EP1954882B1 - Pierre moulée - Google Patents
Pierre moulée Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1954882B1 EP1954882B1 EP06818845A EP06818845A EP1954882B1 EP 1954882 B1 EP1954882 B1 EP 1954882B1 EP 06818845 A EP06818845 A EP 06818845A EP 06818845 A EP06818845 A EP 06818845A EP 1954882 B1 EP1954882 B1 EP 1954882B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- teeth
- tooth
- moulded brick
- moulded
- side surfaces
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C5/00—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
- E01C5/06—Pavings made of prefabricated single units made of units with cement or like binders
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C2201/00—Paving elements
- E01C2201/02—Paving elements having fixed spacing features
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C2201/00—Paving elements
- E01C2201/20—Drainage details
- E01C2201/202—Horizontal drainage channels
- E01C2201/207—Horizontal drainage channels channels on the bottom
Definitions
- the invention relates to a molded block according to the preamble of claim 1.
- a concrete paving stone is known for creating a paving surface having a body with a planar top surface, a bottom surface and at least three vertical side surfaces with teeth, with teeth of different vertical height arranged on each side surface.
- the prior art provides a clearance between individual groups of spacers.
- the bunker for jointing material formed thereby bring two dangers for the filling material of the joints with it.
- the invention has for its object to develop a molded block, for which the conflict of objectives between a large proportion of teeth and a large joint volume under the aspects thrust transmission or support, seepage and elasticity of the teeth is optimally solved.
- the molded block according to the invention has on each of its side faces at least one group of teeth, which is composed of at least three teeth of different heights, wherein the vertical height of the teeth of a group of teeth increases or decreases in a circumferential direction of the block from tooth to tooth.
- each side surface of the block is bounded laterally by two highest teeth. This facilitates in the production of the molded block, the so-called clipping, in which several bricks are lifted by a jaw gripper from a manufacturing base, as on the laterally disposed teeth, the forces of the jaws between the blocks are transferable without these tilt each other.
- a tunnel on the underside of the molded block, which opens to the bottom and at least one side surface of the molded block.
- a water reservoir is formed under the molded block, over which wets the lying in the joints between the adjacent stones filling material. Since moist filling material, in particular moist natural sand has a strong cohesion, unwanted blowing out of the filling material from the joints can be counteracted in this way.
- it is provided to round off the teeth or a part of the teeth to the upper side of the shaped block. As a result, the introduction of the filling material is facilitated in the formed between the teeth gap.
- each side surface to the adjoining side surfaces in each case a highest tooth to facilitate the handling of several juxtaposed blocks by a manipulator which compresses the blocks with two opposite jaws.
- the kit provides in co-ordinate or half-association cooperating blocks, the highest teeth of adjacent blocks each cooperate. As a result, tilting of the adjacent shaped blocks is effectively prevented in the case of a load acting on only one of the two blocks.
- a joint which has a W-shaped contour in a side view toward the teeth, through the interaction of two groups of teeth of two adjacent molded blocks above the teeth.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a molded block F shown.
- the molded block F has a body K with a top 1, a bottom 2 and four side surfaces SF, which are referred to in detail as side surfaces SF1 to SF4.
- teeth Z are arranged which form a toothing with teeth Y of a further molded block, not shown, but also take over the function of spacers.
- the three teeth Z of each side face SF each form a tooth group ZG.
- the three teeth Z and Z1, Z2 and Z3 of each of the tooth groups ZG have different heights HZ, HZ1>HZ2> HZ3 for heights of the individual teeth Z1, Z2 and Z3.
- the heights HZ of the teeth Z and Z1 to Z3 of each teeth group ZG decrease in a circumferential direction UR from tooth Z to tooth Z, respectively, and in a circumferential direction UL from tooth Z to tooth Z, respectively.
- the Circumferential directions UR and UL are parallel to the upper side 1 and lower side 2 and are defined as directions of rotation about a vertical axis HA of the shaped block F.
