EP1938932B1 - Maschine zum Schneiden von strangförmigen Lebensmitteln in Scheiben sowie Schneidverfahren - Google Patents

Maschine zum Schneiden von strangförmigen Lebensmitteln in Scheiben sowie Schneidverfahren Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1938932B1
EP1938932B1 EP07024434A EP07024434A EP1938932B1 EP 1938932 B1 EP1938932 B1 EP 1938932B1 EP 07024434 A EP07024434 A EP 07024434A EP 07024434 A EP07024434 A EP 07024434A EP 1938932 B1 EP1938932 B1 EP 1938932B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cutting
slices
feed
cutting element
viewed
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Application number
EP07024434A
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German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
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EP1938932A1 (de
Inventor
Uwe Reifenhäuser
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Individual
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Priority to PL07024434T priority Critical patent/PL1938932T3/pl
Publication of EP1938932A1 publication Critical patent/EP1938932A1/de
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/0006—Means for guiding the cutter
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
    • B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
    • B26D1/12—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis
    • B26D1/25—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member
    • B26D1/26—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis substantially perpendicular to the line of cut
    • B26D1/28—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis substantially perpendicular to the line of cut and rotating continuously in one direction during cutting
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/01—Means for holding or positioning work
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/06—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form
    • B26D7/0625—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form by endless conveyors, e.g. belts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/27—Means for performing other operations combined with cutting
    • B26D7/32—Means for performing other operations combined with cutting for conveying or stacking cut product
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D2210/00—Machines or methods used for cutting special materials
    • B26D2210/02—Machines or methods used for cutting special materials for cutting food products, e.g. food slicers

