EP1969582B1 - Ein durch luftüberdruck stabilisierbarer und über abspanneinrichtungen an einer unterlage verankerbarer, insbesondere kegelstumpfförmiger hohlkörper - Google Patents
Ein durch luftüberdruck stabilisierbarer und über abspanneinrichtungen an einer unterlage verankerbarer, insbesondere kegelstumpfförmiger hohlkörper Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1969582B1 EP1969582B1 EP06700075A EP06700075A EP1969582B1 EP 1969582 B1 EP1969582 B1 EP 1969582B1 EP 06700075 A EP06700075 A EP 06700075A EP 06700075 A EP06700075 A EP 06700075A EP 1969582 B1 EP1969582 B1 EP 1969582B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- hollow body
- pressure
- stabilized
- material sheets
- anchored
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F15/00—Boards, hoardings, pillars, or like structures for notices, placards, posters, or the like
- G09F15/0006—Boards, hoardings, pillars, or like structures for notices, placards, posters, or the like planar structures comprising one or more panels
- G09F15/0056—Boards, hoardings, pillars, or like structures for notices, placards, posters, or the like planar structures comprising one or more panels portable display standards
- G09F15/0062—Boards, hoardings, pillars, or like structures for notices, placards, posters, or the like planar structures comprising one or more panels portable display standards collapsible
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F15/00—Boards, hoardings, pillars, or like structures for notices, placards, posters, or the like
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F19/00—Advertising or display means not otherwise provided for
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/13—Hollow or container type article [e.g., tube, vase, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/13—Hollow or container type article [e.g., tube, vase, etc.]
- Y10T428/1352—Polymer or resin containing [i.e., natural or synthetic]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/13—Hollow or container type article [e.g., tube, vase, etc.]
- Y10T428/1352—Polymer or resin containing [i.e., natural or synthetic]
- Y10T428/1362—Textile, fabric, cloth, or pile containing [e.g., web, net, woven, knitted, mesh, nonwoven, matted, etc.]
Definitions
- the invention relates to a stabilizable by air pressure and anchoring means on anchoring means on a substrate, in particular frusto-conical hollow body, which is composed of a plurality of flexible material webs, each extending in the circumferential direction of the hollow body.
- the shows DE 94 07 294 U a promotional tube with a diameter of 3 meters and a height of 27 meters.
- an additional water tank is provided to achieve the necessary stability, and anchoring ropes anchored to the floor extend up to approximately three quarters of the height of the hollow body.
- the individual slalom rods are hollow bodies of the type mentioned, which are not cylindrical but conical, wherein the hollow body axis is oblique, so that the gate defining the generatrix of the two hollow bodies are parallel to each other.
- the hollow bodies are made of several flexible Material webs composed of a material that breaks immediately when it comes into contact with a part of the aircraft. As a result, there is no resistance to the aircraft, and the damaged hollow body collapses and is replaced by a new one.
- the invention has therefore set itself the task of improving the stability of such a hollow body. This is achieved in that the area-related mass of the material webs in the region of the anchorable end of the hollow body is greater than in the region of the free end.
- the hollow body wall in the lower region is sufficiently strong to accommodate the loads from the upper region of the hollow body without guy ropes, and ruptures in the upper area so easily that a touching aircraft is not presented for adverse flight adverse resistance.
- the material strip from which the Abepannseile lead away preferably a much higher surface mass than about resting on the substrate strip of material.
- the material webs not only have different surface-related masses, but are preferably also made of different or differently treated Materials.
- heavier material webs can consist of a PU or PVC-coated polyester fabric, while lighter material webs, especially in the endangered region, are formed at least partially from a ripstop fabric toward the free end.
- Ripetop fabrics typically have stronger warp and weft yarns at intervals to guide and restrict tearing.
- For the lighter webs but can also be used advantageously ripstop fabric in which stronger warp threads which extend in the circumferential direction of the hollow body and only equal weft threads or stronger weft threads are provided at long intervals, so that a crisis parallel to the warp threads is not unnecessarily slowed down.
- the positive air pressure is maintained in the open-topped hollow body by at least one fan, in particular with an internal combustion engine, which is preferably accommodated in a housing.
