EP1909962A1 - Messerschneidmühle - Google Patents
MesserschneidmühleInfo
- Publication number
- EP1909962A1 EP1909962A1 EP06762192A EP06762192A EP1909962A1 EP 1909962 A1 EP1909962 A1 EP 1909962A1 EP 06762192 A EP06762192 A EP 06762192A EP 06762192 A EP06762192 A EP 06762192A EP 1909962 A1 EP1909962 A1 EP 1909962A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- knife
- rotor
- cutting mill
- mill according
- ring
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/18—Knives; Mountings thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/14—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with vertical rotor shaft, e.g. combined with sifting devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/062—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives with rotor elements extending axially in close radial proximity of a concentrically arranged slotted or perforated ring
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
- B02C2023/165—Screen denying egress of oversize material
Definitions
- the invention relates to a knife cutting mill, in particular for grinding spices, with a sieving ring, in which a knife rotor is driven in rotation.
- the invention has for its object to provide a knife cutting mill of the type mentioned, which avoids the above disadvantages and allows a short grinding time.
- the proposed knife cutting mill is characterized by a particularly high efficiency.
- a plurality of planet blade sets may be provided between the central blade rotor and the sieve ring, which are driven in rotation and thus further improve comminution.
- the proposed Messerschneidmühie suitable for various materials. In this case, several sets of blades can be provided. These knife sets enable effective grinding in the knife cutting mill.
- Fig. 1 is a side view of a knife cutting mill for spices
- Fig. 2 is an illustration of the knife cutting mill of FIG. 1 in the raised
- a knife cutting mill 10 In Fig. 1, an embodiment of a knife cutting mill 10 is shown.
- This knife-cutting mill 10 has a tubular housing 11 or interconnected housing parts, in which case the upper end side serves as an inlet 12 and the left side as an outlet 13 for the forwarding of the ground material.
- the inlet 12 to the housing 11 may in this case be designed in adaptation to the ground material, in particular with respectively desired feed angles, passage cross sections, etc.
- This mill is suitable for grinding all granules in the spice, plastic and food industries, but also for minerals, rubber, rubber, or similar natural products.
- the upper part has an overhead motor 103, which drives a round sieve ring 40 via a shaft 9.
- Four perforations 41 (see Fig. 3) are milled out at the upper side of the sieve ring 40 and four knives 35 are attached there as a pre-cutter in order to form a pre-cutting ring 34.
- This is shown in Fig. 3 with respect to FIGS. 1 and 2 enlarged approximately twice.
- a flat pre-screen 117 is attached and provided in turn below the Vorschneidemesser 35 slots, so that the pre-shredded granules can flow through.
- On the housing 11, in particular the lid 67, also standing to support the rotating Vorschneidemesser standing knife 118 may be attached to.
- Attached to the sieve ring 40 is a strainer basket, which also rotates according to the invention so that the ground material (powder) is ejected more effectively out of the chamber.
- the drive motors 102 and 103 are powered by a frequency converter, so that these motors can be controlled continuously up to maximum speed, even during the run. Likewise, the direction of rotation from the left or right for each of the motors 102 and 103 is separately adjustable.
- the material is to be filled through the inlet channel 12, which is fixed to the lid 67 of the housing 11, on the upper side of the mill.
- the shape of the inlet channel is rectangular here, but can also be designed round or elliptical as needed.
- the material is first processed by the upper pre-cutting ring 34, which is fixed to the upper shaft 9 by means of a screw 17.
- This upper pre-cutting ring 34 is here equipped with four identical knives 35 (see Fig. 3). But it can also be provided with one, two or three knives.
- a fixed knife 118 is attached to the cover 67, which is intended to prevent larger pieces of material failing by larger pieces of material, if necessary, are crushed by the pre-cutting ring 34.
- the partially comminuted material passes to lower knives 22, 23, 24 of the knife rotor 74, which are fastened to the lower shaft 65 by means of a screw.
- the first of these knives 22 is straight in the horizontal plane, the second 23 bent downwards and the third 24 is bent upwards.
