monitored by a differential pressure measurement PI.
- this extinguishing system can also be connected to an existing extinguishing water pipeline or to the municipal water supply.
- Another difference to the extinguishing system according to FIG. 1 is that the foaming agent containers 5 are assigned directly to the nozzles 1.
- the extinguishing agent containers 5 have two openings, one opening being connected to the pipe system 8 and the other opening being connected to the nozzle 1.
- a bursting foil which is located in the region of the inlet opening of the foaming agent container, is destroyed and water flows into the foaming agent container 5 and raises the pressure that another bursting foil, which is arranged at the foaming agent container outlet, bursts and first the foam is distributed or atomized by the nozzles 1.
- the extinguishing water and the foam mixed in the foam container so that the nozzles 1 for a while a mixture of foaming agent and water spray until all the foam has been distributed to the source of fire and the nozzles only spray extinguishing water.
- the nozzle 7 does not have a foam agent container, so that in this embodiment of the extinguishing system according to the invention it is possible, depending on the application, to provide nozzles with an extinguishing agent container or not.
- nozzle with ball joint means for producing a deletion mist, here nozzle with ball joint (nozzle here M5)
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102004037627.1 | 2004-08-02 | ||
DE200410037627 DE102004037627A1 (de) | 2004-08-02 | 2004-08-02 | Löschsystem und Verfahren zur Verminderung und/oder Vermeidung der Ausbreitung von Rauch und/oder Brand |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2006013180A1 true WO2006013180A1 (fr) | 2006-02-09 |
Family
ID=35058280
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2005/053660 WO2006013180A1 (fr) | 2004-08-02 | 2005-07-27 | Systeme d'extinction, et procede pour empecher et/ou reduire la propagation de fumee et/ou d'un incendie |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE102004037627A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2006013180A1 (fr) |
Cited By (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2090336A1 (fr) * | 2008-02-15 | 2009-08-19 | Hainzl Industriesysteme Gesellschaft m.b.H. | Installation de lutte contre des incendies |
US10260232B1 (en) | 2017-12-02 | 2019-04-16 | M-Fire Supression, Inc. | Methods of designing and constructing Class-A fire-protected multi-story wood-framed buildings |
US10290004B1 (en) | 2017-12-02 | 2019-05-14 | M-Fire Suppression, Inc. | Supply chain management system for supplying clean fire inhibiting chemical (CFIC) totes to a network of wood-treating lumber and prefabrication panel factories and wood-framed building construction job sites |
US10311444B1 (en) | 2017-12-02 | 2019-06-04 | M-Fire Suppression, Inc. | Method of providing class-A fire-protection to wood-framed buildings using on-site spraying of clean fire inhibiting chemical liquid on exposed interior wood surfaces of the wood-framed buildings, and mobile computing systems for uploading fire-protection certifications and status information to a central database and remote access thereof by firefighters on job site locations during fire outbreaks on construction sites |
US10332222B1 (en) | 2017-12-02 | 2019-06-25 | M-Fire Supression, Inc. | Just-in-time factory methods, system and network for prefabricating class-A fire-protected wood-framed buildings and components used to construct the same |
US10430757B2 (en) | 2017-12-02 | 2019-10-01 | N-Fire Suppression, Inc. | Mass timber building factory system for producing prefabricated class-A fire-protected mass timber building components for use in constructing prefabricated class-A fire-protected mass timber buildings |
US10653904B2 (en) | 2017-12-02 | 2020-05-19 | M-Fire Holdings, Llc | Methods of suppressing wild fires raging across regions of land in the direction of prevailing winds by forming anti-fire (AF) chemical fire-breaking systems using environmentally clean anti-fire (AF) liquid spray applied using GPS-tracking techniques |
US10695597B2 (en) | 2017-12-02 | 2020-06-30 | M-Fire Holdings Llc | Method of and apparatus for applying fire and smoke inhibiting compositions on ground surfaces before the incidence of wild-fires, and also thereafter, upon smoldering ambers and ashes to reduce smoke and suppress fire re-ignition |
US10814150B2 (en) | 2017-12-02 | 2020-10-27 | M-Fire Holdings Llc | Methods of and system networks for wireless management of GPS-tracked spraying systems deployed to spray property and ground surfaces with environmentally-clean wildfire inhibitor to protect and defend against wildfires |
US11395931B2 (en) | 2017-12-02 | 2022-07-26 | Mighty Fire Breaker Llc | Method of and system network for managing the application of fire and smoke inhibiting compositions on ground surfaces before the incidence of wild-fires, and also thereafter, upon smoldering ambers and ashes to reduce smoke and suppress fire re-ignition |
US11826592B2 (en) | 2018-01-09 | 2023-11-28 | Mighty Fire Breaker Llc | Process of forming strategic chemical-type wildfire breaks on ground surfaces to proactively prevent fire ignition and flame spread, and reduce the production of smoke in the presence of a wild fire |
