EP1964808A2 - Plaque d'appui - Google Patents

Plaque d'appui Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP1964808A2
EP1964808A2 EP08001147A EP08001147A EP1964808A2 EP 1964808 A2 EP1964808 A2 EP 1964808A2 EP 08001147 A EP08001147 A EP 08001147A EP 08001147 A EP08001147 A EP 08001147A EP 1964808 A2 EP1964808 A2 EP 1964808A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
support
support plate
cylinder
undercut
head
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP08001147A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1964808B1 (fr
EP1964808A3 (fr
Inventor
Holger Dipl.-Ing. Streitz
Jens Dipl.-Ing. Woide
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Liebherr Werk Nenzing GmbH
Original Assignee
Liebherr Werk Nenzing GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Liebherr Werk Nenzing GmbH filed Critical Liebherr Werk Nenzing GmbH
Publication of EP1964808A2 publication Critical patent/EP1964808A2/fr
Publication of EP1964808A3 publication Critical patent/EP1964808A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1964808B1 publication Critical patent/EP1964808B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C23/00—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes
    • B66C23/62—Constructional features or details
    • B66C23/72—Counterweights or supports for balancing lifting couples
    • B66C23/78—Supports, e.g. outriggers, for mobile cranes
    • B66C23/80—Supports, e.g. outriggers, for mobile cranes hydraulically actuated

