EP1937921A2 - Vorrichtung zum öffnen von schlössern an türen oder klappen bei fahrzeugen - Google Patents
Vorrichtung zum öffnen von schlössern an türen oder klappen bei fahrzeugenInfo
- Publication number
- EP1937921A2 EP1937921A2 EP06792400A EP06792400A EP1937921A2 EP 1937921 A2 EP1937921 A2 EP 1937921A2 EP 06792400 A EP06792400 A EP 06792400A EP 06792400 A EP06792400 A EP 06792400A EP 1937921 A2 EP1937921 A2 EP 1937921A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- handle
- sensor
- shoulder
- force
- carrier
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B81/00—Power-actuated vehicle locks
- E05B81/54—Electrical circuits
- E05B81/64—Monitoring or sensing, e.g. by using switches or sensors
- E05B81/76—Detection of handle operation; Detection of a user approaching a handle; Electrical switching actions performed by door handles
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B81/00—Power-actuated vehicle locks
- E05B81/12—Power-actuated vehicle locks characterised by the function or purpose of the powered actuators
- E05B81/14—Power-actuated vehicle locks characterised by the function or purpose of the powered actuators operating on bolt detents, e.g. for unlatching the bolt
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B81/00—Power-actuated vehicle locks
- E05B81/54—Electrical circuits
- E05B81/64—Monitoring or sensing, e.g. by using switches or sensors
- E05B81/76—Detection of handle operation; Detection of a user approaching a handle; Electrical switching actions performed by door handles
- E05B81/77—Detection of handle operation; Detection of a user approaching a handle; Electrical switching actions performed by door handles comprising sensors detecting the presence of the hand of a user
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B81/00—Power-actuated vehicle locks
- E05B81/54—Electrical circuits
- E05B81/90—Manual override in case of power failure
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B85/00—Details of vehicle locks not provided for in groups E05B77/00 - E05B83/00
- E05B85/10—Handles
- E05B85/14—Handles pivoted about an axis parallel to the wing
- E05B85/16—Handles pivoted about an axis parallel to the wing a longitudinal grip part being pivoted at one end about an axis perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the grip part
Definitions
- the invention is directed to a device of the type specified in the preamble of claim 1.
- the device comprises a carrier mounted inside the door.
- the carrier is a handle, which is operable from the outside of the door.
- the lock is in the door and an associated closure member on a fixed part of the body of the vehicle. It would of course also be possible to proceed in the opposite direction and to arrange the closing element on the door or flap and the lock in the fixed body of the vehicle.
- the invention is directed to both possibilities.
- Such a device is known from DE 196 33 894 C2.
- the local approach to the handle acts on the lock via a mechanical linkage to open it.
- the sensor of this known device is used to secure and unlock the lock, but not to open the lock by means of a motor.
- the known sensors are arranged in the region of the handle and act as proximity sensors, for example capacitively. If, in this case, the hand of the authorized person approaches the handle, communication takes place between an identification transmitter in the possession of the authorized person and an identification user provided in the vehicle or in the handle. If the communication is successful, the lock is unlocked. Then the lock can be opened by operating the handle. If the lock is secured, then the operation of the handle for the opening of the lock remains ineffective.
- the invention has for its object to facilitate the opening of the lock in a device of the type mentioned in the preamble. This is achieved according to the invention by three solutions based on the same construction principle, which are specified in claims 1 to 3.
- the handle is provided with a lug and assigned to the approach directly or indirectly a shoulder in the carrier or on a tower arranged next to the carrier.
- the sensor is arranged, which is designed to be sensitive to force here.
- a force or a force change is exerted on the sensor by the interaction between the shoulder and the neck.
- the sensor then outputs a force change signal to an electronic evaluation and control unit.
- the control unit then opens a lock by means of a motor. So that not any person can open the lock, but only the authorized person, can take place between a person in possession of the authorized person identification transmitter and provided in the vehicle or in the handle Identifier communication. Only when the communication is successful, the lock is opened upon actuation of the handle.
- the invention can use the leverage resulting from a mobility of the handle on the carrier.
- the lever may be pivotally mounted on the carrier.
- the lever effects increase the signal sensitivity of the force sensitive sensors.
- the most favorable location can be selected and an optimization of the reliability can be achieved to open the lock.
