EP1949810A2 - Tissus plats fabriqués à partir de fils, en particulier élément de fermeture à surface auto-agrippante - Google Patents

Tissus plats fabriqués à partir de fils, en particulier élément de fermeture à surface auto-agrippante Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1949810A2
EP1949810A2 EP08001022A EP08001022A EP1949810A2 EP 1949810 A2 EP1949810 A2 EP 1949810A2 EP 08001022 A EP08001022 A EP 08001022A EP 08001022 A EP08001022 A EP 08001022A EP 1949810 A2 EP1949810 A2 EP 1949810A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
yarn
yarns
type
monofilament
multifilament
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP08001022A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1949810A3 (fr
EP1949810B1 (fr
Inventor
Konstantinos Dr. Poulakis
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Gottlieb Binder GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Gottlieb Binder GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Gottlieb Binder GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Gottlieb Binder GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP1949810A2 publication Critical patent/EP1949810A2/fr
Publication of EP1949810A3 publication Critical patent/EP1949810A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1949810B1 publication Critical patent/EP1949810B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44B—BUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
    • A44B18/00—Fasteners of the touch-and-close type; Making such fasteners
    • A44B18/0023—Woven or knitted fasteners
    • A44B18/0034—Female or loop elements
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44B—BUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
    • A44B18/00—Fasteners of the touch-and-close type; Making such fasteners
    • A44B18/0023—Woven or knitted fasteners
    • A44B18/003—Woven or knitted fasteners in which each part has similar elements
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D27/00—Woven pile fabrics
    • D03D27/02—Woven pile fabrics wherein the pile is formed by warp or weft
    • D03D27/06—Warp pile fabrics

