EP1934006A2 - Procede et dispositif de compression d'un article moule au moyen d'un poinçon transversal - Google Patents

Procede et dispositif de compression d'un article moule au moyen d'un poinçon transversal

Info

Publication number
EP1934006A2
EP1934006A2 EP06775852A EP06775852A EP1934006A2 EP 1934006 A2 EP1934006 A2 EP 1934006A2 EP 06775852 A EP06775852 A EP 06775852A EP 06775852 A EP06775852 A EP 06775852A EP 1934006 A2 EP1934006 A2 EP 1934006A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
transverse
axis
pressing
punch
transverse punch
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP06775852A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1934006B1 (fr
Inventor
Roland Menzel
Michael Thomas Silbermann
Karl Zippel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
DORST Technologies GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
DORST Technologies GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by DORST Technologies GmbH and Co KG filed Critical DORST Technologies GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP1934006A2 publication Critical patent/EP1934006A2/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1934006B1 publication Critical patent/EP1934006B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B11/00—Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses
    • B30B11/02—Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses using a ram exerting pressure on the material in a moulding space
    • B30B11/027—Particular press methods or systems
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F3/00—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
    • B22F3/02—Compacting only
    • B22F3/03—Press-moulding apparatus therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B1/00—Presses, using a press ram, characterised by the features of the drive therefor, pressure being transmitted directly, or through simple thrust or tension members only, to the press ram or platen
    • B30B1/26—Presses, using a press ram, characterised by the features of the drive therefor, pressure being transmitted directly, or through simple thrust or tension members only, to the press ram or platen by cams, eccentrics, or cranks
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B1/00—Presses, using a press ram, characterised by the features of the drive therefor, pressure being transmitted directly, or through simple thrust or tension members only, to the press ram or platen
    • B30B1/26—Presses, using a press ram, characterised by the features of the drive therefor, pressure being transmitted directly, or through simple thrust or tension members only, to the press ram or platen by cams, eccentrics, or cranks
    • B30B1/261—Presses, using a press ram, characterised by the features of the drive therefor, pressure being transmitted directly, or through simple thrust or tension members only, to the press ram or platen by cams, eccentrics, or cranks by cams
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B11/00—Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses
    • B30B11/007—Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses using a plurality of pressing members working in different directions
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B7/00—Presses characterised by a particular arrangement of the pressing members
    • B30B7/04—Presses characterised by a particular arrangement of the pressing members wherein pressing is effected in different directions simultaneously or in turn

