EP1913822B1 - Rouleau de culbutage - Google Patents

Rouleau de culbutage Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1913822B1
EP1913822B1 EP07018242A EP07018242A EP1913822B1 EP 1913822 B1 EP1913822 B1 EP 1913822B1 EP 07018242 A EP07018242 A EP 07018242A EP 07018242 A EP07018242 A EP 07018242A EP 1913822 B1 EP1913822 B1 EP 1913822B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
roller
drum
articles
conveyor
rollers
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP07018242A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1913822A2 (fr
EP1913822A3 (fr
Inventor
Siegfried Schlisio
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Koerber Technologies GmbH
Original Assignee
Hauni Maschinenbau GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hauni Maschinenbau GmbH filed Critical Hauni Maschinenbau GmbH
Priority to PL07018242T priority Critical patent/PL1913822T3/pl
Publication of EP1913822A2 publication Critical patent/EP1913822A2/fr
Publication of EP1913822A3 publication Critical patent/EP1913822A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1913822B1 publication Critical patent/EP1913822B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24C—MACHINES FOR MAKING CIGARS OR CIGARETTES
    • A24C5/00—Making cigarettes; Making tipping materials for, or attaching filters or mouthpieces to, cigars or cigarettes
    • A24C5/47—Attaching filters or mouthpieces to cigars or cigarettes, e.g. inserting filters into cigarettes or their mouthpieces
    • A24C5/478—Transport means for filter- or cigarette-rods in view of their assembling
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24C—MACHINES FOR MAKING CIGARS OR CIGARETTES
    • A24C5/00—Making cigarettes; Making tipping materials for, or attaching filters or mouthpieces to, cigars or cigarettes
    • A24C5/32—Separating, ordering, counting or examining cigarettes; Regulating the feeding of tobacco according to rod or cigarette condition
    • A24C5/322—Transporting cigarettes during manufacturing
    • A24C5/327—Construction details of the cigarette transport drum