- the air pressure in the interior of the hollow body is favorably set between 5 and 35 mbar, preferably between 10 and 15 mbar.
- the overpressure is favorably at least 10%, preferably at least 30% and more preferably at least 50% of the actual bursting pressure of the hollow body.
- favorable top pressures in the hollow body are between 3% and 50% of this theoretical bursting pressure of the hollow body material, preferably between 5% and 25% of the theoretical Bursting pressure, It should be noted that the breaking strength of technical fabrics is weakened by finishing techniques and joints such as sewing, so. the real bursting pressure is reached much earlier than the theoretical bursting pressure.
- the theoretical bursting pressure can be determined more easily on the basis of technical data sheets.
- the material webs are largely closed by zippers to the particular frusto-conical hollow body sections and connected to each other, anchoring material webs can also be sewn fixed.
- At least one predetermined breaking point is provided in a preferred embodiment, which is located approximately in the middle of the hollow body.
- the break-off point When the break-off point is opened, the free part breaks down quickly and the remaining part rapidly collapses, since the cross-sectional area at the break-off point is a multiple of the cross-sectional area of the small opening at the free end necessary to maintain the stabilizing overpressure, particularly in the case of a truncated cone shape , A rapid degradation is necessary especially in stronger winds, as the no longer stabilized hollow body would be detected by the wind like a sail, with damage would be difficult to avoid.
- the predetermined separation point preferably also comprises a zipper, which preferably contains no slider and is open at the two overlapping ends. While all other zippers are completely covered by a Velcro strip, only the open ends are secured by a removable connection in the zipper of the predetermined separation point.
- the removable connection preferably comprises a strap bridging the ends, which is fixed by means of a hook-and-loop fastener to the two material webs and provided with a ripcord.
- the circumferentially extending warp threads of the webs are preferably those which stretch by about 5% to 6% due to the air pressure.
- suitable diametrical strains od.
- the large elliptical axes of two compiled to a "goal" hollow body then lie in the goal line and stability in the goal plane is further improved to avoid as far as possible deviations in space between the free end areas.
- Hollow body 1 are preferably in pairs, as Fig. 2 shows, used to establish "gates" 31 of a skill course for aircraft, and therefore represent large-sized "Slalomstangen” dar.
- the hollow body 1 can vertically and on any ground, not only on the ground but also on pontoons od. Like. In the water be anchored floating. However, the hollow bodies 1 can also be arranged hanging from high bridges or horizontally from walls or the like, so that they can be used individually, especially in the latter case, since a limitation of the "gate” downwards is not necessary.
- providable guy ropes 14 of the hollow body can not be formed from a web, but is composed of several, in the embodiment of nine webs 4 to 12, the different.
- the material webs consist in particular of fabrics whose warp threads run in the circumferential direction, wherein at least webs 4, 5 and 6 in the region of anchoring heavy tissue, in particular coated polyester fabric, while at least those webs 10, 11, 12 in the region of the free end as light as possible when touched by the aircraft are not forming this endangering resistance, tissue, in particular polyester Ripstopgewebe.
- a preferred embodiment therefore provides the following structure from bottom to top: component Material Area-related mass in grams per square meter Tear strength of the warp threads in Newton Tear strength of wefts in Newton Tear strength of the warp threads in Newton / 5 cm Tearing strength of the weft threads in Newton / 5 cm ground Polyurethane-coated polyester fabric 170 2500 1500-1600 350-400 250 Material web 4 Polyurethane-coated polyester fabric 170 2500 1500-1600 350-400 250 Web 5 Polyvinyl chloride-coated polyester fabric 680 3000 2800 300 300 Material web 6 Polyurethane-coated polyester fabric 170 2500 1500-1650 350-400 250 Material web 7 Polyvinyl chloride-coated polyester fabric 350 1100 1000 60 30 Material web 8 Polyurethane-coated polyester fabric 120 1300 800 40 50 Material web 9 Polyester ripstop 100 750-800 650-800 40-50 40-45 Material webs 10, 11 and 12 Polyester ripstop 60 480 660 30-90 30-80
- Each hollow body 1 after Fig. 1 or 2 is, as mentioned, composed of the material webs 4 to 12, wherein these are cut so that a slanted truncated cone results in which the shortest generatrix is perpendicular to the ground and in the longest generatrix diametrically opposite the seam of each material web is provided.