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a machine for cutting strand-like food into slices, with a feed device with which a Gutsstrang from a feed to a cutting plane is to be conveyed, a cutting device whose cutting member is rotatable in the cutting plane, and a Abtransport adopted with which the the Gutsstrang successively cut off slices are conveyed away from the cutting plane, wherein the cutting member between two opposing sides of this adjacent and parallel to the cutting plane aligned guide means is arranged and the guide means having mutually corresponding openings which form a maximum conveying cross section for the Gutsstrang, wherein viewed in the feed direction, opposite portions of the edges of the openings each form a counter-blade for the cutting member.
  • the invention relates to a cutting method, which is executable by means of an aforementioned machine.
  • cutters have a built on the feed side in the chamber walls frame-shaped guide device, which has a width of about 10 mm to 20 mm.
  • a guide means in the form of e.g. plastic frame approximately the same width as the first guide means.
  • the knife and also the existing between the two guide cutting gap have a thickness or width of more than 3 to 4 mm, due to the need to cut with the knife located in a chop strand bone and therefore to ensure sufficient rigidity.
  • the slices cut from the chop strand have the same upright orientation on the discharge side as the strand in the feed area, i. an area of the feed device is also the case.
  • the cutting quality in the known machines can be improved.
  • there is often an offset between the front and the rear cut which adversely affects the appearance of the cut slices, ie a chop.
  • this is not relevant as long as the cut surfaces of the subsequently cut off slices After the cutting process again directly and congruent with each other in contact, as is the case with a stacked arrangement of the case.
  • the shortcomings in the cutting quality ie in particular the geometrical inaccuracy of the cut or of the resulting disks, become problematic only when a shingled storage, ie a horizontal arrangement, of the disks is desired. This is increasingly required today, for example, in ready-packed chips or fillets, as presented in self-service counters.
  • the cutting quality becomes very important even when discs with a precisely predetermined weight must be produced with low tolerances.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a machine and a method for cutting string-shaped food into slices, especially fresh meat such as schnitzel meat or fillet pieces, in which a high geometrical inaccuracy and thus a high weight accuracy of the cut slices can be achieved, so that they can be packaged in self-service (SB) packaging units in a visually attractive manner in marindelter arrangement of the discs.
  • SB self-service
  • the very small thickness of the guide device according to the invention leads to a significant reduction in the force required for the advance of the strand-shaped food.
  • the feed forces are relatively high, especially in the case of fresh meat, which has a comparatively high coefficient of friction in combination with the materials used in the region of the guiding device, which inevitably leads to relatively large deformations in the area of the food strands in connection with the furthermore very great flexibility and deformability arise in the emerging disc.
  • the feed force which is to be applied by the feed device during feed and thus possibly deformations in the region of the resulting slice, likewise decreases.
  • disks with high geometrical inaccuracy can also be produced for this reason.
  • meet the requirements for weight-accurate cutting for SB packaging and on the other hand also ensure a high optical quality in a frayed presentation in a sales packaging.
  • the rear guide device viewed in the feed direction consists overall of a plate having the opening for the Gutsstrang with constant thickness.
  • the rear guide device used according to the invention now has a substantially greater height of the frame legs, than their thickness extending in the feed direction.
  • the production of sheet metal is also very easy and inexpensive.
  • a development of the cutting machine according to the invention also consists in that viewed in the feed direction against the cutting element counter blade has the same or a slightly smaller distance from the axis of rotation of the cutting member, as or as viewed in the feed direction behind the cutting element counter blade.
  • This height equality of the counter-cutting edges means that both counter-cutting edges become effective at virtually the same time, resulting in a very good cutting quality.
  • a slight height offset i. Waste in the feed direction, which is typically in the range to about 1 mm.
  • the clear distance between the opposing guide means should be less than 2 mm, preferably less than 1.5 mm, more preferably be less than 1 mm. Excellent cutting results could be achieved, for example, with knives in the range between 0.5 mm and 0.8 mm, wherein the clear width of the corresponding openings in the guide means in this case, for example, only about 150 mm x 150 mm.
  • the front guide device considered in the feed direction consists of a total of the opening for the Gutsstrang having sheet of constant thickness, wherein at the lower edge of the opening over its width extending bridging element is connected, which has a gap region between a circulating conveyor belt or a covering circumferential counselmiemchen feed device in the front deflection region, wherein the surface of the feed device includes a small angle with the surface of the bridging unit and the latter merges steadily into the surface of the counter-blade forming sheet.
  • the bridging element which slopes slightly in the direction of advance, prevents the Gutsstrang in the region of the deflection of the feed device is pulled down into the constricting gap forming there, whereby the continuity and uniformity of the feed movement would also be affected, as this increases the feed force required for all would.
  • the invention further ausgestaltend is provided that the feed device consists of a conveyor belt and a plurality thereof in the feed direction adjoining fraudulentriemchen, the cutting device facing away deflection roller is provided with interlocking elements for engagement in the underside of the Gutsstrangs.
  • the feed device consists of a conveyor belt and a plurality thereof in the feed direction adjoining fraudulentriemchen
  • the cutting device facing away deflection roller is provided with interlocking elements for engagement in the underside of the Gutsstrangs.
  • slippage between the example provided with teeth or spikes deflecting roller and the underside of Gutsstrangs vorzuschiebs be avoided and ensures sufficient uniformity in the feed motion.
  • the avoidance of Förm gleich instituten in the region of the cutter facing deflection roller prevents that there Gutsstrang is drawn into the gap region between the front guide device and the deflection of the conveyor.
  • the surface of the rear counter-blade is arranged higher than a deposition surface of the removal device formed by a circulating conveyor belt or revolving conveyor belt, it is achieved that the emerging disk does not maintain its alignment parallel to the typically approximately vertical cutting plane, but tilts in the feed direction and thus assumes a horizontal arrangement in the area of the removal device.
  • feed speed or cutting frequency and the speed of Abtransport boots can thus achieve a shingled or frayed arrangement of the finished discs.
  • the tilting of the cut slices can also be facilitated by the fact that the feed device falls in the direction of advance relative to the horizontal and the cutting plane is oriented perpendicular to the plane of the feed device, i. also includes an angle to the vertical.
  • An inventive embodiment of the above-mentioned method is that slices are cut off with a thickness greater than 10 mm, preferably greater than 12 mm. These are typically slices of pork schnitzel, pork tenderloin, beef fillet or lamb fillet which, for packaging in a self-service packaging unit, must also be cut very precisely, which is due to the low feed forces, i. the very exact feed and the cutting edges caused by the cutting quality is made possible.
  • FIGS. 1 to 3 only partially shown cutting machine for cutting slices of rope-shaped foods, especially fresh meat, such as pork or pork fillets, comprises a feed device 1, which consists of a rotating conveyor belt 2 and a thereto in the feed direction (arrow 3) subsequent funding in the form of a plurality of two Following the conveyor belts 5 is a cutting device consisting of two largely congruent constructed and parallel spaced guide means 6V, 6A and between these guide means 6V, 6A extending and the gap between These guide means 6V, 6A almost filling the cutting member 7 in the form of a rotationally rotating in the direction of arrow 8 crescent-shaped knife with a front cutting edge.
  • a feed device 1 which consists of a rotating conveyor belt 2 and a thereto in the feed direction (arrow 3) subsequent funding in the form of a plurality of two
  • a cutting device consisting of two largely congruent constructed and parallel spaced guide means 6V, 6A and between these guide means 6V, 6A extending and the gap between These guide means
  • FIG. 2 results in the cutting device, which also has a knife drive, not shown, but known from the prior art, a Abtransport adopted 10 in the form of an endlessly circulating conveyor belt, on the upper shelf surface 11, the cut from the Gutsstrang discs come to rest.
  • the advancing device 1 furthermore has a feed plate 12 which can be moved in the feed device 3 and which can be provided on its front side with engagement elements for producing a form-locking connection with the end of the Gutsstrangs to be cut.
  • the first in the feed direction 3 guide roller 4 of Riemchen makekars is provided with radially outwardly beyond the plane of the conveyor belt 2 protruding engagement elements in the form of teeth which engage the underside of the Gutsstrangs to be cut and prevent slipping in the way and evening of the feed motion cause.
  • the second guide roller 4, which is arranged immediately in front of the first Fübrungs liked 6, does not have such engagement elements in the form of teeth.
  • Both guide means 6V, 6A each consist in total of a metal sheet, each having an opening 13 which defines a maximum conveying cross section.
  • the openings 13 have a rectangular shape with rounded corners 14.
  • the thickness of the guide means 6V, 6A forming sheets is about 1 to 2 mm.
  • a trained between the two sheets guide gap 15 for the knife 7 has a width of 0.8 mm and is almost completely filled by the knife 7, which experiences a very good lateral guidance of the side surface of the sheets facing each other for this reason.
  • the very small 0.8 mm thickness of the blade 7 whose stability in conjunction with the relatively small cross section of the opening 13 (about 150 x 200 mm) is quite sufficient to cut bone-free meat.
  • a Gutsstrang 16 is shown schematically, of which in the region of the Abtransport coupled 10 some shingled arranged discs 17 are shown.
  • FIG. 3 illustrates that portions of the guide means 6V, 6A counter-blades 19V, 19A for the front cutting edge 9 of the blade 7 form. This applies to first sections which are arranged parallel to the surface of the conveyor belt of the feed device 2 or the removal device 10, as well as to sections 18 'which are aligned perpendicular thereto, but also to the lower rounded sections 18 "located therebetween.
  • FIG. 4 can also be seen that between the blade 7 facing the deflection roller 4 for the originallyriemchen 5 and the guide means 6V forming sheet a strip-shaped, possessing the cross section of the shape of a wedge Kochbrilckungselement 22 is present. Its surface 23 lies in a plane with the surface of the conveyor belt 5 and slightly lowered relative to this. The surface 23 of the bridging element 22 is further in a plane with which the counter-blade 19V of the guide device 6V is aligned, but there is also the possibility that the counter-blade 19V is slightly lowered relative to the bridging element 22.
  • the bridging element 22 may be made of metal and be welded, for example, to the sheet metal of the guide device 6V, but may also consist of eg Teflon® and be otherwise fixed in its position.
  • the shingled disc 17 are fed after the Abtransport observed 10 of a known packaging device in which they placed in a plastic or paper tray and, for example, in a protective atmosphere with foil welded and labeled.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)
  • Perforating, Stamping-Out Or Severing By Means Other Than Cutting (AREA)
  • Bakery Products And Manufacturing Methods Therefor (AREA)
  • Formation And Processing Of Food Products (AREA)
  • Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)
EP07024434A 2006-12-22 2007-12-17 Maschine zum Schneiden von strangförmigen Lebensmitteln in Scheiben sowie Schneidverfahren Active EP1938932B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL07024434T PL1938932T3 (pl) 2006-12-22 2007-12-17 Maszyna do krojenia pasmowych artykułów spożywczych w plastry oraz sposób krojenia