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for producing a molded part with the preamble features of patent claim 1 or to a device for pressing a molded part with the preamble features of claim 6.
  • a method and a device for pressing a molded part using a transverse punch is known from DE 195 08 952 C2.
  • a die opening a die filled powdery material is pressed along a first compression axis with at least one ram and compacted into a molded part.
  • transverse punches are moved along a transverse axis in an approximate direction to the center of the die and displace the unconsolidated powder from later recesses of the molding.
  • the transverse axis runs in a plane perpendicular to the first axis of compression of the
  • the transverse punches are fixed in the final position reached, and they are also supported by lower punches and additional supporting components of the pressing tool, so that they are protected against breakage by shear forces along the first axis of compression.
  • the adjustment of the transverse punches is thus carried out in a phase of the pressing process in which a powder transport is still possible.
  • a complicated drive arrangement within a plate is proposed laterally of the die, which requires a very large space in the lateral direction.
  • such a drive comprises elaborately constructed segment slides and
  • Segment piston and / or a worm drive are accommodated.
  • such arrangements prevent use in conventional press frames in the case of larger forces to be applied, in which the die and associated plates and punch arrangements are accommodated.
  • the object of the invention is to propose a method and a device for pressing a molded part using a cross bar, which allow a more universal use of the cross bar.
  • the installation should be made possible in conventional press frame, wherein only a limited space for a transverse punch drive is available laterally of the die.
  • a method for pressing a molded part in which a ceramic and / or metallic material to be pressed, in particular powdery and / or granular material, is filled into a die opening of a die, along a compression axis with at least one ram compresses the material and is pressed and adjusted in a direction with a component of movement perpendicular to the axis of compression along a transverse axis a transverse punch in the material, wherein the adjustment of the cross bar during and / or is performed after the compression of the material along the compression axis, in particular during and / or after the beginning of the compression process of the material is performed.
  • a device for pressing a molded part from a ceramic and / or metallic material to be pressed, in particular powder and / or granular material with a die having a die opening for receiving the material, with at least one press die, which is for pressing the material along a compression axis is adjustable, with a transverse punch, which is adjustable for forming and / or pressing of the molded part in one direction with a component of movement perpendicular to the compression axis along a transverse axis in the material, and with a transverse punch drive means for the transverse punch,
  • the Querstempel- Drive device has an eccentric drive for driving the cross bar.
  • an eccentric drive for driving the cross bar.
  • An eccentric drive requires in comparison to the usual drive devices, such as hydraulic pistons or worm drives, a surprisingly small space in the lateral direction of the die.
  • the transverse punch for shaping the end-compacted, in particular fully compressed material is embossed against and into this.
  • a method is preferred in which the transverse punch is moved during the pressing of the material in this, wherein both sides of the cross bar along the compression axis each at least one ram is arranged and the material is compressed along the compression axis, that on the transverse punch from both sides from acting in the direction of the compression axis within a tolerance equal forces.
  • the tolerance corresponds to virtually zero, in particular zero.
  • an eccentric adjusts the transverse punch by means of an eccentric linkage.
  • Transverse stamp is linearly adjusted by a Exenterrada and wherein the Exenterradmethod an arrangement of an outer eccentric and a bearing therein eccentric stored.
  • a device wherein the eccentric wheel is drivable by means of a drive shaft, wherein the drive shaft is arranged to extend substantially parallel to the compression axis of the at least one press ram.
  • the eccentric drive is designed to hit the transverse punch against or into the molded part, in particular in the manner of an embossing process against or in the molded part to beat.
  • a device with an electric motor with rotary encoder for determining the position for driving the eccentric drive is preferred.
  • a device for pressing a molded part from a ceramic and / or metallic material to be pressed, in particular powder and / or granular material, with a die having a die opening is preferred
  • Compaction axis and are arranged on both sides of the cross bar, so acted upon by pressing force to act on the cross bar from both sides from the direction of the compression axis within a tolerance equal forces.
  • a device is preferred in which the tolerance corresponds to virtually zero, in particular zero.
  • a device is preferred, wherein the transverse punch is interchangeably coupled via a cross-stamp coupling to the eccentric drive.
  • a method and / or a device is preferred, wherein the pressing ram or punches along the compression axis is or are adjustable by means of a hydraulic press drive.
  • transverse punch is adjustably arranged in a plane which is substantially perpendicular to the axis of compression of the at least one press ram.
  • stamp which can be coupled to the eccentric gear, since such stamps for a variety of stamp structures and the like can be provided and exchanged in a simple manner.
  • stamp which form a wearing part in such an arrangement, easily replaceable.
  • such an arrangement enables a rear support of the eccentric drive on the housing or in a die receptacle for receiving the die.
  • Fig. 1 is a plan view of components of a
  • Press arrangement for clarifying the structure of a transverse punch drive, 2 is a partial side sectional view through such an arrangement
  • Fig. 3 is a plan view of an alternative
  • Fig. 4 is a partial side sectional view of the alternative embodiment.
  • the material is in particular a powdery and / or granular material.
  • At least one, preferably at least two opposing punches 4, 5 or even a plurality of mutually adjacent punches 5 are arranged for compressing the material 3 along a compression axis X adjustable, wherein the compression axis X preferably corresponds to the central axis through the overall arrangement.
  • Stamps 4, 5 are preferably hydraulic forces, which act on hydraulic cylinders 17 on the backs of the punches 4, 5.
  • mechanical or electromotive actuators for moving the punches 4, 5 and pressing the material 3 can be used in a compressed state.
  • the material 3 to be pressed is pressed by means of a punch force FO and at least one punching force FU.
  • a transverse punch 6 is arranged laterally of the die opening 2 in the wall of the die 1 and / or in a housing 8 adjacent thereto, which can be adjusted from the lateral direction along a transverse axis QX into the die opening 2.
  • the transverse punch 6 serves to form lateral recesses in the mold part 2 to be pressed in the die opening.
