EP1970523B2 - Façade avec montants et traverses de type anti-cambriolage - Google Patents

Façade avec montants et traverses de type anti-cambriolage Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1970523B2
EP1970523B2 EP08003947.2A EP08003947A EP1970523B2 EP 1970523 B2 EP1970523 B2 EP 1970523B2 EP 08003947 A EP08003947 A EP 08003947A EP 1970523 B2 EP1970523 B2 EP 1970523B2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
profile
protective strip
frame profile
inner frame
protective
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
EP08003947.2A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1970523B1 (fr
EP1970523A2 (fr
EP1970523A3 (fr
Inventor
Heinrich Sälzer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Saelzer Sicherheitstechnik GmbH
Original Assignee
Saelzer Sicherheitstechnik GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Priority claimed from DE202007004060U external-priority patent/DE202007004060U1/de
Priority claimed from DE202007007554U external-priority patent/DE202007007554U1/de
Priority to EP08105995A priority Critical patent/EP2048297B1/fr
Application filed by Saelzer Sicherheitstechnik GmbH filed Critical Saelzer Sicherheitstechnik GmbH
Priority to PL08105995T priority patent/PL2048297T3/pl
Publication of EP1970523A2 publication Critical patent/EP1970523A2/fr
Publication of EP1970523A3 publication Critical patent/EP1970523A3/fr
Publication of EP1970523B1 publication Critical patent/EP1970523B1/fr
Publication of EP1970523B2 publication Critical patent/EP1970523B2/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/88—Curtain walls
    • E04B2/96—Curtain walls comprising panels attached to the structure through mullions or transoms
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
    • E06B5/10—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
    • E06B5/11—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes against burglary
    • E06B5/116—Arrangements preventing the removal of glazing panels

