EP1954882A1 - Pierre moulee et lot de pierres moulees - Google Patents

Pierre moulee et lot de pierres moulees

Info

Publication number
EP1954882A1
EP1954882A1 EP06818845A EP06818845A EP1954882A1 EP 1954882 A1 EP1954882 A1 EP 1954882A1 EP 06818845 A EP06818845 A EP 06818845A EP 06818845 A EP06818845 A EP 06818845A EP 1954882 A1 EP1954882 A1 EP 1954882A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
teeth
tooth
molded
shaped
molded block
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP06818845A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1954882B1 (fr
Inventor
Rolf Scheiwiller
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP1954882A1 publication Critical patent/EP1954882A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1954882B1 publication Critical patent/EP1954882B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C5/00—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
    • E01C5/06—Pavings made of prefabricated single units made of units with cement or like binders
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C2201/00—Paving elements
    • E01C2201/02—Paving elements having fixed spacing features
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C2201/00—Paving elements
    • E01C2201/20—Drainage details
    • E01C2201/202—Horizontal drainage channels
    • E01C2201/207—Horizontal drainage channels channels on the bottom

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a molded block or a kit of molded bricks according to the preambles of claim 1 or 31.
  • a concrete block for creating a paved surface which has a body with a flat top, a bottom and at least three vertical side surfaces with teeth, wherein on each side surface teeth of different vertical height are arranged.
  • the prior art provides a clearance between individual groups of spacers.
  • the bunker for jointing material formed thereby bring two dangers for the filling material of the joints with it.
  • the molded block according to the invention has on each of its side faces at least one group of teeth, which is composed of at least three teeth of different heights, wherein the vertical height of the teeth of a group of teeth increases or decreases in a circumferential direction of the block from tooth to tooth.
  • the invention provides for the heights of the teeth of each of the groups of teeth arranged on the side surfaces to increase in the same circumferential direction of the molded block from tooth to tooth.
  • Such a uniform alignment of the groups of teeth ensures that identical blocks always interact with groups of teeth with opposite inclination. This is despite the different heights of the teeth in the Mean reaches a relatively constant level of gearing.
  • the invention provides to align the teeth of a group of teeth with their heads at a peripheral edge of the top of the block. This creates a large-volume joint below the teeth.
  • the invention provides to align the teeth of a group of teeth with their horizontal bisector to a horizontal, which rotates the side surfaces of the block parallel to the peripheral edge of the bottom. By this central arrangement on the side surface, it is possible to realize a joint above and below the teeth. Furthermore, the invention provides for arranging at least one tunnel on the underside of the molded block, which opens to the underside and to at least one side surface of the molded block. As a result, a water reservoir is formed under the molded block, over which wets the lying in the joints between the adjacent stones filling material. Since moist filling material, in particular moist natural sand has a strong cohesion, unwanted blowing out of the filling material from the joints can be counteracted in this way.
  • the invention is provided to round off the teeth or a part of the teeth to the upper side of the shaped block. As a result, the introduction of the filling material is facilitated in the formed between the teeth gap.
  • the invention also provides for disposing on each side surface, adjacent to the adjoining side surfaces, a highest tooth for facilitating the handling of a plurality of juxtaposed blocks by a manipulator compressing the blocks with two opposed jaws.
