EP1875030B1 - Dispositif pour réguler un élement de déplacement entraîne, par exemple une porte - Google Patents

Dispositif pour réguler un élement de déplacement entraîne, par exemple une porte Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1875030B1
EP1875030B1 EP06742608.0A EP06742608A EP1875030B1 EP 1875030 B1 EP1875030 B1 EP 1875030B1 EP 06742608 A EP06742608 A EP 06742608A EP 1875030 B1 EP1875030 B1 EP 1875030B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
moving element
distance
door
electronic unit
driven
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EP06742608.0A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP1875030A1 (fr
EP1875030B2 (fr
Inventor
Bas Albers
Beat De Coi
Peter Nebiker
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Cedes AG
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Cedes AG
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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/70Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation
    • E05F15/73Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation responsive to movement or presence of persons or objects
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2400/00Electronic control; Electrical power; Power supply; Power or signal transmission; User interfaces
    • E05Y2400/10Electronic control
    • E05Y2400/32Position control, detection or monitoring
    • E05Y2400/322Position control, detection or monitoring by using absolute position sensors
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2400/00Electronic control; Electrical power; Power supply; Power or signal transmission; User interfaces
    • E05Y2400/10Electronic control
    • E05Y2400/32Position control, detection or monitoring
    • E05Y2400/35Position control, detection or monitoring related to specific positions
    • E05Y2400/356Intermediate positions
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2400/00Electronic control; Electrical power; Power supply; Power or signal transmission; User interfaces
    • E05Y2400/10Electronic control
    • E05Y2400/40Control units therefor
    • E05Y2400/41Control units therefor for multiple motors
    • E05Y2400/415Control units therefor for multiple motors for multiple wings
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2400/00Electronic control; Electrical power; Power supply; Power or signal transmission; User interfaces
    • E05Y2400/10Electronic control
    • E05Y2400/45Control modes
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/132Doors

