EP1913978A1 - Dispositif pour inertiser avec un générateur d'azote - Google Patents

Dispositif pour inertiser avec un générateur d'azote Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1913978A1
EP1913978A1 EP06122593A EP06122593A EP1913978A1 EP 1913978 A1 EP1913978 A1 EP 1913978A1 EP 06122593 A EP06122593 A EP 06122593A EP 06122593 A EP06122593 A EP 06122593A EP 1913978 A1 EP1913978 A1 EP 1913978A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
inert gas
nitrogen
compressed air
nitrogen generator
oxygen
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP06122593A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP1913978B1 (fr
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Amrona AG
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Amrona AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Priority to EP06122593A priority Critical patent/EP1913978B1/fr
Application filed by Amrona AG filed Critical Amrona AG
Priority to PT06122593T priority patent/PT1913978E/pt
Priority to ES06122593T priority patent/ES2325092T3/es
Priority to DE502006003825T priority patent/DE502006003825D1/de
Priority to SI200630379T priority patent/SI1913978T1/sl
Priority to PL06122593T priority patent/PL1913978T3/pl
Priority to AT06122593T priority patent/ATE432113T1/de
Priority to DK06122593T priority patent/DK1913978T3/da
Priority to AU2007312475A priority patent/AU2007312475C1/en
Priority to UAA200810181A priority patent/UA92063C2/uk
Priority to KR1020087023524A priority patent/KR101359857B1/ko
Priority to RU2008142232/12A priority patent/RU2414266C2/ru
Priority to CN2007800071630A priority patent/CN101394901B/zh
Priority to JP2009532742A priority patent/JP5045758B2/ja
Priority to CA2651502A priority patent/CA2651502C/fr
Priority to BRPI0706812-3A priority patent/BRPI0706812B1/pt
Priority to CA2835565A priority patent/CA2835565C/fr
Priority to PCT/EP2007/058029 priority patent/WO2008046674A1/fr
Priority to DK07117620T priority patent/DK1913979T3/da
Priority to PT07117620T priority patent/PT1913979E/pt
Priority to AT07117620T priority patent/ATE420699T1/de
Priority to ES07117620T priority patent/ES2318831T3/es
Priority to PL07117620T priority patent/PL1913979T3/pl
Priority to DE502007000383T priority patent/DE502007000383D1/de
Priority to EP07117620A priority patent/EP1913979B1/fr
Priority to SI200730017T priority patent/SI1913979T1/sl
Priority to US11/874,618 priority patent/US7673694B2/en
Publication of EP1913978A1 publication Critical patent/EP1913978A1/fr
Priority to HK08106379.0A priority patent/HK1115828A1/xx
Priority to NO20083685A priority patent/NO343788B1/no
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1913978B1 publication Critical patent/EP1913978B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C2/00—Fire prevention or containment
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • A62C99/0009—Methods of extinguishing or preventing the spread of fire by cooling down or suffocating the flames
    • A62C99/0018—Methods of extinguishing or preventing the spread of fire by cooling down or suffocating the flames using gases or vapours that do not support combustion, e.g. steam, carbon dioxide
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C3/00—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an inerting device for setting and maintaining predeterminable inertization levels in a protected space to be monitored, wherein the inerting device comprises a controllable inert gas system for providing inert gas, a first supply pipe system connected to the inert gas system, which can be connected to the protective space, around that provided by the inert gas system Inert gas supply to the shelter, and having a control unit which is designed to control the inert gas system such that a certain predetermined inerting level is set in the shelter and held there.
  • the inerting device comprises a controllable inert gas system for providing inert gas, a first supply pipe system connected to the inert gas system, which can be connected to the protective space, around that provided by the inert gas system Inert gas supply to the shelter, and having a control unit which is designed to control the inert gas system such that a certain predetermined inerting level is set in the shelter and held there.
  • Such an inerting device is basically known from the prior art.
  • an inerting device for reducing the risk and extinguishing fires in enclosed spaces described.
  • the known system is designed to reduce the oxygen content in an enclosed space (hereinafter referred to as "shelter") to a pre-settable baseline inerting level and, in the event of a fire, to further rapidly lower the oxygen level to a particular full inertization level, thus effectively extinguishing a fire To allow the lowest possible storage capacity for inert gas cylinders.
  • the known device has a controllable by means of a control unit inert gas system and a connected to the inert gas system and the shelter supply pipe system via which the of Inert gas provided inert gas is supplied to the shelter.
  • an inert gas is either a steel cylinder battery in which the inert gas is stored compressed, a system for generating inert gases or a combination of both solutions in question.
  • inerting of the type mentioned is a facility to reduce the risk and extinguish fires in the protected area to be monitored, with a permanent inerting of the shelter for fire prevention and fire fighting is used.
  • the operation of the inerting device is based on the knowledge that in closed rooms the risk of fire can be counteracted by the fact that the oxygen concentration in the affected area is normally lowered permanently to a value of, for example, about 12% by volume. At this oxygen concentration, most flammable materials can no longer burn.
  • the main areas of use are in particular IT areas, electrical switch and distribution rooms, enclosed facilities as well as storage areas with high-quality assets.
  • the prevention or extinguishing effect resulting from the inertization process is based on the principle of oxygen displacement.
  • the normal ambient air is known to be 21% by volume of oxygen, 78% by volume of nitrogen and 1% by volume of other gases.