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a building closure according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • a building closure is a flat closure element which can be designed to be openable or firmly closed and can be provided with a transparent or opaque filling.
  • Such building closures are generally known as so-called post-and-beam facades whose vertical frame elements ("posts") and horizontal frame elements ("bars") form fields in which or in front of which filling elements are arranged.
  • posts vertical frame elements
  • bars horizontal frame elements
  • Windows of all kinds also fall under the definition of a building contract in the sense of this application.
  • the connecting elements of the inner and outer frame profile and the fastening elements of the frame profiles of the known from the prior artstreamab till of buildings which are usually protected by optical reasons by covers, can be relatively easily manipulated from the outside of the building by unauthorized persons, causing them Gain access to the interior of the building.
  • the fasteners are protected by the protective strip and the inaccessibly arranged fasteners and difficult to locate for an intruder, but the fasteners are usually designed to be weak, so that a levering of the entire protective strip is possible.
  • a burglar-proof window is known, the wooden frame is provided in each case on the inside and the outside with a metal strip, wherein the two opposite metal strips are connected to a bolt.
  • the bolt is introduced from the inside of the window, so that it is inaccessible from the outside.
  • the DE 34 01 877 A1 discloses a holding device for glazings, wherein a cover plate and a double pane are held between profile bars.
  • the inner frame profile of the double disc is connected by means of a clamping screw with the outer frame profile, wherein the clamping screw is inserted from the inside and screwed into a nut located on the outside.
  • the mother is covered by a clamping bar, which is shaped so that its two ends engage under webs of the mother.
  • EP 1 010 829 A2 a mullion-transom façade with an outer and inner frame profile.
  • a collar bush made of a high-strength stainless steel is provided with a bore through which the screw is passed.
  • the protective strip is understood as the element that provides an initial resistance to an attack from the exterior of the building closure.
  • the fastener may simultaneously be the connecting element between the inner and outer frame profile, which is mounted against the usual practice of the interior of the building closure ago.
  • an opening must be provided on the inside of the inner frame profile, so that the insertion of the connecting element, which is at the same time fastening element, is possible.
  • the protective strip is provided with threads only up to a central region of its thickness, into which the fastening element is screwed in, the latter is not visible at all from the outside of the building closure, but is covered by the material of the protective strips from the outside.
  • the fastener (which is the same connection element here), in particular the Screw head or a nut on which only an actuation of the fastener is possible by rotation, thus remains inaccessible.
  • the protective strips have a through-thread, which in turn is not completely penetrated by the fastening element, it is particularly advantageous if an end section of the threaded bore which is open to the outside of the building closure in the protective strip by means of a press-fitted closure body which is flush with the outside of the Closes protective tape, is closed.
  • the fastener is thus covered by the closure body, which would have to be removed by an unauthorized person first, before the person could get to the end of the fastener.
  • the end of the fastener is in turn difficult to manipulate or destructible, that the fixation of the protective strip and thus the connection of the frame members could be repealed. In particular, the introduction of a torque to unscrew the fastener is almost impossible for lack of appropriate targets.
  • the protective strips made of hard metal, so that they can not be equipped with a threaded hole.
  • the coupling element at the back of the protective strip materially connected thereto that is in particular welded thereto, for example, soldered or shot (by stud welding), wherein the protective strips are rectangular in cross-section While the protective strip a Manipulation of the outside of the building closure make impossible, the coupling element, which can be advantageously equipped with a threaded hole, used to attach the protective strip with the frame profile.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides that the fastening element is connected to a arranged inside the inner frame profile reinforcing profile, wherein the reinforcing profile may be formed, for example, as a hollow profile.
  • the reinforcing profile which in contrast to the frame elements should be made of steel, is arranged inside the inner frame profile in order to increase the stability of the building closure and the connection between the frame profiles.
  • the arrangement of the protective strips to protect the fastener also provides a good bullet resistance in the same area.
  • the protective strip has at its rear side at least one, preferably integrally connected, coupling element which runs approximately at right angles to the plane formed by the protective strip and into a chamber formed by the outer frame profile or into a gap region the end face of the filling protrudes, wherein the outer frame profile has at least one slot, which penetrates the at least one coupling element, and the coupling elements are each connected by means of a fastening element with the associated frame element.
  • the gap area may in particular also be the fold area.
  • the building closures according to the invention achieve particularly good results, both with regard to their burglar resistance and with respect to their bullet resistance, if the protective strip has at least a thickness of 6 mm, preferably 8 mm, preferably 10 mm, preferably 12 mm, more preferably 15 mm and is made of metal, preferably steel, hard steel or hard metal or aluminum with a high tensile strength (> 250 N / mm 2 ).
  • FIG. 1 is a horizontal section through a building completion 1 according to the invention, from which the structure of the frame elements 2 emerges.
  • the frame members 2 made of aluminum consist of an inner frame profile 3 and a parallel thereto extending outer frame profile 4, which are connected to one another via a connecting element 5, namely a screw.
  • each sealing rubbers 6 are clipped, between which filling elements 7 of the building closure 1 are held so that the end faces 8 are circumferentially bordered by the frame members 2.
  • the connecting element 5, which is introduced from an inner region I of the building closure 1 via an opening 9 in the inner frame section 3, is supported with a head 10 trained end via a washer 11 on a outer region A of the building closure 1 facing wall 12 of the inner frame profile 3 from.
  • the connecting element 5 can likewise be connected to the reinforcing profile, so that the stability of the building closure 1 is increased.
  • the inner frame profile 3 is provided with a cover 13 from the inner region I, so that the openings 9 are not visible.
  • the inner frame profile 3 has in each case an integrally formed screw channel 14 and is provided on the side facing the outer region A with a connection profile 15, through which the connecting element 5 is guided.
  • the connection profile 15 is geometrically adapted to the outer contour of the inner frame profile 3 in such a way that it covers the screw channel 14. It is in the inner frame profiles 3 located grooves with undercuts 16 inserted in the longitudinal direction of the profiles and connected by engagement with the undercuts 16 with this form-fitting manner.