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a fabric produced from yarns, in particular surface fastener part, as a salable end product having a structure constructed from structural yarns and having a plurality of pile elements which protrude beyond the basic structure and which are formed from further structural yarns.
  • the DE 199 08 874 B4 is a generic solution of a fabric known and a method for producing the pertinent fabric.
  • the fabric made of fibers comprises a surface fastener in which a large number of male or female engaging elements are formed alone to project from an upper surface of the woven or knitted fabric.
  • the known solution comprises a so-called self-adhesive surface fastener which can be engaged and disengaged with itself by having male and female engaging members in a mixed state on the upper side.
  • fiber can be equated here with the term “yarn” and the designated engagement elements are technical language with “Closure elements”. If male engagement elements are addressed, they are obtained from female engagement elements by cutting them in the region of the upper arch to form the desired hook shape; female engagement elements in the manner of pile elements form in this respect closed arch shapes. As far as only pile elements are used as female elements in the fabric, this can be used as a fastener part exclusively with female engaging elements, with a corresponding adhesive closure member with male engaging elements, for example in the form of locking hooks or locking mushrooms, then intervene to dergestalt a again to form releasable adhesive closure as a whole. Another application is to use the fabric with the individual pile elements as so-called. Velvety or velor product for a wide variety of applications, for example as a textile or cover material for third-party components.
  • the known solution is characterized in that all the yarns constituting the basic structure and a yarn constituting the engaging elements consist of a monofilament, and that a plastic applied to a back side of the woven / knitted base fabric firmly adheres to crossing portions of the monofilaments constituting the yarns and the engaging elements , and that in the woven / knitted structure of the yarns and the engaging elements forming monofilaments gaps are formed.
  • a plastic applied to a back side of the woven / knitted base fabric firmly adheres to crossing portions of the monofilaments constituting the yarns and the engaging elements , and that in the woven / knitted structure of the yarns and the engaging elements forming monofilaments gaps are formed.
  • For the production of the known closure is a method in which in addition to a heat fixing process as well as the application of a plastic material at the intersection regions caused by the use of a gas jet.
  • a surface fastener is obtained, which can be made extremely thin and flexible. Furthermore, an optically recognizable pattern or the like can be applied to the reverse side of the surface fastener. By using only monofilaments, the production costs can be reduced.
  • the present invention seeks to provide a fabric with pile elements, which is inexpensive to produce and covering a variety of possible applications with and has a cuddly character and even in a variety of washing operations with very high temperatures Essentially retains the number of pile elements.
  • This object is achieved by a patent claim 1 in the entirety of its features.
  • each used structure yarns for the basic structure and / or for the pile elements each consist of a yarn system, which is formed from at least two mutually associated and adjacent yarns of different types
  • a fabric is also created in the form of a surface fastener part, which can be implemented in a functionally reliable manner a variety of applications.
  • the flexibility can be defined in defined directions and levels, which in this respect the reliability benefits and the respective fabric can be used depending on the realized yarn system for each application in adapted to practice.
  • a yarn of the yarn system for the pile element is formed as a relatively stiff monofilament, can the multifilaments of the other yarn in the yarn system are supported on this monofilament thread and remain erect in any case, even if closure elements of a corresponding adhesive closure member with mushroom or hook-shaped engagement elements for making a releasable surface connection interact with said yarn system.
  • the multifilament threads are stiffened by means of the monofilament thread in such a way that they do not affect the conformability of the fabric, but very well at washing operations even at extremely high temperatures the stability of the respective pile element as a whole ensure that even after a variety of washing operations, the functionality of the fabric, especially in the form of the surface fastener part is not affected.
  • the respective pile element is preferably formed from polyphenylene sulfide and the basic structure with the warp and weft thread arrangement is preferably formed from a polyamide material. It is surprising for a person of ordinary skill in the field of flat goods, that he receives with the pertinent combination of materials on the one hand a very supple fabric and on the other hand, even in extreme applications, as they represent washing processes, the respective pile elements are securely anchored in the basic structure. This has no equivalent in the prior art.
  • the structure of said structural yarns can be made such that yarn systems consisting of monofilament and multifilament yarns or yarns capable of forming both the warp and the weft yarn; but it is also possible to provide only warp or weft each with said yarn system and build the other thread or yarn system weft or warp exclusively from monofilaments.
  • a single yarn system can also be constructed as a respective structural yarn from a plurality of multifilament and / or monofilament threads.
  • the peel strength values, the appearance, the holding forces, etc. a variety of possible applications for surface fasteners in the manner of a modular concept can be implemented in a functionally reliable manner via the yarn system used in each case.
  • threads are mentioned in connection with the invention, this includes simply constructed line-shaped threads, but also systems consisting of bicomponent fiber arrangements.
  • the yarn can also be made of individual filaments (smooth or textured) from film strips or the like. Basically, when selecting the yarn, it is only important to have a thread-like, tensile element in a line alignment, which allows flexibility of the basic structure and pile elements in a predefinable frame. If the term "multifilament” is used, this may be understood to mean a single thread composed of several partial strands or filaments, or a system in which a plurality of individual threads are combined to form a multiple composite in the processing.