  • inert gas such as nitrogen.
  • a extinguishing effect starts when the oxygen content drops below 15% by volume.
  • further lowering of the oxygen content to, for example, 12 vol.% May be required.
  • the risk of fire in the shelter is also effectively reduced can be.
  • base inertization level generally refers to a reduced oxygen level in the room air of the shelter as compared to the oxygen level of the normal ambient air, although this reduced oxygen level does not in principle imply any endangerment to persons or animals from a medical point of view still the shelter - possibly with certain precautions - can enter.
  • the setting of a basic inertization level which, unlike the so-called “full inertization level”, does not have to correspond to such a reduced oxygen content at which effective fire extinguishment already occurs, primarily to reduce the risk of fire in the shelter to reduce.
  • the basic inerting level corresponds, depending on the circumstances of the individual case, to an oxygen content of, for example, 13% by volume to 15% by volume.
  • full inertization level is to be understood as meaning a further reduced oxygen content in comparison to the oxygen content of the basic inertization level, in which the flammability of most materials has already been reduced to such an extent that they can no longer be ignited.
  • the full inertization level is generally 11% by volume to 12% by volume oxygen concentration.
  • the reduced oxygen content in the room air of the protected room corresponding to the basic inerting level in principle does not endanger persons and animals so that they can enter the shelter at least for a short time without major complications, for example without respiratory protection, they are permanently inertized at a basic inerting level
  • Certain nationally prescribed safety measures must be taken into account, since in principle a stay in a reduced oxygen atmosphere can lead to an oxygen deficiency, which may have physiological effects on the human organism. These safety measures are specified in the respective national regulations and depend in particular on the amount of reduced oxygen content corresponding to the basic inerting level.
  • Table 1 below shows these effects on the human organism and the flammability of materials.
  • a shelter that would normally be at a basic inerting level of e.g. 13.8 to 14.5% by volume oxygen content in which, according to Table 1, an effective fire suppression can already be achieved, in the case of the inspection, for example for maintenance purposes, to a walkability level of e.g. Increase 15 to 17 vol .-% oxygen content.
  • the lifting of the inerting level set in the shelter takes place from the basic inerting level to the accessibility level by a corresponding control of the inert gas system.
  • the inert gas system should also produce or provide inert gas during the period of inspection of the protective space, so that the inert gas is supplied to the shelter in order to maintain the inerting level there (possibly with a certain control range) at the accessibility level.
  • the term "accessibility level” as used herein means a reduced oxygen content in the ambient air of the shelter as compared to the oxygen content of the normal ambient air, in which the respective national regulations for an inspection of the shelter are none or only slight require additional security measures.
  • the walkability level usually corresponds to an oxygen content in the room air that is higher than at a basic inerting level.
  • the present invention is based on the object of developing an inerting device of the type mentioned in such a way that it can be reliably ensured that the inerting level can be quickly raised to a walkability level in a permanently inertized shelter without the need for additional large-scale structural measures ,
  • the present invention has for its object to provide an inerting device of the type mentioned, with which a set in a protected space to be monitored inerting can be set and / or maintained in a reliable, the switching of the set in the shelter inerting, for example between a basic or full inertisation level and a level of accessibility, can be carried out as quickly as possible, without the need for major structural measures.
  • the inert gas system further comprises a preferably connected to the control unit via a shut-off bypass valve system which is connected on the one hand to a compressed air source and on the other hand to the first supply pipe system to supply, if necessary, the compressed air supplied by the compressed air source to the shelter as fresh air, and thus to adjust the oxygen concentration in the shelter at a level corresponding to the in the shelter to be set and / or to be maintained certain inerting level.
  • the inert gas quantity supplied to the protective space and the oxygen concentration in the inert gas are already regulated in the inert gas system to the value necessary for setting or maintaining the predefinable inerting level in the protective space, wherein the inert gas system consists of the controllable inert gas system, which is connected to the control unit via a shut-off valve bypass pipe system which is connected on the one hand to a compressed air source and on the other hand to the first supply pipe system, and the supply pipe system.
  • the function of providing both (ideally pure) inert gas and fresh air so that the supply pipe system which connects the inert gas system with the shelter, for the supply of pure inert gas, pure fresh air or a mixture thereof is used.
  • compressed air compressed air compressed air is to be understood in the broadest sense.
  • compressed air but also compressed and oxygen-enriched air to be understood.
  • the compressed air can either be stored in appropriate pressure vessels or generated locally with suitable compressor equipment.
  • compressed air for example, fresh air is to be understood, is introduced by means of a suitable blower in the bypass pipe system. Since the introduced with a blower in the bypass pipe system air also has a higher pressure compared to the normal ambient air, so there is compressed air or compressed air.
  • the amount of inert gas supplied by the inert gas system and the inert gas in the inert gas is controlled on the one hand by a corresponding control of the inert gas system, with which the absolute amount of inert gas provided per unit time, and on the other controlled by a corresponding control of the bypass pipe system associated shut-off valve, whereby the absolute, the protection space per unit time supplied fresh air amount is set.
  • the compressed air source has a pressure storage container for storing oxygen, oxygen-enriched air or compressed air
  • the control unit is designed to have a pressure container associated with the first supply pipe system trigger controllable pressure reducer so as to set or maintain a certain inerting in the shelter.
