EP1959198A1 - Foyer pour combustible sans suie, dépourvu de dispositif de tirage et générant une flamme unitaire en forme de mur - Google Patents

Foyer pour combustible sans suie, dépourvu de dispositif de tirage et générant une flamme unitaire en forme de mur Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1959198A1
EP1959198A1 EP07090032A EP07090032A EP1959198A1 EP 1959198 A1 EP1959198 A1 EP 1959198A1 EP 07090032 A EP07090032 A EP 07090032A EP 07090032 A EP07090032 A EP 07090032A EP 1959198 A1 EP1959198 A1 EP 1959198A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
fuel
fireplace
chimney
wick
fire
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP07090032A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Kai Schumann
Volker Hausmann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Schumann-Design Kaminbau
Original Assignee
Schumann-Design Kaminbau
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Schumann-Design Kaminbau filed Critical Schumann-Design Kaminbau
Priority to EP07090032A priority Critical patent/EP1959198A1/fr
Priority to PCT/DE2008/000285 priority patent/WO2008098571A1/fr
Priority to PL08715498T priority patent/PL2129968T3/pl
Priority to EP08715498.5A priority patent/EP2129968B1/fr
Priority to NO08715498A priority patent/NO2129968T3/no
Publication of EP1959198A1 publication Critical patent/EP1959198A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C5/00—Stoves or ranges for liquid fuels
    • F24C5/02—Stoves or ranges for liquid fuels with evaporation burners, e.g. dish type
    • F24C5/04—Stoves or ranges for liquid fuels with evaporation burners, e.g. dish type wick type
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23D—BURNERS
    • F23D3/00—Burners using capillary action
    • F23D3/02—Wick burners
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23D—BURNERS
    • F23D2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for burners using fluid fuels or solid fuels suspended in a carrier gas
    • F23D2900/03082—Wick made of specific material, e.g. ceramic

