EP2038017A1 - Procédé et dispositif de lutte contre les incendies - Google Patents
Procédé et dispositif de lutte contre les incendiesInfo
- Publication number
- EP2038017A1 EP2038017A1 EP07728889A EP07728889A EP2038017A1 EP 2038017 A1 EP2038017 A1 EP 2038017A1 EP 07728889 A EP07728889 A EP 07728889A EP 07728889 A EP07728889 A EP 07728889A EP 2038017 A1 EP2038017 A1 EP 2038017A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- extinguishing
- fluid container
- propellant
- fire
- gas
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 94
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920004449 Halon® Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorodifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(Cl)Cl PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000475481 Nebula Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100001261 hazardous Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C35/00—Permanently-installed equipment
- A62C35/02—Permanently-installed equipment with containers for delivering the extinguishing substance
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C35/00—Permanently-installed equipment
- A62C35/02—Permanently-installed equipment with containers for delivering the extinguishing substance
- A62C35/023—Permanently-installed equipment with containers for delivering the extinguishing substance the extinguishing material being expelled by compressed gas, taken from storage tanks, or by generating a pressure gas
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C3/00—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
- A62C3/07—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places in vehicles, e.g. in road vehicles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C35/00—Permanently-installed equipment
- A62C35/58—Pipe-line systems
- A62C35/62—Pipe-line systems dry, i.e. empty of extinguishing material when not in use
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C35/00—Permanently-installed equipment
- A62C35/58—Pipe-line systems
- A62C35/68—Details, e.g. of pipes or valve systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- A62C99/0009—Methods of extinguishing or preventing the spread of fire by cooling down or suffocating the flames
- A62C99/0018—Methods of extinguishing or preventing the spread of fire by cooling down or suffocating the flames using gases or vapours that do not support combustion, e.g. steam, carbon dioxide
Definitions
- the invention generally relates to a method and apparatus for fire fighting.
- extinguishing fluids for example water or water added with additives
- extinguishing mist nozzles At pressures of lOObar and more, the extinguishing spray nozzles produce a finely distributed extinguishing mist, which has good extinguishing properties, as it cools the fire well and thus effectively extinguishes the fire.
- Extinguishing fluid and quenching gas can not be prevented.
- it can not be prevented by this known device that in sensitive areas, in which only quenching gas should be used, quenching fluid is introduced.
- quenching gas can not be prevented that in a room to be extinguished exclusively with extinguishing fluid, quenching gas is introduced.
- the described valve arrangement is not suitable for the selective admission either with extinguishing mist or extinguishing gas.
- the invention therefore an object of the invention to provide a fire fighting available, on the one hand makes low technical requirements and on the other ensures a high level of security.
- This object is achieved according to an object by a method for firefighting, in which at least one extinguishing fluid container for discharging a Löschnebel via at least one Löschnebeldüse is acted upon by propellant gas and wherein at least one quenching gas nozzle is acted upon by propellant gas, wherein the loading of the quenching fluid container and the quenching gas via a common propellant gas supply takes place.
- the method is characterized in that optionally only the extinguishing fluid container or exclusively the extinguishing gas nozzle is acted upon by the common propellant gas supply with propellant gas.
- a common propellant gas supply for extinguishing fluid container and quenching gas nozzle provides only low technical requirements.
- a common propellant gas supply such as a
- the common propellant gas supply is used to either extinguishing mist in a space provided by Löschnebeldüsen, or fire extinguishing gas in a space provided by extinguishing gas nozzles. Mixing of extinguishing fluid and propellant gas is prevented.
- the propellant gas is preferably an extinguishing gas.
- the selective loading of the extinguishing fluid container or the extinguishing gas nozzle is controlled by a valve.
- the valve is preferably arranged between the propellant supply and the extinguishing agent container or the extinguishing gas nozzles.
- the valve can be arranged at a branch in a pipeline. A first branch leads to the extinguishing agent tank and a second branch leads to the extinguishing gas nozzle.
- the valve can be controlled via control means.
- PW / from 060329WO Control the charge of the extinguishing agent tank or the extinguishing gas nozzle with propellant gas.
- the valve is preferably a rotary valve. Control via servo motors is possible.
- the servomotors are controlled by a suitable controller and preferably triggered by independently acting fire detectors, which are arranged in different rooms.
- a fire detector is preferably arranged in a room in which extinguishing mist nozzles are provided and arranged in a space in which extinguishing gas nozzles are provided.
- these spaces are preferably separated from each other.
- this may be a railcar within a train and a passenger compartment.
- this may be a railcar within a train and a passenger compartment.