- the bottom and the three adjoining material webs 4, 5, 6, if appropriate also 7, can be sewn together.
- an inlet or a window 13 is provided for a permanent positive air pressure in the hollow body securing fan.
- additional anchoring tabs for the guy ropes 14 are formed.
- the material web 4 can also have a further closable inlet, so that the interior can be entered, for example to provide illumination.
- the hollow body 1 has a preferred height of 18 meters according to the current rules for aerobatics competitions and the width of an in Fig. 2 shown "gates" 31 is between 8 and 14 meters. If a hollow body 1 is damaged during a competition, of course the fastest possible repair or assembly of a new hollow body 1 is necessary. For this reason, especially in the region of the free end damage-prone webs 9, 10, 11 and 12 by zippers and zippers covering velcro, or other reestablished connections are connected to each other, so that a rapid exchange of a web can take place.
- the hollow body 1 After an event, the hollow body must be dismantled, with the elimination of the stabilizing air pressure inside creates a phase that is unproblematic only in calm. In wind, the unstable hollow bodies are similar exposed to a sail and are blown, torn from the anchorage and / or damaged even more. To avoid this, the hollow body 1 is provided with a predetermined separation point 15 ( Fig. 2 ), at the targeted an extremely rapid separation of the hollow body can be done in two parts.
- the predetermined separation point 15 is preferably provided approximately in the middle.
- the two webs 8 and 9 are connected by a zipper 16 which has no slider and in its two overlapping end regions ( FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 ) is open the air pressure in the hollow body 1 'holds the zipper 16 due to its open ends 21 and the separation takes place in a few seconds, whereby the free end portion 4 is blasted off and the anchored part rapidly collapses due to the large opening at the free end 3, a tether 19 is provided so that the lightweight, the webs 9, 10, 11 and 12 comprehensive free end portion can be pulled to the ground.
- the Solltrennstelie 15 is secured by a detachable from the bottom of a ripcord 18 connection 17, which consists of a overlapping the ends 21 overlapping tab 22 ( Fig. 4 ), which is fixed by means of Velcro fasteners 23, 24 on the material web 8 and on the material web 9. If the separation on the Solltrennstette done, is pulled on the ripcord 18 and the tab 22 releases the ends 21, so that the zipper 18 opens as described.
- the hollow body 1 preferably has a diameter of 5 meters at the anchoring end 2 and a diameter of 75 centimeters at the free, open end 3.
- the blower preferably generates an overpressure of about 5 to 35 mbar, which has proved to be advantageous for this dimensioning of the hollow body 1.
- the invention is of course not limited to the illustrated embodiments.
- the hollow bodies need not be realized in the form of projecting rods from the ground. Rather, other shapes are possible, such as bows, in which the length of the hollow body is then the extension along the imaginary longitudinal central axis of the arc.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Marketing (AREA)
- Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Devices Affording Protection Of Roads Or Walls For Sound Insulation (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
- Piles And Underground Anchors (AREA)
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL06700075T PL1969582T3 (pl) | 2006-01-05 | 2006-01-05 | Stabilizowany nadciśnieniem powietrza i kotwiony na podłożu za pomocą urządzeń odciągowych, mający w szczególności kształt ściętego stożka, pusty korpus |
SI200631511T SI1969582T1 (sl) | 2006-01-05 | 2006-01-05 | Votlo telo, ki ga je moč stabilizirati s pomočjo zračnega nadtlaka, in ki ga je moč zasidrati na podlagi s pomočjo napenjalnih priprav, še zlasti votlo telo v obliki prisekanega stožca |