Definitions

  • fireplaces are devices that serve for heating. For some time, they have been used in particular because of their subtle - the eyes hardly incriminating - lighting and the flames game.
  • the fireplace of the prior art consists of an enclosed by masonry or iron plates, completely in the wall or partially protruding from the same space in which burns the fuel or the fire on a grate. During the firing process, combustion gases, soot and particulate matter are produced, which essentially escape directly into the chimney. Since many chimneys are open fireplaces, the combustion gases, the soot and the fine dust penetrate into the direct and further surroundings of a chimney.
  • Closed fireplaces are a technical development of open fireplaces with a high efficiency, which is realized by convection or water.
  • the firebox is enclosed with closed fireplaces by a refractory pane, preferably a glass, to the fireplace room.
  • the air ducts of fresh air and flue gas are optimized in the closed fireplaces.
  • the double-walled side debris, the grate and the flue gas pockets in the combustion chamber are water-cooled, whereby the water can act as an energy source.
  • the heated water is preferably passed through a heating network in living rooms and used there for heating or hot water.
  • the traditional fireplaces consist of a ventilation grille, a cornice, tile and plastering material, the shelf, the base parts, the recirculating air opening, the undercounter, the fireplace insert, the sim part, tile and plaster lintel, the apron part, the insulation board and possibly the ornamental tiles.
  • the object of the invention was therefore to provide a fireplace, which does not have the disadvantages of the prior art and allows a simple, safe and effective burning of fuel or fire products with long burning time and high security.
  • a chimney comprising a stainless steel tub having a firing means which is operatively connected to a glass fiber ribbon and wherein the firing agent is selected from the group comprising bioalcohol, fuel gel or ethanol or high-percentage alcohol, for the purposes of the invention high-percentage alcohol being any alcoholic solution containing more than 40%, more than 50%, more than 60%, more than 70%, in particular more than 80%, more preferably 90%, and most preferably more than 95% or more than 97%, 98%, 99% alcohol.
  • the fireplace according to the invention has the advantage that with him a one-piece flame can be generated, which burns calm and wavy and controlled. Since the fireplace has no wearing parts, it guarantees a high level of safety. Due to the combination of stainless steel tub, fiberglass tape and bio-alcohol and / or Brenngel takes place surprisingly a very long burning time, with only low temperatures in the stainless steel tub, which may be preferably designed as a tank arise. The flame is designed in the fireplace according to the invention so that it can be easily deleted with a lid, the flame immediately - without explosion or deflagration - is re-ignitable.
  • the stainless steel tub may be formed in a preferred embodiment as a dense tank with a positive or negative pressure opening. These stainless steel trays can be positioned variably in length so that 20 m long, uniformly acting flames can be produced.
  • the heat released into the living space is approximately 1 to 2 kW per 1 / h per stainless steel tub or tank.
  • the tanks are designed so that they are still well transportable even with a residual content.
  • sealing cords were used as a wick, which were previously known to those skilled in the art only for sealing of furnace doors. It was surprising that such sealing cords, especially if they are designed as a fiber-braided fiberglass tape, are used as a vertical wick and also absorb the required larger amounts of fuel, if the flame was ignited and not so large amounts of fuel or fuel in non-burning flame Let it out, that is a risk of deflagration consists.
  • the wick caused the flame to burn calmly, forming a one-piece fire wall, thus eliminating the danger of fires from adjacent materials.
  • the fireplace according to the invention is a closed, elongated, substantially rectangular pan, which has a gap-shaped, continuous opening at its upper cover.
  • This opening is designed so that a preferably fiber-braided fiberglass tape can be introduced as a wick in it so that the opening is substantially completely filled by the wick. According to this positioning of the wick in the sealed tank, almost no volatile fuel can escape in larger quantities.
  • the adhesion and cohesive forces within the fiberglass tape or pot are increased as a flame is ignited above the wick.
  • so-called cold state finds only a saturation of the wick instead of and the exhaust gas is reduced to a harmless minimum.
  • the above-mentioned minimum of the exhaust gas thus refers to an amount which is below what would be required for a deflagration. This amount may vary depending on the chimney, fuel used, temperature, humidity or oxygen content of the environment.
  • the bioalcohol according to the invention is preferably about 99% highly filtered agar-alcohol or commercial high-percentage ethanol (98%) for a particularly realistic flame play.
  • the alcohol, in particular bioalcohol is preferably mixed with a minimum amount of bittering agent in order to render it unsuitable for consumption.
  • the bioalcohol may be, for example, pure ethanol.
  • the fireplace according to the invention may be designed so that it can be introduced into an elongated, horizontal recess of a room wall.
  • the fireplace according to the invention would preferably have only an extension of a few, for example, 10 cm in width as well as in height, with a certain safety distance above the flame or the flames must be considered.
  • the invention also relates to the use of the fireplace for the flammable burning of a fuel. It further relates to the use of the fireplace to generate a safe flame image, preferably of one-piece fire walls.
  • the invention also relates to a kit for producing a flue-free chimney comprising a stainless steel pan, a glass fiber ribbon and a firing agent, and possibly information for combining the contents of the kit.
  • the information for combining the contents of the kit may be a guide to building the fireplace. This information can be an instruction leaflet or an Internet address, via which the corresponding information can be found on the Internet.
  • the advantageous embodiments of the invention have at least one or more of the advantages mentioned.
  • the example is based on three figures ( Fig. 1 . 2 and 3 ) explained.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Solid-Fuel Combustion (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
  • Lighters Containing Fuel (AREA)
EP07090032A 2007-02-13 2007-02-13 Foyer pour combustible sans suie, dépourvu de dispositif de tirage et générant une flamme unitaire en forme de mur Withdrawn EP1959198A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP07090032A EP1959198A1 (fr) 2007-02-13 2007-02-13 Foyer pour combustible sans suie, dépourvu de dispositif de tirage et générant une flamme unitaire en forme de mur
PCT/DE2008/000285 WO2008098571A1 (fr) 2007-02-13 2008-02-13 Cheminée dépourvue d'une évacuation de fumée, conçue pour permettre la combustion d'un agent inflammable sans production de suie et générer des murs de feu monoblocs
PL08715498T PL2129968T3 (pl) 2007-02-13 2008-02-13 Kominek bez wyciągu do bezsadzowego spalania paliwa do generowania jednoczęściowych ścian ogniowych
EP08715498.5A EP2129968B1 (fr) 2007-02-13 2008-02-13 Foyer pour combustible sans suie, dépourvu de dispositif de tirage et générant une flamme unitaire en forme de mur
NO08715498A NO2129968T3 (fr) 2007-02-13 2008-02-13

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP07090032A EP1959198A1 (fr) 2007-02-13 2007-02-13 Foyer pour combustible sans suie, dépourvu de dispositif de tirage et générant une flamme unitaire en forme de mur

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1959198A1 true EP1959198A1 (fr) 2008-08-20

Family

ID=38353408

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP07090032A Withdrawn EP1959198A1 (fr) 2007-02-13 2007-02-13 Foyer pour combustible sans suie, dépourvu de dispositif de tirage et générant une flamme unitaire en forme de mur
EP08715498.5A Active EP2129968B1 (fr) 2007-02-13 2008-02-13 Foyer pour combustible sans suie, dépourvu de dispositif de tirage et générant une flamme unitaire en forme de mur