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a support plate which is detachably connectable to a support cylinder.
  • Such support plates are used in a variety of devices such. As mobile cranes, Reachstackern, excavators and other handling equipment used, which are supported by supporting cylinders in their working position.
  • the support plates ensure a safe stand of the devices as well as that a maximum permissible ground pressure is not exceeded.
  • Object of the present invention is therefore to provide a support plate available, which is simple and installable, is inexpensive to manufacture, and has a large angle of rotation to the support cylinder.
  • this object is achieved by a support plate according to claim 1.
  • the releasable connection via a snap connection.
  • no additional locking elements such as B. socket pin needed, which could be lost.
  • the support plate can be connected solely by hydraulic method of the support cylinder against the support plate with this, without a manual locking would be necessary.
  • the disassembly of the support plate from the cylinder can be done by a simple process of the support cylinder, without manual unlocking would be necessary.
  • the support plate according to the invention in this case has a receiving socket for receiving a support head of the support cylinder.
  • the usually mounted on the cylinder piston support head of the support cylinder is thereby introduced into the receiving socket and connected via the snap connection releasably connected to the support plate.
  • the receiving socket has an undercut, which forms the snap connection in interaction with the support head.
  • the undercut can be formed either by the shape of the receiving pan itself, or by an overhanging element.
  • the undercut deforms or moves, freeing up access for the support head.
  • the support head is located entirely in the receiving socket, the undercut moves back to its original position and holds the support plate by positive engagement on the support cylinder.
  • the undercut is again moved or deformed accordingly. A mechanical locking and unlocking of support head and support plate can be completely eliminated.
  • the undercut is elastic and / or movable. If the undercut is formed by the shape of the receiving pan, the undercut is advantageously formed of an elastic material. If the undercut is formed by a separate element, this element can either even made of an elastic material or be designed to be movable and interact with an elastic element.
  • the forces necessary for deforming or moving the undercut can be relatively large, since the insertion of the support cylinder into the receiving socket takes place via the method of the cylinder piston of the support cylinder. Likewise, the release of the support plate from the support cylinder via a method of the piston can take place. As a result, a secure connection between support cylinder and support plate is given.
  • the undercut is made in one piece with the receiving socket.
  • the undercut is advantageously determined by the shape of the receiving pan, which is advantageously formed of an elastic material.
  • the undercut and / or the entire support plate are assembled from several parts.
  • the support head is rotatable in the receiving pan. Since no additional locking elements are necessary, this is sufficient space available.
  • the receiving socket and the supporting head form a ball joint.
  • the receiving pan has for this purpose a receptacle for a spherical region of the support head, which is advantageously formed substantially hemispherical.
  • the undercut is now formed either over elastic or movable elements above the edge of this hemisphere, or in that the inner surface of the receptacle corresponds to a spherical segment, which accounts for more than half of a spherical surface.
  • the adjoining the hemisphere edge regions of the spherical surface segment form the undercut, which holds the ball head of the support cylinder on the support plate.
  • the ball joint allows a particularly large rotatability of support plate and support cylinder.
  • the support plate according to the invention consists of an elastic material, in particular of plastic.
  • the snap connection according to the invention can be produced in a simple and cost-effective manner, in particular if plastic is used, which is flexible anyway and with which the necessary form of the support plate for the snap connection can be easily generated.
  • the support plate according to the invention is carried out in one piece. This allows a simple and stable construction, which can be produced cost-saving. Alternatively, it is also conceivable to use a composite of several parts support plate.
  • the present invention further comprises a stripping device for detaching one of the support plates described above from the support cylinder, which strikes off the support plate from the support cylinder when retracting the cylinder piston of the support cylinder.
  • the support plate according to the invention can be mounted not only by simply extending the cylinder piston, but also simply dismantle by retracting the cylinder piston.
  • the stripping device is arranged between the support cylinder and support plate, so that the support plate moves against the stripping device during retraction of the cylinder piston of the support cylinder. By further retraction of the cylinder piston so the support head is pulled out of the receiving socket.
  • the stripping device according to the invention can be firmly connected to the support cylinder and / or the device. So the support plate can be quickly and easily assembled and disassembled without any further elements.
  • the stripping device can be attached either to the cylinder itself or to adjacent components of the vehicle.
  • the stripping device can also form a separate element.
  • this has the advantage that existing support cylinders can be retrofitted with the support plate and stripping device according to the invention.
  • the stripping device advantageously has an elongated receptacle, with which it can be pushed laterally onto the cylinder piston of the support cylinder. If the cylinder piston is now retracted, the support plate moves against the scraper and is thus released from the support head of the support cylinder.
  • the present invention further comprises a set of a support plate according to the invention and a stripping device according to the invention.
  • a set results in an easy to install and dismantling support plate, the set z. B. can also be used to retrofit existing equipment.
  • the present invention further comprises a support cylinder with a support plate according to the invention and / or a stripping device according to the invention.
  • a support cylinder with a support plate according to the invention and / or a stripping device according to the invention.
  • Such a cylinder has the advantages already described above, wherein the stripping device according to the invention is advantageously firmly connected to the support cylinder.
  • the present invention further comprises a device, in particular a movable device, with one or more support cylinders and the support plates according to the invention.
  • a device also has the stripping device according to the invention.
  • the stripping device is advantageously fixedly connected to the support cylinder and / or to the device.
  • the devices in which the present invention can be used to particular advantage are all those which are supported by support cylinders.
  • the present invention can be used with particular advantages in handling equipment, reachstackers, cranes, excavators and industrial trucks.
  • FIG. 1 shows a support cylinder 2 with the support plate according to the invention 1.
  • the support cylinder 2 is connected via bolts 15 with a support member 20 of a movable device, here a Reachstackers connected.
  • the support cylinder is vertically aligned and comprises the cylinder connected to the movable device 3 and the hydraulically adjustable cylinder piston 4.
  • At the lower end of the cylinder piston 4 is the support head 5 of the support cylinder, which is connectable via a snap connection with the support plate 1.
  • the support plate distributes the resting on the support cylinder weight of the movable device on its base.
  • the movable device usually comprises 4 support cylinders on which it rests in the working position.
  • the structure of the support plate 1 is in particular from the sectional views in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 to see.
  • the support plate 1 comprises on its underside a Stand 11, with which it is placed on the ground.
  • the support plate 1 according to the invention On its upper side, the support plate 1 according to the invention has oblique side surfaces 13 which extend obliquely inwards and upwards from the outer edge of the support plate.
  • the receiving pan 6 of the support plate according to the invention is located in the middle of the top and is open at the top.
  • the receiving pan 6 in this case has a substantially hemispherical inner surface, which forms a ball joint together with the ball head 5 of the supporting cylinder.
  • the inner surface of the receiving pan 6 goes slightly beyond a hemisphere, so that it corresponds to a spherical segment, which makes up more than half of a spherical surface.
  • the over a hemisphere outgoing edge regions of the spherical surface segment form the undercut 7, which holds the ball head 5 on the support plate.
  • the side walls of the receiving pan 6, which carry the undercut 7, are thereby formed by a substantially annular element 12, which protrudes from the surface of the support plate.
  • This arrangement has the advantage that only the annular element 12 has to be deformed for moving the undercut 7, so that the force required to open or close the snap connection can be adjusted independently of the size of the undercut via its wall thickness.
  • the support plate according to the invention is made of plastic, so that in particular the annular element 12, on which the undercut 7 is, is elastic.
  • the receiving socket 6 is positioned under the support head 5 of the support cylinder 2 and the cylinder piston 4 is lowered.
  • the support head 5 thereby expands the annular region 12 until the ball head 5 can slide past the undercut 7. If the support head 5 is pushed completely into the receiving socket 6, the elastic material deforms back, so that the undercut 7 now holds the support head against the support plate.
  • the support head and the receiving pan have substantially the same radius, wherein the radius of the receiving pan can be slightly larger than that of the support head. Thus, the support plate can be easily rotated against the support cylinder.
  • FIG. 3 shows again in an enlarged sectional view of the snap connection according to the invention.
  • the undercut 7 on the receiving socket 6 of the support plate thereby holds a spherical portion of the support head in the receiving socket, so that support head and receiving socket form a ball joint.
  • the receiving pan is open at the top and has in its upper edge region on a cylindrical portion 13 which reinforces the undercut 7.
  • the rotatability of the support plate on the support cylinder is determined only by the thickness of the neck 11 of the support head 5, the height of the cylindrical portion 13 and the thickness of the wall 12 of the receiving pan.
  • FIG. 4 The disassembly of the support plate according to the invention is in FIG. 4 to see.
  • a stripping device 10 is used, which here has the shape of a half-cylinder.
  • the stripping device is pushed laterally on the cylinder piston 4 and is located between the upper edge 8 of the support plate and the lower edge of the cylinder 3. If now the cylinder piston 4 retracted into the cylinder 3, the support plate 1 moves with its upper edge 8 against the stripping.
  • the cylinder head can now be pulled out of the receiving socket by further retraction of the cylinder piston 4. So can the Dismantling of the support plate without manual intervention simply done by a method of the support cylinder.
  • the stripping device can also be firmly connected to the support cylinder 2.
  • the stripping device can then also have a continuous lower edge against which the upper edge 8 of the support plate moves when retracting the cylinder 4.
  • one or more projections on the lower edge of the cylinder 3 can be arranged and serve as a stripping device.
  • the inventive ball joint snap connection between the support plate and the support cylinder is a support plate, in particular a Kunststoffabstützplatte available, which has a large angle of rotation with the support cylinder.
  • the support plate can be assembled and disassembled without tools, with no other components that could be lost, are required.
  • the support plate is made in one piece without any moving parts and advantageously made of plastic, so that weight and price could be significantly reduced.
  • the support plate according to the invention can be used in all the devices in which previously support plates were used with conventional locking mechanisms.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Snaps, Bayonet Connections, Set Pins, And Snap Rings (AREA)
  • Pivots And Pivotal Connections (AREA)
  • Refuge Islands, Traffic Blockers, Or Guard Fence (AREA)
EP08001147.1A 2007-02-28 2008-01-22 Dispositif d'appui Not-in-force EP1964808B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202007002941 2007-02-28
DE202007004922U DE202007004922U1 (de) 2007-02-28 2007-04-03 Abstützplatte