  • the invention provides a kit of molded bricks according to at least one of the preceding claims, wherein the teeth of a first molded block in the installed state occur in tooth gaps, which are formed between the teeth of a second molded block.
  • the invention provides in co-ordinate or half-association ' cooperating blocks, the highest teeth of adjacent blocks each cooperate. As a result, tilting of the adjacent shaped blocks is effectively prevented in the case of a load acting on only one of the two blocks.
  • a joint which has a W-shaped contour in a side view toward the teeth, through the interaction of two groups of teeth of two adjacent molded blocks above the teeth.
  • Figure 1 a perspective view of a first
  • Shaped block Figure 2a: a plan view of a paved surface of two shaped bricks
  • FIG. 3a shows a schematic plan view of an im
  • Figure 3b a schematic plan view of an im
  • Figure 5a - 5c a plan view and two side views of a molded block with grid dimensions R x R;
  • Figures 6a - 6c a plan view and two side views of a molded block with raster dimensions R x 2R;
  • FIG. 9a shows a plan view of a section of a paving surface laid in a cross dressing with two shaped bricks with grid dimensions 2R ⁇ 2R;
  • FIG. 9b shows a section through the paving area shown in FIG. 9a along a section line IXb-IXb;
  • FIG. 10b shows a section through the paving area shown in FIG. 10a along a section line Xb-Xb
  • FIG. IIb shows a schematic representation of a volume of a joint belonging to the illustration of FIG
  • Figure 12 a shaped block with three tunnels.
  • the heights HZ of the teeth Z and Z1 to Z3 of each group of teeth ZG decrease in a circumferential direction UR from the tooth Z to the tooth Z and in the circumferential direction UL from the tooth Z to the tooth Z, respectively.
  • the Circumferential directions UR and UL are parallel to the upper side 1 and lower side 2 and are defined as directions of rotation about a vertical axis HA of the shaped block F.
  • the teeth Y, Y1, Y2 and Y3, which enter the tooth gaps ZL, are indicated by way of example on the side surface SF1 of the molded block F in FIG. These teeth Y belong to a not shown, adjacent shaped block. Furthermore, the teeth Z of a tooth group ZG have a uniform horizontal distance LA to one another.
  • FIG 2a is a plan view of a paved surface P is shown, which consists of two shaped bricks F.
  • the shaped bricks F are formed similarly to the molded block shown in FIG.
  • the two shaped stones F which are only partially shown, each have a grid dimension R in a direction y.
  • the raster dimension R is selected so that teeth Z and Y of the shaped bricks F do not touch one side surface SF of the adjacent molded block F, respectively.
  • adjacent teeth Z and Y adjacent shaped stones F do not touch even with side edges 3, 4.
  • a slot 5 extending in a serpentine fashion between the adjacent shaped blocks F, which guarantees the elasticity and the ability to seep in the paving area P.
  • FIG. 3 a shows a schematic plan view of a paved surface P laid in the half-line HV, which is composed of eight identical shaped blocks F.
  • Characteristic of the half-band is a joint image FB, which has no cross joints, but only a T-shaped coincidence of joints 6 shows.
  • FIG 3b is a schematic plan view of a laid in the cross dressing KV paved area P shown, which is composed of twelve identical shaped stones F.
  • Characteristic of the cross dressing is a joint image FB, in which joints cross 6 and so-called funnelfugen arise.
  • FIGS. 4a to 4c show schematic side views of three further variants of a molded block F.
  • teeth Z of a tooth group ZG are aligned with their feet 9 on a lower edge UK, which surrounds a lower side 2 of the molded block F.
  • teeth Z of a tooth group ZG are aligned with their heads 10 on an upper edge OK, which runs around an upper side 1 of the shaped block F.
  • teeth Z of a tooth group ZG are aligned with a horizontal 11 which runs between a lower edge UK and an upper edge OK of the shaped block F.
  • An additional tooth, not shown, would be aligned in all three variants corresponding to the highest tooth of the group of teeth.