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102006062336A DE102006062336B3 (de) 2006-12-22 2006-12-22 Maschine zum Schneiden von strangförmigen Lebensmitteln in Scheiben sowie Schneidverfahren

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1938932A1 EP1938932A1 (de) 2008-07-02
EP1938932B1 true EP1938932B1 (de) 2010-07-21

Family

ID=38885274

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP07024434A Active EP1938932B1 (de) 2006-12-22 2007-12-17 Maschine zum Schneiden von strangförmigen Lebensmitteln in Scheiben sowie Schneidverfahren

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1938932B1 (es)
AT (1) ATE474698T1 (es)
DE (2) DE102006062336B3 (es)
DK (1) DK1938932T3 (es)
ES (1) ES2347936T3 (es)
PL (1) PL1938932T3 (es)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102008019776A1 (de) * 2008-04-18 2009-10-22 CFS Bühl GmbH Verfahren, Vorrichtung sowie Messer zum Aufschneiden von Lebensmitteln
DE102009046646A1 (de) * 2009-11-12 2011-05-19 Reifenhäuser, Uwe Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Schneiden eines knochenhaltigen Gutstrangs in Scheiben
DE102010002279A1 (de) * 2010-02-24 2011-08-25 Reifenhäuser, Uwe, 57632 Maschine zum Schneiden eines strangförmigen Lebensmittels
CN112045732B (zh) * 2020-08-26 2021-11-19 丰都县麻辣兄弟食品有限公司 一种麻辣鸡块生产用切块拌料一体装置

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1998415U (de) * 1965-12-02 1968-12-12 Toni Reifenhaeuser Wuerfelschneidmaschine.
US3846958A (en) * 1973-10-10 1974-11-12 Cashin Systems Corp Apparatus for weighing and segregating sliced bacon from a slicing machine
DE29508402U1 (de) * 1995-05-20 1995-08-10 holac Maschinenbau GmbH, 89520 Heidenheim Vorrichtung zum Schneiden von Lebensmitteln, insbesondere von Fleisch, in Würfelform
CA2377198A1 (en) * 2001-03-23 2002-09-23 Kraft Foods Holdings, Inc. Automated system and method for placing sliced food stacks in packages

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2347936T3 (es) 2010-11-25
PL1938932T3 (pl) 2010-12-31
DE102006062336B3 (de) 2008-02-07
ATE474698T1 (de) 2010-08-15
DK1938932T3 (da) 2010-11-01
DE502007004473D1 (de) 2010-09-02
EP1938932A1 (de) 2008-07-02

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