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for moving located in recordings of a rotating conveyor rod-shaped articles of the tobacco processing industry, in particular of cigarettes and / or filters, with at least one stationary displacement element to move the articles at least in a shift range in the direction of their longitudinal axes.
  • Such devices and methods are known in the art. For example, show the DE 3336689 A1 the applicant and also the EP 1 033 083 B1 the Applicant such devices and methods in which is pressed by means of fixedly arranged rotating rollers in a displacement range from the outside against a synchronously with a conveyor drum for the articles rotating Andschreibring to push together tobacco rod double filter tobacco rod groups.
  • This pushing together is referred to in the art as tumbling, as it is done with the help of also referred to as swash plates, rotating with the drum Andschreibringe that perform a tumbling motion during its orbit.
  • the so centered double filter can, for example, with the help of one of the CH 489217 known Filterkopfverdichtungsvorraum also be compressed at their heads.
  • the filter heads are pressed together with the help of running with the double filters pressure platelets in the head area.
  • the platelets are then swung out of the two gaps between double filters and tobacco sticks and the group is then pushed together by means of stationary guides.
  • Devices of the type mentioned are, for example, from the EP-A-0 862 866 , of the GB-A-2 034 577 , of the GB-A-2 146 855 or the US-A-3,257,883 known.
  • Object of the present invention is to improve devices and methods of the type mentioned.
  • the advantages of a device according to claim 1 are, in particular, that the swash plates necessary in the prior art can be completely omitted.
  • the inventive direct contact between the sliding element which is preferably designed as a peripheral roller and the articles to be displaced, at least in the displacement region of the device makes the known swash plate superfluous. This not only offers the advantage of cost reduction by avoiding the Taumelringkonstrutation, but also the advantage that the tumbling drum itself and adjacent drums can be expanded undisturbed because the larger in its outer diameter compared to the diameter of the wobble drum sized wobble rings in such an expansion no longer considered Need to become.
  • a further advantage of the present invention is that the displacement area also called tumbling path for pushing the articles together is substantially shorter than in the prior art. This facilitates a functional distribution on the wobble drum, since the previous long wobble path could not be used for other functions of the drum. Thanks to the invention short wobble path now several functions or tumbling on a drum are possible.
  • serving as a displacement element, preferably stationary, rotating roller with its preferably cylindrical peripheral surface comes at least in the displacement area in direct contact with the articles.
  • the invention in this context includes the recognition that due to the slight curvature of the surface of the cylindrical roller pressing the fire end in the direction of the double filters a reduction of the head or end failure of the cigarette can be achieved.
  • the designed as a roller displacement element is preferably driven.
  • the roller may, for example, be non-rotatably and coaxially connected to a second roller serving as a drive roller, the second roller preferably being driven by the conveyor.
  • the conveyor is designed, for example, as a rotating conveyor drum, the second roller can preferably run off with its circumferential surface on the end face of the drum. In this way, in a very compact design, a drive for serving as a sliding element roller and thus a running along the peripheral surface of the stationary roller with the items to be moved on the conveyor reach.
  • the second driving roller is pressed with a preferably a compression spring having pressure element against the end face of the drum to achieve a defined contact pressure to prevent slip between the drum and drive roller.
  • the contact pressure of the pressure element is advantageously adjustable so that a sufficient contact pressure to prevent slippage is ensured, wherein the contact pressure is simultaneously selected as low as possible in order to design the device as low as possible.
  • the second roller In order to provide a simple support of the second roller, it can for example be attached to a holding arm, which in turn is fastened to the machine frame of the device or a cigarette manufacturing machine.
  • the end face of the drum may be formed, at least at a point of contact with the second roller, by a co-rotating ring mounted on the drum.
  • the end face of the drum may have a recess at least in the region of the displacement element.
  • This synchronous operation can be achieved according to the above embodiment either by patch on the end face of the drum rings in the region of the second roller, so that the width of the drum in the region of the second roller is greater than in the serving as a sliding element role; or it can be achieved in that the drum has a recess in the region of the roller serving as a displacement element, so that the width of the drum outside this range and thus also the width in the region of the second driving roller is greater than in the region of the displacement element.
  • the ratio of directing diameter to driving diameter is equal to the ratio of a distance of the center axis of the articles from the axis of rotation of the drum to a distance of a center contact point of the peripheral surface of the second roller from the axis of rotation of the drum.
  • At least one of the two rollers is at least partially made of hardened steel.
  • the displacement element is driven by means of a, preferably clock-controlled, motor.
  • a, preferably clock-controlled, motor preferably a, preferably clock-controlled, motor.