  • FIGS. 5a to 5c are a plan view of a shaped block F and Fl and two side views on these Form stone Fl shown.
  • the shaped block F in the plan view grid dimensions R x R, where R corresponds to 15 cm.
  • the molded block F1 On its side surfaces SF and SFl to SF4, the molded block F1 has four teeth Z each.
  • teeth Z1 to Z3 each form a tooth group ZG, next to which an additional tooth ZZ is arranged in each case.
  • different tooth heights HZ or HZl to HZ3 of the teeth Zl to Z3 of the tooth group ZG can be seen.
  • the additional tooth ZZ has a height HZZ, which corresponds to the height HZl of the highest tooth Zl of the tooth group ZG. Furthermore, the additional tooth ZZ is arranged on all side surfaces SF of the molded block F in each case next to the smallest tooth Z3 of the tooth group ZG.
  • the height HZ or HZ1 to HZ3 of the teeth Z1 to Z3 increases from the tooth Z3 on all side surfaces SF of the shaped block F in a circumferential direction UL.
  • the side view shown in FIG. 5c from an arrow direction Vc on the shaped block F1 corresponds to FIG. 5b.
  • the molded block F1 has a height H1 (see FIG. 5b) of 10 cm.
  • the further variants of shaped bricks shown in FIGS. 6a to 6c, 7a, 7b and 8a to 8c likewise have corresponding heights.
  • FIGS. 6a to 6c show a plan view of a shaped block F or F2 and two side views of this shaped block F2.
  • the rectangular shaped block F2 in the plan view has dimensions R x 2R, where R corresponds to 15 cm.
  • the shaped block F2 has four teeth Z analogous to the shaped block F1 (see FIG. 5a).
  • teeth Z1 to Z3 each form a tooth group ZG, next to which an additional tooth ZZ is arranged in each case.
  • different tooth heights HZl to HZ3 of the teeth Zl to Z3 of the tooth group ZG can be seen.
  • the additional tooth ZZ has a height HZZ, which is the height HZl of the highest Zahns Zl of tooth group ZG corresponds.
  • the shaped block F2 has two successive tooth groups ZG, which each consist of four teeth Z of different heights, namely Z1 to Z4.
  • an additional tooth ZZ is in each case assigned to the two tooth groups ZG on these side surfaces SF1 and SF3.
  • the additional tooth ZZ is arranged in each case next to the smallest tooth Z3 or Z4 of the adjacent tooth group ZG.
  • the heights HZ of the teeth Z1 to Z3 or Z1 to Z4 increase from the tooth Z3 or Z4 on all side surfaces SF of the shaped block F in a circumferential direction UL.
  • FIGS. 7a and 7b show a further shaped block F or F3 in a plan view and a side view.
  • the shaped brick F3 in the plan view has dimensions 2R x 2R, where R corresponds to 15 cm.
  • the arrangement of teeth Z is the same on all side surfaces SF and SFl to SF4 and corresponds to the arrangement which shows the figure 6b, reference is accordingly made to the description of figures there.
  • FIGS. 8a to 8c show a further shaped block F or F4 in a plan view and two side views from arrow directions VIIIb and VIIIc.
  • the molded block F4 in the plan view has dimensions 2R x 3R, where R corresponds to 15 cm.
  • the arrangement of teeth Z corresponds on opposite side surfaces SF or SF2 and SF4 of the arrangement known from FIG. 6b.
  • Two further opposite side surfaces SF and SFl and SF3 each have 3 tooth groups ZG and one additional tooth ZZ.
  • a tooth group ZG with five teeth Z1 to Z5 is arranged between two groups of teeth with four teeth Z1 to Z4.
  • FIG. 9b shows a section along a section line IXb-IXb indicated in FIG. 9a. This section is comparable to the section shown in FIG. 2b.
  • a joint 6 lying above the row of teeth ZR is shown in the side view as a repeatedly W-shaped joint.
  • An introduced into the joint 6, not shown filling material is figuratively rooted with the row of teeth ZR.
  • the adjacent shaped blocks 3 cooperate in side areas A and c and in a middle area B via teeth Z and Y, respectively, which have the maximum height HZ or HY.
  • the teeth Z are rounded in the region of their head 10 to the side surface SF of the molded block F.
  • FIG. 10 a shows a plan view of a section of a paving surface P laid in a half-band structure with two shaped bricks F 3 with a grid RA with raster dimensions 2R x 2R.
