EP1866945B1 - Déclanchement passif d'un interrupteur destiné à des lignes d'alimentation électrique de véhicules automobiles - Google Patents

Déclanchement passif d'un interrupteur destiné à des lignes d'alimentation électrique de véhicules automobiles Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP1866945B1
EP1866945B1 EP06725662A EP06725662A EP1866945B1 EP 1866945 B1 EP1866945 B1 EP 1866945B1 EP 06725662 A EP06725662 A EP 06725662A EP 06725662 A EP06725662 A EP 06725662A EP 1866945 B1 EP1866945 B1 EP 1866945B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
interrupter according
terminal element
projection
recess
interrupter
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP06725662A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1866945A1 (fr
Inventor
Franz-Josef Lietz
Oliver Kastrop
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Auto Kabel Management GmbH
Original Assignee
Auto Kabel Management GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Auto Kabel Management GmbH filed Critical Auto Kabel Management GmbH
Priority to EP06725662A priority Critical patent/EP1866945B1/fr
Priority to PL06725662T priority patent/PL1866945T3/pl
Publication of EP1866945A1 publication Critical patent/EP1866945A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1866945B1 publication Critical patent/EP1866945B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H85/00—Protective devices in which the current flows through a part of fusible material and this current is interrupted by displacement of the fusible material when this current becomes excessive
    • H01H85/02—Details
    • H01H85/04—Fuses, i.e. expendable parts of the protective device, e.g. cartridges
    • H01H85/05—Component parts thereof
    • H01H85/055—Fusible members
    • H01H85/08—Fusible members characterised by the shape or form of the fusible member
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/02—Contact members
    • H01R13/20—Pins, blades, or sockets shaped, or provided with separate member, to retain co-operating parts together
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/629—Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances
    • H01R13/633—Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances for disengagement only
    • H01R13/637—Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances for disengagement only by fluid pressure, e.g. explosion
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H39/00—Switching devices actuated by an explosion produced within the device and initiated by an electric current
    • H01H2039/008—Switching devices actuated by an explosion produced within the device and initiated by an electric current using the switch for a battery cutoff
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00—Metal working
    • Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
    • Y10T29/49105—Switch making
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00—Metal working
    • Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
    • Y10T29/49107—Fuse making