  • the pressure storage container can be provided either as a compressed air source itself or as a separate unit in addition to the compressed air source in the inerting.
  • the accumulator tank is in an advantageous manner in fluid communication with the via the shut-off valve switchable bypass pipe system.
  • the inert gas system has a nitrogen generator connected to the compressed air source to separate oxygen from the compressed air supplied with the compressed air source and nitrogen enriched air at a first Provide output of the nitrogen generator, wherein the nitrogen generator provided by the nitrogen and enriched air via the first output of the nitrogen generator can be supplied as an inert gas to the first supply pipe system.
  • the bypass pipe system bridges the nitrogen generator to at least partially direct the fresh air supplied to the shelter at least partially directly as a fresh air supply, and thus in the shelter a certain inerting level, if required and with appropriate control of the bypass pipe system associated shut-off valve to adjust and / or hold.
  • the provided in the inert gas nitrogen generator can serve as the only provided in the inerting inert gas source; However, it would also be conceivable for the nitrogen generator, together with additionally provided inert gas pressure storage containers, which can be filled, for example, externally and / or via the nitrogen generator, to justify the inert gas source of the inerting device.
  • a nitrogen generator is in particular a based on the membrane technology or on the PSA technology generator in question.
  • the use of nitrogen generators in inerting devices is known per se.
  • the nitrogen generator is a system that can be used, for example, to generate nitrogen-enriched air from normal ambient air. These are a gas separation system whose function is based, for example, on gas separation membranes.
  • the nitrogen generator is designed for the separation of oxygen from the ambient air.
  • a compressed air network or at least a compressor is required which produces the predetermined capacity for the nitrogen generator.
  • the principle of action of the nitrogen generator is based on the fact that in the membrane system provided in the nitrogen generator, the various components contained in the compressed air supplied to the nitrogen generator (oxygen, nitrogen, noble gases, etc.) diffuse at different speeds through hollow-fiber membranes in accordance with their molecular structure. Nitrogen with a low degree of diffusion penetrates the hollow-fiber membranes very slowly and accumulates in this way as it flows through the hollow fiber.
  • an inerting device of the type mentioned in which the inert gas has a nitrogen generator connected to a compressed air source to separate oxygen from the compressed air supplied with the compressed air source and nitrogen-enriched To provide air at a first output of the nitrogen generator, wherein the nitrogen-enriched and nitrogen-enriched air is supplied via the first Augsang of the nitrogen generator as an inert gas to the first supply pipe system.
  • the nitrogen generator can be controlled by the control unit in such a way that a specific inerting level is set and / or maintained in the protective space, wherein the oxygen concentration in the inert gas supplied to the protective space can be adjusted by the degree of inert gas Nitrogen enrichment is controlled in the nitrogen enriched air provided by the nitrogen generator in response to the residence time of the compressed air provided by the compressed air source compressed air in the air separation system of the nitrogen generator.
  • the general discovery is that different gases diffuse through materials at different rates.
  • the different diffusion rates of the main components of the air namely nitrogen, oxygen and water vapor, are used technically to produce a nitrogen stream or a nitrogen-enriched air.
  • a membrane-based nitrogen generator on the outer surfaces of hollow fiber membranes is a separation material applied, through which water vapor and oxygen diffuse very well. The nitrogen, however, has only a low diffusion rate for this separation material.
  • the degree of nitrogen enrichment in the nitrogen-enriched air provided by the nitrogen generator may be controlled in response to the residence time of the compressed air provided by the compressed air source in the air separation system of the nitrogen generator.
  • the PSA technology for example, in the nitrogen generator
  • different binding rates of the atmospheric oxygen and atmospheric nitrogen on specially treated activated carbon are utilized.
  • the structure of the activated carbon used is changed so that an extremely large surface with a large number of micro and submicropores (d ⁇ 1 nm) is present.
  • the oxygen molecules of the air diffuse into the pores much faster than the nitrogen molecules, so that the air in the vicinity of the activated carbon enriches with nitrogen.
  • the degree of nitrogen enrichment in the nitrogen-enriched air provided by the nitrogen generator may be controlled as a function of the residence time of the compressed air in the nitrogen generator provided by the compressed air source become.
  • the amount of the provided by the inert gas system and the Protective space to be supplied inert gas and / or the oxygen concentration in the inert gas is controlled by the inert gas itself to the appropriate value, but in addition now the knowledge is exploited that in a coming as an inert gas nitrogen generator used the set purity provided by the nitrogen generator and with nitrogen Among other things, enriched gas stream depends on the speed at which the compressed air flows, for example through the membrane system or PSA system of the nitrogen generator, and thus depends on the residence time of the compressed air in the air separation system of the nitrogen generator.
  • the air separation system membrane system or PSA system contained in the nitrogen generator ) has a cascade of a plurality of individual air separation units, wherein via the control unit, the number of individual air separation units is selected, which for separating oxygen from the supplied compressed air with the compressed air source and for providing the nitrogen-enriched air at the first output of Nitrogen generator can be used, wherein the degree of nitrogen accumulation in the provided by the nitrogen generator and nitrogen-enriched air in dependence on the selected via the control unit number of Einzelseparseparati is controlled on units.
  • the selection of the number of individual air separation units initiated by the control unit can be realized, for example, with the aid of a correspondingly designed bypass pipe system connected to the respective inlets or outlets of the individual air separation units.