- the railcar it must be prevented that the vehicle technology comes into contact with extinguishing fluid. Therefore, extinguishing with extinguishing gas is preferred here.
- extinguishing gas mixes into the extinguishing mist, as this is often hazardous to health.
- the propellant is selected from the group consisting of inert gas, nitrogen, carbon dioxide, argon, halon, or combinations thereof.
- Another subject relates to a
- Fire-fighting apparatus comprising at least one extinguishing fluid container connected to at least one extinguishing mist, at least one extinguishing gas nozzle, and a propellant gas supply acting on the extinguishing fluid container and the extinguishing gas nozzle.
- PW / from 060329WO Fire fighting device is characterized in that the propellant gas supply is connected to the extinguishing fluid container and the extinguishing gas nozzle, that optionally only the extinguishing fluid container or exclusively the extinguishing gas nozzle is acted upon by propellant gas.
- the fire detector 12 is arranged together with the Löschnebeldüsen 4 in a passenger compartment 16.
- the fire detector 14 is arranged together with the extinguishing gas nozzle 6 in an engine 18. The arrangement shown operates as follows:
- the propellant gas supply 8 is formed by a compressed gas cylinder. In the compressed gas cylinder, a quenching gas is stored under high pressure. The valve 10 is set in the rest position so that the propellant gas supply 8 is closed relative to the other pipeline.
- the fire detector 12 triggers a pulse that drives the servomotor 20.
- the servomotor 20 adjusts the valve 10 so that a connection between propellant gas supply 8 and extinguishing agent container 2 is produced.
- Propellant gas flows from the propellant gas supply 8 into the extinguishing fluid container 2 and drives therein extinguishing fluid via a
- a detector circuit arranged in the fluid reservoir 2 detects if there is no further fluid in the fluid reservoir 2. In this case, this arrangement blocks the connection between Loschfluidbehalter 2 and propellant gas supply 8, so that no propellant gas can penetrate into the pipeline and the Loschnebeldusen 4 and thus into the passenger compartment 16.
- the fire detector 14 triggers a pulse which causes the servomotor 20 to adjust the valve so that a connection between propellant gas supply 8 and Loschgasduse 6 is made. Propellant gas can penetrate from the propellant gas supply 8 into the Loschgasduse 6 and distribute in the engine compartment 18. As a result, the fire in the engine compartment 18 is deleted. After the fire has been extinguished, the fire detector 14 reports this to the servomotor 20, which then closes the valve again.
- the arrangement shown allows separate spaces targeted via a common propellant gas supply either with Loschfluid or Loschgas
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing Compositions (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL07728889T PL2038017T3 (pl) | 2006-07-12 | 2007-05-08 | Sposób i urządzenie do zwalczania pożaru |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102006032503A DE102006032503A1 (de) | 2006-07-12 | 2006-07-12 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Brandbekämpfung |
PCT/EP2007/054436 WO2008006630A1 (fr) | 2006-07-12 | 2007-05-08 | procÉDÉ et dispositif de lutte contre les incendies |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2038017A1 true EP2038017A1 (fr) | 2009-03-25 |
EP2038017B1 EP2038017B1 (fr) | 2011-03-23 |
Family
ID=38282520
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP07728889A Active EP2038017B1 (fr) | 2006-07-12 | 2007-05-08 | Procédé et dispositif de lutte contre les incendies |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20100132963A1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP2038017B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP4897883B2 (fr) |
KR (1) | KR101062436B1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN101489631B (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE502680T1 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE102006032503A1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2360630T3 (fr) |
PL (1) | PL2038017T3 (fr) |