Definitions

  • the invention generally relates to a circuit breaker for electrical supply lines, in particular power lines or battery cables, of motor vehicles with a first connection element, with a connectable to the first connection element second connection element and with a running in a conductive state of the circuit breaker between the first connection element and the second connection element current path.
  • Circuit breakers for motor vehicles are well known.
  • DE 199 28 713 A1 discloses a circuit breaker having a fuse element.
  • the fusible conductor is attached to a reaction vessel. After ignition of a chemical mixture in the reaction vessel by an ignition mechanism, the reaction vessel heats up so much that the melt conductor melts and thus interrupts the current path.
  • a well-known circuit breaker is also in the document DE-A-19819662 disclosed.
  • Another circuit breaker for breaking at least two current paths is from the DE 101 11 254 A1 known. This is to be made possible to interrupt a rung while a second can continue to be active. This ensures a redundant supply of, for example, safety-relevant systems in automobiles and at the same time, each current path is protected against overloading. Therefore Each circuit breaker has at least three terminals and is placed close to the consumer. One connection is used to connect the load, the others to connect the circuits that are to be interrupted individually. If the current in a circuit rises above the maximum limit, it will be disconnected. The other circuits, however, can continue to supply their respective consumers.
  • the known circuit breakers have various disadvantages. Elements of the circuit breaker are first permanently destroyed. Furthermore, expensive elements for measuring the current flowing in the element to be destroyed and for igniting the chemical mixture are necessary for interrupting the current path, so that the circuit breaker are expensive to produce.
  • the technical object of the invention was to provide a circuit breaker for electrical supply lines available, on the one hand low in the production and on the other hand ensures a fault-free operation.
  • connection element Jouleschen heat Pyrotechnic separation unit is provided on at least one of the connection elements and that by means of the activated pyrotechnic separation unit, the connection between the connection elements is detachable.
  • connection of the connection elements can be made by material connection.
  • the second connection element could be connected by gluing to the first connection element.
  • the second connection element may have a simple geometry.
  • connection elements are non-positively connected to each other. Then the connection can be solved by the pyrotechnic separation unit in particular non-destructive.
  • a pyrotechnic separation unit - passive - can be activated by the temperature generated by the electrical current flowing through the connection elements.
  • Each electrical resistance R produces a Joule heat Q which is proportional to the product of the resistance R and the square of the current I flowing through it (Q - R * I 2 ).
  • the resistance of the first and / or the second connection element can be adjusted so that at a certain current and after a certain time, a certain activation temperature of the pyrotechnic separation unit is achieved.
  • an inventive circuit breaker is characterized by its compact and cost-effective production.
  • the pyrotechnic separation unit may be designed so that it ignites between 160 ° C and 195 ° C, in particular at 170 ° C.
  • a continuous operating temperature of the circuit breaker between 100 ° C and 125 ° C, in particular at 115 ° C is possible.
  • higher or lower temperature levels depending on the design of the pyrotechnic separation unit, can be realized.
  • the temperatures are each, by the above-described context, a current, depending on the cross-section of the elements and the duration of the currents assigned.
  • a pyrotechnic separation unit for example, such mixtures can be used, as described in the DE 20 2004 002 292 U1 are disclosed. These mixtures are characterized by a particularly high long-term stability. In principle, however, it is possible to use all mixtures which can be thermally activated, that is to say by the supply of heat, and which can generate a sufficiently high pressure to dissolve the frictional connection. In particular, the pyrotechnic separation unit should be optimized for a sufficiently long service life or number of operating hours, for example, the life of a motor vehicle according to or over 10 years.
  • At least the first connection element has a first receptacle on.
  • the pyrotechnic separation unit can be arranged.
  • the first receptacle can be formed integrally from the first connection element in a particularly simple manner.
  • the first receptacle may be a pot pulled out of the first connection element.
  • the first receptacle can be formed from at least two receiving elements.
  • a first receiving element of the first connection element can be integrally formed and a second receiving element, such as a sleeve, later be arranged on the first receiving element.
  • the pyrotechnic separation unit can be arranged beforehand in the second receiving element, the method used for attaching the second receiving element to the first receiving element not leading to heating up to the activation temperature of the pyrotechnic separation unit. For example, methods such as friction welding, rotary friction welding, soldering or gluing can be used.
  • the second connection element may have a second receptacle.
  • the pyrotechnic separation unit can be arranged either in the first shot, the second shot or in both shots. It is also possible to provide a two-part pyrotechnic separation unit, it being possible for one part to be arranged in each case in one receptacle.
  • the term second recording does not necessarily mean the presence of a first recording, so that only on second connection element may be provided a receptacle.
  • the second connection element may have a projection corresponding to the first receptacle, such that in the conductive state of the circuit breaker the projection is arranged in a non-positive fit in the first receptacle.
  • the first receptacle take over the function of receiving the pyrotechnic separation unit and the non-positive connection with the second connection element simultaneously.
  • separate receptacles for the separation unit and the non-positive connection could be provided.
  • any other ways to connect the connecting elements frictionally, are covered by this invention.
  • first recording and the projection of at least two projection elements may be made in several parts.
  • at least one first and / or second projection element may then have a possible second receptacle.
  • connection element ie the conductive cross section, the length and the specific resistance of the material
  • the first connection element and / or the second connection element can have at least one notch increasing the ohmic resistance.
  • the electrically conductive cross sections are reduced, whereby the ohmic resistance increases, ultimately leads to a higher heat generation at the same power. Thereby, a simple and cost-effective means is given to influence the resistance of the connection elements.
  • the cross-section of the connected cables can also influence the heat introduced.
  • the different parts of a multi-part receptacle or a multi-part protrusion may also be made of different materials and thus have different resistors adapted to the required resistances for triggering the pyrotechnic separation unit.
  • the resistance can also be reduced by increasing the cross section. Also, by different compressed cross-sections of the elements of the resistance can be influenced.
  • the circuit breaker can be designed so that an activation current required to achieve the activation temperature of the pyrotechnic separation unit by generating Joule heat is less than or equal to a maximum permissible current for the lines or cables and / or consumers connected to the connection elements.
  • the maximum allowable current may correspond to the current that, if exceeded, would result in burning through and destroying the connection cables and / or the insulation of the cables.
  • the first and / or the second connection element of a Flat part formed. This results in a particularly cost-effective production of the circuit breaker.
  • the flat parts can be easily deformed and thus can be formed in the connection elements with little technical effort both a first recording, if necessary, a second recording and a projection.
  • the two connection elements can be mechanically connected to one another. A current path is thereby made.
  • the force that needs to be expended in order to release this connection can be set by designing the first receptacle and the projection.
  • the projection is arranged by means of a press fit in the first receptacle.
  • Preferred is an immediate clamping connection between the projection and the first receptacle.
  • a conical interference fit is preferred.
  • the first receptacle and / or the projection may be formed tapered. It is preferred if the pot tapers, starting from the flat part.
  • the connecting elements can be formed particularly favorably if at least one flat part is produced from a metal sheet. Sheets of various strengths of electrically conductive materials are cheap and can be easily processed. Also, extruded strips can be used for the production of flat parts.
  • the flat parts are formed from the sheets by means of separation processes.
  • punching, laser cutting, sawing or other chipless or spanarnide separation methods are suitable as a separation process.
  • the first receptacle can be deep-drawn from the connection element or, for example, in two-part design of the first receptacle, punched.
  • the first receiving element may be a collar.
  • This collar can be formed, for example, during punching of the first receiving element from the connection element. Further, the collar may be formed by inserting a mandrel into the punch. On the collar then a second receiving element, for example by rotational friction welding, gluing or another, preferably cohesive, but also non-positive method can be attached.
  • the first receiving element and / or projection element can also be merely the surface in the region of a punched-out in the first or second connection element, with which the second receiving element or projection element is connected.
  • the circuit breaker can be produced in a particularly favorable manner if the projection is formed in one piece from the flat part.
  • the projection can be pulled out of the flat part. This can be done for example by means of ironing or deep drawing or by bending.