  • the oxygen concentration in the inert gas supplied to the shelter is adjusted by providing a correspondingly designed by-pass piping system, as in the embodiment of the first aspect of the invention.
  • other designs for selecting the number of individual air separation units are also conceivable.
  • the oxygen concentration in the inert gas supplied to the protective space is controlled by the residence time of the compressed air in the air separation system
  • the compressed air source connected to the nitrogen generator is so controlled by the control unit is controllable to the speed of that contained in the nitrogen generator Air separation system flowing compressed air and thus the residence time of the compressed air in the air separation system to control.
  • the object underlying the invention is achieved with an inerting of the type mentioned, in which additionally the inert gas has a connected to a compressed air source nitrogen generator with an air separation system contained therein, to oxygen from the with the Separate compressed air source supplied compressed air and provide nitrogen-enriched air at a first output of the nitrogen generator, wherein the nitrogen enriched nitrogen provided by the nitrogen generator via the first output of the nitrogen generator can be supplied as an inert gas to the first supply pipe system.
  • the inerting device further comprises a connected to the inert gas second supply pipe system which is connectable to the shelter, wherein the nitrogen from the compressed air separated oxygen as oxygen-enriched air via a second outlet of the nitrogen generator to the second supply pipe system fed is, in order to set and / or maintain a certain inerting level in the shelter.
  • the usually blown into the ambient air exhaust air of the nitrogen generator which consist essentially of oxygen-enriched air used to adjust the oxygen concentration in the shelter with this exhaust air.
  • the lifting of a full or basic inertization level set in the shelter can be implemented to a walkability level within a short time.
  • the second supply pipe system opens into the first supply pipe system and is thus connectable to the shelter via the first supply pipe system, so that this first supply pipe system is used solely by a certain inertization level set in the shelter or keep.
  • the inerting according to the third aspect further associated with the second supply pipe system and controllable via the control unit shut-off valve for interrupting by means of the second supply pipe system between the second output of the nitrogen generator and the shelter has producible connection.
  • a controllable shut-off valve for example, a corresponding controllable control valve or the like in question.
  • the inerting system further comprises a pressure storage tank for storing the oxygen-enriched air provided by the nitrogen generator, the control unit being designed to communicate with a so-called “oxygen pressure storage tank” and with the second one Supply pipe connected drive controllable pressure reducer in such a way to adjust or maintain a certain inerting in the shelter.
  • a pressure-dependent valve device is also provided, which is opened in a first predeterminable pressure range and permits filling of the oxygen pressure-accumulator container with the oxygen-enriched air provided by the nitrogen generator ,
  • the inerting device furthermore has at least one shut-off valve which is assigned to the first supply pipe system and can be actuated via the control unit for interrupting the connection which can be produced by means of the first supply pipe system between the first outlet of the nitrogen generator and the protective space.
  • the nitrogen supply can thus be regulated.
  • This is particularly advantageous with regard to maintaining a predefinable inerting level in the protective space, since in this case the amount of inert gas to be supplied to the protective space and / or the oxygen concentration of the inert gas depends primarily only on the air exchange rate of the protective space and depending on the design of the protective space can assume a correspondingly low value.
  • At least one oxygen detection means for detecting the oxygen content in the room air of the shelter is provided, wherein the control unit is designed, the amount of the shelter Inert gas to be supplied and / or adjust the oxygen concentration of the inert gas as a function of the measured in the room air of the shelter oxygen content, thus basically only the actually required to set or hold a certain inerting required in the shelter inert gas to the shelter.
  • the provision of such an oxygen detection device ensures that the inerting levels to be set in the protective space can be set and maintained as accurately as possible by supplying a suitable inert gas quantity and / or a suitable fresh air or oxygen quantity.
  • the oxygen detection device continuously or at predeterminable times emits a corresponding signal to the corresponding control unit, as a result of which the inert gas system is correspondingly activated in order always to supply the protective space with the inertization level necessary for maintaining the inertization level set in the protection space.
  • the term "holding the oxygen content at a certain inertization level” as used herein means maintaining the oxygen content at the inertization level with a certain control range, the control range preferably being a function of the Type of shelter (for example, depending on a rate of air change applicable to the shelter or depending on the shelter in the shelter stored materials) and / or depending on the type of inerting plant used.
  • a control range is ⁇ 0.2 vol%.
  • other control range sizes are also conceivable.
  • an aspirative device offers itself here.
  • the room air in the protected space to be monitored is constantly taken representative air samples and fed to an oxygen detector, which emits a corresponding detection signal to the corresponding control unit.
  • the control unit being designed to control, for example, the air conveyor rate of the ambient air compressor such that the amount of inert gas supplied to the protective room by the inert gas system and / or the Oxygen concentration in the inert gas can be set to the appropriate value for setting and / or holding the first predetermined inerting.
  • This preferred solution with regard to the inert gas system is characterized in particular by the fact that the inert gas system can generate the inert gas in situ, which eliminates the need, for example, to provide a pressure-cell battery in which the inert gas is stored in a compressed form.
  • the inert gas system comprises an inert gas pressure storage container, wherein the control unit should be designed to control a the inert gas pressure storage tank associated and connected to the first supply pipe system, controllable pressure reducer so as to provide the provided by the inert gas system amount of To put the inert gas to be supplied to the shelter and / or the oxygen concentration in the inert gas to the value suitable for setting and / or holding the predetermined inerting.
