EP1874160B1 - Siege, notamment chaise de bureau - Google Patents
Siege, notamment chaise de bureau Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1874160B1 EP1874160B1 EP06742717A EP06742717A EP1874160B1 EP 1874160 B1 EP1874160 B1 EP 1874160B1 EP 06742717 A EP06742717 A EP 06742717A EP 06742717 A EP06742717 A EP 06742717A EP 1874160 B1 EP1874160 B1 EP 1874160B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- seating
- seat
- chair
- upholstery
- movement
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C1/00—Chairs adapted for special purposes
- A47C1/02—Reclining or easy chairs
- A47C1/022—Reclining or easy chairs having independently-adjustable supporting parts
- A47C1/023—Reclining or easy chairs having independently-adjustable supporting parts the parts being horizontally-adjustable seats ; Expandable seats or the like, e.g. seats with horizontally adjustable parts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C1/00—Chairs adapted for special purposes
- A47C1/02—Reclining or easy chairs
- A47C1/031—Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts
- A47C1/032—Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts the parts being movably-coupled seat and back-rest
- A47C1/03255—Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts the parts being movably-coupled seat and back-rest with a central column, e.g. rocking office chairs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C1/00—Chairs adapted for special purposes
- A47C1/02—Reclining or easy chairs
- A47C1/031—Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts
- A47C1/032—Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts the parts being movably-coupled seat and back-rest
- A47C1/03261—Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts the parts being movably-coupled seat and back-rest characterised by elastic means
- A47C1/03266—Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts the parts being movably-coupled seat and back-rest characterised by elastic means with adjustable elasticity
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C1/00—Chairs adapted for special purposes
- A47C1/02—Reclining or easy chairs
- A47C1/031—Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts
- A47C1/032—Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts the parts being movably-coupled seat and back-rest
- A47C1/03261—Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts the parts being movably-coupled seat and back-rest characterised by elastic means
- A47C1/03272—Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts the parts being movably-coupled seat and back-rest characterised by elastic means with coil springs
Definitions
- the invention relates to a chair, in particular an office chair.
- So-called synchronous mechanisms are known from the prior art. These are assemblies in the seat base of an office chair, which allow a correlated seat-backrest movement. Seat support and backrest support are coupled so articulated that a pivoting movement of the backrest to the rear, as can be caused for example by leaning of the chair user to the backrest, induces a lowering movement of the rear edge of the seat down. This brings a considerable comfort advantage and is desirable for orthopedic reasons.
- a disadvantage of these synchronous mechanisms is their relatively complicated mechanical structure. As a result, synchronous mechanisms are also relatively expensive to manufacture.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a solution that provides a comfort advantage with a comparatively low design complexity, which is comparable to that of a synchronous mechanism.
- a chair according to claim 1 Thereafter, a seat is provided, the only consists of two main assemblies, namely a fixed seat member and a back member, wherein the seat member has a seat and the back member pivotable about a transverse axis and articulated with the seat element is connected.
- the seat according to the invention is designed such that a user performs a movement of the back element tracing movement when pivoting the back to the rear, as caused for example by leaning of the user to the back element.
- the design of the seat takes place in other words in a pivoting of the back to the rear, a lowering of the user down, without the seat element moves as such.
- the seat surface has at least two seat regions arranged one behind the other in the seat longitudinal direction, which differ in the manner of their upholstery.
- upholstery is used Any elastic configuration of the seat understood, no matter what material is used for this purpose.
- molded foams are basically any other elastic materials used, such as spring assemblies or combinations of materials, such as foam in conjunction with silicone pads. Also, for example, the use of two-zone foam is possible.
- At least one rear seating area has a padding which allows a greater sinking in of the user compared to a front seating area. With a movement of the user to the rear and an associated load on the seat in the rear area thus takes place at the same time a "yielding" of the seat.
- the rear seating area is designed in such a way that, when the backrest is loaded, the user's pelvis slides into the upholstery in the manner of unwinding. As a result, a particularly synchronous movement between the back element and the user is achieved.
- the back element is connected to the seat element via a pivot axis, which is arranged in the chair longitudinal direction prior to attachment of the chair column on the seat element.
- the position of the pivot axis contributes significantly to the fact that an ergonomically very advantageous sitting is possible.
- spring elements for biasing the back member which are arranged substantially horizontally in the seat member, so it is possible to achieve a particularly flat design.
- spring elements are depending on the construction Any springs, such as tension or compression springs, can be used.
- the office chair according to the invention comprises a seat element 1 and a back element 2.
- the substantially horizontally disposed seat member 1 is pivotally connected to the bearing element 3 at a bearing point 3 with the back element.
