EP1955604A1 - Dispositif et procédé destinés au remplissage de récipients à l'aide de produits en forme de tiges - Google Patents

Dispositif et procédé destinés au remplissage de récipients à l'aide de produits en forme de tiges Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1955604A1
EP1955604A1 EP08075103A EP08075103A EP1955604A1 EP 1955604 A1 EP1955604 A1 EP 1955604A1 EP 08075103 A EP08075103 A EP 08075103A EP 08075103 A EP08075103 A EP 08075103A EP 1955604 A1 EP1955604 A1 EP 1955604A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
storage area
container
filling
shafts
products
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP08075103A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1955604B1 (fr
Inventor
Piotr Budny
Thomas Müller
Matthias Horn
Michael Knabe
Arnd Meier
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Koerber Technologies GmbH
Original Assignee
Hauni Maschinenbau GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hauni Maschinenbau GmbH filed Critical Hauni Maschinenbau GmbH
Priority to PL08075103T priority Critical patent/PL1955604T3/pl
Publication of EP1955604A1 publication Critical patent/EP1955604A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1955604B1 publication Critical patent/EP1955604B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24CMACHINES FOR MAKING CIGARS OR CIGARETTES
    • A24C5/00Making cigarettes; Making tipping materials for, or attaching filters or mouthpieces to, cigars or cigarettes
    • A24C5/35Adaptations of conveying apparatus for transporting cigarettes from making machine to packaging machine
    • A24C5/352Adaptations of conveying apparatus for transporting cigarettes from making machine to packaging machine using containers, i.e. boats
    • A24C5/354Filling the boats at the making machine