  • a transverse punch drive, in particular an eccentric drive 7, serves to act on the transverse punch 6 with a transverse punch force FQ.
  • the eccentric drive 7 is accommodated wholly or partly in the die wall and / or the housing laterally of the die opening 2.
  • Eccentric 7 consists of an eccentric 9, the outer periphery is eccentrically offset about a drive axis AX of a drive or motor 13 in rotation.
  • the connection of a drive shaft 14 of the motor 13 with the eccentric 9 takes place in a conventional manner via a corresponding internal thread 15 of the eccentric 9.
  • the outer periphery of the eccentric 9 is adjacent by means of a bolt 11, a linkage element of an eccentric linkage 10 stored.
  • the other end of the eccentric rod is mounted via a further pin 11 on the transverse punch 6 or preferably on a transverse punch coupling 12.
  • the transverse punch 6 in plan view on a T-shaped contour, wherein the crossbar is inserted in the C-shaped cross-punch coupling 12.
  • Such an arrangement with such or alternatively formed transverse punch coupling 12 allows the quick exchange of a cross bar 6 against another cross bar 6. This allows worn transverse punches. 6 be exchanged or replaced in the case of a different shape of the end-side transverse punch surface for embossing a different type of structure.
  • For guiding the transverse punch 6 and / or the transverse punch coupling 12 together with the transverse punch 6 serve lateral guides 16 and / or a corresponding passage opening 18 in the Matrizenwandung.
  • Matrizenö réelle 2 and the die 1 are arranged around to press or impress by means of a plurality of such transverse punches 6 a corresponding plurality of lateral recesses in the molded part to be produced.
  • control device C By means of a control device C, the overall arrangement is controlled, in particular the punch force FO and the punching force FU and the transverse punch force FQ of the various acting on the material to be pressed 3 punches 4, 5, 6.
  • a timing under Consideration of the respective current compression state of the material to be pressed 3 By the use of an eccentric drive 7 for the movement of the cross bar 6 already reaches an electric motor with 20 W.
  • the deliverable by the eccentric 7 pressing force is sufficient in particular, not only before the actual compression process but also during the actual compression of the material 3, ie after a possible Powder transport, or after the final compression of the material 3 still allow deformation with the transverse punch 6.
  • the deformation takes place in the manner of embossing structures into the corresponding lateral wall of the molded part or into it.
  • the punches 4, 5 serve along the compression axis X in the manner of a die for the movement and deformation work by means of the transverse punch 6.
  • Structurally particularly advantageous is the space-saving arrangement by the use of the eccentric 9 and the drive 13 along the drive axis AX, which is arranged parallel or substantially parallel to the compression axis X.
  • a design is possible which makes only a small lateral extent from the viewpoint of the die required so that the die 1 with the attached eccentric 7 can be used even with only a small lateral space in press arrangements and press racks.
  • a modular design with regard to the interchangeability of the individual punches, corresponding dies 1 with through openings 18 for correspondingly shapeable transverse punches 6 and laterally attachable housings 8 for transverse punch drives is made possible.
  • transverse punch 6 is not to be adjustable in a plane perpendicular to the compression axis X, but along a plane oblique to the compression axis X either a corresponding translation of the eccentric drive or a corresponding tilting of the drive axle AX can be optionally provided.
  • a transverse punch and transverse punch drive can in principle also be accommodated in such a punch 4.
  • a targeted control of the upper punch force FO and the lower punch force FU of one or more upper punch 4 and lower punch 5 by means of the control device C is such that in the region of the transverse axis QX or in the area of the guided into the die opening 3 cross bar 6 is a force-neutral range in terms of Alignment along the compression axis X on the lateral transverse punch 6 acting forces arises.
  • the forces acting laterally on the transverse punch 6 along the compression axis X are kept within a tolerance ⁇ , so that no lateral excessive forces act on the transverse punch 6 during the compression phase or before the compression phase when the transverse punch 6 projects far into the die opening 3. which would shear, bend or jam it in the formed opening.
  • This also makes it possible to use the transverse punch 6 in an off-center region of the space of the die opening 2 formed between the punches 4, 5 along the compression axis X.
  • FIGS. 3 and 4 An alternative embodiment will be explained with reference to FIGS. 3 and 4, wherein, to avoid repetition, essentially only components and their mode of action are described, which differ from those of FIG first embodiment differ.
  • the same reference numerals in Figures 3 and 4 are identical or equivalent components according to the first embodiment.
  • the housing 8 for receiving the actual eccentric drive 7 has a substantially parallelepiped structure with two side walls 16 for laterally guiding a preferably plate-shaped Exzenterradage 21.
  • the Exzenterradability 21 is adjustable between the side walls 16 and on a bottom surface 8 * of the housing 8 in a linear direction along the transverse axis QX.
  • On the end side of the eccentric wheel receiving a transverse punch coupling 12 is mounted in turn for the stored receiving a cross bar 6.
  • the transverse punch coupling 12 is adjusted together with the Exzenterradability 21 along the transverse axis QX.
  • the Exzenterradability 21 has a substantially cylindrical receptacle for supporting an outer Exzenterrads 19 *.
  • the eccentric 19 * again has a substantially cylindrical exception for an inner eccentric 19.
  • the inner eccentric 19 has a cylindrical receptacle for receiving a drive shaft 14 of a drive 13.
  • a drive axis AX of the drive 13 and the drive shaft 14 is slightly offset laterally relative to a rotation axis RX1 and laterally offset slightly relative to the drive axis AX.
  • a rotation axis RX2 of the outer Exzenrrads 19 * is in turn laterally offset from the axis of rotation RXL of the inner Exenterrads 19 and to the drive axis AX.
  • the distance is the
  • Both axes of rotation RXL, RX2 and the drive axis AX preferably extend laterally offset and parallel to the compression axis X.
  • Such an arrangement of an eccentric lends itself, in particular in the case of only small advancing distances of the transverse punch 6, in a stamping manner for forming a depression in the outer circumference of a molded part.
  • depressions in the outer periphery of the molded part are preferably impressed with a depth in the range up to a few millimeters. In principle, however, larger feed distances can be implemented by correspondingly larger dimensions of the eccentric drive.
EP06775852A 2005-08-17 2006-08-14 Procede et dispositif de compression d'un article moule au moyen d'un poinçon transversal Active EP1934006B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102005038915A DE102005038915A1 (de) 2005-08-17 2005-08-17 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Pressen eines Formteils mit einem Querstempel
PCT/DE2006/001423 WO2007019832A2 (fr) 2005-08-17 2006-08-14 Procede et dispositif de compression d'un article moule au moyen d'un poinçon transversal