- the angle at which the knife is bent depends on the material to be machined and can range between 0 ° and 30 °. There are numerous combinations of knives of this type.
- On the shaft 65 not all blades must be mounted. The knives can be oriented in the same direction or rotated 45 ° or 90 ° to each other.
- knives 22-24 the material is additionally comminuted with the cutters positioned so as to crush the material as well as to move it down and radially outwards.
- the resulting turbulences lead to additional ventilation and thus reduce the processing temperature.
- These knives 22-24 may be arranged planetary instead of one above the other also parallel to the central knife rotor 74, as shown in Fig. 4 and 5.
- a plate 26 is mounted with small central knives 27, which are also mounted on the lower shaft 65.
- central knives 27 On the plate 26 are thus either straight or upwardly curved central knife 27, which are mounted so that a separate attachment is not necessary.
- this plate 26 can also be removed from the granulator 1 with the central knives 27.
- These knives 27 crush the material already through the knives 22 - 24 has passed, in addition, especially the proportion of material, which is closer to the shaft 65. The occurring turbulences lead to an additional ventilation.
- Another plate 47 is fastened with screws to the base plate 30 of the knife rotor 74.
- the angle of the upwardly bent blades 43, 44 depends on the type of material to be machined and can range from 0 ° to 45 ° (up to a maximum of 90 °). This results in numerous combinations of these Nachschneidemesser 43 and 44, which additionally comminute the material with the centrifugal force before exiting the granulator. These knives are e.g. alternately aligned with 70 ° and 90 ° angles. Each knife is here separately fastened because of the simpler maintenance. If necessary, the knives 43, 44 may also be connected to the plate 47. Each individual knife can be replaced and is fastened with screws on the underside of the base plate 30.
- vanes 53 which additionally strengthen the crushing of the finer material, with the tools mounted here pivoting (or rotating) about their own axis and aligning themselves with the centrifugal force to the position for cutting. It can e.g. five knives are used, the number can be changed according to the application to more or less.
- the knives or tools are ground in such a way that they additionally reinforce the conveyance of the material to the outside in the lower part of the mill, and the resulting turbulences in turn promote the desired ventilation.
- the blades 53 are attached by means of screws below the base plate 30 of the knife rotor 74. They are freely accessible after opening of the housing 11 (see Fig.2) and easily replaceable.
- the hole pattern of the sieve ring 40 can be round, square, elliptical or triangular and the hole size can be between 1-10 mm, which can be varied as needed.
- the sieve ring 40 is attached to an upper ring 36 and to a lower ring 88 attached with appropriate brackets.
- the upper ring 36 is fastened to the upper pre-cutting ring 34 with screws.
- the distance between the two rings 36 and 88 secure round and Kantbolzen 42, which are fastened with screws.
- the material then passes through the annular gap S and the outlet channel 13 which is hinged to ensure better accessibility for cleaning.
- a carrier 56 is provided for the upper motor 103 in a similar manner. This is connected to the shaft 9 and serves to drive the upper Vorschneiderings 34 and the associated Siebrings 40th
- Fig. 3 the attached at the top of the rotating Siebrings 40 Vorschneidering 34 is shown. From this, the symmetrical arrangement of the four openings 41 and associated knife 35 can be seen. As indicated above, the number of blades 35 and / or apertures 41 or their course and size can be varied in adaptation to the material to be milled. The same applies to the size of the screen openings schematically shown here, in particular for the hole pattern of the sieve ring 40th
- the supplied grinding stock is crushed particularly intensively before it exits via the sieve ring 40, which can stand still in this case, since the comminution is similar to the knives 43, 44 in the interaction of the individual sets of knives.