- the back element 2 is articulated on it and performs, for example, a leaning movement of the user on the back element 2 about the pivot axis 6 extending through the pivot bearing, which runs transversely to the chair longitudinal direction 7 ,
- the back element 2 may comprise a backrest in the form of a shell, a net or the like.
- the back element 2 can be transferred from its normal position shown in the figures to a rear position and back.
- a spring force setting 8 is provided, whose exact operation will be explained later.
- the seat element 1 all other mechanical components in the seat element 1 are integrated, such as the receptacles 10 for armrests (not shown).
- the functional components seat support and mechanics form in other words a structural unit.
- the integrated and compact design of the seat element 1 is particularly made Fig. 1 clear. Particularly advantageous in this type is the cost-effective production. In addition, the number of required items is significantly reduced, which also reduces manufacturing costs and also increases the reliability.
- a cone seat 11 is provided approximately in the middle, which serves for receiving the upper end of a chair column, for example a gas spring (not shown).
- the main body 12 of the seat element 1 consists essentially of a plastic plate with a number of extending in the chair longitudinal direction 7 and chair 13 transverse wall elements 14. These serve not only to achieve the required stability of the seat element 1. At the same time, a significant material savings is possible.
- the wall elements 14 partially fulfill other tasks. Thus, they serve, for example, as a guide relationship as holding elements for the release rod 15 for height adjustment of the gas spring, wherein the release rod 15 is actuated via a button 16, which is also integrated in the base body 12. Also serve the wall elements 14 for holding and guiding the drive shaft 17 of the spring force setting 8, wherein at the free end 18 of the drive shaft 17 is a in Fig. 1 not shown actuating element, for example in the form of a handwheel, is mounted.
- the spring arrangement comprises two compression springs 19 with a circular cross-section, which eino in correspondingly provided in the main body 12 spring retainers 20.
- the compression springs 19 are substantially horizontally in the seat element 1, which realize an extremely flat design leaves.
- the low height allows for a visually appealing design of the chair.
- the use of different chair columns or gas springs is possible, so that special requirements can be met at seat heights.
- the position of the two compression springs 19 is changed by a U-shaped round steel 21 whose U-legs 22 are inserted into the two round springs 19.
- the springs 19 are raised or lowered on one side, while the opposite ends of the springs 19 remain by fixing the ends 25 of the round steel 21 on the base body 12 in its initial position.
- the rounded ends 25 are in a kind of ball socket 26 on the base body 12 a.
- the Anlenknasen 28 are U-shaped as a guide formed such that they receive the U-leg 22 of the round steel 21.
- the padding 34 of the seat 9, see. Fig. 4 consists of molded foam and is mounted on a seat plate 39 which is mountable on corresponding receptacles 40 of the base body 12. Due to the special configuration of the padding 34, the user virtually rolls off when moving the back element 2 to the rear. He slides into the foam. The foam must therefore be free in the direction of the seat end 35 in order to be able to expand to the rear. To achieve this, an open design of the padding 34, without rearward limiting elements, is preferred.
- the seat surface 9 is subdivided into two different seat regions 36, 37, arranged one behind the other in the seat longitudinal direction 7, which differ in the manner of their upholstery.
- the seat surface 9 of the front Seating area 36 which accounts for approximately 30% to 40% of the total length of padding 34, is provided with a "normal" cushion thickness
- rear seat area 37 (between 70% and 60% of the total length) is provided with variable padding 34 allows the user to sink in towards the lower rear.
- the cushion thickness of the rear seating area 37 is increased by at least 20 mm with respect to the pad thickness of the front seating area 36.
- the manner of transition from the front seating area 36 to the rear seating area 37 is preferably very soft and flowing and without edges.
- transition region 38 in the form of an elongated lying S.
- the transition from the front seating area 36 to the rear seating area 37 is positioned so that the user essentially loads the front seating area in a normal ("average") sitting posture. Then, when the backrest is loaded, the user's pelvis rolls over the S in the rear seating area. The user thus follows the movement of the backrest back down.