  • a stamp can be performed in the flat part, which forms in the flat part of the projection.
  • the projection is attached to the flat part by means of material and / or non-positive joining.
  • the projection is a deep-drawn pot corresponding to the recess.
  • Particularly preferred here is the very cost-effective and rapid production of the circuit breaker, when the projection is pulled only during the joining of the first connection element with the second connection element from the flat part.
  • the second connection element can be placed on the first connection element and a stamp can simultaneously form the projection and drive it into the first receptacle in order to join the connection elements together.
  • Another object of this invention is a method according to claim 27, for interrupting an electric current, in particular with a circuit breaker according to one or a combination of the previously described embodiments, in which a circuit breaker is traversed by an activation current, in which the first and / or the second connection element is heated by the Joule heat up to the activation temperature, in which the pyrotechnic separation unit is activated by the activation temperature and in which the activated pyrotechnic separation unit, the connection of the connection elements, in particular non-destructive dissolves and thus interrupts the current path.
  • Fig. 1 shows a circuit breaker for electrical supply lines, in particular power lines or battery cables, of motor vehicles, with a first connection element 1 and with a frictionally connected to the first connection element 1 second connection element 3.
  • the state shown is the conductive state of the circuit breaker, wherein between the first Connection element 1 and the second connection element 3 is a current path.
  • a pyrotechnic separation unit 5 that can be thermally activated by at least one connection element 1, 3 is provided on the first connection element 1.
  • connection elements 1,3 are also formed from an electrically conductive flat part.
  • the first connection element 1 has a first receptacle 7, which is integrally formed from the first connection element 1.
  • the first receptacle 7 is a drawn from the first connection element 1 pot.
  • the pyrotechnic separation unit 5 is arranged in the first receptacle 7.
  • the second connection element 3 has a projection 9 corresponding to the first receptacle 7.
  • the projection 9 is arranged non-positively in the first receptacle 7.
  • the projection 9 can, as in Fig. 1 shown to be integrally formed from the flat part of the second connection element 3.
  • the projection 9 can be pulled out of the flat part and, for example, be a corresponding to the first receptacle 7, deep-drawn pot.
  • An example of a location for a circuit breaker is the Polish of the battery or a fuse box in the mains.
  • the first receptacle 7 is formed from two receiving elements 11, 13.
  • the first receiving element 11 is formed integrally from the first connecting element 1.
  • the second receiving element 13 is connected to the first receiving element 11. This can be done for example by rotary friction welding.
  • first the second receiving element 13 with the pyrotechnic separation unit 5, in particular a chemical mixture are filled. All other methods for attaching the second receiving element 13 can also be used. It only has to be ensured that a sufficient connection strength is produced.
  • the receiving element 13 may be a previously manufactured sleeve, which is attached by friction welding to the first receiving element 11.
  • the first receiving element 11 could be only one surface in the region of the punched-out portion of the first connecting element 1.
  • the collar could be omitted.
  • the second receiving element 13 could be materially connected to the surface or the first receiving element 11.
  • the second receiving element 13 may also be made of a material having a different resistivity than the first connecting element 1. This makes it particularly easy to influence the development of Joule's heat.
  • Fig. 3 an alternative embodiment is shown in which the projection 9 tapers in the direction extending from the flat part.
  • a particularly good transfer of the heating of the second connection element 3 or of the projection 9 to the pyrotechnic separation unit 5 can be achieved.
  • the projection 9 can be pulled out of the flat part during the joining of the first connection element 1 with the second connection element 3.
  • the production can be effectively simplified and accelerated.
  • the projection 9 can form a conical press fit with the first receptacle 7 after joining.
  • At least one flat part is made of a metal sheet.
  • at least one flat part may be formed from a sheet by means of a separation process.
  • connection elements 1,3, connections 15a, 15b can be formed for connection to a battery terminal.
  • the terminals 15 may be integrally formed with the connection elements 1.3.
  • points can be arranged in addition to the holes.
  • the terminals 15 allow connection to battery terminals. This allows the current path between a battery terminal and the motor vehicle network are hedged.
  • a current flow can run from terminal 15a via connection element 1, connection element 3 and connection 15b.
  • the circuit breaker heats up so much at least in the area of the pyrotechnic separation unit 5 that it ignites.
  • the resulting by the ignition of the pyrotechnic separation unit 5 gas pressure causes the projection 9 is pressed out of the first receptacle 7 and the current path between the connection element 1 and connection element 3 is interrupted.
  • the constriction 17 serves the purpose of simplifying the release of the connection elements 1.3.
  • the connecting element 3 can be bent more easily along the constriction 17. When blowing off, therefore, a smaller force acts on the port 15.
  • connection elements 1. 3 The position of the connection elements 1. 3 resulting from the sequence shown above is in Fig. 5 shown.
  • the projection 9 of the connection element 3 was blown out of the first receptacle 7 in the direction of the arrow A.
  • Fig. 6 shows a sectional view of a circuit breaker according to an embodiment.
  • the circuit breaker in addition to a catch housing 19.
  • this catch housing 19 a part of the connection element 3 is pivoted after the ignition of the pyrotechnic separation unit 5.
  • the catch housing prevents the connection element 3 can get into the engine compartment.
  • a second receptacle 21 may also be provided in the second connection element 3.
  • the pyrotechnic separation unit 5 can then be arranged in the second receptacle 21.
  • a particularly compact design can be achieved if the second receptacle 21 is combined with the projection 9.
  • the first receptacle 7 may have a smaller depth.
  • the projection 9 is thus arranged non-positively in the first receptacle 7, the pyrotechnic separation unit 5 in a second receptacle 21, which in turn is arranged on the projection 9.
  • the first and / or second connection element 1.3 can each have a notch 23.
  • the electrically conductive cross section can be reduced at a favorable point and thus the Joule heat generated at this point can be increased.
  • the notches 23 or other adjustments of the component geometry in the area of the pyrotechnic separation unit 5 are provided.
  • an O-ring 25 may be arranged for example on the circumference of the projection 7.
  • the effect of a notch can also be created at this point.
  • the gas pressure of the pyrotechnic separation unit 5 can thus be utilized particularly well. Manufacturing tolerances in the manufacture of the Projection 9 and the first receptacle 7 occur, the O-ring can also compensate.
  • Fig. 7 indicates the circuit breaker Fig. 6 in a position after the activation of the pyrotechnic separation unit 5.
  • the connection element 3 is thereby released from the connection element 1, in particular non-destructive, and pivoted into the catch housing 19.
  • connection elements 1,3 are designed as tubes.
  • the first connection element 1 has two receptacles 7a, 7b.
  • the receptacle 7a serves to receive the projection 9 of the second connection element 3 and thus to the frictional connection of the connection elements 1.3.
  • the electrically conductive state is shown.
  • the second connection element 3 also has a receptacle 21.
  • pyrotechnic separation units 5a and 5b are arranged.
  • the current profile is below the activation current I AKT .
  • This should preferably be below the maximum permissible current I MAX of the system to be protected, for example, the connection lines or the consumer.
  • the electric current leads to a Joule heating of the connection elements.
  • the pyrotechnic separation unit 5 is also heated, wherein the temperature is below the activation temperature T AKT until the time t AKT .
  • a small delay may occur, so that T AKT is reached at a time t AKT , which may be after the time t 1 .
  • AKT ignites the pyrotechnic separation unit 5, so that the non-positive connection of the connection elements 1.3, in particular non-destructive, is released, resulting in an interruption of the electrical connection.
  • the circuit breaker is designed as a function of the respective element to be protected. These can be, in addition to the connection lines and consumers. It is crucial in each case that the pyrotechnic separation unit is selected in combination with the connection elements so that the pyrotechnic separation unit 5 ignites reliably before reaching the maximum allowable current I MAX .
  • the circuit breaker according to the invention is characterized by cost-effective and simple production.
  • the pyrotechnic separation unit of the circuit breaker can be reassembled, so that an exchange of components can be omitted.
  • connecting elements of this invention are included, which are designed as connecting rails and, for example, can separate a plurality of current paths.
  • a connecting rail similar to a comb, could be provided.
  • Each tooth of the comb can then have for itself a pyrotechnic separation unit and solve the current path to another connection element as described above.
  • the individual current paths can be separated at different currents.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Fuses (AREA)
  • Air Bags (AREA)
  • Control Of Electric Motors In General (AREA)
  • Protection Of Generators And Motors (AREA)
  • Arrangement Or Mounting Of Propulsion Units For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Control Of Direct Current Motors (AREA)
  • Emergency Protection Circuit Devices (AREA)
  • Insulated Conductors (AREA)
  • Organic Insulating Materials (AREA)
  • Conductive Materials (AREA)

