EP1915926B1 - Revêtement en tricot et meuble destiné à s'asseoir doté d'un revêtement en tricot - Google Patents

Revêtement en tricot et meuble destiné à s'asseoir doté d'un revêtement en tricot Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1915926B1
EP1915926B1 EP07020402A EP07020402A EP1915926B1 EP 1915926 B1 EP1915926 B1 EP 1915926B1 EP 07020402 A EP07020402 A EP 07020402A EP 07020402 A EP07020402 A EP 07020402A EP 1915926 B1 EP1915926 B1 EP 1915926B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
knitted
shaped cover
knitted fabric
cover according
regions
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP07020402A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1915926A1 (fr
Inventor
Martina Reichel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Gebrueder Achter GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Gebrueder Achter GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication of EP1915926A1 publication Critical patent/EP1915926A1/fr
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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C7/00—Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
    • A47C7/62—Accessories for chairs
    • A47C7/72—Adaptations for incorporating lamps, radio sets, bars, telephones, ventilation, heating or cooling arrangements or the like
    • A47C7/74—Adaptations for incorporating lamps, radio sets, bars, telephones, ventilation, heating or cooling arrangements or the like for ventilation, heating or cooling
    • A47C7/742—Adaptations for incorporating lamps, radio sets, bars, telephones, ventilation, heating or cooling arrangements or the like for ventilation, heating or cooling for ventilating or cooling
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C31/00—Details or accessories for chairs, beds, or the like, not provided for in other groups of this subclass, e.g. upholstery fasteners, mattress protectors, stretching devices for mattress nets
    • A47C31/006—Use of three-dimensional fabrics
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C5/00—Chairs of special materials
    • A47C5/04—Metal chairs, e.g. tubular
    • A47C5/06—Special adaptation of seat upholstery or fabric for attachment to tubular chairs
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/22—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2403/00—Details of fabric structure established in the fabric forming process
    • D10B2403/02—Cross-sectional features
    • D10B2403/022—Lofty fabric with variably spaced front and back plies, e.g. spacer fabrics
    • D10B2403/0221—Lofty fabric with variably spaced front and back plies, e.g. spacer fabrics with at least one corrugated ply
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2403/00—Details of fabric structure established in the fabric forming process
    • D10B2403/02—Cross-sectional features
    • D10B2403/022—Lofty fabric with variably spaced front and back plies, e.g. spacer fabrics
    • D10B2403/0222—Lofty fabric with variably spaced front and back plies, e.g. spacer fabrics with at least one baggy or puckered ply
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2505/00—Industrial
    • D10B2505/08—Upholstery, mattresses