Abstract
Claims (7)
- Siège, notamment chaise de bureau, comprenant un élément d'assise fixe (1) qui présente une surface d'assise (9) et un élément de dossier (2) pouvant pivoter autour d'un axe transversal (6), relié de manière articulée à l'élément d'assise (1), la surface d'assise (9) de l'élément d'assise (1) étant configurée de telle sorte qu'un utilisateur, lors d'un pivotement de l'élément de dossier (2) dans une position arrière, effectue un mouvement reproduisant le mouvement de l'élément de dossier (2), caractérisé en ce que la surface d'assise (9) présente au moins deux régions d'assise (36, 37) disposées l'une derrière l'autre dans la direction longitudinale du siège (7), qui se distinguent par le type de rembourrage (34), au moins une région d'assise arrière (37) présentant un rembourrage (34) qui permet, par comparaison avec une région d'assise avant (36), un enfoncement plus profond de l'utilisateur et un roulement de l'utilisateur vers l'arrière et vers le bas, l'épaisseur du coussin de la région d'assise arrière (37) étant augmentée d'au moins 20 mm par rapport à l'épaisseur du coussin de la région d'assise avant (36).
- Siège selon la revendication 1, dans lequel, pour le rembourrage des régions d'assise (36, 37), on utilise un matériau élastique, notamment une mousse moulée.
- Siège selon la revendication 2, caractérisé par un rembourrage sans éléments de limitation vers l'arrière, de sorte que la mousse moulée soit libre dans la direction de l'extrémité des surfaces d'assise (35) afin de pouvoir s'étirer vers l'arrière.
- Siège selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, dans lequel le type de transition de la région d'assise avant (36) à la région d'assise arrière (37) est réalisé de manière fluide et sans parties vives.
- Siège selon la revendication 4, caractérisé par une région de transition (38) en forme de "S" couché allongé.
- Siège selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, dans lequel l'axe transversal (6) dans la direction longitudinale (7) de la chaise est disposé avant la fixation (11) du pied de chaise.
- Siège selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, comprenant des éléments de ressorts (19) disposés essentiellement horizontalement dans l'élément d'assise (1) pour précontraindre l'élément de dossier (2).
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102005020247A DE102005020247B3 (de) | 2005-04-28 | 2005-04-28 | Sitzmöbel, insbesondere Bürostuhl |
DE202005006980U DE202005006980U1 (de) | 2005-04-28 | 2005-04-28 | Sitzmöbel, insbesondere Bürostuhl |
PCT/EP2006/003909 WO2006114311A1 (fr) | 2005-04-28 | 2006-04-27 | Siege, notamment chaise de bureau |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1874160A1 EP1874160A1 (fr) | 2008-01-09 |
EP1874160B1 true EP1874160B1 (fr) | 2012-08-08 |
Family
ID=44123298
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP06742717A Expired - Fee Related EP1874160B1 (fr) | 2005-04-28 | 2006-04-27 | Siege, notamment chaise de bureau |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20080100119A1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1874160B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2008538950A (fr) |
CN (1) | CN101166443B (fr) |
DE (2) | DE102005020247B3 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2006114311A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2010028412A1 (fr) * | 2008-09-15 | 2010-03-18 | Bene Ag | Dispositif pour régler la résistance au pivotement d'un dossier |
ES2426021B1 (es) * | 2012-04-16 | 2014-09-10 | Grupo Forma 5, S.L. | Sistema de regulación de la tensión de un respaldo de silla |
US9458905B2 (en) | 2012-09-20 | 2016-10-04 | Steelcase Inc. | Spring assembly and method |
CN103799741B (zh) * | 2012-11-01 | 2017-06-20 | 奥弗·巴查 | 座椅靠背,座椅装置及方法 |
EP3005905B1 (fr) * | 2013-06-07 | 2018-10-31 | Okamura Corporation | Chaise |
WO2018141968A1 (fr) * | 2017-02-03 | 2018-08-09 | Oboyle Ruarc | Siège |
DE102020101033A1 (de) | 2020-01-17 | 2021-07-22 | Bock 1 Gmbh & Co. Kg | Träger für ein Sitzmöbel |