Claims (27)

  1. Disjoncteur de courant pour conducteurs d'alimentation électrique, en particulier conducteurs d'énergie ou câbles pour batterie de véhicules automobiles,
    - qui présente un premier élément de raccordement (1),
    - un deuxième élément de raccordement (3) qui peut être relié au premier élément de raccordement (1) et
    - un parcours de courant qui s'étend entre le premier élément de raccordement (1) et le deuxième élément de raccordement (3) lorsque le disjoncteur de courant est à l'état conducteur,
    caractérisé en ce que
    - une unité pyrotechnique de séparation (5) qui peut être activée thermiquement par la chaleur ohmique créée par le courant électrique qui s'écoule dans les éléments de raccordement (1, 3) et dégagée par au moins un élément de raccordement (1, 3) est prévue sur au moins un des éléments de raccordement (1, 3) et en ce que
    - la liaison entre les éléments de raccordement (1, 3) peut être libérée au moyen de l'activation de l'unité pyrotechnique de séparation (5).
  2. Disjoncteur de courant selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le premier élément de raccordement (1) est relié en correspondance mécanique au deuxième élément de raccordement (3).
  3. Disjoncteur de courant selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le premier élément de raccordement (1) est relié au deuxième élément de raccordement (3) en correspondance de matière.
  4. Disjoncteur de courant selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le premier élément de raccordement (1) est formé par une pièce plate électriquement conductrice.
  5. Disjoncteur de courant selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins le premier élément de raccordement (1) présente un premier logement (7).
  6. Disjoncteur de courant selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le premier logement (7) est formé d'un seul tenant par le premier élément de raccordement (1).
  7. Disjoncteur de courant selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le premier logement (7) est une cuvette emboutie dans le premier élément de raccordement (1).
  8. Disjoncteur de courant selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le premier logement (7) est formé d'au moins deux éléments de logement (11, 13).
  9. Disjoncteur de courant selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'un premier élément de logement (11) est formé d'un seul tenant dans le premier élément de raccordement (1).
  10. Disjoncteur de courant selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le premier élément de logement (11) est un collet d'une partie estampée dans la pièce plate.
  11. Disjoncteur de courant selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'un deuxième élément de logement (13) et disposé sur le premier élément de logement (11).
  12. Disjoncteur de courant selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le deuxième élément de raccordement (3) présente un deuxième logement (21).
  13. Disjoncteur de courant selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'unité pyrotechnique de séparation (5) est disposée dans au moins un des logements (7, 21).
  14. Disjoncteur de courant selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le deuxième élément de raccordement (3) est formé d'une pièce plate électriquement conductrice.
  15. Disjoncteur de courant selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le deuxième élément de raccordement (3) présente une saillie (9) qui correspond au premier logement (7) de telle sorte que lorsque le disjoncteur de courant est à l'état conducteur, la saillie (9) est disposée en correspondance mécanique dans le premier logement (7).
  16. Disjoncteur de courant selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la saillie (9) est formée d'un seul tenant dans la pièce plate.
  17. Disjoncteur de courant selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la saillie (9) est emboutie dans la pièce plate.
  18. Disjoncteur de courant selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la saillie (9) est une cuvette emboutie qui correspond au premier logement (7).
  19. Disjoncteur de courant selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la saillie (9) se rétrécit dans la direction qui s'éloigne de la pièce plate.
  20. Disjoncteur de courant selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la saillie (9) est emboutie dans la pièce plate pendant la jonction du premier élément de raccordement (1) avec le deuxième élément de raccordement (3).
  21. Disjoncteur de courant selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la saillie (9) est formée d'au moins deux éléments de saillie.
  22. Disjoncteur de courant selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la saillie (9) forme avec le premier logement (7) un siège conique de compression après la jonction.
  23. Disjoncteur de courant selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins une pièce plate est réalisée en tôle.
  24. Disjoncteur de courant selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins une pièce plate est formée d'une tôle au moyen d'un procédé de découpe.
  25. Disjoncteur de courant selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le premier élément de raccordement (1) et/ou le deuxième élément de raccordement (3) présentent au moins une entaille (23) qui augmente leur résistance ohmique.
  26. Disjoncteur de courant selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le courant d'activation nécessaire pour atteindre la température d'activation de l'unité pyrotechnique de séparation (5) par dégagement de chaleur ohmique est inférieur ou égal au courant maximum admissible pour les conducteurs, câbles et/ou consommateurs raccordés aux éléments de raccordement (1, 3).
  27. Procédé pour interrompre un courant, en particulier à l'aide d'un disjoncteur de courant selon l'une des revendications 1 à 23,
    dans lequel un disjoncteur de courant est traversé par un courant d'activation,
    dans lequel le premier et/ou le deuxième élément de raccordement (1, 3) sont échauffés jusqu'à la température d'activation par la chaleur ohmique créée par le courant d'activation qui s'écoule dans le disjoncteur de courant,
    dans lequel l'unité pyrotechnique de séparation (5) est activée à la température d'activation,
    dans lequel l'activation de l'unité pyrotechnique de séparation (5) libère la liaison en correspondance mécanique entre les éléments de raccordement (1, 3) et interrompt ainsi le parcours du courant.
EP06725662A 2005-04-08 2006-04-07 Déclanchement passif d'un interrupteur destiné à des lignes d'alimentation électrique de véhicules automobiles Not-in-force EP1866945B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP06725662A EP1866945B1 (fr) 2005-04-08 2006-04-07 Déclanchement passif d'un interrupteur destiné à des lignes d'alimentation électrique de véhicules automobiles
PL06725662T PL1866945T3 (pl) 2005-04-08 2006-04-07 Bierne wyzwalanie przerywacza prądu dla elektrycznych przewodów zasilających samochodów