  • the advantages of the device according to claim 16, are in particular that due to the possibility to switch off the negative pressure or by reducing the negative pressure by a vent or an overpressure in the area of the receptacles for the article, the Relbkraft the tobacco sticks in the receptacles, for example in the wells a drum, is greatly reduced. This in turn has the consequence that the required sliding force to be applied by the displacement elements to the corresponding tobacco rod is also greatly reduced.
  • the invention includes, in particular, the recognition that a reduction of the compression of the tobacco rod during pushing together with the double filters is achieved by switching off the negative pressure or venting the receptacles, which point is preferably designed only selectively in the region of the tobacco sticks. Furthermore, the end of the fire is easily solidified, thus greatly reducing tobacco loss in the further process of cigarette production.
  • Fig. 1 shows a first embodiment 1 of a device for moving in not shown receptacles of a formed as a drum 2 revolving conveyor rod-shaped articles 4 of the tobacco processing industry.
  • illustrated articles 4 are groups of tobacco rod 4a shown on the left, a centrally arranged double filter 4b and a second tobacco rod 4c shown on the right.
  • the illustration shows the group of tobacco rod 4a, double filter 4b and tobacco rod 4c in the collapsed state.
  • the distance between the group 4 and a peripheral surface 6 of the drum 2 is greatly oversubscribed for reasons of clarity of drawing.
  • the drum 2 rotates according to arrow 8 about a rotation axis 10.
  • the rollers 12a and 12b In direct contact with the tobacco rods 4a and 4c are serving as fixed displacement elements rotating rollers 12a and 12b.
  • the rollers 12a and 12b, with their peripheral surfaces 12c and 12d, are in direct contact with the fire ends 4aa and 4cc of the tobacco rods 4a and 4c, respectively.
  • the peripheral surfaces 12c and 12d are planar and cylindrical.
  • the rollers 12a and 12b are over Shafts 12e and 12f rotatably connected to second rollers 12g and 12h connected.
  • the second rollers 12g and 12h are pressed via not shown, serving as pressure elements compression springs with a predetermined contact pressure on arranged on the end faces 2a and 2b of the drum 2 rings 14a and 14b.
  • Surfaces 14c and 14d of the rings 14a and 14b thus partially form the end face of the drum 2, in particular the end faces of the drum 2 in the region of the second rollers 12g and 12h. Due to the rings 14a and 14b, the drum has a greater width in this area than in the remaining areas 2a and 2b.
  • rollers 12g and 12h are held in a stationary position by holding arms (not shown), the holding arms being fixed to a frame, also not shown, of the device.
  • the ratio of a driving diameter c of the rollers 12h and 12g to an aligning diameter d of the rollers 12b 12a is less than 1 and chosen so that the peripheral speed of the roller 12d or 12a is equal to the web speed of the article 4 on the drum 2 ,
  • the ratio of the aligning diameter d to the driving diameter c is equal to a ratio of a distance a from the center axis 16 of the articles 4 from the rotation axis 10 of the drum 2 to a distance b of a middle contact point 18 of the peripheral surfaces 20a and 20b of the second one Roller 12h or 12g to the axis of rotation 10 of the drum second
  • the rollers 12a, 12b, 12c and 12d are made of hardened steel.
  • Fig. 2 shows the embodiment of the Fig. 1 in a side view. Like parts are designated by like reference numerals.
  • FIG. 3 shows a variant of the embodiments of FIGS. 1 and 2 , Again, like parts are designated by like reference numerals. Unlike in the FIGS. 1 and 2 illustrated embodiment is missing in this embodiment, the patch on the end faces 2a and 2b of the drum 2 ring 14b and 14a, respectively. Nevertheless, in order to be able to leave the diameters c and d unchanged, the drum 2 has recesses 22 in the end faces 2b and 2a, respectively.
  • the distance of the peripheral surface 12d or 12c of the roller 12b and 12a of the end face 12b is selected such that in the Figures 1 - 3 shown collapsed state of the group 4a, 4b and 4c, this distance is not 0. In this way it is ensured that a contact between peripheral surface 12d or 12c and end face 2b or 2a does not prevent a complete pushing together of the group 4a, 4b, 4c.
  • the Fig. 4 shows a schematic representation of the operation of the embodiments of the Figures 1 - 3 , According to arrow 24, the articles 4 move on the peripheral surface of the drum 2, not shown, towards a displacement region 26 of the device 1. In this displacement region they become at the head ends 4aa and 4cc, respectively, of the peripheral surfaces 12c and 12d of the rollers serving as displacement elements 12a and 12b detected. These push the groups into the Fig. 4 below state along its longitudinal axes by direct contact with the fire ends 4aa and 4cc together.
  • FIG. 5 shows a schematic representation of a first perspective view of a second embodiment of a device according to the invention.
  • Parts that are identical to parts of the FIGS. 1 to 4 shown in the first embodiment of the invention or corresponding to such parts in their function are in this and in the FIGS. 6 and 7 denoted by the same reference numerals.
  • the FIGS. 1 to 4 embodiment shown are in the second, in the FIGS. 5 to 7 illustrated embodiment serving as fixed displacement elements rotating rollers 12a and 12b directly via a respective clock-controlled motor 30a and 30b driven.
  • the in the first embodiment of the FIGS. 1 to 4 necessary second rollers 12g and 12h are therefore not necessary in this second embodiment.
  • the function of the first rollers 12a and 12b is compared to the first embodiment of the FIGS. 1 to 4 unchanged and therefore corresponds to the in terms of FIG. 4 described functions.
  • the motors 30a and 30b are housed in housings 32a and 32b which are screwed onto a holding plate 34a and 34b, respectively.
  • the holding plates 34a and 34b are, as particularly clear in the partial view of FIG. 7 can be seen connected to the width of the drum 2 on its circumference superior support structure 36.
  • This holding structure is in turn connected via holding elements 38 with a machine housing, not shown, of a corresponding machine of the tobacco-processing industry.