- On the side surface SF1 of the molded block F are in the FIG.
- the teeth Y or Y1, Y2 and Y3 indicated, which enter the tooth spaces ZL. These teeth Y belong to a not shown, adjacent shaped block. Furthermore, the teeth Z of a tooth group ZG have a uniform horizontal distance LA to one another.
- FIG. 2a is a plan view of a paved surface P shown, which consists of two shaped bricks F.
- the stones F are similar to those in the FIG. 1 formed molded block.
- the two shaped stones F which are only partially shown, each have a grid dimension R in a direction y.
- the raster dimension R is selected so that teeth Z and Y of the shaped bricks F do not touch one side surface SF of the adjacent molded block F, respectively.
- adjacent teeth Z and Y adjacent shaped stones F do not touch even with side edges 3, 4.
- a slot 5 extending in a serpentine fashion between the adjacent shaped blocks F, which guarantees the elasticity and the ability to seep in the paving area P.
- FIG. 2b shows a section through the FIG. 2a along a section line IIb-IIb.
- the rear molded block F with its teeth Z can be seen in side view.
- the teeth Y of the front molded block F can be seen in section.
- Above a tooth row ZR formed from the teeth Z and Y lies a joint 6 in which filling material, not shown, is received.
- the Fugue 6 will filled up to about to a top 1 of the molded block F top edge OK.
- the filling material, not shown, is retained in the joint 6 on projections 7 and recesses 8 of the row of teeth ZR.
- FIG. 3a is a schematic plan view of a laid in a half-association HV paved area P shown, which is composed of eight identical shaped blocks F.
- Characteristic of the half-bandage is a joint image FB, which has no cross joints, but only a T-shaped coincidence of joints 6 shows.
- FIG. 3b is a schematic plan view of a laid in the cross dressing KV paved area P shown, which is composed of twelve identical shaped blocks F.
- Characteristic of the cross dressing is a joint image FB, in which joints cross 6 and so-called funnelfugen arise.
- FIGS. 4a to 4c show schematic side views of three other variants of a molded block F.
- teeth Z of a tooth group ZG are aligned with their feet 9 at a lower edge UK, which rotates a bottom 2 of the molded block F.
- stone F teeth Z of a tooth group ZG are aligned with their heads 10 at an upper edge OK, which rotates a top 1 of the molded block F.
- stone F teeth Z of a tooth group ZG are aligned on a horizontal 11, which extends between a lower edge of the UK and an upper edge of the molded block OK.
- An additional tooth, not shown, would be aligned in all three variants corresponding to the highest tooth of the group of teeth.
- FIGS. 5a to 5c are a plan view of a shaped block F and F1 and two side views on these Form stone F1 shown.
- the shaped block F in the plan view grid dimensions R x R, where R corresponds to 15 cm.
- the molded block F1 On its side surfaces SF and SF1 to SF4, the molded block F1 has four teeth Z each.
- teeth Z1 to Z3 each form a tooth group ZG, next to which in each case an additional tooth ZZ is arranged.
- different tooth heights HZ or HZ1 to HZ3 of the teeth Z1 to Z3 of the tooth group ZG can be seen.
- the additional tooth ZZ has a height HZZ which corresponds to the height HZ1 of the highest tooth Z1 of the tooth group ZG. Furthermore, the additional tooth ZZ is arranged on all side surfaces SF of the molded block F in each case next to the smallest tooth Z3 of the tooth group ZG.
- the height HZ or HZ1 to HZ3 of the teeth Z1 to Z3 increases from the tooth Z3 on all side surfaces SF of the molded block F in a circumferential direction UL.
- the in the FIG. 5c shown side view from an arrow Vc on the block F1 corresponds to the FIG. 5b
- the molded block F1 has a height H1 (see FIG. 5b ) of 10 cm.