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP05007772A EP1710871B1 (fr) 2005-04-08 2005-04-08 Disjoncteur pour les lignes électriques d'une voiture
PCT/EP2006/060943 WO2006106042A1 (fr) 2005-04-08 2006-03-22 Disjoncteur pour lignes d'alimentation electriques de vehicules automobiles
PCT/EP2006/061460 WO2006077268A1 (fr) 2005-04-08 2006-04-07 Declenchement passif d'un interrupteur destine a des lignes d'alimentation electrique de vehicules automobiles
EP06725662A EP1866945B1 (fr) 2005-04-08 2006-04-07 Déclanchement passif d'un interrupteur destiné à des lignes d'alimentation électrique de véhicules automobiles

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1866945A1 EP1866945A1 (fr) 2007-12-19
EP1866945B1 true EP1866945B1 (fr) 2008-08-13

Family

ID=35432709

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05007772A Active EP1710871B1 (fr) 2005-04-08 2005-04-08 Disjoncteur pour les lignes électriques d'une voiture
EP06725662A Not-in-force EP1866945B1 (fr) 2005-04-08 2006-04-07 Déclanchement passif d'un interrupteur destiné à des lignes d'alimentation électrique de véhicules automobiles

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05007772A Active EP1710871B1 (fr) 2005-04-08 2005-04-08 Disjoncteur pour les lignes électriques d'une voiture