- the device according to the invention can proceed from known devices, which already cause a mechanical opening of the castle.
- a conventional device can be converted into the device according to the invention. Therefore, it is possible to develop a uniform type of door handles which can be used both conventionally and according to the invention. Because of the resulting large numbers, the device of the invention can be produced inexpensively.
- FIGS. 1 to 3 show the invention only schematically. Show it:
- Fig. 1 shows a first embodiment of the invention according to one of
- FIG. 6b is a plan view of a structural unit of some of the components shown in Fig. 6a, in a rotated 180 ° to Fig. 6a position, wherein the assembly consists of a carrier, a lever and two acting on the lever return springs, but even before the assembly of a tower, Fig. 6c, in magnification and in perspective, a
- Fig. 6e is a side perspective view of the fully assembled, in
- Fig. 6a shown device, in a relation to FIG. 6a by 180 ° turned position of the components.
- a portion 1 1 of a fixed body of the vehicle is shown, on which a door 10 is pivotally mounted. Inside the door is only schematically indicated lock 12, which cooperates with a seated on the body 11 closing piece 13.
- the lock 12 has a rotary latch 14, which sits on a rotatably mounted in the lock shaft 16.
- the catch has a receptacle which, in the closed position of FIG. 1, detects the striker 13, which is designed here as a bolt.
- the door 10 has an outer lining 15. Inside the door, behind the door outer panel 15, a carrier 20 is attached to a door inner frame not shown in detail, which serves for the rotatable mounting 31 of a handle 30.
- the handle 30 is located on the outside of the door and has at its ends two arms 36, 34 which protrude through two openings in the door outer panel 15 in two openings 23, 24 from the carrier 20 and project.
- the one arm 36 acts as a bearing end, at which a bearing point 31 between the handle 30 and carrier 20 is located.
- the other arm 34 is provided with a projection 33 which engages behind a shoulder 21 associated therewith from the carrier 20. Between the shoulder 33 and the shoulder 21 is a sensor 40, which is suitable to sense a force acting on it.
- the force sensing element 40 may be e.g. be a piezoelectric element.
- the piezoelectric element is connected via an electrical line 41 with an evaluation device 42 in connection.
- the evaluation device is connected by a further line 43 to a control unit 44. If the evaluator 42 detects a force change on the piezoelectric element 40 by means of an actuation 32, the control unit 44 is switched on.
- the control unit sets an electric motor 45 in motion, which brings the rotary latch 14 out of engagement with the locking pin 13 via the shaft 16.
- the door 10 is opened by motor.
- the handle 30 is formed in a similar manner as in the first embodiment of FIG. 1 and connected in an analogous manner to the carrier 20.
- the previous description applies. All you have to do is address the differences.
- a first difference between Fig. 2 and Fig. 1 is that the projection 33 on the handle 30 does not act directly, but indirectly via a gear on the piezoelectric element 40.
- This transmission consists in the present case of a transmission lever 28 which is pivotally mounted at 27. The lever 28 is in contact with its one control end 25 with the projection 33, while its opposite working end 26 acts on the force-sensitive sensor 40.
- the handle 30 is already at rest under a illustrated by a force arrow 35 restoring force.
- the sensor 40 detects a change in the force signals, which are supplied via an electrical line 41 to the aforementioned evaluation and control units.
- the second difference is that the projection 33 in FIG. 2 is not seated on the second arm 34.
- the boom 34 in Fig. 2 has a driving hook 59, which engages behind an initial piece 17 of a linkage. This linkage initial piece 17 to a not shown in detail mechanical connection to the castle.
- a mechanical opening of the lock is possible by means of the handle 30 via the elements 59, 17.
- the carrier 20 and the door outer panel 15 are provided with a recessed grip 18.
- FIG. 2 A third difference of FIG. 2 from FIG. 1 is that the pressure-sensitive sensor 40 and its control means 28, 33 are arranged in a tower 50 adjacent to the handle 30.
- the tower 50 has a lock cylinder 51 which is provided with a head piece 52.
- the head piece 52 is an access for a mechanical key, which cooperates with the lock cylinder 51.
- a working end 53 of the lock cylinder 51 moves and performs a backup or release of the lock.
- the head piece 52 is located on the outside of the door outer panel 15 and is connected via a fastening 22 to the carrier 20.