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for filling containers, in particular inclined / shaft trays with rod-shaped products, comprising a feed element for feeding empty containers into the region of a filling magazine, each container having well walls for forming a plurality of wells within the container, the filling magazine having a receiving area for a mass flow formed from the products and a storage area formed from front wall, rear wall, side walls and a bottom wall for products, and a discharge element for discharging the filled containers.
  • the invention further relates to a method for filling containers, in particular tray / tray trays, with bar-shaped products, comprising the steps of feeding empty containers into the region of a filling magazine by means of a feed element, wherein each container has shaft walls for forming a plurality of trays inside the container the container with the products forming a mass flow by means of the filling magazine formed from the receiving area and storage area, and discharging the filled container by means of a discharge element.
  • Such devices and methods are used in particular in the tobacco processing industry. Especially in the production of cigarettes or the like, stocking, caching, etc. of products or intermediates such as cigarettes, filter rods may be desirable or necessary. Removing and transferring products into a production process is common. When discharging the products are collected in special containers, the so-called Schragen. These trays may have a common receiving space for the products. However, it has been shown that Schragen with individual shafts, so-called shaft trays, are often better to handle and ensure a product-preserving stocking.
  • the device mentioned therein is designed to fill a tray with a single receiving space.
  • the filling magazine has a storage area in which the products are likewise intermediately stored in a common receiving space. Only in a lower outlet region of the storage area are wall parts provided to form outlet ducts.
  • the tray is brought from bottom to top in the area of the storage area such that the tray virtually surrounds the storage area. After opening of shut-off the Schragen is lowered again, so that the products get into the common receiving space of the tray.
  • this device is not suitable to fill the shaft trays described above.
  • the storage / caching in the storage area of the filling magazine is disordered, which leads to a delay in the filling of the tray and loaded the products.
  • the storage area for forming a plurality of juxtaposed wells has partitions, wherein the partitions extend substantially over the entire height of the storage area, and that the rear wall of the storage area with openings for the passage of Shaft walls of the container is formed.
  • adjacent partitions of two shafts of the storage area are spaced from each other to form a receiving space, wherein the distance between adjacent partitions is slightly larger than the width of the shaft walls of the container.
  • the number of side-by-side shafts of the storage area corresponds to the number of shafts of the containers to be filled, which further simplifies and accelerates the parallel filling of all shafts of the container and reduces the load on the products within the storage area ,
  • the partitions of the storage area are rounded on the side facing the receiving area.
  • rounded is meant any non-flat surfaces that cause products to flow from the top Meeting receiving area on the partitions, reliably directed either to one or the other side, so that a congestion or the wedging of products is effectively prevented.
  • An expedient development is characterized in that the receiving region of the filling magazine is designed as a mass flow reservoir. As a result, essential elements of conventional devices can be used.
  • the inventive design of the filling station is thus particularly well suited to be used as a retrofit kit.
  • a preferred embodiment of the device is furthermore characterized in that the receiving region of the filling magazine is designed as a continuous conveyor, wherein the conveyor has at least two openings for the passage of the products in the storage area and that the waiting position of the empty shaft diagonally moved vertically downwards in front of the filling magazine is. Due to the two-part distribution of the mass flow and the vertical offset of the waiting position can be achieved despite the improved performance, a low overall height of the device and an unchanged compared to conventional devices inlet height, whereby adjustments of connecting elements are avoided.
  • the filling process of the containers is characterized by the following steps: the empty containers are positioned in the area of a rear wall of the storage compartment of the filling magazine having a plurality of wells, conveying an empty container substantially horizontal direction in the optionally filled or still to be filled storage area of the filling into it, wherein the shaft walls of the container through corresponding openings in the rear wall of the storage area pass, opening of shut-off means in the region of each shaft of the storage area, and lowering the container for continuous and simultaneous filling all bays of a container.
  • the shafts of the storage area are continuously refilled with products from the receiving area, such that the shafts of the storage area are permanently filled. This ensures a continuous and uniform filling of the shafts of the containers.
  • the devices shown are used for filling containers with rod-shaped products and for supplying and discharging the container.
  • a container various configurations can be used, e.g. Schragen, Schachtschragen and cartons or the like.
  • the device 10 according to FIG. 1 is designed for filling shaft trays 11 with cigarettes, filter rods or the like. As already mentioned, the device is also designed and set up for filling other containers.
  • the device will now be described by way of example with reference to the shaft trays 11.
  • the shaft trays 11 have a plurality of shafts 12 which are formed by shaft walls 13 within the shaft tray 11.
  • the shaft trays 11 are constructed in the usual way, namely have a closed rear wall 14, two side walls 15, the parallel to the side walls 15 extending shaft walls 12 and a bottom wall 16.
  • the device 10 essentially comprises a feed element 17 for feeding empty shaft trays 11 into the region of a filling magazine, the filling magazine 18 itself and a discharge element 19 for discharging filled tray trays 11.
  • the feeding element 17 is designed as a belt conveyor or the like and extends substantially horizontally to the filling magazine 18.
  • two belt conveyors running in parallel are provided, by means of which the empty shaft trays 11 can be conveyed transversely, that is, with shafts 12 arranged next to one another in the direction of the filling magazine 18.
  • the discharge element 19 is arranged, which is similar to the feed element 17 and also has two parallel belt conveyor.
  • Other transport elements for example in the form of chain conveyors or the like can also be used.
  • the arrangement of feed element 17 and discharge element 19 can vary.
  • the discharge element 19 is aligned slightly inclined in its transport direction T A.
  • the discharge element 19 is slightly sloping in the direction TA, such that products located in the shaft tray 11 are supported against the rear wall 14.
  • the filling magazine 18 has a receiving area 20 and a storage area 21.
  • the receiving area 20 serves to receive a mass flow 22 formed by the products.
  • the structure of the receiving area 20 can vary, as will be explained in detail below.
  • the storage area 21 is formed from a front wall 23, a rear wall 24, side walls 25 and a bottom wall 26.
  • the front wall 23 of the storage area 21 may also be the rear wall 24 and vice versa.
  • the front wall 23 is preferably designed to be transparent and open and close for the purpose of better visibility and ease of accessibility of the products in a conventional manner.
  • the storage area 21 has 27 partition walls 28 to form a plurality of wells. The partitions 28 extend parallel to the side walls 25 and extend substantially over the entire height of the storage area 21.
  • the storage area 21 has as many shafts 27 as a shaft tray to be filled 11.
  • the height of the wells 27 in the storage area 21 corresponds approximately the height of the shafts 12 of the shaft trays 11.
  • the shafts 27 are adjacent to each other and are each separated by two partitions 28 from each other.
  • Adjacent partition walls 28 of two adjacent shafts 27 of the storage area 21 are arranged at a distance from each other, so that between the adjacent partition walls 28, a gap or receiving space 29 is formed (see in particular FIG. 7 ).