RU (1) | RU2390360C1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2008006630A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101085188B1 (ko) | 2008-11-26 | 2011-11-18 | 세메스 주식회사 | 기판 처리 장치 및 방법 |
US9015426B2 (en) * | 2011-02-28 | 2015-04-21 | Kove Corporation | High performance data storage using observable client-side memory access |
BE1021696B1 (nl) * | 2013-06-21 | 2016-01-08 | Stuvex International Nv | Systeem en werkwijze voor het beperken van explosiegevaar |
CN104436500A (zh) * | 2013-09-23 | 2015-03-25 | 上海纽特消防设备有限公司 | 一种火灾识别方法 |
EP2873443B1 (fr) * | 2013-11-13 | 2016-11-23 | Apparatebau Gauting GmbH | Dispositif de protection contre l'incendie et procédé de lutte contre l'incendie |
PL2896432T3 (pl) | 2014-01-17 | 2016-11-30 | Sposób i instalacja do gaszenia z ciekłym syntetycznym środkiem gaśniczym | |
US10058722B2 (en) * | 2015-02-18 | 2018-08-28 | Apparatebau Gauting Gmbh | Fire protection device and method for fire fighting |
DE102015115450A1 (de) * | 2015-09-14 | 2017-03-16 | Fogtec Brandschutz Gmbh & Co. Kg | Rohrheizung |
US20190192892A1 (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2019-06-27 | Carrier Corporation | Inert Gas Remote Driver Liquid Fire Suppression Systems |
DE102019123788B3 (de) | 2019-09-05 | 2020-12-17 | Fogtec Brandschutz Gmbh | Brandbekämpfungssystem, Schienenfahrzeug mit Brandbekämpfungssystem sowie Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Brandbekämpfungssystems |
KR102300353B1 (ko) | 2021-01-18 | 2021-09-10 | 주식회사 지에스하이텍 | 철도차량 실린더 타입 화재진압장치 |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4082148A (en) * | 1976-07-26 | 1978-04-04 | A-T-O Inc. | Fire protection system |
DE8813526U1 (de) * | 1988-10-28 | 1989-02-09 | Müller, Erich, 7918 Illertissen | Löschvorrichtung mit Rückspülvorrichtung |
FI96176C (sv) * | 1993-07-16 | 1996-05-27 | Goeran Sundholm | Förfarande och anläggning för eldsläckning |
JPH09265588A (ja) * | 1996-03-27 | 1997-10-07 | Nohmi Bosai Ltd | 異常報知設備 |
JP3885145B2 (ja) * | 1998-11-25 | 2007-02-21 | 能美防災株式会社 | フォグ消火方法及びその装置 |
JP2000237338A (ja) * | 1999-02-23 | 2000-09-05 | Nohmi Bosai Ltd | フォグ消火方法及びその装置 |
DE10033395B4 (de) * | 2000-07-08 | 2006-04-13 | Kidde-Deugra Brandschutzsysteme Gmbh | Verfahren zum Bekämpfen eines Brandes und Brandbekämpfungseinrichtung |
JP3411893B2 (ja) * | 2000-07-28 | 2003-06-03 | ヤマトプロテック株式会社 | 塗装ブースにおける消火設備及び消火方法 |
JP2002269651A (ja) * | 2001-03-13 | 2002-09-20 | Shin Kurushima Dockyard Co Ltd | 船舶における火災探知システムおよび船舶機関室における局所消火システム |
FR2822713B1 (fr) * | 2001-04-02 | 2003-05-16 | Air Liquide | Procede et dispositif de traitement d'un feu dans un compartiment d'avion |
KR20040096713A (ko) * | 2003-05-10 | 2004-11-17 | 한국전력기술 주식회사 | 공통배관을 이용한 가스계 겸용 물분무 소화설비시스템 |
-
2006
- 2006-07-12 DE DE102006032503A patent/DE102006032503A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2007
- 2007-05-08 PL PL07728889T patent/PL2038017T3/pl unknown
- 2007-05-08 CN CN2007800263043A patent/CN101489631B/zh active Active
- 2007-05-08 WO PCT/EP2007/054436 patent/WO2008006630A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2007-05-08 AT AT07728889T patent/ATE502680T1/de active
- 2007-05-08 ES ES07728889T patent/ES2360630T3/es active Active
- 2007-05-08 RU RU2009104696/12A patent/RU2390360C1/ru active
- 2007-05-08 EP EP07728889A patent/EP2038017B1/fr active Active
- 2007-05-08 US US12/373,091 patent/US20100132963A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-05-08 DE DE502007006785T patent/DE502007006785D1/de active Active
- 2007-05-08 KR KR1020097000428A patent/KR101062436B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2007-05-08 JP JP2009518804A patent/JP4897883B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2008006630A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20100132963A1 (en) | 2010-06-03 |
WO2008006630A1 (fr) | 2008-01-17 |
ATE502680T1 (de) | 2011-04-15 |
JP4897883B2 (ja) | 2012-03-14 |
KR101062436B1 (ko) | 2011-09-06 |
PL2038017T3 (pl) | 2011-08-31 |
RU2390360C1 (ru) | 2010-05-27 |
KR20090027240A (ko) | 2009-03-16 |
EP2038017B1 (fr) | 2011-03-23 |
ES2360630T3 (es) | 2011-06-07 |
CN101489631B (zh) | 2012-03-21 |
DE102006032503A1 (de) | 2008-01-17 |
CN101489631A (zh) | 2009-07-22 |
DE502007006785D1 (de) | 2011-05-05 |
JP2009542386A (ja) | 2009-12-03 |
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