US11836807B2 (en) | 2017-12-02 | 2023-12-05 | Mighty Fire Breaker Llc | System, network and methods for estimating and recording quantities of carbon securely stored in class-A fire-protected wood-framed and mass-timber buildings on construction job-sites, and class-A fire-protected wood-framed and mass timber components in factory environments |
US11865390B2 (en) | 2017-12-03 | 2024-01-09 | Mighty Fire Breaker Llc | Environmentally-clean water-based fire inhibiting biochemical compositions, and methods of and apparatus for applying the same to protect property against wildfire |
US11865394B2 (en) | 2017-12-03 | 2024-01-09 | Mighty Fire Breaker Llc | Environmentally-clean biodegradable water-based concentrates for producing fire inhibiting and fire extinguishing liquids for fighting class A and class B fires |
US11911643B2 (en) | 2021-02-04 | 2024-02-27 | Mighty Fire Breaker Llc | Environmentally-clean fire inhibiting and extinguishing compositions and products for sorbing flammable liquids while inhibiting ignition and extinguishing fire |
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DE3038334A1 (de) * | 1980-10-10 | 1982-10-21 | Albert Ziegler Gmbh & Co Kg, 7928 Giengen | Einrichtung fuer feuerloeschfahrzeuge zum zumischen eines schaum- oder filmbildenden zusatzmittels zum loeschwasserstroms |
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Cited By (30)
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EP2090336A1 (fr) * | 2008-02-15 | 2009-08-19 | Hainzl Industriesysteme Gesellschaft m.b.H. | Installation de lutte contre des incendies |
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US10332222B1 (en) | 2017-12-02 | 2019-06-25 | M-Fire Supression, Inc. | Just-in-time factory methods, system and network for prefabricating class-A fire-protected wood-framed buildings and components used to construct the same |
US11638844B2 (en) | 2017-12-02 | 2023-05-02 | Mighty Fire Breaker Llc | Method of proactively protecting property from wild fire by spraying environmentally-clean anti-fire chemical liquid on property surfaces prior to wild fire arrival using remote sensing and GPS-tracking and mapping enabled spraying |
US10311444B1 (en) | 2017-12-02 | 2019-06-04 | M-Fire Suppression, Inc. | Method of providing class-A fire-protection to wood-framed buildings using on-site spraying of clean fire inhibiting chemical liquid on exposed interior wood surfaces of the wood-framed buildings, and mobile computing systems for uploading fire-protection certifications and status information to a central database and remote access thereof by firefighters on job site locations during fire outbreaks on construction sites |
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US10430757B2 (en) | 2017-12-02 | 2019-10-01 | N-Fire Suppression, Inc. | Mass timber building factory system for producing prefabricated class-A fire-protected mass timber building components for use in constructing prefabricated class-A fire-protected mass timber buildings |
US10653904B2 (en) | 2017-12-02 | 2020-05-19 | M-Fire Holdings, Llc | Methods of suppressing wild fires raging across regions of land in the direction of prevailing winds by forming anti-fire (AF) chemical fire-breaking systems using environmentally clean anti-fire (AF) liquid spray applied using GPS-tracking techniques |
US10695597B2 (en) | 2017-12-02 | 2020-06-30 | M-Fire Holdings Llc | Method of and apparatus for applying fire and smoke inhibiting compositions on ground surfaces before the incidence of wild-fires, and also thereafter, upon smoldering ambers and ashes to reduce smoke and suppress fire re-ignition |
US10814150B2 (en) | 2017-12-02 | 2020-10-27 | M-Fire Holdings Llc | Methods of and system networks for wireless management of GPS-tracked spraying systems deployed to spray property and ground surfaces with environmentally-clean wildfire inhibitor to protect and defend against wildfires |
US10899038B2 (en) | 2017-12-02 | 2021-01-26 | M-Fire Holdings, Llc | Class-A fire-protected wood products inhibiting ignition and spread of fire along class-A fire-protected wood surfaces and development of smoke from such fire |
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US11654314B2 (en) | 2017-12-02 | 2023-05-23 | Mighty Fire Breaker Llc | Method of managing the proactive spraying of environment ally-clean anti-fire chemical liquid on GPS-specified property surfaces so as to inhibit fire ignition and flame spread in the presence of wild fire |
US11400324B2 (en) | 2017-12-02 | 2022-08-02 | Mighty Fire Breaker Llc | Method of protecting life, property, homes and businesses from wild fire by proactively applying environmentally-clean anti-fire (AF) chemical liquid spray in advance of wild fire arrival and managed using a wireless network with GPS-tracking |
US10260232B1 (en) | 2017-12-02 | 2019-04-16 | M-Fire Supression, Inc. | Methods of designing and constructing Class-A fire-protected multi-story wood-framed buildings |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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DE102004037627A1 (de) | 2006-03-16 |
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