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1964808A2 true EP1964808A2 (fr) 2008-09-03
EP1964808A3 EP1964808A3 (fr) 2010-03-03
EP1964808B1 EP1964808B1 (fr) 2013-05-15

Family

ID=39597888

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP08001147.1A Not-in-force EP1964808B1 (fr) 2007-02-28 2008-01-22 Dispositif d'appui

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1964808B1 (fr)
DE (2) DE202007004922U1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9296366B2 (en) 2013-07-23 2016-03-29 Tadano Ltd. Outrigger connection locking device

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202013006193U1 (de) 2013-07-02 2013-07-19 Terex Cranes Germany Gmbh Vorrichtung für die Montage von Abstütztellern an Fahrzeugen zur Bodenabstützung
DE102013220334A1 (de) * 2013-10-09 2015-04-09 Putzmeister Engineering Gmbh Stützvorrichtung für ein mobiles Arbeitsgerät

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2852883A (en) 1954-01-26 1958-09-23 John F Walsh Leg cushion
DE8618061U1 (de) 1986-07-05 1986-08-14 Harnischfeger Gmbh, 4600 Dortmund Vorrichtung zum Abstützen von Fahrzeugen in stationärer Arbeitsstellung

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR679162A (fr) * 1929-07-04 1930-04-09 Dispositif pour crics d'automobiles
GB511670A (en) * 1938-02-16 1939-08-22 Michael Joseph Manning Device for lifting motor and other vehicles
AT236067B (de) * 1963-07-04 1964-10-12 Karl Faul Einrichtung zur Stabilisierung von Tischen u. a. mit Füßen versehenen Möbelstücken
US3666290A (en) * 1970-04-13 1972-05-30 Westran Corp Resilient landing gear foot
JPS52121215A (en) * 1976-04-05 1977-10-12 Tadano Tekkosho:Kk Outrigger
US4266809A (en) * 1978-12-26 1981-05-12 Burro-Badger Corporation Outrigger float pad assembly
DE3545168A1 (de) * 1985-12-20 1987-06-25 Wilhelm Carl Gmbh & Co Metallt Abstreifvorrichtung an teleskopartig ineinanderschiebbaren kaesten von schutzabdeckungen
DE9302290U1 (de) * 1993-02-17 1993-04-15 Wolfgang Bänfer Kunststofftechnik, 3590 Bad Wildungen Stützfuß
US6164697A (en) * 1997-12-09 2000-12-26 Riggs; Thomas A. Detachable cleat for use with stabilizers
US6669221B2 (en) * 2000-07-26 2003-12-30 Sink-No-Bob, Ltd. Co. Motorcycle kickstand anti-sink attachment

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2852883A (en) 1954-01-26 1958-09-23 John F Walsh Leg cushion
DE8618061U1 (de) 1986-07-05 1986-08-14 Harnischfeger Gmbh, 4600 Dortmund Vorrichtung zum Abstützen von Fahrzeugen in stationärer Arbeitsstellung

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9296366B2 (en) 2013-07-23 2016-03-29 Tadano Ltd. Outrigger connection locking device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102008006561A1 (de) 2008-09-04
EP1964808B1 (fr) 2013-05-15
EP1964808A3 (fr) 2010-03-03
DE202007004922U1 (de) 2008-07-10

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