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for controlling a driven movement element, for example a door, a gate or a window according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the closing of sliding doors is monitored with sensors with which an object in the trajectory of a door leaf is detectable, that is, the sensor provides, determines whether an object is present or not. There is no further differentiation.
  • the EP 0 696 670 A1 an arrangement for automatic opening and closing of doors, in which outside a door activation zone a surveillance zone is defined, in which objects can approach the door. The door is operated so that it is fully open at the predicted arrival time of the object.
  • the JP 08285184 A describes a monitoring of the opening area of a swing gate, then whether there is an obstacle in it. If such is detected, the door control is prevented from fully opening the relevant door to avoid a collision.
  • the US 2002 / 118,114 A1 describes a sensor for automatic doors, in which cameras are used to create images of the two areas surrounding the door inside and outside. Distances of objects detected on the images in each individual image are determined by means of a distance measuring unit.
  • the US 2004 / 200,149 A1 describes a door-space monitoring device for monitoring a door cabinet area of a motor vehicle door. This is provided with the door cabinet area detecting sensor means, evaluating with a sensor data evaluation and a control unit for controlling sensor means or evaluation, wherein by means of a light source, a micro-mirror unit and a photoreceiver, a planar monitoring area is monitored.
  • the object of the invention is to improve the control of a driven movement element via an object sensor with regard to the opening and / or closing behavior.
  • the invention is based on a device for controlling a driven moving element, for example a door, which comprises an electronic unit with an object sensor.
  • the electronic unit is designed by means of the object sensor to determine an object distance between the driven moving element and an object in the region of the moving element and to control the movement of the moving element depending thereon.
  • a sliding door can always be opened only exactly so that an approaching and the door passing object, for example, a person can pass through the sliding door collision-free.
  • the opening conditions and the degree of opening of the sliding door can be reduced to a minimum, whereby unnecessary heat loss from rooms that are entered through the sliding door, can largely avoid.
  • the object sensor can eg be an optical sensor, a sensor for other electromagnetic waves, eg radar waves and / or be a sensor for sound waves, eg ultrasonic waves.
  • means are provided which determine the object distance from a distance of the object sensor to the object, a distance from the object sensor to the movement element and the angle between the distance directions.
  • the object distance is determined in this way indirectly on the basis of two distances including the angle between the distances.
  • each distance between the moving element and the object can be determined, as long as the central object sensor can supply information about the distance to the moving element and to the object including the angle between these distances.
  • the electronic unit is designed to use a front edge of the movement element as a reference to the movement element for determining the object distance.
  • the distance to the leading edge is preferably determined. In this approach, it is believed that the leading edge should first collide with an object, such as an approaching person, and therefore the object distance with respect to that leading edge should be detected.
  • the object sensor comprises a transmitter and receiver for a signal, for example for sound or electromagnetic waves, in particular light
  • the electronic unit is adapted to a distance which travels a signal emitted by the transmitter via a reflection surface to the receiver to determine by an evaluation of a waveform, for example in light of a phase of a modulated on the light oscillation and with this type of distance measurement to determine the object distance.
  • a pulsed signal can also be considered as a signal in which, for example, phase information is evaluated.
  • an object distance can be detected with comparatively high accuracy.
  • the object distance to several objects can also be determined.
  • the speed of the driven movement element can also be determined in this way, which is important in the same way for optimum control of the driven movement element.
  • the electronic unit performs the control of the driven moving member such that the distance between a position of the driven moving member, preferably the leading edge of the driven moving member and the object is at least approximately maintained at a predetermined value.
  • the object distance is at least partially maintained at a predetermined value.
  • the object distance is kept at a predefinable constant value. Keeping constant avoids a collision between the object and the movement element.
  • the predefinable value of a Function follows.
  • the predetermined distance can be changed as a function of the distance of the object from the driven element or a door plane.
  • the predetermined distance can also be made dependent on whether the person is still in front of the door, in the doorway or after the door.