  • the connecting element 5 is further surrounded by a sleeve 17 made of steel, so that the connecting element 5 is protected in this area from violent destruction. Furthermore, a good bullet resistance is also achieved in the shaft region between the filling elements 7 by a continuous profile 18 arranged there, which is provided in the region of connecting elements 5 with a through-bore 19 in each case.
  • the outer frame profile 4 is composed of a profile 20 and an attachment profile 21. On the outside A side facing the outer frame profile 4 is provided with a threaded bore 22 having protective strip 23 made of flat steel, in which a thread 24 of the connecting element 5 engages, whereby the attachment profile 21 and the profile 20 are held together with the inner frame profile 3.
  • the connecting element 5 is also used as a fastening element 25 which connects the protective strips 23 to the frame element 2, in particular to the inner frame profile 3, and thus performs a dual function.
  • the outer frame profile 4 is provided with a cover 26, on the one hand serves to improve the optical properties of the building closure 1, because the protective strips 23 are not visible from the outside, and on the other hand represents a first, albeit weak obstacle in a break-in attempt.
  • the fastening element 25 or the connecting element 5 is embedded in the protective strip 23, which is made of steel or an alternative resistant material, so that it is inaccessible from the outer area A of the building closure 1.
  • an unauthorized person can first remove the cover 26 of the outer frame profile 4, but then they find only a minimal of the protective strip 23 protruding end of the fastener 25 and not about an exposed screw head, which may be rotatable and the due to the nature of the invention Screw would thus be solvable.
  • any typical breaking tools such as lever-type (cow-foot) or even a drill or angle grinder, access to the fastener 25 is impossible during the time period prescribed for the test because the protective strips 23 have high strength and machining the same is not possible without further notice.
  • the destruction of the fastener 25 is prevented due to its embedding in the protective strip 23, on the other hand, however, the fastener 25 can not be rotated and thus not solved. Access to the building interior is therefore not possible by dismantling the frame members 2.
  • a further inner protective strip 27 is arranged, which is also connected by means of the connecting element 5, which engages in a through hole 28 of the inner protective strip 27 with the inner frame profile 3 ,
  • the inner protective strip 27 instead of the through hole 28 have a threaded bore, so that the connecting element 5 can also be screwed to the inner protective strip 27.
  • the inner protective strip 27 in one not in the FIG. 1 level shown, for example, by means of a countersunk screw from the outside with the profile 20 of the outer frame member 4 to screw and thus to fix.
  • the horizontal section shown in Figure la of a building closure 1 according to the invention differs from that according to the FIG. 1 only by the connecting element 5 ', which is formed substantially longer and extends approximately over the entire depth of the building closure 1.
  • the connecting element 5 ' is also formed from the interior of the building closure 1 via an opening 9', which is smaller than according to the FIG. 1 , inserted into the inner frame profile 3, wherein the head of the connecting element 5 'is supported by a washer in the edge region of the opening 9' on a wall 29 of the inner frame profile 3 facing the inner region I.
  • the protruding from the inner frame section 3 head 10 of the connecting element 5 ' is covered by the cover 13.
  • a coupling element 32 designed as a sleeve and having a threaded bore is soldered to the protective strip 23, into which the connecting element 5" is screwed.
  • the protective strip 23 is made of hard metal, which can not be provided with a threaded hole, nor can be welded to other elements.
  • FIG 1d is a non-inventive building closure 1 shown, the inner frame section 3 'consists of a square hollow section.
  • the outer frame profile 4 ' is designed such that it itself forms a burglar-resistant protective strip 23'.
  • the protective strip 23 'integrally formed with the outer frame profile 4' is analogous to that in FIG Figure 1c illustrated protective strip 23 equipped with a coupling element 32 ', in which the fastening element 25', which is thus covered by the outer region A forth by the protective strip 23 ', is screwed.
  • FIG. 2 is shown another example of a non-inventive embodiment.
  • the outer frame profile 4 of the building closure 1 ' has a rear chamber 37, which projects into a gap area along the end face 8 of the filling element 7.
  • the rear chamber 37, which has two parallel webs 38 is coupled by means of glass fiber reinforced polyamide Dämmstegen 39 as connecting elements 33 with the two-part outer frame profile 4.
  • the protective strip 23 located in the outer frame profile 4 is connected via welds 40 to a coupling element 41, which is designed as a flat steel and embedded in the rear chamber 37 of the outer frame profile 4, wherein the coupling element 41 is formed as a continuous element or only as a short piece can be.
  • a coupling element 41 which is designed as a flat steel and embedded in the rear chamber 37 of the outer frame profile 4, wherein the coupling element 41 is formed as a continuous element or only as a short piece can be.
  • an adapted slot 42 is provided in each case in the outer frame profile 4.
  • For frictional connection of the protective strip 23 with the outer frame section 4 is designed as a screw fastening element 34 which connects the two webs 38 of the rear chamber 37 with the coupling element 41.
  • the fastening element 34 is not accessible from the exterior area A of the building closure 1 '.
  • the two-part inner frame profile 3 consists of a first chamber-like profile 44 with two webs and a second profile 45.
  • the chamber formed by the first chamber-like profile 44 may be provided with an aluminum insert, not shown in the figure.
  • a screw 47 connects the two elements of the inner frame profile 3 and forms a glass retaining strip.
  • the filling element 7 arranged between the inner frame profile 3 and the outer frame profile 4 is held on both sides by means of sealing rubbers 6.
  • a pressure-resistant back-lining 49 arranged in the region of the end face 8 of the filling element 7 ensures a non-positive retention of the building closure 1 '.
  • the fastening element 34 designed in the form of a screw penetrates not only the two webs 38 of the rear chamber 37 into which the coupling element 41 is inserted.
  • the fastening element 34 is further screwed with its threaded portion still in a consisting of a flat steel reinforcing insert 43 in threaded holes introduced therein.
  • the attachment of the protective strip 23 thus takes place not only on the two webs 38 of the existing relatively comparatively soft aluminum outer frame profile 4, but in addition to the much more stable reinforcing profile 43, extending in a gap region S between the soffit L of an adjacent building part 52 and the outer frame profile 4 is located and is therefore secured against tearing.
  • the inner frame profile 3 and the outer frame profile 4 are each connected by means of anchors 51 to the building part 52.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Door And Window Frames Mounted To Openings (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Steps, Ramps, And Handrails (AREA)
  • Joining Of Corner Units Of Frames Or Wings (AREA)
  • Rod-Shaped Construction Members (AREA)
  • Electroplating Methods And Accessories (AREA)

