EP1041245A1 - Dispositif de sauvetage de personnes et de lutte contre les incendies dans un tunnel - Google Patents

Dispositif de sauvetage de personnes et de lutte contre les incendies dans un tunnel Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1041245A1
EP1041245A1 EP00106804A EP00106804A EP1041245A1 EP 1041245 A1 EP1041245 A1 EP 1041245A1 EP 00106804 A EP00106804 A EP 00106804A EP 00106804 A EP00106804 A EP 00106804A EP 1041245 A1 EP1041245 A1 EP 1041245A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
fire
tunnel
source
gas
cushion
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP00106804A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Alexander Stanulla
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE19922374A external-priority patent/DE19922374C2/de
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP1041245A1 publication Critical patent/EP1041245A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C3/00—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
    • A62C3/02—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places for area conflagrations, e.g. forest fires, subterranean fires
    • A62C3/0221—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places for area conflagrations, e.g. forest fires, subterranean fires for tunnels
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C3/00—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
    • A62C3/02—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places for area conflagrations, e.g. forest fires, subterranean fires
    • A62C3/0257—Fire curtains, blankets, walls, fences

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for rescue and fire fighting, especially for car and rail tunnels.
  • the invention has for its object a device for human rescue and to fight fires with the fires in tunnels can be fought better.
  • the core the invention consists in two movable trolleys in a tunnel to provide, each having an inflatable cushion.
  • a Fire trolleys become the two sides of a fire source driven and the pillows inflated.
  • the pillows are dimensioned that, when inflated, it seals itself against the wall of the tunnel invest. It is particularly advantageous that the pillow also vehicles that stand on the bottom of the tunnel, can enclose, so that also in this If an at least adequate seal is guaranteed.
  • Further Advantages of the invention are that a possibility is created is to save people safely from tunnels. Rescue workers can also the fire brigade safely get to the source of the fire and there the fire fight. There will also be a spread of fire smoke, fire and heat radiation prevented. The material damage, especially to that Tunnel itself can be kept as small as possible. The fire can cut off by cutting off the oxygen supply.
  • tunnel 1 On the upper side of a tunnel 1 is in the area of the greatest height Tunnels a continuous rail 2 from the entrance to the exit of the Tunnels 1 provided. At both ends of tunnel 1 is one in the following described device provided. It consists of one on the Rail 2 movable trolley 3 with remote control, infrared camera and the main component of the device, one with a non-flammable Gas, e.g. Nitrogen or carbon dioxide, fillable and pressurizable Cushions 4. Also on the trolley 3 are those for one in the further described escape chamber 8 necessary SCBA attached.
  • a non-flammable Gas e.g. Nitrogen or carbon dioxide
  • the remote-controlled trolleys 3 are one from both sides Fire source 5 approached. Then the gas-tight, heat-resistant and pressure-resistant material existing pillow 4 by a compressed gas tank attached to the trolley 3 with a non-flammable and non-oxidizing gas, e.g. Nitrogen, Carbon dioxide, an inert gas or halon, filled until the pillow 4 to the Walls of the tunnel 1 lie tight. This will make tunnel 1 across its entire cross-section against fire smoke and heat radiation sealed sealed.
  • a non-flammable and non-oxidizing gas e.g. Nitrogen, Carbon dioxide, an inert gas or halon
  • the pressure in the pillow 4 must be so high that that which arises at the source of the fire 5 Pressure cannot move or destroy it.
  • the pillows 4 have a fire-resistant Coating on. It is possible to make these walls of the pillows 4 from one with a heat-resistant fabric such as Cotton or fiberglass, reinforced heat-resistant plastic, e.g. Teflon.
  • the pillows 4 Due to the control of the trolley 3 via the infrared camera the pillows 4 without rescue workers having to enter the tunnel 1 until the fire source 5 moved up and unfolded and inflated there. This means that people in the tunnel are outside of the pillows 4 the possibility of walking despite the expected vehicle traffic jam rescue outside, or for emergency personnel the opportunity to work in tunnel 1 to become. In addition, after a period of time, the fire will start existing oxygen and combustible material depends on itself suffocate. Then the pillows 4 can be dismantled, processed and again be used. The possible loss of life and death Property damage caused by heat and smoke in such disasters will be limited to the isolated fire source and itself therefore keep it within limits.
  • each an escape chamber 8 is provided.
  • This escape chamber 8 unfolds automatically with inflation of the pillow 4.
  • these breathing connections are made by conventional SCBA attached to the trolley 3 supplied with breathing air.
  • Access to the escape chamber 8 is used to shield the heat radiation the fire source 5 closed with a gas-tight zipper.
  • on Source of fire 5 fire fighting measures are to be carried out in the lower Area of pillows 4 flaps 6 incorporated. Through these flaps 6 a suitable extinguishing agent, e.g. Carbon dioxide, nitrogen, halon, Dry powder, can be introduced.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
  • Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
EP00106804A 1999-04-02 2000-03-30 Dispositif de sauvetage de personnes et de lutte contre les incendies dans un tunnel Withdrawn EP1041245A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19915124 1999-04-02
DE19915124 1999-04-02
DE19922374A DE19922374C2 (de) 1999-04-02 1999-05-14 Vorrichtung zur Brandbekämpfung und Menschenrettung im Tunnel
DE19922374 1999-05-14