- This embodiment is particularly suitable for the comminution of rubber or scrap tires, which can be largely dispensed with by the turbulence in the housing 11 to a cooling, in particular to the use of otherwise conventional nitrogen cooling.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102005029899A DE102005029899A1 (de) | 2005-06-25 | 2005-06-25 | Messerschneidmühle |
PCT/EP2006/006151 WO2007000300A1 (de) | 2005-06-25 | 2006-06-26 | Messerschneidmühle |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1909962A1 true EP1909962A1 (de) | 2008-04-16 |
EP1909962B1 EP1909962B1 (de) | 2011-09-21 |
Family
ID=36940139
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP06762192A Not-in-force EP1909962B1 (de) | 2005-06-25 | 2006-06-26 | Messerschneidmühle |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1909962B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE525135T1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE102005029899A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2007000300A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1987883A1 (de) * | 2007-05-04 | 2008-11-05 | Amandus Kahl GmbH & Co. KG | Schlagmühle |
ITPI20130087A1 (it) * | 2013-09-30 | 2015-03-31 | Alessandro Bertocchi | Metodo per la produzione di purea, o succo, da prodotti alimentari e macchina che attua tale metodo |
CN104028348A (zh) * | 2014-06-20 | 2014-09-10 | 辛勇 | 绿植废弃物预处理装置 |
JP6370499B2 (ja) | 2015-02-18 | 2018-08-08 | ペーエムエス ハンデルスコントア ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツングPMS Handelskontor GmbH | 破砕装置 |
CN106824441B (zh) * | 2017-01-17 | 2021-01-19 | 东莞优乐家智能家电有限公司 | 一种高效粉碎装置及系统 |
AT522947B1 (de) * | 2019-09-04 | 2022-10-15 | Eschlboeck Maschb Gesellschaft M B H | Holzhackmaschine |
CN111921630A (zh) * | 2020-07-14 | 2020-11-13 | 荆门零陵耐火科技有限公司 | 一种废旧耐火材料的粉碎回收装置 |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE543351A (de) * | ||||
DE1801181A1 (de) * | 1968-10-04 | 1969-12-11 | Ley Maschf W | Hammermuehle mit um eine vertikale Welle umlaufenden Schlagwerkzeugen |
DE1905286A1 (de) * | 1969-02-04 | 1970-10-29 | Ludwig Pallmann Maschinenfabri | Siebkorbmuehle |
FR2038603A6 (en) * | 1969-03-19 | 1971-01-08 | Tunzini | Improvement to equipment for disintegrating - material in a gas stream |
DE2613455A1 (de) * | 1976-03-30 | 1977-10-06 | Pallmann Kg Maschf | Schlaegermuehle |
FR2387082A1 (fr) * | 1977-04-14 | 1978-11-10 | Colmant Cuvelier | Dispositif de broyage |
DE7827589U1 (de) * | 1978-09-15 | 1979-01-04 | Ismar, Theodor, 5000 Koeln | Maschine zum zerkleinern von restbrot |
US4366928A (en) * | 1980-07-07 | 1983-01-04 | Hughes John H | Apparatus and method for comminuting solid materials |
US4477028A (en) * | 1982-05-27 | 1984-10-16 | Hughes John H | Comminuter with coacting discharge screening device |
DE8412987U1 (de) * | 1984-04-27 | 1984-07-19 | Wester, Heinrich, 2992 Wippingen | Vorrichtung zum mahlen von getreide, insbesondere mais |
ES2005139A6 (es) * | 1987-04-09 | 1989-03-01 | Martinez Aranda Santiago | Molino de martillos |
DE59806224D1 (de) * | 1998-09-24 | 2002-12-12 | Buehler Ag | Vertikalrotormühle |
-
2005
- 2005-06-25 DE DE102005029899A patent/DE102005029899A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2006
- 2006-06-26 EP EP06762192A patent/EP1909962B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2006-06-26 WO PCT/EP2006/006151 patent/WO2007000300A1/de active Application Filing
- 2006-06-26 AT AT06762192T patent/ATE525135T1/de active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2007000300A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102005029899A1 (de) | 2007-01-04 |
ATE525135T1 (de) | 2011-10-15 |
WO2007000300A1 (de) | 2007-01-04 |
EP1909962B1 (de) | 2011-09-21 |
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