Claims (2)

  1. [1.1] Clôture de bâtiment (1,)
    [1.2] comprenant une structure-cadre formée par des éléments de cadre (2) et au moins un remplissage (7) bordé sur ses côtés avant (8) par les éléments de cadre (2) sur tout le pourtour,
    [1.3] dans lequel les éléments de cadre (2) sont composés respectivement d'un profilé de cadre intérieur (3) tourné vers le côté intérieur de la clôture de bâtiment et, relié à celui-ci au moyen d'au moins un élément de liaison (5, 5', 5"), d'un profilé de cadre extérieur (4) tourné vers le côté extérieur de la clôture de bâtiment,
    [1.4] dans lequel les profilés de cadre extérieurs (4) sont munis respectivement d'une bande de protection (23) empêchant les effractions dans un matériau résistant à l'abrasion, à la rupture et à la déformation,
    [1.5] et les profilés de cadre extérieurs (4) eux-mêmes étant constitués d'un profilé (20) et d'un profilé de garde (21), respectivement en faisant abstraction d'une partie sous forme de deux bandes du profilé de garde (21) respectivement orientées éloignées du remplissage (7) et disposées des deux côtés près de la bande de protection (23), sont disposés respectivement entre la bande de protection (23) et le remplissage (7) et les profilés de cadre extérieurs (4) sont munis d'un couvercle (26),
    [1.6] dans lequel les bandes de protection (23) sont reliées respectivement au moyen d'au moins un élément de fixation (25) au profilé de cadre intérieur (3) correspondant,
    [1.7] dans lequel les éléments de fixation (25) sont ainsi placés inaccessibles depuis le côté extérieur de la clôture de bâtiment (1) munie des bandes de protection (23) qu'ils ne permettent aucune possibilité d'attaque pour le démontage, par exemple une manoeuvre par rotation ou la destruction des éléments de fixation (25) et sont reliés
    [1.8] à un profilé de renforcement parallèle intérieurement ou extérieurement au profilé de cadre intérieur (3) correspondant et/ou
    [1.8'] au profilé de cadre intérieur (3), dans lequel
    [1.9] l'élément de fixation (25) est un élément en forme de boulon, de préférence une vis, en particulier une vis d'assemblage et
    [1.10] une tête (10) de l'élément en forme de boulon est placée sur ou dans le profilé de cadre intérieur (3),
    caractérisée en ce
    [1.11] qu'une section filetée (24) de l'élément en forme de boulon est vissée dans un perçage fileté (22) dans la bande de protection (23) ou
    [1.11'] dans un élément d'accouplement placé sur un dos de la bande de protection (23) de section carrée et brasé et soudé avec celle-ci,
    [1.12] dans lequel le profilé de cadre intérieur (3) est un profilé creux et présente une ouverture sur son côté intérieur, à travers laquelle l'élément de fixation (25) peut être introduit à partir d'une zone intérieure (I) du bâtiment dans une direction verticale à un plan du remplissage (7) jusque dans le profilé de cadre intérieur (3),
    [1.13] dans lequel la clôture de bâtiment est conçue anti-effraction.
  2. Clôture de bâtiment (1) selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce qu'une section terminale du perçage fileté (22) ouverte en direction du côté extérieur de la clôture de bâtiment (1) est fermée dans la bande de protection (23) au moyen d'un corps de fermeture (30) inséré par ajustement serré qui affleure avec le côté extérieur (31) de la bande de protection (23).
EP08003947.2A 2007-03-15 2008-03-04 Façade avec montants et traverses de type anti-cambriolage Expired - Fee Related EP1970523B2 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL08105995T PL2048297T3 (pl) 2007-03-15 2008-03-04 Zamknięcie budynku w wykonaniu antywłamaniowym
EP08105995A EP2048297B1 (fr) 2007-03-15 2008-03-04 Fermeture de type anti-cambriolage pour une ouverture dans un bâtiment