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a molded knitted cover for a chair, in particular for a backrest and / or a seat, with a Befest Trentsstubus for connecting the molded knitted cover with holding elements of the chair and a support area for supporting a body part of a seated person, wherein the support area is manufactured in one piece knitting technology.
  • the invention relates to a chair with a molded knit cover of the aforementioned type.
  • Such alone knitting technically manufactured knitwear provide over covers, which are made for example by sewing from sections of knitted or woven goods, the advantage that they are on the one hand visually appealing, the effort in connecting the cover with the holding elements of the chair is less and because of missing Seams also the strength, ie also the durability, is greater.
  • Such molded knit covers are for example from the DE 20 2005 017 080 U1 and the DE 20 2005 011 112 U1 known.
  • the knitted fabric cover is formed tubular overall, the known knitted fabric cover according to the DE 20 2005 017 080 U1 surrounding a Befest Trentsstubus, wherein the serving as a backrest middle region (support area), which is arranged between a support frame, consists of a total homogeneous, flat knitted fabric.
  • a disadvantage of the latter form knitted cover is the admittedly high permeability of the central region of the backrest, so that it does not come to the "sweating" of a person thus used related seating.
  • the upholstery effect in such medium-range comparatively "thin" knitted fabrics leaves much to be desired.
  • Another example is from the patent document EP 1 393 657 known.
  • foaming or nonwoven padding is often incorporated to create the desired volume, which limits breathability due to the internal foam padding of the seat back or seat.
  • breathability due to the internal foam padding of the seat back or seat.
  • the fundamental permeability of the Schaumkem surrounding Webware especially at higher temperatures and longer (ajar) sitting to moisture in the area of the backrest or seat. This restricts the seating comfort.
  • the mold and tooling costs for the production of foam cores are high.
  • the invention has for its object to propose a knitted fabric cover for a chair, which is characterized on the one hand by a sufficient permeability to air or water vapor and on the other hand also has a sufficient cushioning effect. Also, the change between different shapes and designs should be possible quickly and inexpensively.
  • this object is achieved in that the support area alternately from areas of a spacer fabric and areas of opaque fabric or a transparent - preferably - net knitted fabric, the areas of the opaque or the mesh knit a have smaller thickness than the areas of the spacer fabric.
  • the molded knit cover according to the invention is further distinguished by its very advantageous appearance due to the alternating arrangement of areas with different knit styles.
  • the effect of a quilted cover can be imitated or achieved, wherein the low-thickness areas with an opaque knit or a net stitched together in a "real" stitching stitching Form areas, whereas the areas of the spacer fabric represent the areas filled in a "true" stitching.
  • Particularly realistic imitation of a quilted cover can be achieved if the alternating regions of spacer knitted fabric and opaque knit fabric have the form of stripes.
  • the strips - with respect to the insertion position of the molded knit cover on the seating - can alternatively extend both in the horizontal direction and in the vertical direction.
  • the distribution of the cushioning regions and the particularly air-permeable regions is very uniform, i.
  • the cover is characterized practically over its entire surface by a sufficiently homogeneous cushioning effect and at the same time its breathability.
  • the molded knit cover according to the invention can be produced on a flat knitting machine with at least two needle beds in two alternative ways.
  • the rows of stitches can run parallel to the strips.
  • either a spacer fabric is produced (voluminous stripes) or an opaque knit or net knit (intermediate stripes with a low product thickness).
  • a simple change between the surface yarn of the spacer knitted fabric and the yarn of the opaque or net knitted fabric is possible, if desired for design reasons.
  • the rows of stitches may run perpendicular to the strips.
  • each row of stitches over the entire width of the molded fabric alternately juxtaposed areas with mesh, with which a spacer fabric is produced, which in turn connect to mesh areas on which a opaque knit or a net mesh is generated.