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (2) US7767921B2 (fr)
EP (2) EP1710871B1 (fr)
CN (2) CN100592577C (fr)
AT (2) ATE372598T1 (fr)
DE (3) DE502005001423D1 (fr)
ES (2) ES2290809T3 (fr)
PL (2) PL1710871T3 (fr)
PT (1) PT1866945E (fr)
WO (2) WO2006106042A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (21)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4896630B2 (ja) * 2006-08-28 2012-03-14 矢崎総業株式会社 ヒューズエレメント及びヒューズエレメントの製造方法
DE102008055904B4 (de) 2008-11-05 2018-03-22 Auto-Kabel Management Gmbh Steckverbindung für ein Insassenschutzmittel
CN101877447B (zh) * 2009-04-30 2012-12-19 比亚迪股份有限公司 一种快速断电装置
DE102009033410B4 (de) * 2009-07-15 2011-09-01 Auto-Kabel Managementgesellschaft Mbh Stromkreisunterbrecher für elektrische Versorgungsleitungen von Kraftfahrzeugen
DE102010011150B4 (de) * 2010-03-11 2012-03-29 Auto-Kabel Managementgesellschaft Mbh Elektrische Sicherung für Kraftfahrzeugenergieleitungen und Herstellungsverfahren für eine solche Sicherung
DE102010015240B4 (de) 2010-04-15 2012-02-16 Auto-Kabel Managementgesellschaft Mbh Trennvorrichtung für Kraftfahrzeugenergieleiter und deren Verwendung
FR2963475B1 (fr) * 2010-08-02 2012-09-21 Michelin Soc Tech Dispositif de connexion d'une batterie a un vehicule electrique ou hybride, et coffre a batterie comprenant ledit dispositif de connexion.
EP2623406B1 (fr) * 2010-09-30 2017-01-18 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. Véhicule électrique du type scooter
US8362380B2 (en) 2011-01-31 2013-01-29 Bren-Tronics Batteries International, L.L.C. Current isolation contactor
GB2489242B (en) * 2011-03-21 2016-02-03 Cooper Technologies Co Locking switch assembly and manufacture of locking component
FR3017240B1 (fr) * 2014-02-04 2016-01-29 Ncs Pyrotechnie Et Tech Sas Coupe-circuit pyrotechnique
DE102014111772B4 (de) * 2014-08-18 2016-03-24 Borgwarner Ludwigsburg Gmbh Sicherung für einen elektrischen Stromkreis sowie Leiterplatte mit einer Sicherung
EP2996133B8 (fr) * 2014-09-09 2017-08-23 ArianeGroup SAS Coupe-circuit pyrotechnique comprenant une structure améliorée pour recevoir une barre omnibus et son procédé d'assemblage
EP2996134B1 (fr) 2014-09-09 2017-04-26 Airbus Safran Launchers SAS Coupe-circuit pyrotechnique avec amélioration de la coupe du jeu de barres
DE102015201371A1 (de) 2015-01-27 2016-07-28 Leoni Bordnetz-Systeme Gmbh Pyrotechnisches Sicherungselement
DE102017108404B4 (de) * 2017-04-20 2020-06-18 Webasto SE Elektrische Heizeinrichtung
DE102017118416A1 (de) * 2017-08-11 2019-02-14 Ruag Ammotec Gmbh Pyrotechnische Trenneinrichtung, System zum elektrischen Laden einer elektrischen Energiezelle, Mobilgerät und Ladegerät
DE102017011471B3 (de) 2017-12-13 2019-01-24 Audi Ag Elektrische Sicherung mit einem pyrotechnischen Trennelement
DE102018204105A1 (de) * 2018-03-16 2019-09-19 Leoni Bordnetz-Systeme Gmbh Sicherungsvorrichtung sowie Set von mehreren Typen von Sicherungsvorrichtungen
DE102019126192B3 (de) 2019-09-27 2021-02-25 Ruag Ammotec Gmbh Verfahren und System zum Bereitstellen einer vorbestimmten pyrotechnischen Energieabgabe
US11335522B2 (en) * 2020-04-23 2022-05-17 Raytheon Company High power, single-use electrical switch