- the in the FIGS. 6a to 6c . 7a . 7b and 8a to 8c shown further variants of molded blocks also have corresponding heights.
- FIGS. 6a to 6c are a plan view of a shaped block F and F2 and two side views of this shaped block F2 shown.
- the rectangular shaped block F2 in the plan view has dimensions R x 2R, where R corresponds to 15 cm.
- the shaped block F2 analogous to the shaped block F1 (see FIG. 5a ) four teeth Z each.
- teeth Z1 to Z3 each form a tooth group ZG, next to which in each case an additional tooth ZZ is arranged.
- the additional tooth ZZ has a height HZZ, which is the height HZ1 of the highest Tooth Z1 corresponds to tooth group ZG.
- the shaped block F2 has two successive tooth groups ZG, which each consist of four teeth Z of different heights, namely Z1 to Z4.
- an additional tooth ZZ is in each case assigned to the two tooth groups ZG on these side surfaces SF1 and SF3.
- the additional tooth ZZ is arranged in each case next to the smallest tooth Z3 or Z4 of the adjacent tooth group ZG.
- the heights HZ of the teeth Z1 to Z3 or Z1 to Z4 increase from the tooth Z3 or Z4 on all side surfaces SF of the molded block F in a circumferential direction UL.
- FIGS. 7a and 7b is a further shaped block F and F3 shown in a plan view and a side view.
- the shaped brick F3 in the plan view has dimensions 2R x 2R, where R corresponds to 15 cm.
- the arrangement of teeth Z is the same on all side surfaces SF and SF1 to SF4 and corresponds to the arrangement which the FIG. 6b shows, according to the local description of the figure referenced.
- FIGS. 8a to 8c is a further shaped block F and F4 in a plan view and two side views of arrow VIIIb and VIIIc shown.
- the molded block F4 in the plan view has dimensions 2R x 3R, where R corresponds to 15 cm.
- the arrangement of teeth Z corresponds to on opposite side surfaces SF and SF2 and SF4 of the FIG. 6b known arrangement.
- Two further opposite side surfaces SF and SF1 and SF3 each have 3 tooth groups ZG and one additional tooth ZZ.
- a tooth group ZG with five teeth Z1 to Z5 is arranged between two groups of teeth with four teeth Z1 to Z4.
- tooth heights HZ correspond to the lowest teeth Z of each group and tooth heights HZ to the highest teeth Z of each group and the additional tooth ZZ corresponds in height to HZZ also corresponds to the height HZ of the highest teeth Z1 of each group ZG.
- FIG. 9a is a plan view of a section of a cross-laid paving area P with two shaped bricks F and F3 shown with a grid RA with the grid dimensions 2R x 2R.
- teeth Z and Y of the two adjacent shaped stones F3 a row of teeth ZR with a serpentine line in plan view extending gap 5. All teeth Z have a circular segment-shaped cross-section QZ.
- FIG. 9b is a cut along one in the FIG. 9a indicated section line IXb-IXb shown. This cut is similar to the one in the FIG. 2b illustrated section.
- a joint 6 lying above the row of teeth ZR is shown in the side view as a repeatedly W-shaped joint.
- An introduced into the joint 6, not shown filling material is figuratively rooted with the row of teeth ZR.
- the adjacent shaped blocks 3 cooperate in side areas A and c and in a middle area B via teeth Z and Y, respectively, which have the maximum height HZ or HY.
- the teeth Z are rounded in the region of their head 10 to the side surface SF of the molded block F.
- FIG. 10a is a plan view of a section of a laid in a half-band paved area P with two shaped bricks F3 shown with a grid RA with grid dimensions 2R x 2R.
- the teeth Z and Y of the two adjacent shaped stones F3 form a row of teeth ZR with a slit 5 extending in a serpentine line in plan view.
- FIG. 10b is a cut along in the FIG. 10a indicated section line Xb-Xb, where on the Representation of the contour of the rear molded block F3 was omitted and thus only the teeth Z and Y are shown.