Landscapes

  • Manufacturing Of Cigar And Cigarette Tobacco (AREA)
  • Pulleys (AREA)
  • Devices For Conveying Motion By Means Of Endless Flexible Members (AREA)
  • Spinning Or Twisting Of Yarns (AREA)
  • Rollers For Roller Conveyors For Transfer (AREA)

Claims (17)

  1. Dispositif pour déplacer des articles (4) en forme de bâtonnets de l'industrie de transformation du tabac, en particulier des cigarettes et/ou filtres (4b), se trouvant dans des logements d'un convoyeur rotatif (2),
    comprenant au moins un élément de déplacement (12a, 12b) fixe pour pousser l'un contre l'autre les articles (4) au moins dans une zone de déplacement (26) dans la direction de leurs axes longitudinaux (16),
    l'élément de déplacement (12a, 12b) entrant en contact direct avec les articles (4) au moins dans la zone de déplacement (26),
    caractérisé en ce que
    l'élément de déplacement (12a, 12b) est conçu en tant que rouleau rotatif, le rouleau rotatif (12a, 12b) venant en contact, par sa surface périphérique (12c, 12d), avec une extrémité (4aa, 4cc) des articles (4).
  2. Dispositif selon la revendication 1,
    dans lequel le rouleau (12a, 12b) présente une surface périphérique cylindrique (12c, 12d).
  3. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    dans lequel l'élément de déplacement (12a, 12b) est entraîné.
  4. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    dans lequel le rouleau (12a, 12b) est relié coaxialement et de façon fixe en rotation à un second rouleau (12g, 12h) entraîné par le convoyeur (2).
  5. Dispositif selon la revendication 4,
    dans lequel le convoyeur (2) est conçu sous forme d'un tambour rotatif, sur la face avant correspondante (2a, 2b) duquel roule le second rouleau (12g, 12h), de préférence par sa surface périphérique (22a, 22b).
  6. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 4 ou 5,
    dans lequel le second rouleau (12g, 12h) est pressé contre le tambour (2) au moyen d'un élément de pression, de préférence doté d'un ressort de pression.
  7. Dispositif selon la revendication 6,
    dans lequel une pression d'appui de l'élément de pression est réglable.
  8. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 4 à 7,
    dans lequel un bras support pour le second rouleau (12g, 12h) est fixé àun bâti du dispositif (1).
  9. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 4 à 8,
    dans lequel la face avant (2a, 2b) du tambour (2) est formée, au moins le long de la trajectoire de contact (18) avec le second rouleau (12g, 12h), d'un anneau (14a, 14b) fixé sur le tambour (2) et tournant avec celui-ci.
  10. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    dans lequel le convoyeur (2) est conçu sous forme d'un tambour rotatif dont la face avant (2a, 2b) présente, au moins dans la région de l'élément de déplacement (12a, 12b), un évidement (22).
  11. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 4 à 10,
    dans lequel un rapport entre un diamètre d'entraînement (c) du second rouleau (12g, 12h) et un diamètre d'alignement (d) du rouleau (12a, 12b) est inférieur à 1 et de préférence tel que la vitesse périphérique du rouleau (12a, 12b) soit égale à la vitesse de défilement des articles (4) sur le convoyeur (2).
  12. Dispositif selon la revendication 11,
    dans lequel le rapport entre le diamètre d'alignement (d) et le diamètre d'entraînement (c) est égal au rapport entre une distance (a) entre l'axe médian (16) de l'article (4) et l'axe de rotation (10) du tambour (2) et une distance (b) entre un point de contact médian (18) de la surface périphérique (20a, 20b) du second rouleau (12g, 12h) et l'axe de rotation (10) du tambour (2).
  13. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 4 à 12,
    dans lequel la surface périphérique (20a, 20b) du second rouleau (12g, 12h) a une conformation convexe.
  14. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    dans lequel l'élément de déplacement (12a, 12b) est entraîné au moyen d'un moteur, de préférence commandé par horloge.
  15. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 4 à 14,
    dans lequel au moins l'un des rouleaux (12a, 12b, 12g, 12h) est réalisé, au moins partiellement, en acier trempé.
  16. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    dans lequel une dépression peut être générée dans les logements destinés à recevoir les articles (4) en forme de bâtonnets de l'industrie de transformation du tabac,
    caractérisé en ce que la dépression peut être diminuée au moins pendant le déplacement des articles (4).
  17. Dispositif selon la revendication 16,
    dans lequel la dépression peut être réduite, au moins pendant le déplacement des articles (4), par une ventilation ou une surpression.
EP07018242A 2006-10-16 2007-09-18 Rouleau de culbutage Active EP1913822B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL07018242T PL1913822T3 (pl) 2006-10-16 2007-09-18 Rolka zataczająca

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102006049409A DE102006049409A1 (de) 2006-10-16 2006-10-16 Taumelrolle

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1913822A2 EP1913822A2 (fr) 2008-04-23
EP1913822A3 EP1913822A3 (fr) 2009-08-26
EP1913822B1 true EP1913822B1 (fr) 2011-11-09

Family

ID=38828659

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP07018242A Active EP1913822B1 (fr) 2006-10-16 2007-09-18 Rouleau de culbutage

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1913822B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN101254029B (fr)
AT (1) ATE532422T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102006049409A1 (fr)
PL (1) PL1913822T3 (fr)