DE102020110707A1 (de) * | 2020-04-20 | 2021-10-21 | Bock 1 Gmbh & Co. Kg | Sitzmöbel |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH146493A (de) * | 1930-04-26 | 1931-04-30 | Moebelfabrik Horgen Glarus Vor | Möbel mit angelenkter Rückenlehne. |
DE4205627A1 (de) * | 1992-02-25 | 1993-08-26 | Bruenig Matthias Prof | Neigevorrichtung fuer sitzlehnen |
NL9400473A (nl) * | 1994-03-25 | 1995-11-01 | Adrianus Henricus Marinus Joha | Samenstel bevattende tenminste twee ondersteunende delen, stoel, tafel of prothese, bevattende een dergelijk samenstel. |
Family Cites Families (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1836630A (en) * | 1928-07-16 | 1931-12-15 | Thum Martin | Chair |
US2770292A (en) * | 1951-09-24 | 1956-11-13 | William S Hamilton | Spring-back chair |
US2833340A (en) * | 1955-09-12 | 1958-05-06 | Shapiro Jacob | Posture chair |
DE2736550A1 (de) * | 1977-08-13 | 1979-02-22 | Grammer Willibald Fa | Vorrichtung zur verstellung der neigung des sitzpolsters bei einem fahrersitz, buerostuhl, drehsessel o.dgl. |
DE3201650C2 (de) * | 1982-01-21 | 1986-07-03 | Fa. Willibald Grammer, 8450 Amberg | Reisesitz |
US4660887A (en) * | 1985-09-11 | 1987-04-28 | The Shaw-Walker Company | Ergonomic support |
JPS6272307A (ja) * | 1985-09-26 | 1987-04-02 | 天龍工業株式会社 | 背当傾倒式座席の座面自動変形装置 |
EP0272286B1 (fr) * | 1986-05-26 | 1993-03-10 | GREGORY, Peter George Gordon | Element de chaise |
DE3634055A1 (de) * | 1986-10-07 | 1988-04-14 | Inaba Seisakusho Ltd | Sitzmoebel |
US5042876A (en) * | 1987-11-10 | 1991-08-27 | Steelcase Inc. | Controller for seating and the like |
DE3918502A1 (de) * | 1989-06-07 | 1990-12-13 | Keiper Recaro Gmbh Co | Fahrzeugsitz, insbesondere fluggastsitz |
JPH0716457B2 (ja) * | 1991-06-26 | 1995-03-01 | 株式会社岡村製作所 | 椅子の背凭れの傾動緩衝装置 |
US5390384A (en) * | 1993-08-13 | 1995-02-21 | Jay Medical Ltd. | Self-adjusting seating system |
DE69414878T2 (de) * | 1993-11-01 | 1999-06-24 | Labofa As | Bürostuhl mit synchroner verstellung von sitz und rückenlehne |
DE4341070A1 (de) * | 1993-12-02 | 1995-06-08 | Hansen Fritz As | Gepolsterter Sitz für einen Bürostuhl |
SE515003C2 (sv) * | 1995-09-21 | 2001-05-28 | Yrjoe Rinne | Stol |
DE19726160A1 (de) * | 1997-06-20 | 1998-12-24 | Johannes Uhlenbrock | Sitzmöbel, insbesondere Bürodrehstuhl |
US6336681B1 (en) * | 1998-05-18 | 2002-01-08 | Robert Andrew Crosbie | Chair and seat cushion therefor |
SE512805C2 (sv) * | 1998-09-10 | 2000-05-15 | Bertil Jonsson | Stol |
DE10126001A1 (de) * | 2001-05-18 | 2002-11-21 | Bock 1 Gmbh & Co | Vorgespannte Federanordnung, insbesondere zur Federbeaufschlagung von Synchronmechaniken von Bürostühlen |
DE20202222U1 (de) * | 2002-02-13 | 2002-06-06 | Arco Polstermoebel A Raedlein | Polstermöbel mit Sitzhärteverstellung |
-
2005
- 2005-04-28 DE DE102005020247A patent/DE102005020247B3/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-04-28 DE DE202005006980U patent/DE202005006980U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2006
- 2006-04-27 WO PCT/EP2006/003909 patent/WO2006114311A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2006-04-27 CN CN2006800139802A patent/CN101166443B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-04-27 JP JP2008508155A patent/JP2008538950A/ja active Pending
- 2006-04-27 EP EP06742717A patent/EP1874160B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2007
- 2007-10-29 US US11/926,600 patent/US20080100119A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH146493A (de) * | 1930-04-26 | 1931-04-30 | Moebelfabrik Horgen Glarus Vor | Möbel mit angelenkter Rückenlehne. |
DE4205627A1 (de) * | 1992-02-25 | 1993-08-26 | Bruenig Matthias Prof | Neigevorrichtung fuer sitzlehnen |
NL9400473A (nl) * | 1994-03-25 | 1995-11-01 | Adrianus Henricus Marinus Joha | Samenstel bevattende tenminste twee ondersteunende delen, stoel, tafel of prothese, bevattende een dergelijk samenstel. |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2008538950A (ja) | 2008-11-13 |
US20080100119A1 (en) | 2008-05-01 |
CN101166443A (zh) | 2008-04-23 |
EP1874160A1 (fr) | 2008-01-09 |
WO2006114311A1 (fr) | 2006-11-02 |
DE202005006980U1 (de) | 2006-09-07 |
CN101166443B (zh) | 2012-01-04 |
DE102005020247B3 (de) | 2006-11-30 |
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