  • the yarns of a yarn system may then consist, for example, of a monofilament having a thickness of 0.03 mm in relation to the diameter, and the other yarns may consist of ten or more threads each having a diameter of 0.003 mm in the sense of a multifilament design.
  • the yarns of the basic structure are designed in the manner of a W-weave.
  • the wefts are further constructed of a multifilament system and the warp threads of a monofilament.
  • the respective pile element is designed in the manner of a closed loop, these loops also being referred to as pile loops.
  • each third pile loop is provided in the composite next to a multifilament with a monofilament as a common yarn system for the closure element. All yarns used are preferably constructed of plastic materials; Combinations of plastic material with metallic materials, which can be used, for example, for the construction of the monofilament, would also be conceivable here.
  • the Figure 3 shows a surface fastener each made of yarns with a structure constructed of structural yarns, denoted as a whole by 10 basic structure and with a plurality of pile elements 12 which protrude over said planar basic structure in perpendicular orientation and which are formed from further structural yarns.
  • At least some of the respectively used structural yarns for the basic structure 10 and / or the pile elements 12 each consist of a yarn system 14, which is formed in the sense of a two- or multi-component system of at least two mutually associated and adjacent yarns 16,18 different types.
  • the Fig.1 shows a pertinent yarn system 14, as it for the sake of better representation of the respective surface fastener composite after the Figure 3 taken for a pole loop.
  • the basic structure 10 is as in the embodiments of the Figure 3 of a warp thread arrangement with warp threads 20 of monofilaments and a weft thread arrangement with weft threads 22 of multifilaments in a paired arrangement.
  • the yarn system 14 after the Fig.1 is constructed as a two-component system and accordingly has a first type of yarn 24 and a second type of yarn 26 on.
  • One yarn of yarn type 24 is constructed as so-called monofilament yarn, and the combined yarns of the other second yarn type 26 form mutually parallel multifilament yarns.
  • the yarn diameter of the monofilament yarn of the first type of yarn 24 may be approximately 0.03 mm in diameter and all the yarns of the other type of yarn 26 are each significantly smaller in diameter than 0.03 mm.
  • ten multifilament yarns of the other yarn type 26 together may be less than or equal to 0.03 mm in diameter.
  • not all yarns of the multifilament arrangement were shown after the further type of yarn 26, but by way of example according to the illustration according to FIG Fig.1 only five.
  • the two-component yarn system 14 forms as a pile element 12 is a self-contained loop shape, said thread arrangements are referred to as pile element with pile thread technical language.
  • the two components on yarn type 24 and type of yarn 26 run parallel to one another in the respective basic structure 10 and engage together and engage under the basic structure 10 composed of warp and weft yarns 20, 22, unless both yarns and yarns are used in this context Threads is spoken, the terms are to be regarded as synonymous.
  • the selected two- or multi-component arrangement for the yarn system 14 creates a kind of symbiosis for the individual yarns 16,18 by the multiple yarns 18 can be supported on the single yarn 16 and retained their position as a protruding engagement or closure element, even if in the viewing direction the Fig.1 seen from above a bearing force is applied, for example due to the lead another corresponding closure member with protruding mushroom or hook elements (not shown).
  • the single yarn 16 is given an increased probability of being usable due to the multiple arrangement for a hook undercut of a corresponding closure part. Furthermore, it is ensured in this way that even under extreme mechanical stress, as can occur during the washing of the fabric, the pile elements 12 constructed as a multi-yarn system can not be removed from the basic structure.
  • the monofilament yarn 16 of yarn type 24 is provided with the pertinent "extinguishing substances". It would also be conceivable to introduce into the monofilament yarn 16 flame-retardant nano-particulate substances, such as silicates or graphite, or to apply them as a carrier layer. Also, the monofilament thread 16 could be constructed of carbon fiber elements. A variety of other design options is conceivable here.
  • the yarn system 14 if it is constructed of three or more components, for example in the form of two monofilament yarns adjacent to a multifilament yarn, one monofilament could serve to rigidity of the system, the other monofilament yarn could include or support an active substance and the multifilament arrangement serve the unerring hooking with another hook closure material.
  • the surface fastener could then be attached to energy and / or information-bearing overall systems, such as computer networks or the like.
  • the yarn system 14 may form various types of pile elements 12.
  • the middle pile element 12 after the Fig.2 a looping after the Fig.1 and in the viewing direction to the left and right thereof, a loop closure element is shown in the manner of a U-shaped arch opening towards the basic structure.
  • the individual yarns 16, 18 of a yarn system 14 have been shown to be in direct abutment and parallel to one another; in reality, however, the individual yarns 16, 18 spread in different directions away from each other, but this just improves the number of possible entangling situations and thus leads to increased peel strength values for the total closure.
  • the warp and weft systems of the basic structure may also include yarn systems according to the presented multicomponent system for the individual closure elements 12.
  • a yarn of one type of yarn in each case comprises yarns of the other type of yarn.
  • the multifilament yarns 18 comprise the monofilament yarn 16 looping.
  • yarns of a yarn type 24 or 26 also not shown bicomponent systems can be used.
  • the respective diameters of the individual yarns 18 increase and the largest diameter can then be formed by the monofilament yarn 16.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Slide Fasteners, Snap Fasteners, And Hook Fasteners (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
EP08001022.6A 2007-01-23 2008-01-21 Fermeture à surface auto-agrippante fabriquée à partir de fils en tissu plat comme produit fini Active EP1949810B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102007003287A DE102007003287A1 (de) 2007-01-23 2007-01-23 Aus Garnen hergestellter Flächenhaftverschluß