  • the Inertgas pressure storage container may be provided in combination with the aforementioned ambient air compressor and / or inert gas generator or alone.
  • the inerting device further comprises a pressure-dependent valve device which opens in a first prescribable pressure range, for example between 1 and 4 bar is and a filling of the inert gas pressure storage tank with the inert gas system allowed.
  • the solution according to the invention is not limited to setting or maintaining the accessibility level in the shelter. Rather, the claimed inerting device is designed such that the predeterminable inerting level can be a Vollinertmaschinesforementioned, a Grundinertmaschinesclude or a walkability level.
  • FIG. 1 schematically shows a first preferred embodiment of the inerting device 1 according to the invention for setting and maintaining predefinable inertization levels in a protected space 2 to be monitored according to a combination of the first and second aspects of the invention.
  • the inerting device 1 consists of an inert gas system, which in the illustrated embodiment has an ambient air compressor 10 and an inert gas or nitrogen generator 11 connected thereto.
  • a control unit 12 is provided, which is designed to turn on / off via corresponding control signals the ambient air compressor 10 and / or the nitrogen generator 11. In this way, by means of the control unit 12 in the shelter 2, a predetermined inerting level can be set and maintained.
  • the inert gas generated by the inert gas system 10, 11 is supplied via a feed pipe system 20 ("first supply pipe system") to the protected space 2 to be monitored; Of course, however, several shelters may be connected to the supply pipe system 20.
  • first supply pipe system the supply of the inert gas provided with the inert gas system 10, 11 via corresponding outlet nozzles 51, which are arranged at a suitable location in the shelter 2.
  • the inert gas advantageously nitrogen
  • the inert gas generator or nitrogen generator 11 functions, for example, according to the known from the prior art membrane or PSA technology to produce nitrogen-enriched air with, for example, 90 vol .-% to 95 vol .-% nitrogen content.
  • this nitrogen-enriched air serves as an inert gas, which is supplied to the shelter 2 via the supply pipe system 20.
  • the in the production of the inert gas at the exit 11b as exhaust air accumulating and oxygen-enriched air is discharged here via another pipe system to the outside.
  • control unit 12 depending on an example entered by the user in the control unit 12 inerting the inert gas system 10, 11 controls so that the predetermined inerting is set and maintained in the shelter 2.
  • the selection of the desired inerting levels on the control unit 12 can be carried out, for example, with a key switch or password-protected on a (not explicitly shown) control panel.
  • the selection of the inertization level takes place according to a predetermined sequence of events.
  • the basic inerting level has been selected at the control unit 12, which was determined in advance taking into account in particular the characteristic values of the protection space 2, and if no inertization level has been set in the selection of the basic inertisation level in the protection space 2, i.
  • a shut-off valve 21 associated with the supply pipe system 20 is connected to the control unit 12 for direct forwarding of the inert gas provided by the inert gas system 10, 11 into the shelter 2.
  • the oxygen content in the protective space 2 is preferably continuously measured with the aid of an oxygen detection device 50.
  • the oxygen detection device 50 is in communication with the control unit 12, so that the control unit 12 is fundamentally aware of the oxygen content set in the protection space 2.
  • the control unit 12 If it is determined by measurement of the oxygen content in the shelter 2 that the Grundinertmaschinesmat was reached in the shelter 2, the control unit 12 outputs a corresponding signal to the inert gas system 10, 11 and / or to the shut-off valve 21 to turn off the further supply of inert gas. In the course of time, inert gas escapes through certain leaks, so that the oxygen concentration in the indoor air atmosphere increases. When the inertization level has moved away from the set point by more than a predetermined amount, the control unit 12 sends a corresponding signal to the inert gas system 10, 11 and / or to the shut-off valve 21 to reactivate the supply of inert gas.
  • a bypass pipe system 40 is further provided, which connects the output of the compressed air source 10 with the supply pipe system 20.
  • the supply pipe system 20 and thus the protective space 2 can be used to supply the compressed air provided by the compressed air source 10 directly as fresh air via this bypass pipe system 40.
  • a direct fresh air supply in the shelter 2 is required if the set in the shelter 2 inerting corresponds to an oxygen concentration which is lower than the oxygen concentration of an inertization level to be set in the protection space 2. This would be the case, for example, if too much inert gas was introduced accidentally or for other reasons when setting the basic inerting level in the shelter 2.
  • a fresh air supply is also necessary if as quickly as possible in the shelter 2 already set there continuous annealing must be at least partially canceled, as is required, for example, in the case of the inspection of the shelter 2.
  • the amount of inert gas to be supplied to the shelter space and / or the oxygen concentration in the inert gas is necessary for setting and / or maintaining a certain inertization level provided, wherein the protective space 2 is supplied via one and the same supply pipe system 20 of this provided by the inert gas system inert gas.
  • Fig. 2 shows a schematic view of a second preferred embodiment of the inertization device 1 according to the invention according to the combination of the first and second aspects of the invention shown in Fig. 1.
  • the inerting device 1 according to FIG. 2 furthermore has a pressure storage container 22 for storing the nitrogen-enriched air provided in this case by the nitrogen generator 11.
  • the control unit 12 is designed to control a controllable pressure reducer associated with the nitrogen pressure accumulator tank 22 and connected to the first supply pipe system 20 so as to ultimately supply the provided quantity of inert gas to be supplied to the shelter space 2 and / or the Set oxygen concentration in the inert gas to the appropriate value for setting and / or holding the particular inertization.
