EP1974114A1 - Schliessvorrichtung für insbesondere an fahrzeugen vollziehbare funktionen - Google Patents
Schliessvorrichtung für insbesondere an fahrzeugen vollziehbare funktionenInfo
- Publication number
- EP1974114A1 EP1974114A1 EP06818618A EP06818618A EP1974114A1 EP 1974114 A1 EP1974114 A1 EP 1974114A1 EP 06818618 A EP06818618 A EP 06818618A EP 06818618 A EP06818618 A EP 06818618A EP 1974114 A1 EP1974114 A1 EP 1974114A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- housing
- cam
- spring
- cylinder core
- case
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B17/00—Accessories in connection with locks
- E05B17/0054—Fraction or shear lines; Slip-clutches, resilient parts or the like for preventing damage when forced or slammed
- E05B17/0058—Fraction or shear lines; Slip-clutches, resilient parts or the like for preventing damage when forced or slammed with non-destructive disengagement
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B17/00—Accessories in connection with locks
- E05B17/04—Devices for coupling the turning cylinder of a single or a double cylinder lock with the bolt operating member
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T70/00—Locks
- Y10T70/50—Special application
- Y10T70/5611—For control and machine elements
- Y10T70/5757—Handle, handwheel or knob
- Y10T70/5765—Rotary or swinging
- Y10T70/5805—Freely movable when locked
- Y10T70/5819—Handle-carried key lock
- Y10T70/5823—Coaxial clutch connection
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T70/00—Locks
- Y10T70/70—Operating mechanism
- Y10T70/7441—Key
- Y10T70/7486—Single key
- Y10T70/7508—Tumbler type
- Y10T70/7559—Cylinder type
- Y10T70/7667—Operating elements, parts and adjuncts
- Y10T70/7706—Operating connections
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T70/00—Locks
- Y10T70/70—Operating mechanism
- Y10T70/7441—Key
- Y10T70/7486—Single key
- Y10T70/7508—Tumbler type
- Y10T70/7559—Cylinder type
- Y10T70/7667—Operating elements, parts and adjuncts
- Y10T70/7706—Operating connections
- Y10T70/7718—Intermediate
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T70/00—Locks
- Y10T70/70—Operating mechanism
- Y10T70/7441—Key
- Y10T70/7915—Tampering prevention or attack defeating
- Y10T70/7949—Yielding or frangible connections
Definitions
- Locking device for particular executable on vehicles functions
- the invention is directed to a locking device of the kind specified in the preamble of claim 1. Is the key suitable for the cylinder core fully inserted and then the key is rotated, a rotation of the cylinder core is transmitted to an output member which performs the desired functions in the vehicle, eg the locking or unlocking of a lock. In this case, the cylinder core rotational bearing freewheel sleeve is held by a locking member; it is then the "normal case" of the closing device.
- DE 199 59 833 C1 shows a closing device according to the preamble of claim 1.
- the locking member sits in a radial opening of the housing.
- the housing is provided with a circumferential groove in which a ring spring is located.
- the annular spring designed as a helix and having a plurality of turns, surrounds the circumference of the housing and exerts a radial spring force on the locking member.
- the locking member endeavors to position the freewheel sleeve rotatably in the housing.
- the locking member and the annular spring consist of two parts that need to be manufactured and assembled separately.
- annular spring In addition to the radial opening for the locking member and a circumferential groove in the housing for the annular spring is also required. In the radial movement of Detent member between the normal case and the overload case, the annular spring expands radially, which is why this peripheral portion of the housing must be kept free and therefore no longer available for other important components. The ring spring takes up a lot of space in the peripheral area of the housing.
- the invention has for its object to develop a low-cost locking device referred to in the preamble of claim 1 species that works reliably and is designed to save space. This is inventively achieved by the measures mentioned in claim 1, which has the following special significance.
- the spring member and the locking member form a prefabricated complete unit, which is so compact that it can be arranged in a common chamber of the housing.
- the spring member and the locking member are firmly connected.
- the assembly functions as an insert that can be handled as a whole during assembly or disassembly of the closure device, which simplifies the assembly process.
- the spring member and locking member form a coherent piece in the unit.