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1041245A1 true EP1041245A1 (fr) 2000-10-04

Family

ID=26052745

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP00106804A Withdrawn EP1041245A1 (fr) 1999-04-02 2000-03-30 Dispositif de sauvetage de personnes et de lutte contre les incendies dans un tunnel

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1041245A1 (fr)
AT (1) AT410174B (fr)

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2002040831A1 (fr) * 2000-11-14 2002-05-23 Tunsec Sicherheitstechnik Gmbh Installation d'extinction d'incendies de tunnel
WO2002083243A1 (fr) * 2001-04-10 2002-10-24 SEITLINGER, Günter Dispositif de securite en cas d'incendies dans des tunnels
WO2002098513A1 (fr) * 2001-06-02 2002-12-12 Duma Aktiengesellschaft Systeme de securite en cas d'incendie dans un tunnel
FR3011821A1 (fr) * 2013-10-11 2015-04-17 Snecma Joint coupe-feu
NO337794B1 (no) * 2014-03-28 2016-06-27 Lars Hov Innretning og fremgangsmåte for slukking av tunnellbranner
CN106351688A (zh) * 2016-10-31 2017-01-25 苏州市职业大学 一种隧道应急疏散装置
CN109550170A (zh) * 2018-11-13 2019-04-02 郭志坚 一种自动化消防系统
CN115487443A (zh) * 2022-09-30 2022-12-20 应急管理部四川消防研究所 一种极端火灾下隧道全断面快速封堵灭火系统及灭火方法

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2290228A1 (fr) * 1974-11-08 1976-06-04 Sema Procede et dispositif d'obturation temporaire d'une galerie
US4036024A (en) * 1974-06-12 1977-07-19 Bergwerksverband Gmbh Device for closing off a mine gallery especially for use to prevent spreading of underground explosions
GB2056012A (en) * 1979-08-07 1981-03-11 Kurukulasuriya M Stopper to Block Circular Pipes Tunnels etc.
FR2524327A1 (fr) * 1982-03-31 1983-10-07 Dromigny Pierre Procede de protection vis-a-vis d'un incendie dans un tunnel et vehicule permettant sa mise en oeuvre
FR2597918A1 (fr) * 1986-04-23 1987-10-30 Sofreavia Porte gonflable etanche et constructions la comprenant
US5469920A (en) * 1993-11-08 1995-11-28 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Interior Inflatable partition for fighting mine fires

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2453320C2 (de) * 1974-11-11 1985-06-20 Société d'Application Plastique, Mécanique et Electronique 'dite' Plastimécanique S.A., Falaise Verfahren zum Heraustrennen von mit einer Deckfolie versiegelten Bechern aus einer Kunststoffolienbahn und Thermoform-Maschine zur Durchführung des Verfahrens
DD259895A1 (de) * 1987-01-30 1988-09-07 Holger Boenicke Aufblasbarer wetterdamm

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4036024A (en) * 1974-06-12 1977-07-19 Bergwerksverband Gmbh Device for closing off a mine gallery especially for use to prevent spreading of underground explosions
FR2290228A1 (fr) * 1974-11-08 1976-06-04 Sema Procede et dispositif d'obturation temporaire d'une galerie
GB2056012A (en) * 1979-08-07 1981-03-11 Kurukulasuriya M Stopper to Block Circular Pipes Tunnels etc.
FR2524327A1 (fr) * 1982-03-31 1983-10-07 Dromigny Pierre Procede de protection vis-a-vis d'un incendie dans un tunnel et vehicule permettant sa mise en oeuvre
FR2597918A1 (fr) * 1986-04-23 1987-10-30 Sofreavia Porte gonflable etanche et constructions la comprenant
US5469920A (en) * 1993-11-08 1995-11-28 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Interior Inflatable partition for fighting mine fires

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2002040831A1 (fr) * 2000-11-14 2002-05-23 Tunsec Sicherheitstechnik Gmbh Installation d'extinction d'incendies de tunnel
WO2002083243A1 (fr) * 2001-04-10 2002-10-24 SEITLINGER, Günter Dispositif de securite en cas d'incendies dans des tunnels
WO2002098513A1 (fr) * 2001-06-02 2002-12-12 Duma Aktiengesellschaft Systeme de securite en cas d'incendie dans un tunnel
FR3011821A1 (fr) * 2013-10-11 2015-04-17 Snecma Joint coupe-feu
NO337794B1 (no) * 2014-03-28 2016-06-27 Lars Hov Innretning og fremgangsmåte for slukking av tunnellbranner
CN106351688A (zh) * 2016-10-31 2017-01-25 苏州市职业大学 一种隧道应急疏散装置
CN109550170A (zh) * 2018-11-13 2019-04-02 郭志坚 一种自动化消防系统
CN115487443A (zh) * 2022-09-30 2022-12-20 应急管理部四川消防研究所 一种极端火灾下隧道全断面快速封堵灭火系统及灭火方法
CN115487443B (zh) * 2022-09-30 2023-08-22 应急管理部四川消防研究所 一种极端火灾下隧道全断面快速封堵灭火系统及灭火方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AT410174B (de) 2003-02-25
ATA199299A (de) 2002-07-15

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