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1949810A2 true EP1949810A2 (fr) 2008-07-30
EP1949810A3 EP1949810A3 (fr) 2014-04-09
EP1949810B1 EP1949810B1 (fr) 2019-09-25

Family

ID=39311220

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP08001022.6A Active EP1949810B1 (fr) 2007-01-23 2008-01-21 Fermeture à surface auto-agrippante fabriquée à partir de fils en tissu plat comme produit fini

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1949810B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102007003287A1 (fr)
DK (1) DK1949810T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2761275T3 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2014198381A1 (fr) * 2013-06-10 2014-12-18 Gottlieb Binder Gmbh & Co. Kg Pièce de fermeture adhésive de forme plane et système de nettoyage équipé d'une pièce de fermeture adhésive de forme plane de ce type
JP2016013281A (ja) * 2014-07-02 2016-01-28 クラレファスニング株式会社 布製ループ面ファスナー

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102021003311A1 (de) 2021-06-26 2022-12-29 Gottlieb Binder Gmbh & Co. Kg Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Haftverschlussteils
DE102021006483A1 (de) 2021-12-30 2023-07-06 Gottlieb Binder Gmbh & Co. Kg Verschlusssystem
DE102022127854A1 (de) 2022-10-24 2024-04-25 Gottlieb Binder Gmbh & Co. Kg Verschlussteil

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5369852A (en) 1991-12-12 1994-12-06 Kuraray Co., Ltd. Mixed hook/loop separable fastener and process for its production
DE19908874B4 (de) 1998-03-06 2005-06-02 Ykk Corp. Aus Fasern hergestellter Flächenhaftverschluß und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2849785A (en) * 1956-01-16 1958-09-02 Collins & Aikman Corp Pile fabric and method of making same
JP2828593B2 (ja) * 1994-04-22 1998-11-25 ワイケイケイ株式会社 厚手基布を有する面ファスナー
DE19506037A1 (de) * 1995-02-22 1996-08-29 Hoechst Trevira Gmbh & Co Kg Verformbare, hitzestabilisierbare textile Polware
DE19506038A1 (de) * 1995-02-22 1996-08-29 Hoechst Trevira Gmbh & Co Kg Verformbare, hitzestabilisierbare textile Schlingenpolware
JP3425501B2 (ja) * 1995-12-22 2003-07-14 ワイケイケイ株式会社 面ファスナー
JP3505089B2 (ja) * 1998-08-31 2004-03-08 Ｙｋｋ株式会社 繊維製面ファスナー
JP3895272B2 (ja) * 2002-12-24 2007-03-22 Ｙｋｋ株式会社 繊維製面ファスナー

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5369852A (en) 1991-12-12 1994-12-06 Kuraray Co., Ltd. Mixed hook/loop separable fastener and process for its production
DE19908874B4 (de) 1998-03-06 2005-06-02 Ykk Corp. Aus Fasern hergestellter Flächenhaftverschluß und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2014198381A1 (fr) * 2013-06-10 2014-12-18 Gottlieb Binder Gmbh & Co. Kg Pièce de fermeture adhésive de forme plane et système de nettoyage équipé d'une pièce de fermeture adhésive de forme plane de ce type
CN105283092A (zh) * 2013-06-10 2016-01-27 戈特利布捆扎机械有限及两合公司 面状附着闭锁部件和包括这样的面状附着闭锁部件的清洁系统
US10154706B2 (en) 2013-06-10 2018-12-18 Gottlieb Binder Gmbh & Co. Kg Flat touch-and-close fastener element and cleaning system comprising such a flat touch-and-close fastener element
JP2016013281A (ja) * 2014-07-02 2016-01-28 クラレファスニング株式会社 布製ループ面ファスナー

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2761275T3 (es) 2020-05-19
EP1949810A3 (fr) 2014-04-09
EP1949810B1 (fr) 2019-09-25
DK1949810T3 (da) 2019-12-16
DE102007003287A1 (de) 2008-07-24

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