- the assembly could be produced in a so-called two-plastic injection technique, where the forming the locking member portion of the assembly is dimensionally stable and the spring member generating region of elastic plastic is generated.
- Another possibility would be to form the spring member from a spring plate on which the portion of the assembly of the plastic material producing the locking member is injection-molded.
- Fig. 1 shows an axial section through a lock cylinder of the locking device according to the invention, wherein the associated key is removed.
- FIGS. 2a to 5b show cross sections along the various sectional planes indicated by II-II to V-V in FIG. 1, where FIGS. 2a to 5a illustrate the already mentioned normal case, which is present either with the key removed or with the key inserted the rotation of the cylinder core is present.
- FIGS. 2b to 5b show the analogous cross sections along the section lines II-II to V-V of FIG. 1, when the overload case, also already mentioned, is present.
- overload case also already mentioned
- Fig. 2a + 2b is a cross section along the section line II - II in the normal case and overload case, which is analogous to the
- FIG. 3a, 3b taken along the section line III of Fig. 1, further Fig. 4a, 4b for the cross sections along the section line IV - IV of Fig. 1 and finally for
- FIG. 6 to 8 An essential part of the closure device according to the invention is shown in high magnification in the last Fig. 6 to 8, namely an integral unit for the lock cylinder according to the invention from a non-detachable combination of a locking member with a spring member. Show it:
- FIG. 6 is a rear view of the assembly in view of the arrow VI of FIG.
- Fig. 7 is a side view of the assembly in the direction of arrow VII of Fig. 8 and
- Fig. 8 is a plan view of the assembly in the direction of the arrow
- the cylinder lock is traversed by an axial keyway 13, in which a matching key not shown in detail must be inserted when the desired functions are to be performed in the vehicle.
- a matching key not shown in detail must be inserted when the desired functions are to be performed in the vehicle.
- the key end is inserted through an opening in a tank cap 14, in which the opening is normally closed by a spring-loaded flap 15.
- the keyway is provided with a family of transverse chambers 16 which pass through the keyway 13.
- spring-loaded tumblers 17 are guided.
- the tumblers 17 have different height control shoulders, which provide by the inserted key for a corresponding movement of the tumblers.
- Fig. 2a and 5a two, diametrically opposite locking channels 28 of the freewheel sleeve 1 1 can be seen.
- the lock cylinder 10 also includes a housing 18, which is arranged in use in the vehicle stationary.
- the housing 18 is also rotatably receiving the freewheel sleeve 11.
- an output member 19 is mounted, which normally passes on a key to be described in more detail manner key rotation of the cylinder core 12 to unspecified downstream members outside the housing 18, the then carry out the desired function in the vehicle. This is done indirectly, via a best seen in Fig. 3 a recognizable coupling member 20 which is rotatably connected to the output member 19. This is done in the present case by a radial guide 21 of the coupling member 20 in the output member 19th
- the coupling member 20 is coupled to the cylinder core 12.
- the coupling member 20 has a projection 22 which engages in a recess 23 of the cylinder core 12.
- This clutch engagement can also be taken from FIG. 4a.
- a spring force 24 is shown, which ensures the clutch engagement.
- This spring force 24 is generated by a special unit 30. The appearance of this particular assembly is shown in magnification from Figs. 6 to 8.
- This unit is in the present case made in one piece from a single material, namely plastic.
- the assembly can be divided into two mutually functionally different sections 31, 32, which will be described in more detail.
- the assembly 30 is handled as a whole and inserted into a chamber 25 of the housing 18. This can be seen from FIGS. 1 and 2a.
- the first section 31 lies inside and consists of a cam, which is substantially dimensionally stable and can best be seen from FIGS. 6 to 8. This is done in the present case by a concentration of material in this area 31.
- the cam 31 is cylindrical and has an axial pin 33, which fulfills the coupling functions in the lock cylinder 10.
- the axial pin engages, as can be seen from Fig. 4a, in a recess 29 of the coupling member 20 a.
- the cam 31 engages in a locking receptacle 41 of the freewheel sleeve 11 which is best seen in FIG. 2b and ensures its rotational fixation. This latching state is shown in Fig. 2a. This position of the cam 31 is effected by the mentioned other section 32.