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202007004060U DE202007004060U1 (de) 2007-03-15 2007-03-15 Gebäudeabschluss in sprengwirkungshemmender Ausführung
DE202007007554U DE202007007554U1 (de) 2007-01-11 2007-05-25 Gebäudeabschluss in einbruchshemmender Ausführung

Related Child Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP08105995A Division EP2048297B1 (fr) 2007-03-15 2008-03-04 Fermeture de type anti-cambriolage pour une ouverture dans un bâtiment
EP08105995A Division-Into EP2048297B1 (fr) 2007-03-15 2008-03-04 Fermeture de type anti-cambriolage pour une ouverture dans un bâtiment

Publications (4)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1970523A2 EP1970523A2 (fr) 2008-09-17
EP1970523A3 EP1970523A3 (fr) 2008-11-05
EP1970523B1 EP1970523B1 (fr) 2009-10-28
EP1970523B2 true EP1970523B2 (fr) 2017-12-27

Family

ID=39387149

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP08003947.2A Expired - Fee Related EP1970523B2 (fr) 2007-03-15 2008-03-04 Façade avec montants et traverses de type anti-cambriolage
EP08105995A Active EP2048297B1 (fr) 2007-03-15 2008-03-04 Fermeture de type anti-cambriolage pour une ouverture dans un bâtiment

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP08105995A Active EP2048297B1 (fr) 2007-03-15 2008-03-04 Fermeture de type anti-cambriolage pour une ouverture dans un bâtiment

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US20080222978A1 (fr)
EP (2) EP1970523B2 (fr)
AT (2) ATE447087T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE502008000160D1 (fr)
PL (1) PL2048297T3 (fr)

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WO2011098764A2 (fr) * 2010-02-15 2011-08-18 Global Owl Limited Unité et système anti-déflagration
EP2450519B1 (fr) 2011-03-11 2013-08-21 Sälzer Sicherheitstechnik GmbH Fermeture de bâtiment de type anti-cambriolage
US20130042551A1 (en) * 2011-08-17 2013-02-21 Jamie Dimitris Elias Koutsoukos Debris screen
CO6710150A1 (es) * 2013-05-30 2013-07-15 Pan Jin Cho Ventana de seguridad para proteccion contra huracanes y prevencion del crimen
EP2857624B1 (fr) * 2013-10-02 2015-12-30 Sälzer GmbH Fermeture de bâtiment en exécution anti-effraction et/ou pare-balles
EP2857626B1 (fr) 2013-10-02 2016-02-24 Sälzer GmbH Porte inhibant l'effraction ou fenêtre inhibant l'effraction
US9663946B2 (en) 2014-02-24 2017-05-30 Fremarq Innovations, Inc. Curtain wall mullions, transoms and systems
DE102014217348B4 (de) * 2014-08-29 2019-04-11 Sommer Fassadensysteme-Stahlbau Sicherheitstechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg Fassade
US9909306B2 (en) * 2015-07-20 2018-03-06 Arconic Inc. Manufactures, methods and structures to reduce energy transfer in building curtain walls
WO2017079578A1 (fr) * 2015-11-04 2017-05-11 Fremarq Innovations, Inc. Montants, traverses et systèmes de mur-rideau
WO2017083990A1 (fr) * 2015-11-18 2017-05-26 Jansen Ag Profilé d'étanchéité
US11434635B1 (en) * 2021-04-14 2022-09-06 Fremarq Innovations, Inc. Window and curtain wall segments, structures, systems and methods

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US20080222978A1 (en) 2008-09-18
DE502008000160D1 (de) 2009-12-10
ATE528456T1 (de) 2011-10-15
EP2048297A9 (fr) 2009-06-24
PL2048297T3 (pl) 2012-04-30
EP2048297A3 (fr) 2009-08-19
DE202008018132U1 (de) 2012-02-02
EP1970523B1 (fr) 2009-10-28
EP1970523A2 (fr) 2008-09-17
ATE447087T1 (de) 2009-11-15
EP2048297A2 (fr) 2009-04-15
EP1970523A3 (fr) 2008-11-05
EP2048297B1 (fr) 2011-10-12

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