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1934006A2 true EP1934006A2 (fr) 2008-06-25
EP1934006B1 EP1934006B1 (fr) 2009-10-07

Family

ID=37441533

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06775852A Active EP1934006B1 (fr) 2005-08-17 2006-08-14 Procede et dispositif de compression d'un article moule au moyen d'un poinçon transversal

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US7641827B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1934006B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE444823T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE102005038915A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2007019832A2 (fr)

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CN101680484B (zh) * 2007-03-23 2011-08-10 Gkn烧结金属有限公司 粉末金属轴承盖的通气窗
US7829015B2 (en) * 2007-05-31 2010-11-09 Borgwarner Inc. Formation of non-axial features in compacted powder metal components
US8033805B2 (en) 2007-11-27 2011-10-11 Kennametal Inc. Method and apparatus for cross-passageway pressing to produce cutting inserts
US8062014B2 (en) 2007-11-27 2011-11-22 Kennametal Inc. Method and apparatus using a split case die to press a part and the part produced therefrom
ES2362317T3 (es) * 2008-03-17 2011-07-01 Osterwalder Ag Prensa de polvo para la fabricación de una pieza prensada de polvo metálico.
US20090257904A1 (en) * 2008-04-11 2009-10-15 Roger Lawcock Device and method for pressing a metal powder compact
DE102010048183A1 (de) 2010-10-13 2012-04-19 Komage-Gellner Maschinenfabrik Kg Presse und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Formlings aus pulverförmigem Material
DE102012024503A1 (de) 2012-12-14 2014-06-18 Dorst Technologies Gmbh & Co. Kg Keramik- und/oder Metallpulver-Pressenanordnung zum Pressen eines Formteils
WO2014090226A1 (fr) 2012-12-14 2014-06-19 Dorst Technologies Gmbh & Co. Kg Dispositif de compression de poudre céramique et/ou métallique pour le moulage par compression d'une pièce
DE102012024537A1 (de) 2012-12-14 2014-06-18 Dorst Technologies Gmbh & Co. Kg Keramik- und/oder Metallpulver-Pressenanordnung zum Pressen eines Formteils
DE102013109157B4 (de) * 2013-08-23 2016-06-09 Fette Compacting Gmbh Presse zur Herstellung von Presslingen aus pulverförmigem Material
AT14162U1 (de) * 2013-10-31 2015-05-15 Ceratizit Austria Gmbh Pressenanordnung mit Nachbearbeitungsmodul
CH710828B1 (de) * 2015-03-05 2019-06-28 Dietmar W Kramer Dr Sc Techn Eth Phd Pulverpresse sowie ein Futtergehäuse mit vorzugsweise mehreren für ein Querpressen verschiebbaren Stempeln.
DE102017105364A1 (de) 2017-03-14 2018-09-20 Gkn Sinter Metals Engineering Gmbh Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Grünlings mit einem Presswerkzeug, ein Presswerkzeug, ein Grünling sowie ein Sinterteil
CN110947952B (zh) * 2019-12-17 2022-02-11 马鞍山市华东粉末冶金厂 一种轻型电动修枝剪用传动偏心块及其制作方法

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20080196604A1 (en) 2008-08-21
US7641827B2 (en) 2010-01-05
DE102005038915A1 (de) 2007-03-22
ATE444823T1 (de) 2009-10-15
EP1934006B1 (fr) 2009-10-07
WO2007019832A2 (fr) 2007-02-22
DE502006005052D1 (de) 2009-11-19
WO2007019832A3 (fr) 2008-07-24

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