  • the function can also be a discrete function.
  • parameter fields are specified, eg a look-up table.
  • the predeterminable value represents a minimum value, this is preferably dependent on the braking distance of the driven movement element and / or on empirically determined "well-being parameters", ie values at which a person with a pleasant feeling passes the driven movement element.
  • the minimum value will be greater than 10 cm.
  • the invention is particularly applicable to sliding doors, hinged doors, vertical doors, folding doors and windows.
  • a further improvement in the control of the movement of the driven movement element can be achieved in that in an advantageous embodiment of the invention, the electronic unit generates a control signal for the control of the driven movement element, in which a braking distance of the driven movement element is taken into account.
  • the object distance can be further optimized with regard to its minimum, which can be used positively in the reduction of opening states, for example a sliding door.
  • the electronic unit controls the driven moving element so that the moving element, for example a door is closed as quickly as possible after a Object, for example a person has passed the movement element and / or that the movement element, for example a door, is opened as late as possible when an object, for example a person, is moving towards the movement element.
  • the moving element for example a door is closed as quickly as possible after a Object, for example a person has passed the movement element and / or that the movement element, for example a door, is opened as late as possible when an object, for example a person, is moving towards the movement element.
  • the electronic unit controls the speed of the moving element to a per se undisturbed movement path depending on the object distance.
  • the speed is successively reduced at a corresponding approach to the object.
  • the speed adaptation may e.g. gradually.
  • the electronic unit performs the control such that when the moving element is blocked for more than a predetermined time, this ends with gentle pressure closing.
  • FIG. 1 an optical door sensor arrangement 1 is shown on a sliding door 2 with an optical sensor 1a above the sliding door 2. Wings 3, 4 of the sliding door 2 are partially open and are closing at speeds V 1 and V r . An object 5, for example a Human being moving at a speed V 0 to the sliding door 2 to.
  • the door sensor assembly 1 captures 3D images of your surroundings.
  • a built-in computer (not shown) analyzes the images and determines therefrom the position and speed of the sliding door leaves 3, 4 and the object 5.
  • FIG. 1 are shown for three pixels from a thus determined image vectors 6, 7 and 10.
  • the vectors 6 and 7 are directed to pixels of edges 8, 9 of the respective wings 3, 4 and the vector 10 to a pixel of the object 5.
  • the edges 8, 9 of the wings 3, 4 and also the object 5 are detected simultaneously over several pixels.
  • the inventive approach is explained by the three selected vectors to the corresponding pixel.
  • the positions of the pixels can be determined via the vectors 6, 7 and 10.
  • an object distance 11, 12 that is in the present case a distance between each of the front edge 8, 9 of the sliding door leaves 4, 5 and the object 5, the angle between the vectors 6 and 10 can be determined. With the amounts of the vectors 6 and 10 then the distance 11, 12 between the object 5 and the respective wing edge 8, 9 can be calculated.
  • the relative speed of the object 5 to the two door leaf edges 8, 9 can be determined from a plurality of such measurements. This makes it possible to foresee if the object would collide with one of the two door leaf edges 8, 9. Thus, the door leaves 3, 4, possibly separately, be stopped to avoid a collision. In this process can also be considered the braking distance of the door 3, 4. In conventional door controls with a light curtain or light curtain can however, only the presence of an object can be detected.
  • FIG. 2a the object 5 moving in the direction of the sliding door 2 is shown.
  • the door sensor arrangement 1 detects the distance 10a to the object 5 and the distances 6a, 7a to the door leaf edges 8, 9. From these distances 6a, 7a, the distances 11, 12 from the object 5 to the door edges can be considered taking into account the angle between the distances 6a and calculate 10a, 7a and 10a, respectively.
  • the distances 11, 12 are transmitted to a door control, whereby the movement and position of the door leaves 3, 4 can be controlled as a function of the distances 11, 12.
  • FIG. 2b the situation is shown in which the door leaf 3 is partially closed, for example so that less warm air (symbolized by the arrows W) can escape from a room which is entered through the door 2. Not only the current position of the object 5 is considered, but also its speed and the speed of the door wings 3, 4.
  • the controller can be adjusted so that the door is decisive, which would cause the fastest collision with the object 5.
  • FIG. 4 is a wing door 3 with symbolized speed ranges 14, 15, 16, 17 shown.
  • V b the door sensor system monitors 1 regions 14, 15, 16, 17. Located at someone within the range, the hinged door 3 is stopped. If an object is inside of the area 15, it will continue to slow down. If an object is within the area 16, the process continues comparatively faster and within the area 17 the door is moved at normal speed.