CY20131100057T CY1113628T1 (el) | 2006-01-05 | 2013-01-22 | Ιδιως κολουροκωνικο κοιλο σωμα, το οποιο μπορει να σταθεροποιειται μεσω υπερπιεσης αερα και να στερεωνεται σε μια βαση μεσω διαταξεων στερεωσης |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/AT2006/000005 WO2007076560A1 (de) | 2006-01-05 | 2006-01-05 | Ein durch luftüberdruck stabilisierbarer und über abspanneinrichtungen an einer unterlage verankerbarer, insbesondere kegelstumpfförmiger hohlkörper |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1969582A1 EP1969582A1 (de) | 2008-09-17 |
EP1969582B1 true EP1969582B1 (de) | 2012-10-24 |
Family
ID=36143184
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP06700075A Active EP1969582B1 (de) | 2006-01-05 | 2006-01-05 | Ein durch luftüberdruck stabilisierbarer und über abspanneinrichtungen an einer unterlage verankerbarer, insbesondere kegelstumpfförmiger hohlkörper |
Country Status (14)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8414990B2 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP1969582B1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN101366068B (zh) |
AU (1) | AU2006332469B2 (zh) |
BR (1) | BRPI0620953A2 (zh) |
CY (1) | CY1113628T1 (zh) |
DK (1) | DK1969582T3 (zh) |
EG (1) | EG25339A (zh) |
ES (1) | ES2398224T3 (zh) |
JO (1) | JO2810B1 (zh) |
PL (1) | PL1969582T3 (zh) |
PT (1) | PT1969582E (zh) |
SI (1) | SI1969582T1 (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2007076560A1 (zh) |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3707320A (en) * | 1970-11-09 | 1972-12-26 | Howard Brynes | Inflatable and collapsible pylon |
DE9407294U1 (de) * | 1994-05-02 | 1994-10-06 | Woll, Siegfried, 83527 Haag | Aufblasbare Werberöhre |
AT2816U3 (de) * | 1998-11-19 | 1999-08-25 | Balloonart Veranstaltungs Gmbh | Werbeträger mit einer aufblasbaren hülle und mit einem drucklufterzeuger |
US6575403B1 (en) * | 2000-04-04 | 2003-06-10 | James I. Monroe | Personnel lift device with automatic ascent and descent control |
CN100415574C (zh) * | 2003-05-15 | 2008-09-03 | 因温斯特技术公司 | 充气袋用聚酯纤丝机织织物 |
CN1280779C (zh) * | 2004-05-27 | 2006-10-18 | 沈志斌 | 装饰浮雕充气模型及其制作方法 |
-
2006
- 2006-01-05 PL PL06700075T patent/PL1969582T3/pl unknown
- 2006-01-05 SI SI200631511T patent/SI1969582T1/sl unknown
- 2006-01-05 BR BRPI0620953-0A patent/BRPI0620953A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-01-05 EP EP06700075A patent/EP1969582B1/de active Active
- 2006-01-05 ES ES06700075T patent/ES2398224T3/es active Active
- 2006-01-05 PT PT67000752T patent/PT1969582E/pt unknown
- 2006-01-05 AU AU2006332469A patent/AU2006332469B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2006-01-05 DK DK06700075.2T patent/DK1969582T3/da active
- 2006-01-05 CN CN2006800504933A patent/CN101366068B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-01-05 US US12/087,354 patent/US8414990B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-01-05 WO PCT/AT2006/000005 patent/WO2007076560A1/de active Application Filing
-
2007
- 2007-01-06 JO JO20072A patent/JO2810B1/en active
-
2008
- 2008-07-02 EG EG2008071122A patent/EG25339A/xx active
-
2013
- 2013-01-22 CY CY20131100057T patent/CY1113628T1/el unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JO2810B1 (en) | 2014-09-15 |
DK1969582T3 (da) | 2013-02-11 |
EG25339A (en) | 2011-12-14 |
ES2398224T3 (es) | 2013-03-14 |
EP1969582A1 (de) | 2008-09-17 |
CN101366068B (zh) | 2011-01-26 |
US8414990B2 (en) | 2013-04-09 |
CY1113628T1 (el) | 2016-06-22 |
AU2006332469A1 (en) | 2007-07-12 |
CN101366068A (zh) | 2009-02-11 |
BRPI0620953A2 (pt) | 2011-11-29 |
SI1969582T1 (sl) | 2013-02-28 |
WO2007076560A1 (de) | 2007-07-12 |
US20090169779A1 (en) | 2009-07-02 |
PT1969582E (pt) | 2013-01-31 |
PL1969582T3 (pl) | 2013-05-31 |
AU2006332469B2 (en) | 2011-01-06 |
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