- the tower 50 could also be a tower dummy without such a lock cylinder 51.
- FIG. 3 shows a modification of the embodiment shown in Fig. 2. It suffices, therefore, to emphasize the differences here, while in other respects the descriptions relating to FIGS. 1 and 2 apply.
- the projection 33 is in the upper region of the handle 30 and not in the arm 34.
- the transmission member consists in the present case of a plunger 37 which is held by a force load 38 in an apparent from Fig. 3 starting position. In the present case, the sensor 40 is not force-loaded in the starting position.
- the plunger 37 is longitudinally displaced in the direction of the double arrow 39 and exerts a force on the sensor 40, which is forwarded via the electrical line 41 again to the evaluation and control units not shown in detail.
- a fourth embodiment of the invention is shown schematically. In Fig.
- the handle 30 is provided with two shafts 19, which pass through two longitudinal guides 29 in the carrier 20. Due to springs, a restoring force 35 is exerted on both shafts 19, which are then held pressed against end surfaces 61 which are connected to the carrier 20.
- the handle 30 is provided with two shafts 19, which pass through two longitudinal guides 29 in the carrier 20. Due to springs, a restoring force 35 is exerted on both shafts 19, which are then held pressed against end surfaces 61 which are connected to the carrier 20.
- At least one of the two shafts 19 is provided with a projection 33, which is again opposed to a shoulder 21 on the carrier 20. In between is the pressure-sensitive sensor 40. Upon actuation 32, the force load determined by the sensor 40 is returned to the evaluation and control unit via the electrical line 41.
- a fifth embodiment of the device according to the invention is shown. While in Fig. 1 to 3, the handle 30 was designed as a one-armed lever, it is formed in Fig. 5 two arms. The one lever arm is the actual manual actuating point of the handle 30, which is pivotable again in the direction of the arrow 32. On the opposite side of the bearing 31 in the carrier 20 is a second lever arm 62, at the end of the projection 33 is provided. Between the projection 33 and a shoulder 21 of the carrier 20 is again the sensor 40. Without operation 32, the handle 30 is held by a return spring, not shown in detail in an apparent from Fig. 5 starting position. Then the second lever arm 62 or its projection 33 abuts a stationary stop 54. The stop 54 may be part of the carrier 20.
- FIGS. 6a to 6e show a sixth embodiment of the device according to the invention.
- a first arm 36 on the handle 30 which acts as a bearing end and forms the bearing point 31 for a rotary actuation of the handle 30 with a pin.
- an indirect actuation of a pressure-sensitive sensor 40 takes place via the handle 30, specifically by a deflection lever 46.
- This deflection lever 46 is in the carrier 40 by means of bearing journals 47 swiveling stored.
- There are two springs 48, 49 which exert a high restoring force on the reversing lever 46, as illustrated by the force arrow 66 in FIG. 6d, and hold it in a defined starting position.
- the use of two springs 48, 49 serves to better match the spring characteristic.
- the deflection lever 46 has, as best seen in FIGS. 6c and 6d, at its one end a receptacle 56, in which a projection 39 at the end of a handle hook 57 engages.
- This handle hook 57 is comparable to the already described in connection with FIG. 2 second arm 34 of the handle 30th
- Fig. 6b shows the top view of a preassembled unit, which consists of the carrier 20, the swivel-mounted deflection lever 46 and the two return springs 48, 49.
- the assembly of Fig. 6b is shown in the direction of arrow VIb of Fig. 6a. This assembly is first mounted inside the door not shown in detail, behind a door outer panel.
- the handle 30 is then subsequently, from the outside of the door, mounted by the already explained in connection with the first embodiment of Fig. 1 openings in the carrier 20 and in the door outer panel. This is done by a Einrenkamba, which is common in pulling handles of FIG. 6a to 6e. In the Einrenkamba an engagement of the bearing 31 takes place from the bearing end 36 in the recognizable in Fig. 6b opening 23 of the support 20. The result can be seen in FIG. 6e.
- the two return springs 48, 49 exert the already mentioned spring force 66. It is already possible for a force to act on the sensor 40, which recognizes an evaluation device connected thereto, but does not yet trigger any functions in the vehicle.
- an actuation force 65 is exerted on the sensor 40 via the projection 33 seated on the grip hook 57 according to FIG. 6d.