  • the threads in your (single-layer or two-ply) opaque knit or net knit consist of the same yarn as that Threads of the outer visible layers of the spacer knitted fabric, wherein the non-visible on the surface spacer threads of the Abstandsgestricks consist of monofilament yarn, which is characterized by a particularly high rigidity and thus the thickness of the referred to as "volume knit" spacer knitted fabric, even if that range with the spacer fabric when using the chair is subjected to pressure.
  • the optical monofilament yarn which is less attractive because of its feel, thus does not appear on the visible surface of the molded knit cover but, as a "functional yarn”, fulfills the cushioning effect in the regions of spacer fabric.
  • the invention further ausgestaltend is provided that the mounting portion is formed by a Befest Trentsstubus, which is manufactured knitting technology as a hose and integrally connected to the rest of the molded knit cover.
  • a Befest Trentsstubus frame or rod-shaped holding elements can be inserted without that would have to be made during assembly of the molded knit cover holding seams.
  • the attachment tube can circulate three edge regions of the molded knit cover in a U-shape.
  • Such a fastening technique is particularly useful or useful for office chairs or high-quality object seating but also for wheelchair covers.
  • the opaque fabric can basically also be designed as a double-layered fabric, for reasons of increased breathability it will be advisable to produce the areas of opaque knitted fabric on a single needle bed of a flat knitting machine.
  • An in Fig. 1 illustrated office chair 1 has a frame-like, provided with a plurality of rollers 2 lower part 3 which is rotatably connected to a seat-shaped upper part 4.
  • the upper part 4 consists of an approximately vertically oriented, slightly curved backrest 5 and an approximately horizontally oriented seat surface 6.
  • the backrest 5 is provided with a first molded knit cover 7 and the seat surface 6 with a second molded knit cover 8, which are each a one-piece manufactured knit fabric is that is made only by knitting technology.
  • Both molded knit covers 7 and 8 have a striped pattern, the strips each extending perpendicular to an imaginary longitudinal axis 9, 10 of the backrest 5 and the seat surface 6. Due to the stripe pattern, the knitted covers 7, 8 appear to be made by stitching and filled with inner padding material in the raised strip.
  • the molded knit covers 7.8 each have "thickened” areas 11 (raised strips), each consisting of a spacer fabric. There are also strip-shaped regions 12 of reduced thickness between the stripe-shaped regions 11 of greater thickness consisting of spacer knit fabric. In these areas 12, the knitted fabric is conventionally single-layered or double-layered. The knitted fabric can be embodied in these areas 12 as a opaque knit or else as a (transparent) net knit, with the latter having holes between adjacent threads, which make it possible to see through the knit in places. Characteristically, the thickness of the regions 12 is significantly reduced over the thickness in the spacer mesh 11 regions. Typical thickness dimensions in regions 11 of the spacer fabric are between 2.0 mm and 30.00 mm, whereas in the intermediate "thinner" regions 12, the thickness is typically between 1.0 mm and 10.0 mm.
  • the distance between the strips 11 forming the regions 11 is smaller than is the case in a part of the support region 16 located above the lumbar region 17.
  • the width of the thickened portions 11 is smaller than in the area above.
  • the strips according to the areas 11 and 12 are perpendicular to the longitudinal axis 9 of the backrest shown and thus in the horizontal direction when the office chair is placed on the floor.
  • the strips in the knitted fabric cover 5 "run in Fig. 3 , is shown, parallel to the longitudinal axis 9 of the backrest.
  • the width of the thickened-strip-forming regions 11 is about the same as the width of the stripes forming the intermediate regions 12.
  • the width of the different strips, their distance from each other and the knit thickness in their range is subject to change.
  • a karonism arrangement denkar or a checkered arrangement in which recessed square or rectangular areas are surrounded by the same elevated square or rectangular areas.
  • a rhomboid or trapezoidal shape of the different areas is essential.
  • Essential is the existence of both recessed and raised areas in order to achieve the effect of stitching or the visual and haptic effect of seemingly filled areas in the vicinity of unfilled areas.
  • the yarns located on the surface of the molded knit covers according to the invention can be selected from the entire range of yarns to be processed by knitting, in order to achieve the intended optical, designeric or haptic effects.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)