- This representation is comparable to the FIG. 2b and the FIG. 9b , In this sectional side view is a lying above the row of teeth ZR joint 6 in side view as a W-shaped joint.
- FIG. 11a is a partial view of the in the FIG. 1 shown molded block F shown. With a dashed line L is indicated above the teeth Z and Y in the side view of a W-shaped appearance of a joint 6.
- the gap 6 which is formed between two adjacent form stones shown as a solid model V.
- the joint 6 consists of unspecified illustrated filling material, in particular of natural sand.
- FIG. 12 is a shaped block F with tunnels T shown.
- teeth Z are shown on only one side surface SF or SF1.
- the three tunnels T extend to an opposite side surface SF3, wherein the tunnels T are formed as grooves N on a lower side 2 of the molded block F and open to the side surfaces SF1 and SF3.
- the tunnels T have a rectangular cross-section Q.
- also circular segment-shaped or polygonal cross-sections are provided.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
Claims (15)
- Pierre moulée (F, F1-F4) en particulier en béton pour l'obtention d'une surface pavée (P) comportant :- un corps (K) avec une face supérieure plane (1),- une face inférieure (2), et- au moins trois faces latérales verticales (SF) comportant des dents (Z),- des dents (Z) de hauteurs verticales (HZ) différentes étant situées sur chacune des surfaces latérales (SF),
caractérisée ce que :- sur chacune des surfaces latérales (SF) est situé au moins un groupe de dents (ZG) qui est constitué par l'association d'au moins trois dents (Z, Z1-Z5) de hauteurs verticales (HZ, HZ1-HZ5) différentes, et- la hauteur verticale (HZ, HZ1-HZ4) des dents (Z, Z1-Z5) des groupes de dents (ZG) augmente ou diminue d'une dent (Z) à une autre dent (Z) dans une direction périphérique (UR, UL) de la pierre moulée (F, F1-F4). - Pierre moulée conforme à la revendication 1,
caractérisée en ce que
toutes les dents (Z, ZZ) situées sur l'une des faces latérales (SF, SF1-SF4) sont situées à la même distance horizontale (LA) les unes des autres, en particulier les hauteurs (HZ, HZ1-HZ5) des dents (Z, Z1-Z5) de chacun des groupes de dents (ZG) situé sur les faces latérales (SF, SF1-SF4) augmentent de dent (Z) en dent (Z) dans la même direction périphérique (UR, UL) de la pièce moulée (F, F1-F4). - Pierre moulée conforme à l'une des revendications précédentes,
caractérisée en ce que
sur chacune des faces latérales (SF, SF1-SF4) il y a un multiple entier de groupes de dents (ZG), et en plus une dent additionnelle (ZZ) isolée n'appartenant à aucun groupe, en particulier la dent additionnelle (ZG) est située à proximité de la plus petite dent (Z, Z3 ou Z4, Z5) latéralement contigüe du groupe de dents (ZG) ou des groupes de dents (ZG), et, en particulier la dent additionnelle (ZZ) présente une hauteur (HZZ) qui correspond à la hauteur (HZ, HZ1) de la plus grande dent (Z, Z1) du groupe de dents (ZG) voisin. - Pierre moulée conforme à l'une des revendications précédentes,
caractérisée en ce que
les différents groupes de dents (ZG) de la pierre moulée (F, F1-F4) comportent différents nombres de dents, en particulier, sur au moins l'une des faces latérales (SF, SF1-SF4) de la pierre moulée (F, F1-F4) sont disposés des groupes de dents (ZG) ayant différents nombres de dents. - Pierre moulée conforme à l'une des revendications précédentes,
caractérisée en ce qu'