Families Citing this family (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9179705B2 (en) * 2012-04-18 2015-11-10 Republic Tobacco L.P. Tabletop automatic cigarette-making machine
ITBO20120582A1 (it) * 2012-10-25 2014-04-26 Gd Spa Macchina assemblatrice per la produzione di sigarette e relativo metodo di assemblaggio.
CN103190698B (zh) * 2013-04-13 2015-01-07 常德烟草机械有限责任公司 一种滤嘴接装机浮圈自动调节系统及其调节方法
PL2965639T3 (pl) * 2014-07-03 2017-08-31 G.D S.P.A. Jednostka przyłącza do elementów artykułów dla palaczy
PL412017A1 (pl) * 2015-04-21 2016-10-24 International Tobacco Machinery Poland Spółka Z Ograniczoną Odpowiedzialnością Urządzenie do centrowania artykułu prętopodobnego lub grupy artykułów prętopodobnych
PL233095B1 (pl) * 2015-07-16 2019-09-30 Int Tobacco Machinery Poland Spolka Z Ograniczona Odpowiedzialnoscia Sposób przesuwania artykułów prętopodobnych, oraz urządzenie do przesuwania artykułów prętopodobnych
PL414414A1 (pl) * 2015-10-20 2017-04-24 International Tobacco Machinery Poland Spółka Z Ograniczoną Odpowiedzialnością Urządzenie i sposób do osiowego centrowania artykułu prętopodobnego lub grupy artykułów prętopodobnych i wielostopniowy zespół do cięcia artykułu prętopodobnego lub grupy artykułów prętopodobnych
PL230321B1 (pl) * 2015-11-19 2018-10-31 Int Tobacco Machinery Poland Spolka Z Ograniczona Odpowiedzialnoscia Sposób przesuwania artykułów prętopodobnych, oraz urządzenie do przesuwania artykułów prętopodobnych
CN112278966A (zh) * 2020-10-20 2021-01-29 中科院成都信息技术股份有限公司 一种条烟输送分离设备
CN115530417B (zh) * 2022-10-25 2024-05-14 厦门烟草工业有限责任公司 滤嘴烟支长度调节装置以及卷接机
EP4374714A1 (fr) * 2022-11-24 2024-05-29 International Tobacco Machinery Poland Sp. z o.o. Module d'alimentation pour l'alimentation de segments sous forme d'articles en forme de tige, appareil et procédé de fabrication d'articles à segments multiples
EP4374713A1 (fr) * 2022-11-24 2024-05-29 International Tobacco Machinery Poland Sp. z o.o. Appareil et procédé de fabrication d'articles à segments multiples

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US3257883A (en) 1963-10-14 1966-06-28 American Mach & Foundry Apparatus for making cigarettes
GB1371046A (en) * 1970-12-15 1974-10-23 Molins Ltd Manufacture of cigarettes
GB2034577A (en) * 1978-11-15 1980-06-11 Molins Ltd Cigarette handling apparatus
US4564029A (en) * 1983-09-13 1986-01-14 Hauni-Werke Korber & Co. Kg Method and apparatus for assembling plain cigarettes with filter rod section
CN1022084C (zh) * 1989-02-28 1993-09-15 日本烟业产业株式会社 制造香烟过滤嘴的装置
IT1253916B (it) * 1991-12-17 1995-08-31 Gd Spa Dispositivo formatore di sigarette doppie con filtro in una macchina mettifiltro
JP3283574B2 (ja) * 1992-06-30 2002-05-20 日本たばこ産業株式会社 たばこ製造機の紙巻たばこ軸方向移動装置
JP3368038B2 (ja) * 1994-03-31 2003-01-20 日本たばこ産業株式会社 フィルタプラグ供給装置のグレーディング装置
DE19708836A1 (de) * 1997-03-05 1998-09-10 Hauni Maschinenbau Ag Vorrichtung zum Verändern des stirnseitigen Abstandes zwischen stabförmigen Artikeln der tabakverarbeitenden Industrie
DE19858600A1 (de) * 1998-12-18 2000-06-21 Hauni Maschinenbau Ag Vorrichtung zum längsaxialen Positionieren von zu durchtrennenden stabförmigen Artikeln der tabakverarbeitenden Industrie
DE19909465A1 (de) * 1999-03-04 2000-09-07 Hauni Maschinenbau Ag Vorrichtung zum Verschieben von stabförmigen Artikeln der tabakverarbeitenden Industrie in Richtung ihrer Längsachsen
DE102004050306B3 (de) * 2004-10-14 2006-06-14 Hauni Maschinenbau Ag Einrichtung und Verfahren zum queraxialen Fördern von stabförmigen Artikeln der Tabak verarbeitenden Industrie
DE102005011543A1 (de) * 2005-03-10 2006-09-14 Hauni Maschinenbau Ag Schiebe-/Schneidtrommel

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE532422T1 (de) 2011-11-15
EP1913822A2 (fr) 2008-04-23
CN101254029B (zh) 2013-06-19
EP1913822A3 (fr) 2009-08-26
DE102006049409A1 (de) 2008-04-17
PL1913822T3 (pl) 2012-04-30
CN101254029A (zh) 2008-09-03

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