  • a pressure-dependent valve device 24 is provided, which is opened in a first predeterminable pressure range and allows filling of the nitrogen pressure accumulator container 22 with the nitrogen-enriched air provided by the nitrogen generator 11.
  • FIG 3 shows a schematic view of a first preferred embodiment of the inerting device 1 according to the invention according to the third aspect of the invention.
  • the inert gas system 10, 11 has a connected to the compressed air source 10 nitrogen generator 11 with an therein contained (not explicitly shown) air separation system to separate oxygen from the supplied with the compressed air source 10 compressed air and nitrogen-enriched air at a first output 11a of the nitrogen generator 11.
  • air separation system to separate oxygen from the supplied with the compressed air source 10 compressed air and nitrogen-enriched air at a first output 11a of the nitrogen generator 11.
  • the inerting device 11 also has a second supply pipe system 30 connected to the inert gas system 10, 11 the protective space 2 can be connected via a shut-off valve 31 that can be activated by the control unit 12, the oxygen separated from the compressed air from the nitrogen generator 11 being supplied as oxygen-enriched air via a second outlet 11b of the nitrogen generator 11 to the second supply pipe system 30.
  • the second supply pipe system 30 opens in the first supply pipe system 20 and is therefore connectable to the shelter 2 via the first supply pipe system 20.
  • FIG. 4 shows a schematic view of a second preferred embodiment of the inerting device 1 according to the invention according to the third aspect of the invention shown in FIG.
  • the system shown in FIG. 4 differs from the embodiment according to FIG. 3 in that additionally an accumulator tank 32 is provided for storing the oxygen-enriched air provided by the nitrogen generator 11, the control unit 12 being designed to accommodate the oxygen pressure accumulator tank 32 associated and with the second supply pipe system 30 connected controllable pressure reducer 33 to control the provided by the inert gas system 10, 11 amount of inert gas to be supplied to the shelter 2 and / or the oxygen concentration in the inert gas to adjust and / or holding the particular inerting appropriate value.
  • an accumulator tank 32 is provided for storing the oxygen-enriched air provided by the nitrogen generator 11, the control unit 12 being designed to accommodate the oxygen pressure accumulator tank 32 associated and with the second supply pipe system 30 connected controllable pressure reducer 33 to control the provided by the inert gas system 10, 11 amount of inert gas to be supplied to the shelter 2 and /
  • a pressure-dependent valve device 34 is provided, which is open in a first predeterminable pressure range and allows a filling of the oxygen pressure storage container 32 with the nitrogen generator 11 provided and oxygen-enriched air.
  • Fig. 5 shows a schematic view of a preferred embodiment of the inertization device 1 according to the invention according to a combination of the first, the second and the third aspect of the invention.
  • a bypass pipe system 40 according to the first and second aspect of the invention and on the other hand, a second supply pipe system 30 between the second output 11 b of the nitrogen generator 11 and the first supply pipe system 20 is provided.
  • the nitrogen generator 11 may comprise, for example, a cascade of single-membrane units, the number of individual-membrane units being selectable for separating oxygen from that supplied to the compressed-air source 10 via the control unit 12 Compressed air and for providing the nitrogen-enriched air at the first exit 11a of the nitrogen generator 11, the degree of nitrogen enrichment in the nitrogen-enriched air provided by the nitrogen generator 11 being controlled in response to the number of single-membrane units selected via the control unit 12 can.

Landscapes

  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
  • Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
  • Food Preservation Except Freezing, Refrigeration, And Drying (AREA)
  • Motor Or Generator Cooling System (AREA)
  • Feeding, Discharge, Calcimining, Fusing, And Gas-Generation Devices (AREA)
  • Fire-Extinguishing Compositions (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)
  • Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
  • Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
  • Generation Of Surge Voltage And Current (AREA)
  • Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
  • Pyrane Compounds (AREA)
  • Storage Of Fruits Or Vegetables (AREA)
  • Pressure Welding/Diffusion-Bonding (AREA)
  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
  • Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
EP06122593A 2006-10-19 2006-10-19 Dispositif pour inertiser avec un générateur d'azote Active EP1913978B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (29)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PT06122593T PT1913978E (pt) 2006-10-19 2006-10-19 Dispositivo de inertização com gerador de azoto
ES06122593T ES2325092T3 (es) 2006-10-19 2006-10-19 Dispositivo de inertizacion con generador de nitrogeno.