  • the distance between two adjacent dividing walls 28 is slightly wider than the width of the shaft walls 13 of the shaft tray 11. In other words, the shaft walls 13 of the shaft tray 11 can project completely into the receiving space 29.
  • the rear wall 24 of the storage area 21 is provided with openings 30 which allow the shaft walls 13 to pass through.
  • These slots 30 are formed as vertically extending slots whose width is slightly larger than the width of the shaft walls 13.
  • the width of the slots in the rear wall 24 corresponds to the spacing of adjacent partition walls 28.
  • the slots are formed congruent with the receiving spaces 29 ., Arranged so that the slots allow a direct and targeted introduction of the shaft trays 11 and the shaft walls 13 in the storage area 21.
  • the shafts 27 of the storage area 21 are designed to be open towards the receiving area 20, so that the products can flow freely into the individual shafts 27.
  • one or more guide elements 31 can be arranged between the receiving area 20 and the underlying storage area 21.
  • These guide elements 31 are usually arranged stationary and optionally mounted fixed or rotating.
  • elliptically shaped guide elements 31 also be driven.
  • the number and position of the guide elements 31, which are also referred to as prunes, can of course vary.
  • the storage area 21 also has the bottom wall 26.
  • the bottom wall 26 is designed as a shut-off means 32 in the described embodiment (see in particular FIG. 7 ).
  • the shafts 27 of the storage area 21 are designed to be closable. This can also be realized for example by a plate-like blocking element, such as a sword or the like.
  • each well 27 is assigned a separate dispensing means 32 in its lower region remote from the receiving region 20, wherein the individual shut-off means 32 can be actuated jointly or separately.
  • a shut-off means 32 is formed by guide elements 33 and / or vibrating elements 34, which lie alternately next to each other.
  • the vanes 33 may be fixed or e.g. be driven in rotation to assist in discharging the products from the wells 27 of the storage area.
  • the vibrating elements 34 are further pivotally formed and arranged such that they from a closed position, for example. during a shaft tray change to an open position e.g. during the filling of a shaft tray 11 to be reversed can be brought.
  • the diameter of the vibrating elements 34 corresponds at least to the diameter of the products to be handled, but is preferably slightly larger. Other diameters are also possible.
  • the partitions 28 are formed uneven on the receiving area 20 facing side.
  • a simple embodiment provides that the edges of the partition walls 28 rounded are formed.
  • two adjacent partitions 28 are interconnected with a semicircular cover 35 or the like to prevent products from falling into the receiving space 29 on the one hand, and to prevent products from lying on a horizontal surface and thus disturb the product flow from the receiving area 20 lead into the memory area 21.
  • freely rotatable and / or driven rods, vibrating pins or the like may be arranged in the region of the edges of the partitions 28.
  • the partitions 28 themselves may also be formed from such round and / or rotatable and / or driven rods, bolts or the like.
  • the feed element 17 and the discharge element 19 are arranged above one another or below one another as described.
  • Such lifting or lifting systems are arranged in the region of the filling magazine 18.
  • the lift system is used for back and forth or up and down moving the shaft tray 11. In particular, the lift system is used to lower the shaft tray 11 during the filling process.
  • the receiving region 20 of the filling magazine 18 can be designed differently.
  • the receiving area 20 is formed as a mass flow reservoir. This means that the mass flow 22 conveyed from known conveying systems 36 to the device 10 flows directly into the storage area 21 via the receiving area 20 that widens in a funnel shape.
  • the receiving area 20 is shaped and formed such that the funnel-shaped opening 50 covers all the slots 27 of the storage area 21, so that all the slots 27 can be filled at the same time.
  • FIGS. 3 to 8 An alternative embodiment with respect to the receiving area 20 is the FIGS. 3 to 8 refer to. Further in the FIGS. 3 to 8 Details shown apply in principle to the embodiment according to the FIGS. 1 and 2 ,
  • the device 10 is equipped with a filling magazine 18, which has a passage conveyor 37 as a receiving area 20.
  • the pass-through conveyor 37 extends substantially in the horizontal direction and is designed in several parts.
  • the pass-through conveyor 37 is formed from at least three conveying elements 38, 39, 40.
  • the conveying elements 38 to 40 are arranged one behind the other and spaced apart from one another, so that openings 41, 42 are formed between the individual conveying elements 38 and 39 or 39 and 40, which serve as a passage for the products from the receiving area 20 into the storage area 21.
  • the conveying elements 38 to 40 all form a uniform conveying plane. Each conveying element 38 to 40 can be driven and controlled separately, the conveying directions being reversible. Above the outer conveying elements 38 and 40 may optionally be arranged further conveying elements 43, as they are exemplified in FIG. 3 can be seen on the right edge of the picture. Furthermore, a compensation reservoir 44 may be provided above the pass-through conveyor 37, the storage volume of which is variable. Below the conveying elements 38 to 40 baffles 45, 46, 47 or the like are arranged, which also have a funnel-shaped, widening in the direction of the storage area 21 training. This ensures that all shafts 27 of the storage area 21 can be filled at the same time. Of course, the pass-through conveyor 37 may be formed by means of other elements (eg, chains, etc.) and / or by a different arrangement of the elements with apertures for passage of the products.
  • the pass-through conveyor 37 may be formed by means of other elements (eg, chains, etc.) and / or by
  • a further lifting element 48 is further arranged (see in particular FIG. 8 ), which is adapted to convey the empty shaft trays 11 from the feed element 17 vertically downwards to the area of the waiting position immediately in front of the storage area 21.
  • This lifting element 48 is preferably multi-axially movable.
  • the device 10 In the initial state, the device 10 is free of products. In the region of the feed element 17 are empty shaft trays 11 ready, which are transported in the direction of the filling magazine 18 according to arrow T z and in the case of the embodiment according to the FIGS. 1 and 2 directly in front of the storage area 21 in the transport plane of the feed 17 in its waiting position. In the case of the second embodiment according to the FIGS. 3 to 8 The empty shaft trays 11 are initially in the same manner in the direction of the filling magazine 18th transported according to arrow T z .
  • each empty shaft tray 11 is lowered by means of the lifting element 48 or otherwise vertically downwards to assume its waiting position immediately in front of the storage area 21.
  • the empty shaft trays 11 are positioned in the region of the rear wall 24.
  • the mass flow 22 in the first embodiment is led directly into the storage area 21 via the mass flow reservoir.
  • the mass flow 22 is supplied to the storage area 21 via the pass-through conveyor 37, the products flowing through the openings 41, 42 into the storage area 21.
  • the bottom wall 26 for the products is closed.
  • the blocking means 32 are in their closed position.
  • the large drop height of the products exists only at the Clearbe bendung and is gently overcome product by means not shown manual or automatic guided product. Subsequently, the mass flow 22 is continuously tracked, so that there is a continuous product flow.
  • an empty shaft tray 11 is horizontally inserted into the storage area 21, wherein the shaft walls 13 of the shaft tray 11 through the openings 30 and the slots in the rear wall 24 penetrate and are placed in the receiving spaces 29 between the partitions 28. If the empty shaft tray 11 in its filling position, the blocking means 32 are opened, so that the products from the shafts 27 of the storage area 21 can get into the shafts 12 of the shaft trays 11. For this purpose, the shaft trays 11 are lowered in a known manner, so that a simultaneous and continuous "transfer" of products from shaft to shaft.
  • the blocking means 32 are brought back into their closed position.
  • the now filled shaft tray 11 can be transported via the discharge element 19 from the device 10.
  • an empty shaft tray 11 which was previously brought into the corresponding waiting position is introduced into the storage area 21 in the manner described.