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP08715498.5A Active EP2129968B1 (fr) 2007-02-13 2008-02-13 Foyer pour combustible sans suie, dépourvu de dispositif de tirage et générant une flamme unitaire en forme de mur

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (2) EP1959198A1 (fr)
NO (1) NO2129968T3 (fr)
PL (1) PL2129968T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2008098571A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102019108630A1 (de) * 2019-04-02 2020-10-08 Heliotron Deutschland GmbH Vorrichtung zum Abbrennen eines Brennstoffs, Verfahren zum Herstellen einer entsprechenden Vorrichtung sowie eine korrespondierende Verwendung

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1249165A (en) * 1969-06-02 1971-10-06 Kin Hip Metal Plastic Improvements in or relating to spirit stoves
EP0090419A1 (fr) * 1982-03-31 1983-10-05 Hans-Ludwig Schirneker Elément combustible pour foyers ouverts
US4725225A (en) * 1987-01-16 1988-02-16 Scientific Utility Products, Inc. Portable chemical heater
DE4023751A1 (de) * 1990-07-26 1992-01-30 Helmut Jung Dochteinsatz mit brennerkopf fuer fluessig brennstoffe
US20020086253A1 (en) * 1995-05-10 2002-07-04 Young Thomas M. Vaporization and pressurization of liquid in a porous material
DE20303677U1 (de) * 2003-03-03 2003-07-31 Schiller, Wolfgang, 10439 Berlin Verstellbarer Registerbrenner für flüssige Brennstoffe
NL1020999C2 (nl) * 2002-07-04 2004-01-06 Lammert Gosse Stellema Brander.
WO2005077426A1 (fr) * 2004-01-15 2005-08-25 Lumetique Inc. Dispositif de liberation d'un parfum pour lampe a huile et meche

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR482678A (fr) * 1916-08-28 1917-04-12 Henri Labrot Brousse Réchaud à alcool
GB205888A (en) * 1922-07-25 1923-10-25 Shirley Herbert Potter Improvements in or relating to paraffin or like lamps
GB1044682A (en) * 1962-04-14 1966-10-05 Karma New Malden Ltd Improvements in or relating to liquid fuel stoves
US4582478A (en) * 1985-08-26 1986-04-15 Hilker Gloria D Valve operated alcohol log and burner assembly
US4793321A (en) * 1987-04-28 1988-12-27 International Marine Industries, Inc. Self-priming alcohol stove
US4850858A (en) * 1988-05-23 1989-07-25 Blankenship Robert J Disposable liquid fuel burner
FR2692653A1 (fr) * 1992-02-21 1993-12-24 D Eramo Norbert Lampes et briquets à mèches brûlant avec des flammes différemment colorées, en raison de la combinaison des réservoirs contenant leurs mèches. Combustibles desdits briquets.
US6162046A (en) * 1995-05-10 2000-12-19 Allports Llc International Liquid vaporization and pressurization apparatus and methods

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1249165A (en) * 1969-06-02 1971-10-06 Kin Hip Metal Plastic Improvements in or relating to spirit stoves
EP0090419A1 (fr) * 1982-03-31 1983-10-05 Hans-Ludwig Schirneker Elément combustible pour foyers ouverts
US4725225A (en) * 1987-01-16 1988-02-16 Scientific Utility Products, Inc. Portable chemical heater
DE4023751A1 (de) * 1990-07-26 1992-01-30 Helmut Jung Dochteinsatz mit brennerkopf fuer fluessig brennstoffe
US20020086253A1 (en) * 1995-05-10 2002-07-04 Young Thomas M. Vaporization and pressurization of liquid in a porous material
NL1020999C2 (nl) * 2002-07-04 2004-01-06 Lammert Gosse Stellema Brander.
DE20303677U1 (de) * 2003-03-03 2003-07-31 Schiller, Wolfgang, 10439 Berlin Verstellbarer Registerbrenner für flüssige Brennstoffe
WO2005077426A1 (fr) * 2004-01-15 2005-08-25 Lumetique Inc. Dispositif de liberation d'un parfum pour lampe a huile et meche

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102019108630A1 (de) * 2019-04-02 2020-10-08 Heliotron Deutschland GmbH Vorrichtung zum Abbrennen eines Brennstoffs, Verfahren zum Herstellen einer entsprechenden Vorrichtung sowie eine korrespondierende Verwendung

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2129968B1 (fr) 2017-10-18
PL2129968T3 (pl) 2018-03-30
NO2129968T3 (fr) 2018-03-17
WO2008098571A8 (fr) 2008-11-06
WO2008098571A1 (fr) 2008-08-21
EP2129968A1 (fr) 2009-12-09

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