- the actuating force 65 is opposite to the spring force 66 in the present case.
- the actuating force 65 could be rectified to the spring force 66.
- the force change is detected by the sensor 40 and fed to the evaluation unit 42, which then performs the required functions in the vehicle.
- a shim 58 is arranged between the shoulder 33 and the sensor 40.
- the carrier is provided with an opening 55 into which a tower and a tower dummy can be mounted.
- the handle by the mentioned spring load almost stationary on the carrier 20 is arranged.
- the handle 30 then does not need to be rotatably mounted or longitudinally displaceable on the carrier 20. These elastic elements are arranged between a shoulder on the handle 30 and a counter shoulder on the carrier 20.
- the opening of the lock should only be carried out by authorized persons who are in possession of an identification transmitter.
- the vehicle is then a corresponding Identtechnischs protest who during or prior to the Actuation communicates with the identification transmitter.
- Code is exchanged monodirectionally or bidirectionally between encoder and slave. This is normally done by remote communication, eg by electromagnetic means. Of course, it is also a close communication between encoder and slave possible, for example by electrical or mechanical contact. If the result of the communication is successful, the sensor 40 and / or its evaluation device 42 are effectively set.
- FIG. 1 Fixed bodywork of the vehicle (Fig. 1) Lock in Fig. 10 (Fig. 1) Locking piece on 11, Locking bolt (Fig.1) Rotary latch of Fig. 12 (Fig.1) Door outer panel of Fig. 10 (Fig.1) Shaft of 12 for 14 (Fig.1) Start piece of the boom for 12 (Fig.2) Grip (Fig.2) Shaft on 30 (Fig.4) Carrier shoulder in 20 for 40 fixing from 50 to 20 (Fig.2) first opening in 34 ( Figure 2) second opening for 36 of 30 ( Figure 2) control end of 28 (Figure T) working end of 28 ( Figure 2) pivot bearing of 28 in Figure 52 ( Figure T) transmission, transmission lever ( Fig. 1) Lock in Fig. 10 (Fig. 1) Locking piece on 11, Locking bolt (Fig.1) Rotary latch of Fig. 12 (Fig.1) Door outer panel of Fig. 10 (Fig.1) Shaft of 12 for 14 (Fig.1) Start piece of the boom for 12 (Fig.2) Grip (Fig.2) Shaft on 30 (Fig.4) Carrier shoulder in 20 for 40 fixing from 50 to 20 (Fig
Landscapes
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP13075058.1A EP2669453B1 (de) | 2005-10-11 | 2006-10-07 | Vorrichtung zum Öffnen von Schlössern an Türen oder Klappen bei Fahrzeugen |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102005049027A DE102005049027A1 (de) | 2005-10-11 | 2005-10-11 | Vorrichtung zum Öffnen von Schlössern an Türen oder Klappen bei Fahrzeugen |
| PCT/EP2006/009713 WO2007042233A2 (de) | 2005-10-11 | 2006-10-07 | Vorrichtung zum öffnen von schlössern an türen oder klappen bei fahrzeugen |
Related Child Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP13075058.1A Division EP2669453B1 (de) | 2005-10-11 | 2006-10-07 | Vorrichtung zum Öffnen von Schlössern an Türen oder Klappen bei Fahrzeugen |
| EP13075058.1A Division-Into EP2669453B1 (de) | 2005-10-11 | 2006-10-07 | Vorrichtung zum Öffnen von Schlössern an Türen oder Klappen bei Fahrzeugen |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1937921A2 true EP1937921A2 (de) | 2008-07-02 |
| EP1937921B1 EP1937921B1 (de) | 2018-05-02 |
Family
ID=37678423
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP06792400.1A Not-in-force EP1937921B1 (de) | 2005-10-11 | 2006-10-07 | Vorrichtung zum öffnen von schlössern an türen oder klappen von fahrzeugen |