une pierre moulée carrée (F, F1) de dimension R x R comporte sur chacune de ses faces latérales (SF, SF1-SF4) un groupe de dents (ZG) qui est constitué de trois dents (Z ou Z1-Z3), en particulier, la pierre moulée carrée (F, F1) de dimension R x R présente sur chacune de ses faces latérales (SF, SF1-SF4) respectivement quatre dents (ZZ, Z ou Z1-Z3) y compris la dent additionnelle (ZZ). - Pierre moulée conforme à l'une des revendications précédentes 1 à 4,
caractérisée en ce qu'
une pierre moulée rectangulaire (F, F2) de dimension R x 2R comporte respectivement sur deux de ses faces latérales opposées (SF, SF2-SF4) un groupe de dents (ZG) qui est constitué de trois dents (Z, Z1-Z3), et sur ses deux autres faces latérales opposées (SF, SF1-SF3) respectivement deux groupes de dents (ZG) constitués chacun de quatre dents (Z, Z1-Z4), en particulier la pierre moulée (F1, F2) de dimension R x 2R comporte, sur ses petites faces latérales opposées (SF, SF2, SF4) respectivement quatre dents (Z) y compris la dent additionnelle (ZZ) et sur ses grandes faces latérales opposées (SF, SF1, SF3), respectivement neuf dents (Z) y compris la dent additionnelle (ZZ). - Pierre moulée conforme à l'une des revendications précédentes 1 à 4,
caractérisée en ce qu'
une pierre moulée carrée (F, F3) de dimension 2R x 2R comporte sur chacune de ses faces latérales (SF, SF1-SF4) deux groupes de dents (ZG) qui sont constitués chacun de quatre dents (Z, Z1-Z4), en particulier cette pierre carrée (F, F3) de dimension 2R x 2R comporte sur chacune de ses faces latérales (SF, SF1-SF4) neuf dents (Z) respectives y compris la dent (ZZ) additionnelle. - Pierre moulée conforme à l'une des revendications précédentes 1 à 4,
caractérisée en ce qu'
une pierre moulée rectangulaire (F, F4) de dimension 2R x 3R comporte sur deux de ses faces latérales opposées (SF, SF2, SF4) de longueur 2R respectivement deux groupes de dents (ZG) constitués chacun de quatre dents (Z, Z1-Z4), et sur ses deux autres faces latérales opposées (SF, SF1, SF3) de longueur 3R deux groupes de dents (ZG) qui sont constitués chacun de quatre dents (Z, Z1-Z4), et un groupe de dents (ZG) qui est constitué de cinq dents (Z, Z1-Z5), le groupe de dents (ZG) comportant cinq dents (Z, Z1-Z5) étant disposé entre les groupes de dents (ZG) comportant quatre dents (Z, Z1-Z4), en particulier la pierre moulée rectangulaire (F, F4) de dimension 2R x 3R comportant sur ses petites faces latérales opposées (SF, SF2, SF4) respectivement neuf dents (Z) y compris la dent additionnelle (ZZ), et sur ses grandes faces latérales opposées (SF, SF1, SF3) respectivement quatorze dents (Z) y compris la dent additionnelle (ZZ). - Pierre moulée conforme à l'une des revendications précédentes 1 à 4,
caractérisée en ce qu'
une pierre moulée carrée (F) de dimension 3R x 3R comporte sur chacune de ses faces latérales (SF, SF1-SF4) deux groupes de dents (ZG) qui sont constitués chacun de quatre dents (Z) et un groupe de dents (ZG) qui est constitué de cinq dents (Z), le groupe de dents (ZG) ayant cinq dents (Z) étant situé entre les groupes de dents (ZG) ayant quatre dents (Z), en particulier la pierre moulée carrée (F) de dimension 3R x 3R comprend sur chacune de ses faces latérales (SF, SF1-SF4) respectivement quatorze dents (Z) y compris la dent additionnelle (ZZ). - Pierre moulée conforme à l'une des revendications précédentes,
caractérisée en ce que
la dimension R présente en particulier une valeur d'environ 15 cm. - Pierre moulée conforme à l'une des revendications précédentes,
caractérisée en ce que