Family Cites Families (63)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2300142A (en) * 1940-06-11 1942-10-27 Chase Shawmut Co Fusible electric protective device
DE1097016B (de) * 1955-01-15 1961-01-12 Calor Emag Elektrizitaets Ag Einrichtung zur Schnellunterbrechung von Kurzschlussstroemen
US2796494A (en) * 1956-03-05 1957-06-18 Bar Brook Mfg Co Inc Fire fuse link
US2921167A (en) * 1958-06-04 1960-01-12 Stevens Mfg Co Inc Fuse
US3227083A (en) * 1964-01-30 1966-01-04 Holex Inc Electroexplosive cartridge with heat sink button
US3306201A (en) * 1965-06-30 1967-02-28 Du Pont Explosive composition and waterhammer-resistant delay device containing same
US3348617A (en) * 1965-09-13 1967-10-24 Fyr Fyter Co Fusible link
NL134303C (fr) * 1967-05-24
US3475572A (en) * 1968-03-05 1969-10-28 Gen Electric Acceleration actuated switch with explosive charge and thermitic material
US3629766A (en) * 1970-11-10 1971-12-21 Gen Motors Corp Fusible link circuit protective device
FR2159628A5 (fr) * 1971-11-05 1973-06-22 France Etat
FR2159787A5 (fr) * 1971-11-12 1973-06-22 France Etat
US3818409A (en) * 1972-05-17 1974-06-18 J Pastors Electric circuit breaking fuse
US3779004A (en) * 1972-09-12 1973-12-18 Star Sprinkler Corp Of Florida Fusible link
DE2345196A1 (de) * 1973-09-07 1975-03-20 Univ Moskovsk Schalter mit sprengwirkung
US3885223A (en) * 1974-04-11 1975-05-20 Colt Ind Operating Corp Explosively operated multi-circuit band switch including flexiable diaphragm bag contact
US4150266A (en) * 1977-01-27 1979-04-17 Networks Electronic Corp. Miniature pyrotechnic squib switch, single pole, normally open
DE2708546C3 (de) * 1977-02-28 1980-09-11 Licentia Patent-Verwaltungs-Gmbh, 6000 Frankfurt Autopneumatischer Druckgas-Leistungsschalter
US4224487A (en) * 1978-02-23 1980-09-23 Simonsen Bent P Fast acting explosive circuit interrupter
CH635462A5 (de) * 1979-01-11 1983-03-31 Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie Starkstromschalter mit sprengausloesung.
DE2965555D1 (en) * 1979-01-15 1983-07-07 Ici Plc Selectively actuable control circuit for a fusehead igniter assembly and detonators containing said circuit
DE2909252A1 (de) * 1979-02-15 1980-08-28 Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie Starkstromschalter
FR2471662A1 (fr) * 1979-12-12 1981-06-19 Ferraz & Cie Lucien Perfectionnements aux dispositifs de coupure a conducteur destructible par effet pyrotechnique avec systeme fusible en derivation
US4370531A (en) * 1980-09-19 1983-01-25 S&C Electric Company Electric switch and improved device using same
US4417519A (en) * 1981-06-04 1983-11-29 Mcdonnell Douglas Corporation Explosive switch
US4488137A (en) * 1983-08-29 1984-12-11 Commercial Enclosed Fuse Company Composite fuse links employing dissimilar fusible elements in a series
FR2619256B1 (fr) * 1987-08-03 1989-12-22 Souriau & Cie Borne de contact electrique et procede de fabrication d'une telle borne
US5120152A (en) * 1990-06-25 1992-06-09 Carmen Gueli Fusible link
US5319344A (en) * 1993-01-21 1994-06-07 Gould Electronics Inc. Externally mounted blown fuse indicator
IT1264354B1 (it) * 1993-02-26 1996-09-23 Cesare Gallone Dispositivo di interconnessione fra i contatti di interruttori elettrici e simili
US5535842A (en) * 1993-03-05 1996-07-16 Volkswagen Ag Safety arrangement for collision-related disconnection of an electrical energy source from a motor vehicle supply circuit
JPH07232613A (ja) * 1993-12-28 1995-09-05 Nippon Kayaku Co Ltd エアバッグ用ガス発生器およびスクイブ
ES2135602T3 (es) * 1994-02-01 1999-11-01 Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag Interruptor de seguridad electrico para vehiculos automoviles.
JPH087743A (ja) * 1994-06-15 1996-01-12 Yazaki Corp ヒュージブルリンク及びその組立方法
DE4422177A1 (de) * 1994-06-28 1996-01-04 Dynamit Nobel Ag Pyrotechnisches Hochstromsicherungselement
US5686878A (en) * 1995-04-03 1997-11-11 Gueli; Carmen Temperature sensitive fusible link assembly having cooperating projections and slots
US5793275A (en) * 1995-10-23 1998-08-11 Iversen; Arthur H. Exothermically assisted arc limiting fuses
FR2745123B1 (fr) * 1996-02-21 1998-05-15 Socop Sa Connecteur pour borne de batterie permettant de relier les circuits d'utilisation a leur borne respective de sorte que le connecteur de borne une fois monte ne soit plus demonte
US5691073A (en) * 1996-04-10 1997-11-25 Duracell Inc. Current interrupter for electrochemical cells
JP3242842B2 (ja) * 1996-07-09 2001-12-25 矢崎総業株式会社 ヒュージブルリンク
US5990572A (en) * 1997-02-28 1999-11-23 Harness System Technologies Research, Ltd. Electric circuit breaker for vehicle
DE19819662A1 (de) * 1997-05-02 1998-11-12 Ellenberger & Poensgen Elektrischer Schalter zum Unterbrechen der Stromversorgung eines Kraftfahrzeuges
US6131515A (en) * 1997-12-11 2000-10-17 Remington Arms Company, Inc. Electric primer
JPH11250790A (ja) * 1998-03-03 1999-09-17 Yazaki Corp 強制溶断ヒューズおよび電流遮断装置
DE19817133A1 (de) * 1998-04-19 1999-10-28 Lell Peter Powerswitch
JP3426508B2 (ja) * 1998-06-30 2003-07-14 矢崎総業株式会社 低融点材溶断装置及び回路遮断装置
JP3765940B2 (ja) * 1998-11-16 2006-04-12 矢崎総業株式会社 回路遮断装置
US6404322B1 (en) * 1999-02-12 2002-06-11 Elsie Manufacturing Company, Inc. Fusible link
JP3568817B2 (ja) * 1999-03-10 2004-09-22 矢崎総業株式会社 回路遮断装置
US6272992B1 (en) * 1999-03-24 2001-08-14 Trw Inc. Power spot ignition droplet
JP2001052584A (ja) * 1999-08-03 2001-02-23 Yazaki Corp 回路遮断装置
JP3798194B2 (ja) * 1999-08-03 2006-07-19 矢崎総業株式会社 回路遮断装置
JP2001068000A (ja) * 1999-08-27 2001-03-16 Yazaki Corp 回路遮断装置
US6357355B1 (en) * 2000-02-10 2002-03-19 Trw Inc. Pyrotechnic igniter with radio frequency filter
JP2001229797A (ja) * 2000-02-15 2001-08-24 Yazaki Corp ガス式電源遮断装置
DE10052545A1 (de) * 2000-10-23 2002-05-02 Peter Lell Pyrotechnisches Sicherungselement
US6598532B2 (en) * 2001-08-14 2003-07-29 Donald G. Gerard Electric circuit for an electrically dischargeable primer
US20040041682A1 (en) * 2002-08-29 2004-03-04 Pasha Brian D. Battery circuit disconnect device
DE102004008120A1 (de) * 2003-02-26 2004-11-25 Dynamit Nobel Ais Gmbh Automotive Ignition Systems Pyromechanische Trennvorrichtung mit speziell geformter Stromleiterschiene
US7498531B2 (en) * 2003-03-12 2009-03-03 Delphi Technologies, Inc. Housing and a conducting rail for disconnecting a battery
CN2610477Y (zh) * 2003-03-20 2004-04-07 常州森源开关有限公司 真空断路器
US7239225B2 (en) * 2003-10-17 2007-07-03 Special Devices, Inc. Pyrotechnic circuit breaker
US7123124B2 (en) * 2003-10-17 2006-10-17 Special Devices, Inc. Pyrotechnic circuit breaker