DE502006003825T DE502006003825D1 (de) 2006-10-19 2006-10-19 Inertisierungsvorrichtung mit Stickstoffgenerator
SI200630379T SI1913978T1 (sl) 2006-10-19 2006-10-19 Naprava za inertizacijo z generatorjem dušika
PL06122593T PL1913978T3 (pl) 2006-10-19 2006-10-19 Urządzenie inertyzacyjne z generatorem azotu
AT06122593T ATE432113T1 (de) 2006-10-19 2006-10-19 Inertisierungsvorrichtung mit stickstoffgenerator
DK06122593T DK1913978T3 (da) 2006-10-19 2006-10-19 Inaktiveringsapparat med kvælstofgenerator
EP06122593A EP1913978B1 (fr) 2006-10-19 2006-10-19 Dispositif pour inertiser avec un générateur d'azote
BRPI0706812-3A BRPI0706812B1 (pt) 2006-10-19 2007-08-02 Inertization device
KR1020087023524A KR101359857B1 (ko) 2006-10-19 2007-08-02 질소 생성기를 구비한 불활성화 장치
RU2008142232/12A RU2414266C2 (ru) 2006-10-19 2007-08-02 Устройство инертирования с генератором азота
CN2007800071630A CN101394901B (zh) 2006-10-19 2007-08-02 具有氮发生器的惰性化设备
JP2009532742A JP5045758B2 (ja) 2006-10-19 2007-08-02 窒素発生器を有する不活性化装置
CA2651502A CA2651502C (fr) 2006-10-19 2007-08-02 Dispositif d'inertisation a generateur d'azote
AU2007312475A AU2007312475C1 (en) 2006-10-19 2007-08-02 Inertisation device comprising a nitrogen generator
CA2835565A CA2835565C (fr) 2006-10-19 2007-08-02 Dispositif d'inertisation a generateur d'azote
UAA200810181A UA92063C2 (uk) 2006-10-19 2007-08-02 Пристрій для інертизації з генератором азоту (варіанти)
PCT/EP2007/058029 WO2008046674A1 (fr) 2006-10-19 2007-08-02 Dispositif d'inertisation à générateur d'azote
PT07117620T PT1913979E (pt) 2006-10-19 2007-10-01 Dispositivo de inertização com gerador de azoto
AT07117620T ATE420699T1 (de) 2006-10-19 2007-10-01 Inertisierungsvorrichtung mit stickstoffgenerator
ES07117620T ES2318831T3 (es) 2006-10-19 2007-10-01 Dispositivo de inertizacion con generador de nitrogeno.
PL07117620T PL1913979T3 (pl) 2006-10-19 2007-10-01 Urządzenie inertyzujące z wytwornicą azotu
DE502007000383T DE502007000383D1 (de) 2006-10-19 2007-10-01 Inertisierungsvorrichtung mit Stickstoffgenerator
EP07117620A EP1913979B1 (fr) 2006-10-19 2007-10-01 Dispositif pour inertiser avec un générateur d'azote
SI200730017T SI1913979T1 (sl) 2006-10-19 2007-10-01 Inertizacijski sistem z generatorjem dušika
DK07117620T DK1913979T3 (da) 2006-10-19 2007-10-01 Inertiseringsanordning med kvælstofgenerator
US11/874,618 US7673694B2 (en) 2006-10-19 2007-10-18 Inertization device with nitrogen generator
HK08106379.0A HK1115828A1 (en) 2006-10-19 2008-06-10 Inerting device with nitrogen generator
NO20083685A NO343788B1 (no) 2006-10-19 2008-08-27 Inerteringsinnretning som omfatter en nitrogengenerator

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP06122593A EP1913978B1 (fr) 2006-10-19 2006-10-19 Dispositif pour inertiser avec un générateur d'azote

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1913978A1 true EP1913978A1 (fr) 2008-04-23
EP1913978B1 EP1913978B1 (fr) 2009-05-27

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Family Applications (1)

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EP06122593A Active EP1913978B1 (fr) 2006-10-19 2006-10-19 Dispositif pour inertiser avec un générateur d'azote

Country Status (20)

Country Link
US (1) US7673694B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1913978B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP5045758B2 (fr)
KR (1) KR101359857B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN101394901B (fr)
AT (2) ATE432113T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU2007312475C1 (fr)
BR (1) BRPI0706812B1 (fr)
CA (2) CA2651502C (fr)
DE (2) DE502006003825D1 (fr)
DK (2) DK1913978T3 (fr)
ES (2) ES2325092T3 (fr)
HK (1) HK1115828A1 (fr)
NO (1) NO343788B1 (fr)
PL (1) PL1913978T3 (fr)
PT (2) PT1913978E (fr)
RU (1) RU2414266C2 (fr)
SI (1) SI1913978T1 (fr)
UA (1) UA92063C2 (fr)
WO (1) WO2008046674A1 (fr)

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EP2724754A1 (fr) * 2012-10-29 2014-04-30 Amrona AG Procédé et dispositif de détermination et/ou de surveillance de l'étanchéité à l'air d'une pièce fermée
EP3184152A1 (fr) * 2015-12-22 2017-06-28 Amrona AG Installation de reduction d'oxygene et procede de fonctionnement d'une installation de reduction d'oxygene
WO2017109069A1 (fr) * 2015-12-22 2017-06-29 Amrona Ag Installation de réduction d'oxygène et procédé de fonctionnement d'une installation de réduction d'oxygène
US10933262B2 (en) 2015-12-22 2021-03-02 WAGNER Fire Safety, Inc. Oxygen-reducing installation and method for operating an oxygen-reducing installation

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SI2204219T1 (sl) * 2008-12-12 2011-06-30 Amrona Ag Postopek inertizacije za preprečevanje požarov in/ali gašenje ognja ter inertizacijski sistem za izvajanje postopka
US20100259589A1 (en) * 2009-04-14 2010-10-14 Jonathan Barry Inert uv inkjet printing
JP5443112B2 (ja) * 2009-10-01 2014-03-19 ホーチキ株式会社 気液混合設備及び気液混合設備の消火制御方法
US8720591B2 (en) 2009-10-27 2014-05-13 Engineered Corrosion Solutions, Llc Controlled discharge gas vent
KR200463537Y1 (ko) 2010-10-06 2012-11-09 박종범 질소발생기의 구조
US8567936B2 (en) 2010-11-10 2013-10-29 Electronics For Imaging, Inc. LED roll to roll drum printer systems, structures and methods
DK2462994T3 (da) * 2010-12-10 2013-12-09 Amrona Ag Inertiseringsfremgangsmåde til at forebygge og/eller slukke brande og inertiseringssystem til implementering af fremgangsmåden.