Landscapes

  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. Dispositif de commande d'un élément mobile par entraînement (3, 4) sous la forme d'une porte, d'un portail ou d'une fenêtre, lequel dispositif comprend une unité électronique munie d'un capteur d'objets (1a), l'unité électronique étant conçue pour déterminer au moyen du capteur d'objets (1a) une distance (11) d'un objet entre l'élément mobile par entraînement (3, 4) et un objet (5) dans la zone de l'élément mobile (3, 4), et pour commander sur cette base le déplacement de l'élément mobile (3, 4), l'élément mobile ouvrant ou fermant une ouverture, caractérisé en ce que l'unité électronique est par ailleurs configurée pour utiliser un bord avant (8, 9) de l'élément mobile (3, 4) comme référence au niveau de l'élément mobile pour déterminer la distance (11) d'un objet, le bord avant étant le bord au niveau duquel une collision entre l'objet et l'élément mobile se produit en premier et qui se trouve au niveau de l'ouverture, et en ce que des moyens sont prévus pour déterminer la distance (11) d'un objet à partir d'une distance (10a) du capteur d'objets (1a) par rapport à l'objet (5), d'une distance (6a, 7a) du capteur d'objet (1a) par rapport au bord avant de l'élément mobile (3, 4) et de l'angle α entre les vecteurs (6, 7 et 10) des directions des distances.
  2. Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le capteur d'objets (1a) comprend un émetteur et un récepteur pour un signal, par exemple pour des ondes sonores ou électromagnétiques, en particulier lumineuses, l'unité électronique étant configurée pour déterminer une distance que parcourt un signal envoyé par l'émetteur jusqu'au récepteur en passant par une surface réfléchissante, en évaluant une variation du signal, par exemple, dans le cas de la lumière, une phase d'une oscillation modulée sur la lumière, et pour déterminer la distance (11) d'un objet avec cette façon de mesurer la distance.
  3. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'unité électronique génère un signal de commande pour la commande de l'objet mobile par entraînement (3, 4) en fonction de la vitesse (V0) de l'objet (5) et/ou de la vitesse (V1, Vr) de l'élément mobile par entraînement (3, 4).
  4. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'unité électronique exécute la commande de l'élément mobile par entraînement (3, 4) de telle manière que la distance (11) d'un objet entre une zone de l'élément mobile motorisé, de préférence le bord avant (8, 9) de l'élément mobile par entraînement (3, 4), et l'objet (5) est maintenue à une valeur prédéfinie.
  5. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que plusieurs éléments mobiles par entraînement (3, 4) peuvent être commandés indépendamment les uns des autres.
  6. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que dans le cas de plusieurs éléments mobiles (3, 4) n'étant pas déplaçables indépendamment les uns des autres, la distance la plus petite déterminée est déterminante pour la commande des éléments mobiles (3, 4).
  7. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'unité électronique génère un signal de commande pour la commande de l'élément mobile motorisé (3, 4), dans lequel est prise en compte une course de freinage de l'élément mobile par entraînement (3, 4).
  8. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'unité électronique commande l'élément mobile par entraînement (3, 4) de telle manière que l'élément mobile (3, 4) est fermé le plus rapidement possible après qu'un objet (5) a franchi l'élément mobile (3, 4) et/ou que l'élément mobile (3, 4) est ouvert le plus tard possible lorsqu'un objet (5) se déplace en direction de l'élément mobile (3, 4).
  9. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'unité électronique commande la vitesse de l'élément mobile sur une course de déplacement sans obstacle en fonction de la distance d'un objet.
EP06742608.0A 2005-04-19 2006-04-19 Dispositif pour réguler un élement de déplacement entraîne, par exemple une porte Active EP1875030B2 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102005018231 2005-04-19
DE102005023774 2005-05-19
PCT/EP2006/003577 WO2006111365A1 (fr) 2005-04-19 2006-04-19 Dispositif pour reguler un element de deplacement entraine, par exemple une porte

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1875030A1 EP1875030A1 (fr) 2008-01-09
EP1875030B1 true EP1875030B1 (fr) 2016-07-13
EP1875030B2 EP1875030B2 (fr) 2019-09-04

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ID=36694312

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06742608.0A Active EP1875030B2 (fr) 2005-04-19 2006-04-19 Dispositif pour réguler un élement de déplacement entraîne, par exemple une porte

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US9145727B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1875030B2 (fr)
JP (1) JP2008537040A (fr)
CN (1) CN101180444B (fr)
WO (1) WO2006111365A1 (fr)

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WO2014068397A1 (fr) 2012-11-05 2014-05-08 Commissariat A L'energie Atomique Et Aux Energies Atlternatives (Cea) Association d'un agent anticancéreux tel qu'un inhibiteur de la tyrosine kinase et un antagoniste de stat5, de préférence un thiazolidinedione, pour éliminer les cellules souches des cancers hématologiques in vivo et pour prévenir des rechutes des cancers hématologiques
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JP7393995B2 (ja) * 2020-03-30 2023-12-07 文化シヤッター株式会社 開閉装置、制御プログラム、及び開閉部材の制御方法
CN112360285B (zh) * 2020-10-27 2023-07-11 浙江清华长三角研究院 自动门立体机器视觉传感器及其传感方法
SE2350130A1 (en) * 2023-02-13 2024-08-14 Assa Abloy Ab Controlling a sliding door comprising a first door leaf and a second door leaf

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US9145727B2 (en) 2015-09-29
WO2006111365A1 (fr) 2006-10-26
EP1875030A1 (fr) 2008-01-09
CN101180444A (zh) 2008-05-14
EP1875030B2 (fr) 2019-09-04
US20080084300A1 (en) 2008-04-10
CN101180444B (zh) 2013-01-16

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