| EP13075058.1A Not-in-force EP2669453B1 (de) | 2005-10-11 | 2006-10-07 | Vorrichtung zum Öffnen von Schlössern an Türen oder Klappen bei Fahrzeugen |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP13075058.1A Not-in-force EP2669453B1 (de) | 2005-10-11 | 2006-10-07 | Vorrichtung zum Öffnen von Schlössern an Türen oder Klappen bei Fahrzeugen |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (2) | EP1937921B1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102005049027A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2007042233A2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP5426602B2 (ja) * | 2011-04-11 | 2014-02-26 | 株式会社ホンダロック | 車両用ドアのラッチ解除装置 |
| DE102014107406A1 (de) | 2014-05-26 | 2015-11-26 | Huf Hülsbeck & Fürst Gmbh & Co. Kg | Türgriffanordnung für ein Kraftfahrzeug |
| DE102014107428A1 (de) * | 2014-05-27 | 2015-12-03 | Huf Hülsbeck & Fürst Gmbh & Co. Kg | Türgriff für ein Kraftfahrzeug |
| DE102014018095A1 (de) * | 2014-12-09 | 2016-06-09 | Huf Hülsbeck & Fürst Gmbh & Co. Kg | Kraftfahrzeugtürgriffanordnung mit Führung des Handgriffs |
| DE102015000267A1 (de) | 2015-01-16 | 2016-07-21 | Huf Hülsbeck & Fürst Gmbh & Co. Kg | Türgriffanordnung für ein Kraftfahrzeug |
| DE102015104870A1 (de) | 2015-03-30 | 2016-10-06 | Huf Hülsbeck & Fürst Gmbh & Co. Kg | Türgriffanordnung für ein Kraftfahrzeug |
| EP3141680B1 (de) | 2015-09-09 | 2018-01-31 | U-Shin Italia S.p.A. | Elektronischer handgriff für eine fahrzeugtür |
| DE102015115221A1 (de) * | 2015-09-10 | 2017-03-16 | Kiekert Ag | Handhabe eines Kraftfahrzeugtürgriffs |
| DE102016108337A1 (de) | 2016-05-04 | 2017-11-09 | Huf Hülsbeck & Fürst Gmbh & Co. Kg | Türgriffanordnung eines Kraftfahrzeugs |
| EP4336004B1 (de) * | 2022-09-08 | 2025-10-29 | Minebea AccessSolutions Italia S.p.A. | Wagenzugangsanordnung mit einem griff einer wagentür |
| DE102024201579A1 (de) * | 2023-02-21 | 2024-08-22 | Witte Automotive Gmbh | Griffmodul, insbesondere Außengriffmodul |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2654767B1 (fr) * | 1989-11-17 | 1995-02-10 | Vachette Sa | Mecanisme de commande d'ouverture d'une portiere de vehicule automobile et portiere le comportant. |
| IT1319907B1 (it) * | 2000-02-23 | 2003-11-12 | Valeo Sicurezza Abitacolo Spa | Maniglia per una portiera di un veicolo. |
| DE10159293A1 (de) * | 2001-12-04 | 2003-06-18 | Huf Huelsbeck & Fuerst Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur Betätigung eines Schließsystems an einer Tür, einer Klappe oder dgl., insbesondere bei einem Fahrzeug |
| DE10309644A1 (de) * | 2003-03-06 | 2004-09-16 | Huf Hülsbeck & Fürst Gmbh & Co. Kg | Vorrichtung zur motorischen Betätigung und Notvorrichtung zur manuellen Betätigung eines Schlosses für Klappen oder Türen von Fahrzeugen, insbesondere eines Handschuhfach-Schlosses |
| DE10353977A1 (de) * | 2003-10-15 | 2005-05-19 | Huf Hülsbeck & Fürst Gmbh & Co. Kg | Türaußengriff, insbesondere für Fahrzeuge |
| FR2864981B1 (fr) | 2004-01-09 | 2007-07-27 | Arvinmeritor Light Vehicle Sys | Commande d'ouverture exterieure |
-
2005
- 2005-10-11 DE DE102005049027A patent/DE102005049027A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2006
- 2006-10-07 WO PCT/EP2006/009713 patent/WO2007042233A2/de not_active Ceased
- 2006-10-07 EP EP06792400.1A patent/EP1937921B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2006-10-07 EP EP13075058.1A patent/EP2669453B1/de not_active Not-in-force
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2007042233A2 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2007042233A3 (de) | 2007-11-29 |
| EP2669453A1 (de) | 2013-12-04 |
| DE102005049027A1 (de) | 2007-04-12 |
| EP2669453B1 (de) | 2015-02-18 |
| WO2007042233A2 (de) | 2007-04-19 |
| EP1937921B1 (de) | 2018-05-02 |
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