Claims (14)

  1. Habillage tricoté façonné (7, 8) pour siège, notamment pour dossier (5, 5', 5") et/ou surface d'assise (6), comportant une zone de fixation (13) pour relier l'habillage tricoté façonné (7, 8) à des éléments de retenue du siège et une zone de soutien (16) pour soutenir une partie du corps d'une personne assise, la zone de soutien (6) étant réalisée en une pièce par technique de tricotage, caractérisé en ce que la zone de soutien (6) consiste alternativement en zones (11) composées de tricot double paroi et de zones (12) composées de tricot opaque ou de maille, les zones en tricot opaque ou en maille présentant une épaisseur plus faible que les zones (11) en tricot double paroi.
  2. Habillage tricoté façonné selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les zones alternantes se différencient en épaisseur à raison d'au moins un facteur 2, de préférence au moins un facteur 3 et encore plus préférentiellement un facteur 5.
  3. Habillage tricoté façonné selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les zones alternantes (11, 12) présentent respectivement une forme de bandes.
  4. Habillage tricoté façonné selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que les bandes - relativement à la position d'installation de l'habillage tricoté façonné (7) sur le siège (1) - s'étendent dans le sens horizontal.
  5. Habillage tricoté façonné selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que les bandes - relativement à la position d'installation de l'habillage tricoté façonné (7) sur le siège (1) - s'étendent dans le sens vertical.
  6. Habillage tricoté façonné selon une des revendications 3 à 4, caractérisé en ce que les rangées de mailles s'étendent parallèlement aux bandes.
  7. Habillage tricoté façonné selon une des revendications 3 à 4, caractérisé en ce que les rangées de mailles s'étendent perpendiculairement aux bandes.
  8. Habillage tricoté façonné selon une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que les fils, dans le tricot opaque le tricot opaque ou la maille de préférence en une épaisseur, sont composés du même filament que les fils des épaisseurs extérieures visibles du tricot double paroi, les fils espacés non visibles à la surface du tricot double paroi étant composés de monofilaments.
  9. Habillage tricoté façonné selon une des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce que la zone de fixation (13) est constituée d'un tube de fixation qui est fabriqué par technique de tricot et est relié en une seule pièce avec le reste de l'habillage tricoté (7, 8).
  10. Habillage tricoté façonné selon la revendication 9, caractérisé en ce que le tube de fixation en forme de U passe autour de trois périphéries de l'habillage tricoté façonné et délimite la zone d'appui (16).
  11. Habillage tricoté façonné selon une des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisé en ce que le tricot opaque est fabriqué sur une planche d'aiguilletage d'une tricoteuse rectiligne.
  12. Habillage tricoté façonné selon une des revendications 1 à 11, caractérisé en ce que, sur une surface d'une zone (11) en tricot double paroi, sont visibles d'autres fils que ceux qui sont visibles sur une surface de la zone (12) en tricot opaque ou en maille.
  13. Siège équipé d'un habillage tricoté façonné (7, 8) selon une des revendications précédentes.
  14. Siège selon la revendication 13, caractérisé en ce que les éléments de retenue sont formés d'un châssis de dossier (5, 5', 5") et/ou d'un châssis de surface d'assise (6).
EP07020402A 2006-10-23 2007-10-18 Revêtement en tricot et meuble destiné à s'asseoir doté d'un revêtement en tricot Active EP1915926B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202006016338U DE202006016338U1 (de) 2006-10-23 2006-10-23 Formstrickbezug und Sitzmöbel mit einem Formstrickbezug

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1915926A1 EP1915926A1 (fr) 2008-04-30
EP1915926B1 true EP1915926B1 (fr) 2013-01-16

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP07020402A Active EP1915926B1 (fr) 2006-10-23 2007-10-18 Revêtement en tricot et meuble destiné à s'asseoir doté d'un revêtement en tricot

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EP (1) EP1915926B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE202006016338U1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5709511B2 (ja) * 2010-12-20 2015-04-30 株式会社島精機製作所 立体編地とその編成方法及びサポーター
JP5731189B2 (ja) 2010-12-22 2015-06-10 株式会社島精機製作所 立体形状布帛
JP5916062B2 (ja) * 2011-10-17 2016-05-11 株式会社島精機製作所 スペーサファブリックの編成方法及びスペーサファブリック
DE102014008725B4 (de) * 2014-02-28 2019-04-25 Adient Luxembourg Holding S.À R.L. Rundgestricktes textiles Flächengebilde und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung
CN113279132B (zh) * 2020-02-18 2022-12-02 吴隆荣 编织物和鞋垫

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6102482A (en) * 1999-05-07 2000-08-15 Collins & Aikman Products Co. Lightweight suspension panel for vehicle seats and door panels
WO2002091881A1 (fr) * 2001-05-16 2002-11-21 Delta Tooling Co., Ltd. Siege
JP4789345B2 (ja) * 2001-05-16 2011-10-12 株式会社デルタツーリング 三次元立体編物
JP2003013346A (ja) * 2001-06-27 2003-01-15 Suminoe Textile Co Ltd 三次元立体編物
US7235504B2 (en) * 2001-09-28 2007-06-26 Seiren Co., Ltd. Three dimensional knitted fabric having unevenness
JP3887201B2 (ja) * 2001-10-05 2007-02-28 セーレン株式会社 畝状ダブル・ラッシェル地
CN100494544C (zh) * 2003-03-31 2009-06-03 世联株式会社 立体经编针织物和其生产方法
DE202005017080U1 (de) * 2005-10-28 2006-01-19 Gebrüder Achter GmbH & Co. KG Formstrickbezug

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE202006016338U1 (de) 2007-01-04
EP1915926A1 (fr) 2008-04-30

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