- the other outer portion 32 is formed as a resilient element and has the function of generating a radial spring force in the direction of the arrow 34 of Fig. 2a in the mounting case.
- this outer portion 32 as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 a, is supported on a shoulder 26 in the housing 18, which in the present case consists of an inner wall of the chamber 25.
- the concrete structure of this flexible outer section 32 can also be seen from FIGS. 6 to 8.
- the resilience of the outer portion 32 is generated in the present case by U-shaped leaf springs 35.
- U-shaped leaf springs 35 At the cylindrical surface of the cam 31 initially sit two radial lugs 38, in which the one, inner U-leg 36 of the leaf spring 35 engages.
- a kink 39 At the transition between the radial projection 38 and the inner leg 36 is a kink 39.
- the two U-shaped leaf springs 35 are formed with respect to a passing through the axis of the cylindrical cam 31 central plane of symmetry 40 mirror each other the same. The ends of the two outer legs 37 thus face each other.
- the already described axial pin 33 of the cam 31 engages in a recess 29 of the coupling member 20 and is radially movable together with the coupling member 20.
- the U-shaped leaf springs 35 thus have the double function on the one hand to provide for the latching engagement of the cam 21 in the locking receptacle 41 of the freewheel sleeve 1 1 and on the other hand to produce the coupling engagement between the coupling member 20 and the cylinder core 12 at 22, 23.
- auxiliary line 43 which marks the "normal case”.
- This auxiliary line 43 is also shown in FIG. 2b.
- this changes in the "overload case” which occurs when unauthorized third parties attempt to rotate the cylinder core 12 by means of burglary tools.
- the tumblers 17 projecting from the cylinder core 12 with their ends 27 provide the detent channels 28 of the freewheel sleeve 1 1 indicates that the two components 1 1, 12 are locked together and rotate together during this violent rotation What happens in the first phase of this violent rotation can be seen in FIG.
- FIG. 6 Arrow of the spring force for 31 (FIG. 2 a) U-shaped leaf spring in the normal case (FIG. 8) Deformed U-profile of FIG. 35 in the case of overload (FIGS. 2 b, 8) Inner limb of FIG ) Outside leg of 35 ( Figure 8) Radial extension at 31 (FIG. 8) kinking point between 37, 38 (FIG. 8) symmetry plane for 35 (FIG. 8) latching receptacle for 31 (FIG. 2 a) path of a forcible rotation of 1 1 (FIG 11 (Fig. 2a) Auxiliary line for overload case of 11 (Fig. 2b) Axis of 10 (Fig. 1)
Landscapes
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
- Braking Arrangements (AREA)
- Springs (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102006002538A DE102006002538A1 (de) | 2006-01-18 | 2006-01-18 | Schließvorrichtung für insbesondere an Fahrzeugen vollziehbare Funktionen |
| PCT/EP2006/011039 WO2007082569A1 (de) | 2006-01-18 | 2006-11-17 | Schliessvorrichtung für insbesondere an fahrzeugen vollziehbare funktionen |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1974114A1 true EP1974114A1 (de) | 2008-10-01 |
| EP1974114B1 EP1974114B1 (de) | 2010-06-16 |
Family
ID=37903867
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP20060818618 Not-in-force EP1974114B1 (de) | 2006-01-18 | 2006-11-17 | Schliessvorrichtung für insbesondere an fahrzeugen vollziehbare funktionen |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8099987B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1974114B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN101360879B (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE471421T1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE102006002538A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2007082569A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102897011B (zh) * | 2012-10-22 | 2015-03-11 | 苏州德仕耐五金技术有限公司 | 电动汽车电池箱用锁定装置 |