les dents (Z) d'un groupe de dents (ZG) sont orientées par leur base (9) vers le bord périphérique (UK) de la face inférieure (2) de la pierre moulée (F), ou, en particulier les dents (Z) d'un groupe de dents (ZG) sont orientées par leur tête (10) vers un bord périphérique (UK) de la face supérieure (1) de la pierre moulée (F). - Pierre moulée conforme à l'une des revendications précédentes 1 à 11,
caractérisée en ce que
les dents (Z) d'un groupe de dents (ZG) sont orientées vers un plan horizontal (11) qui entoure les faces latérales (SF) de la pierre moulée (F) parallèlement au bord périphérique (UK) de sa face supérieure (2). - Pierre moulée conforme à l'une des revendications précédentes,
caractérisée en ce qu'
elle comporte sur sa face inférieure (2) au moins un tunnel (T) qui s'ouvre vers la face inférieure (2) et vers au moins une face latérale (SF) de celle-ci, en particulier plusieurs tunnels (T) étant dirigés parallèlement les uns aux autres et s'ouvrant vers deux faces latérales opposées (SF, SF1, SF3) de la pierre moulée (F), le tunnel (T) présentant en particulier une section (Q) qui correspond à un segment de cercle, ou la section (Q) du tunnel (T) correspondant en particulier à un polygone, ou la section (Q) du tunnel (T) correspondant en particulier à la section (Q) d'une rainure (N) avec une contre dépouille. - Pierre moulée conforme à l'une des revendications précédentes,
caractérisée en ce que
la dent (Z) présente dans un plan de coupe horizontal une section (QZ) en forme de segment circulaire. - Pierre moulée conforme à l'une des revendications précédentes,
caractérisée en ce que
la dent (Z) est arrondie vers la face supérieure (1) de la pierre moulée (F).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE200510057434 DE102005057434A1 (de) | 2005-11-30 | 2005-11-30 | Formstein und Bausatz aus Formsteinen |
PCT/EP2006/011351 WO2007062791A1 (fr) | 2005-11-30 | 2006-11-27 | Pierre moulee et lot de pierres moulees |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1954882A1 EP1954882A1 (fr) | 2008-08-13 |
EP1954882B1 true EP1954882B1 (fr) | 2013-03-06 |
Family
ID=37885883
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP06818845A Not-in-force EP1954882B1 (fr) | 2005-11-30 | 2006-11-27 | Pierre moulée |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1954882B1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102005057434A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2007062791A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102009009199A1 (de) * | 2009-02-17 | 2010-08-19 | Schröder, Detlef, Dipl.-Ing. | Pflasterstein mit zugehöriger Form |
CN106065554A (zh) * | 2016-08-04 | 2016-11-02 | 苏州汇诚智造工业设计有限公司 | 一种停车场绿化砖及其制造和施工方法 |
DE102018006064A1 (de) * | 2018-08-01 | 2020-02-06 | Detlef Schröder | Pflasterstein und hieraus hergestelltes Pflaster |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19529378A1 (de) * | 1995-05-24 | 1996-11-28 | Rolf Scheiwiller | Formstein, insbesondere aus Beton |
DE202004008747U1 (de) | 2004-05-13 | 2005-09-22 | Lithonplus Gmbh & Co. Kg | Formstein und Bausatz aus Formsteinen |
-
2005
- 2005-11-30 DE DE200510057434 patent/DE102005057434A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2006
- 2006-11-27 WO PCT/EP2006/011351 patent/WO2007062791A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2006-11-27 EP EP06818845A patent/EP1954882B1/fr not_active Not-in-force
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102005057434A1 (de) | 2007-05-31 |
EP1954882A1 (fr) | 2008-08-13 |
WO2007062791A1 (fr) | 2007-06-07 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
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