  • the teeth Z and Y of the two adjacent shaped blocks F 3 form a row of teeth ZR with a slot 5 running in a serpentine line in plan view.
  • FIG. 10b shows a section along the section line Xb-Xb indicated in FIG. 10a, with reference to FIG Representation of the contour of the rear molded block F3 was omitted and thus only the teeth Z and Y are shown.
  • This representation is comparable to FIG. 2b and FIG. 9b.
  • In this sectional side view is a lying above the row of teeth ZR joint 6 in side view as a W-shaped joint.
  • FIG. 11a shows a partial view of the molded block F shown in FIG. With a dashed line L is indicated above the teeth Z and Y in the side view of a W-shaped appearance of a joint 6.
  • the joint 6, which is formed between two adjacent form stones is shown as a solid model V.
  • the joint 6 consists of unspecified illustrated filling material, in particular of natural sand.
  • FIG. 12 shows a shaped block F with tunnels T.
  • teeth Z are shown on only one side surface SF or SFl.
  • the three tunnels T extend to an opposite side surface SF3, the tunnels T being formed as grooves N on an underside 2 of the molded block F and opening to the side surfaces SF1 and SF3.
  • the tunnels T have a rectangular cross-section Q. According to embodiments, not shown, also circular segment-shaped or polygonal cross-sections are provided.
  • the gap 5 shown in FIG. 2a which is filled with filling material and in particular with natural sand, to keep the joint lying over the teeth moist (see eg FIG. 2b or IIa, IIb) moist and thus one Blowing out the joint to counteract by the wind.
  • the invention is not limited to illustrated or described embodiments. It rather includes Developments of the invention within the scope of Schutzrechtsanspr ⁇ che.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne une pierre moulée (F), notamment en béton, servant à créer une surface pavée et comprenant un corps (K) ayant une face supérieure plane (1), une face inférieure (2) et au moins trois faces latérales verticales (SF) munies de dents (Z), chaque face latérale (SF) présentant des dents (Z) de hauteur verticale différente (HZ). Ce faisant, chaque face latérale (SF) comprend au moins un groupe de dents (ZG) qui se compose d'au moins trois dents (Z, Z1 - Z3) de hauteur verticale différente (HZ, HZ1 - HZ3), la hauteur verticale (HZ, HZ1 - HZ3) des dents (Z, Z1 - Z3) des groupes de dents (ZG) augmentant ou diminuant d'une dent (Z) à l'autre (Z) dans un sens circonférentiel (UR, UL) de la pierre moulée (F).
EP06818845A 2005-11-30 2006-11-27 Pierre moulée Not-in-force EP1954882B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE200510057434 DE102005057434A1 (de) 2005-11-30 2005-11-30 Formstein und Bausatz aus Formsteinen
PCT/EP2006/011351 WO2007062791A1 (fr) 2005-11-30 2006-11-27 Pierre moulee et lot de pierres moulees

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1954882A1 true EP1954882A1 (fr) 2008-08-13
EP1954882B1 EP1954882B1 (fr) 2013-03-06

Family

ID=37885883

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06818845A Not-in-force EP1954882B1 (fr) 2005-11-30 2006-11-27 Pierre moulée

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1954882B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102005057434A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2007062791A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102009009199A1 (de) * 2009-02-17 2010-08-19 Schröder, Detlef, Dipl.-Ing. Pflasterstein mit zugehöriger Form
CN106065554A (zh) * 2016-08-04 2016-11-02 苏州汇诚智造工业设计有限公司 一种停车场绿化砖及其制造和施工方法
DE102018006064A1 (de) * 2018-08-01 2020-02-06 Detlef Schröder Pflasterstein und hieraus hergestelltes Pflaster

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19529378A1 (de) * 1995-05-24 1996-11-28 Rolf Scheiwiller Formstein, insbesondere aus Beton
DE202004008747U1 (de) 2004-05-13 2005-09-22 Lithonplus Gmbh & Co. Kg Formstein und Bausatz aus Formsteinen

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See references of WO2007062791A1 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102005057434A1 (de) 2007-05-31
EP1954882B1 (fr) 2013-03-06
WO2007062791A1 (fr) 2007-06-07

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