Landscapes

  • Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
  • Manufacturing Of Cigar And Cigarette Tobacco (AREA)
  • Supplying Of Containers To The Packaging Station (AREA)
  • Container Filling Or Packaging Operations (AREA)
  • Containers And Plastic Fillers For Packaging (AREA)
  • Supply Of Fluid Materials To The Packaging Location (AREA)
EP08075103A 2007-02-08 2008-02-08 Dispositif et procédé destinés au remplissage de récipients à l'aide de produits en forme de tiges Not-in-force EP1955604B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL08075103T PL1955604T3 (pl) 2007-02-08 2008-02-08 Urządzenie i sposób napełniania pojemników produktami w kształcie pręcika

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102007007068A DE102007007068A1 (de) 2007-02-08 2007-02-08 Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Befüllen von Behältern mit stabförmigen Produkten

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1955604A1 true EP1955604A1 (fr) 2008-08-13
EP1955604B1 EP1955604B1 (fr) 2010-08-04

Family

ID=39402941

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP08075103A Not-in-force EP1955604B1 (fr) 2007-02-08 2008-02-08 Dispositif et procédé destinés au remplissage de récipients à l'aide de produits en forme de tiges

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US7757465B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1955604B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP5414999B2 (fr)
CN (1) CN101254831B (fr)
AT (1) ATE476106T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE102007007068A1 (fr)
PL (1) PL1955604T3 (fr)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2012074422A1 (fr) 2010-12-01 2012-06-07 International Tobacco Machinery Poland Sp. Z O.O. Appareil de remplissage de cavité, station de remplissage et procédé de remplissage de cavité
DE102013208407A1 (de) 2013-05-07 2014-11-13 Hauni Maschinenbau Ag Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Ändern des Füllstands von mit stabförmigen Artikeln befüllbaren oder gefüllten Transportbehältern
US9573707B2 (en) 2011-08-18 2017-02-21 International Tobacco Machinery Poland Sp. Z O. O. Filling hopper for a filling apparatus for multi-segment trays
WO2022022866A1 (fr) * 2020-07-28 2022-02-03 Hauni Maschinenbau Gmbh Dispositif de stockage et procédé permettant de remplir un dispositif de stockage