| DE102014101806A1 (de) | 2014-02-13 | 2015-08-13 | Huf Hülsbeck & Fürst Gmbh & Co. Kg | Griffanordnung für eine Tür oder Klappe eines Kraftfahrzeugs |
| BR112022021844A2 (pt) * | 2020-06-22 | 2023-01-24 | Essity Hygiene & Health Ab | Dispensador, estrutura de fechadura e conjunto de fechadura |
Family Cites Families (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1093637A (en) * | 1913-09-22 | 1914-04-21 | Edward L Lint | Lock. |
| US1218065A (en) * | 1915-10-11 | 1917-03-06 | Sargent & Greenleaf Company | Lock mechanism. |
| US1440459A (en) * | 1920-06-23 | 1923-01-02 | Jean Armand Haurat | Key-lock mechanism |
| US1489854A (en) * | 1922-04-24 | 1924-04-08 | Chicago Cabinet Lock Co | Lock |
| US1567701A (en) * | 1924-04-16 | 1925-12-29 | Briggs & Stratton Corp | Pillar lock |
| US1657039A (en) * | 1927-03-07 | 1928-01-24 | Harry A Douglas | Lock |
| US3555859A (en) * | 1968-11-12 | 1971-01-19 | Nathan L Berkowitz | Cylinder lock |
| DE1943754A1 (de) * | 1969-08-28 | 1971-03-11 | Merit Werk Merten & Co Kg | Schliesszylinder |
| DE2226199A1 (de) * | 1972-05-30 | 1973-12-06 | Manfred Brinkmann | Schloss mit gehaeuse und riegel |
| US4324121A (en) * | 1979-01-30 | 1982-04-13 | Herbert Richter | Key ring |
| US4598563A (en) * | 1984-07-02 | 1986-07-08 | Berkowitz Nathan L | Cylinder lock |
| US4712398A (en) * | 1986-03-21 | 1987-12-15 | Emhart Industries, Inc. | Electronic locking system and key therefor |
| FR2678312B1 (fr) | 1991-06-27 | 1995-09-15 | Valeo Securite Habitacle | Verrou a rotor debrayable. |
| DE4330980A1 (de) | 1993-09-13 | 1995-03-16 | Valeo Deutschland Gmbh & Co | Vorrichtung für einen rastenden Halt zwischen zwei Teilen, insbesondere für ein Kraftfahrzeugschloß |
| DE4412609A1 (de) * | 1994-04-13 | 1995-10-19 | Huelsbeck & Fuerst | Verschlußvorrichtung für insbesondere an Kraftfahrzeugen vollziehbare Schließfunktionen |
| ES2171329T3 (es) * | 1998-05-30 | 2002-09-01 | Huf Huelsbeck & Fuerst Gmbh | Dispositivo de cierre para funciones de cierre a efectuar en especial en vehiculos. |
| DE19959833C1 (de) * | 1999-12-10 | 2001-05-03 | Huf Huelsbeck & Fuerst Gmbh | Schließvorrichtung für insbesondere an Fahrzeugen vollziehbare Schließfunktionen |
| DE10127705B4 (de) | 2000-08-11 | 2014-03-20 | Huf Hülsbeck & Fürst Gmbh & Co. Kg | Schließzylinder für insbesondere an Fahrzeugen vollziehbare Schließfunktionen |
| JP4675238B2 (ja) * | 2003-09-12 | 2011-04-20 | 株式会社ユーシン | シリンダ錠 |
| DE102005042350A1 (de) * | 2005-09-07 | 2007-03-15 | Huf Hülsbeck & Fürst Gmbh & Co. Kg | Schließzylinder für insbesondere an Fahrzeugen vollziehbare Funktionen |
-
2006
- 2006-01-18 DE DE102006002538A patent/DE102006002538A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2006-11-17 AT AT06818618T patent/ATE471421T1/de active
- 2006-11-17 WO PCT/EP2006/011039 patent/WO2007082569A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2006-11-17 DE DE200650007246 patent/DE502006007246D1/de active Active
- 2006-11-17 EP EP20060818618 patent/EP1974114B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2006-11-17 US US12/087,939 patent/US8099987B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-11-17 CN CN2006800513928A patent/CN101360879B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2007082569A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2007082569A1 (de) | 2007-07-26 |
| WO2007082569A8 (de) | 2008-07-31 |
| CN101360879B (zh) | 2011-12-14 |
| EP1974114B1 (de) | 2010-06-16 |
| CN101360879A (zh) | 2009-02-04 |
| ATE471421T1 (de) | 2010-07-15 |
| US20100095721A1 (en) | 2010-04-22 |
| US8099987B2 (en) | 2012-01-24 |
| DE502006007246D1 (de) | 2010-07-29 |
| DE102006002538A1 (de) | 2007-07-19 |
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