US9527307B2 (en) 2010-12-15 2016-12-27 Electronics For Imaging, Inc. Oxygen inhibition for print-head reliability
US9487010B2 (en) 2010-12-15 2016-11-08 Electronics For Imaging, Inc. InkJet printer with controlled oxygen levels
US20130341055A1 (en) 2012-05-31 2013-12-26 Engineered Corrosion Solutions, Llc Electrically operated gas vent for fire protection sprinkler systems
KR101244426B1 (ko) * 2012-12-03 2013-03-18 (유)성문 화재예방 및 억제장치
ES2593602T3 (es) * 2013-05-06 2016-12-12 Amrona Ag Procedimiento de inertización así como instalación para la reducción cuantitativa del oxígeno
RU2549055C1 (ru) * 2014-03-06 2015-04-20 Открытое акционерное общество "Ассоциация разработчиков и производителей систем мониторинга" Способ предупреждения пожаров внутри герметичных обитаемых объектов, преимущественно подводных лодок, и устройство для его осуществления
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WO2012062422A1 (fr) * 2010-11-08 2012-05-18 Li-Tec Battery Gmbh Procédé et dispositif pour lutter contre ou empêcher des incendies à l'intérieur, à la surface ou à proximité d'un réservoir d'énergie électrochimique
EP2724754A1 (fr) * 2012-10-29 2014-04-30 Amrona AG Procédé et dispositif de détermination et/ou de surveillance de l'étanchéité à l'air d'une pièce fermée
WO2014067694A1 (fr) * 2012-10-29 2014-05-08 Amrona Ag Procédé et dispositif pour déterminer et/ou surveiller l'étanchéité à l'air d'un espace fermé
CN104755142A (zh) * 2012-10-29 2015-07-01 艾摩罗那股份公司 用于确定和/或监控封闭房间的气密性的方法和设备
EP3141287A1 (fr) * 2012-10-29 2017-03-15 Amrona AG Procédé et dispositif de détermination et/ou de surveillance de l'étanchéité à l'air d'une pièce fermée
CN104755142B (zh) * 2012-10-29 2018-04-17 艾摩罗那股份公司 用于确定和/或监控封闭房间的气密性的方法和设备
EP3184152A1 (fr) * 2015-12-22 2017-06-28 Amrona AG Installation de reduction d'oxygene et procede de fonctionnement d'une installation de reduction d'oxygene
WO2017109069A1 (fr) * 2015-12-22 2017-06-29 Amrona Ag Installation de réduction d'oxygène et procédé de fonctionnement d'une installation de réduction d'oxygène
AU2016378491B2 (en) * 2015-12-22 2018-11-08 Amrona Ag Oxygen reduction plant and method for operating an oxygen reduction plant
RU2712378C2 (ru) * 2015-12-22 2020-01-28 Амрона Аг Система снижения кислорода и способ эксплуатации системы снижения кислорода
US10933262B2 (en) 2015-12-22 2021-03-02 WAGNER Fire Safety, Inc. Oxygen-reducing installation and method for operating an oxygen-reducing installation

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2651502A1 (fr) 2008-04-24
PT1913979E (pt) 2009-03-31
HK1115828A1 (en) 2008-12-12
DK1913979T3 (da) 2009-05-11
WO2008046674A1 (fr) 2008-04-24
AU2007312475C1 (en) 2013-07-04
US20080156506A1 (en) 2008-07-03
SI1913978T1 (sl) 2009-10-31
ES2325092T3 (es) 2009-08-25
ES2318831T3 (es) 2009-05-01
PL1913978T3 (pl) 2009-10-30
AU2007312475A1 (en) 2008-04-24
CA2835565C (fr) 2015-01-27
NO20083685L (no) 2008-12-08
CA2835565A1 (fr) 2008-04-24
CN101394901B (zh) 2012-05-16
BRPI0706812A2 (pt) 2011-04-05
CN101394901A (zh) 2009-03-25
RU2008142232A (ru) 2010-04-20
AU2007312475B2 (en) 2012-05-17
DE502006003825D1 (de) 2009-07-09
ATE432113T1 (de) 2009-06-15
NO343788B1 (no) 2019-06-11
JP2010506641A (ja) 2010-03-04
JP5045758B2 (ja) 2012-10-10
EP1913978B1 (fr) 2009-05-27
DE502007000383D1 (de) 2009-03-05
KR101359857B1 (ko) 2014-02-06
DK1913978T3 (da) 2009-09-21
UA92063C2 (uk) 2010-09-27
CA2651502C (fr) 2014-07-29
US7673694B2 (en) 2010-03-09
PT1913978E (pt) 2009-08-31
KR20090097098A (ko) 2009-09-15
ATE420699T1 (de) 2009-01-15
BRPI0706812B1 (pt) 2018-02-06
RU2414266C2 (ru) 2011-03-20

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