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
PL215970B1 (pl) 2010-12-27 2014-02-28 Int Tobacco Machinery Poland Sposób i urzadzenie do napelniania kaset do przechowywania artykulów pretopodobnych
PL235634B1 (pl) * 2015-02-01 2020-09-21 Int Tobacco Machinery Poland Spolka Z Ograniczona Odpowiedzialnoscia Zespół napełniający do maszyny do napełniania kaset oraz sposób napełniania kaset
US11445745B2 (en) * 2017-11-17 2022-09-20 Sesh Technologies Manufacturing Llc Metering funnel tray system
CN108315887A (zh) * 2018-04-11 2018-07-24 浙江凌志智能科技有限公司 一种收料机构
EP3626086B1 (fr) 2018-09-21 2022-09-14 International Tobacco Machinery Poland SP. Z O.O. Trémie de canal pour articles en forme de tige, dispositif de remplissage permettant de charger un récipient avec des articles en forme de tige et dispositif de déchargement pour le vidage dudit récipient
IT201900003065A1 (it) * 2019-03-04 2020-09-04 Marchesini Group Spa Apparecchiatura contatrice riempitrice per il conteggio di articoli farmaceutici ed il loro inserimento all'interno di flaconi
US11878826B2 (en) * 2019-11-28 2024-01-23 Norden Machinery Ab Tube filling machine
IT202000011485A1 (it) * 2020-05-19 2021-11-19 Ima Spa Metodo di movimentazione di contenitori in una linea di lavorazione di detti contenitori, e relativa linea di lavorazione.

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DE1066118B (fr) 1959-09-24
DE1103215B (de) 1957-06-13 1961-03-23 Hauni Werke Koerber & Co Kg Vorrichtung zum Fuellen von Zigarettenschragen
DE1915446U (de) * 1964-03-04 1965-05-06 Hauni Werke Koerber & Co Kg Beschickungseinrichtung fuer zigaretten od. dgl. artikel weiterverarbeitende maschinen.
US3967740A (en) * 1971-08-02 1976-07-06 Molins Limited Article-handling apparatus
DE3708791A1 (de) 1987-03-18 1988-09-29 Hauni Werke Koerber & Co Kg Verfahren und vorrichtung zum fuellen von behaeltern mit stabfoermigen artikeln der tabakverarbeitenden industrie

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1066118B (fr) 1959-09-24
DE1103215B (de) 1957-06-13 1961-03-23 Hauni Werke Koerber & Co Kg Vorrichtung zum Fuellen von Zigarettenschragen
DE1915446U (de) * 1964-03-04 1965-05-06 Hauni Werke Koerber & Co Kg Beschickungseinrichtung fuer zigaretten od. dgl. artikel weiterverarbeitende maschinen.
US3967740A (en) * 1971-08-02 1976-07-06 Molins Limited Article-handling apparatus
DE3708791A1 (de) 1987-03-18 1988-09-29 Hauni Werke Koerber & Co Kg Verfahren und vorrichtung zum fuellen von behaeltern mit stabfoermigen artikeln der tabakverarbeitenden industrie

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2012074422A1 (fr) 2010-12-01 2012-06-07 International Tobacco Machinery Poland Sp. Z O.O. Appareil de remplissage de cavité, station de remplissage et procédé de remplissage de cavité
US8662088B2 (en) 2010-12-01 2014-03-04 International Tobacco Machinery Poland SP . Z O.O. Apparatus for filling a cavity, filling station and method of filling a cavity
US9573707B2 (en) 2011-08-18 2017-02-21 International Tobacco Machinery Poland Sp. Z O. O. Filling hopper for a filling apparatus for multi-segment trays
DE102013208407A1 (de) 2013-05-07 2014-11-13 Hauni Maschinenbau Ag Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Ändern des Füllstands von mit stabförmigen Artikeln befüllbaren oder gefüllten Transportbehältern
WO2022022866A1 (fr) * 2020-07-28 2022-02-03 Hauni Maschinenbau Gmbh Dispositif de stockage et procédé permettant de remplir un dispositif de stockage

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE502008001054D1 (de) 2010-09-16
DE102007007068A1 (de) 2008-08-21
US20080190074A1 (en) 2008-08-14
CN101254831B (zh) 2012-02-08
JP2008195458A (ja) 2008-08-28
CN101254831A (zh) 2008-09-03
JP5414999B2 (ja) 2014-02-12
ATE476106T1 (de) 2010-08-15
US7757465B2 (en) 2010-07-20
PL1955604T3 (pl) 2011-01-31
EP1955604B1 (fr) 2010-08-04

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