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2312129T3 (es) 2009-02-16
WO2006077268A1 (fr) 2006-07-27
WO2006106042A1 (fr) 2006-10-12
CN101283427B (zh) 2012-05-23
DE502006001340D1 (de) 2008-09-25
PL1710871T3 (pl) 2008-01-31
US7767921B2 (en) 2010-08-03
PT1866945E (pt) 2008-11-12
CN101151772A (zh) 2008-03-26
ATE404986T1 (de) 2008-08-15
ATE372598T1 (de) 2007-09-15
EP1710871A1 (fr) 2006-10-11
CN101283427A (zh) 2008-10-08
EP1866945A1 (fr) 2007-12-19
PL1866945T3 (pl) 2009-01-30
DE202006020172U1 (de) 2008-04-17
EP1710871B1 (fr) 2007-09-05
CN100592577C (zh) 2010-02-24
US20080197001A1 (en) 2008-08-21
US8154377B2 (en) 2012-04-10
US20080204184A1 (en) 2008-08-28
ES2290809T3 (es) 2008-02-16
DE502005001423D1 (de) 2007-10-18

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP1866945B1 (fr) Déclanchement passif d'un interrupteur destiné à des lignes d'alimentation électrique de véhicules automobiles
DE19639427B4 (de) Elektrischer Widerstand mit Thermosicherung
EP2126950A1 (fr) Élément en alliage fusible, fusible thermique comportant un tel élément en alliage fusible et procédé de fabrication d'un fusible thermique
EP2126948A1 (fr) Fusible thermique destiné à être employé dans des modules électriques
EP1317761A1 (fr) Dispositif de protection contre les surcharges
DE2716579C3 (de) Temperaturabhängiger Stromunterbrecher
DE10162916A1 (de) Federbügel, Überspannungsableiter mit dem Federbügel und Anordnung eines Überspannungsableiters
DE3146881C2 (de) Elektrischer Anzünder
WO2016087136A1 (fr) Procédé et dispositif de soudage par résistance de tôles sandwich
EP2689448B1 (fr) Déclencheur de surcharge, notamment pour disjoncteur de puissance
EP0973184A1 (fr) Elément fusible électrique avec bande fusible entre des connecteurs
EP1577906A2 (fr) Fusible avec élément augmentant sa résistance électrique quand la température augmente.
EP2101542B1 (fr) Agencement de connexion pour un élément de chauffage électrique tubulaire
DE1950768C (de) Elektrischer Zigarrenanzünder
DE10260774B4 (de) Lötvorrichtung
DE102017215253A1 (de) Elektrische Sicherungsvorrichtung
DE2533023C3 (de) Verbindungselement für koaxiale Paare von Nachrichtenkabeln
DE29913553U1 (de) Elektrische Sicherung
EP4386805A1 (fr) Dispositif de sécurité, bloc-batterie comprenant un dispositif de sécurité et procédé de fabrication d'un dispositif de sécurité
DE202013008375U1 (de) Schmelzsicherung
DE102004005085A1 (de) Teile eines Zünders
DE102022133546A1 (de) Elektrische verbindungsvorrichtung und fahrzeug mit einer verbindungsvorrichtung
WO2023217381A1 (fr) Dispositif de protection pour applications haute tension et procédé de fabrication d'une barre omnibus pour un tel dispositif de protection
DE3145616A1 (de) "thermomechanisches schalt- und sicherungselement fuer elektrische geraete"
DE102017215234A1 (de) Elektrische Sicherungseinrichtung

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20070831

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR

RAP1 Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred)

Owner name: DAIMLER AG

Owner name: AUTO KABEL MANAGEMENTGESELLSCHAFT MBH

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

RTI1 Title (correction)

Free format text: PASSIVE TRIGGERING OF A CIRCUIT BREAKER FOR ELECTRICAL FEEDERS OF MOTOR VEHICLES

RAP1 Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred)

Owner name: AUTO KABEL MANAGEMENTGESELLSCHAFT MBH

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

DAX Request for extension of the european patent (deleted)
AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

Free format text: NOT ENGLISH

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

Free format text: LANGUAGE OF EP DOCUMENT: GERMAN

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 502006001340

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 20080925

Kind code of ref document: P

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: NV

Representative=s name: TROESCH SCHEIDEGGER WERNER AG

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: PT

Ref legal event code: SC4A

Free format text: AVAILABILITY OF NATIONAL TRANSLATION

Effective date: 20081031

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: SE

Ref legal event code: TRGR

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20080813

Ref country code: IS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20081213

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: PL

Ref legal event code: T3

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FG2A

Ref document number: 2312129

Country of ref document: ES

Kind code of ref document: T3

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20080813

Ref country code: LV

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20080813

Ref country code: FI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20080813

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BG

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20081113

Ref country code: DK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20080813

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IE

Payment date: 20090212

Year of fee payment: 4

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: RO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20080813

Ref country code: SK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20080813

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: PL

Payment date: 20090325

Year of fee payment: 4

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20090514

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: EE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20080813

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Payment date: 20090528

Year of fee payment: 4

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Payment date: 20090429

Year of fee payment: 4

Ref country code: SE

Payment date: 20090422

Year of fee payment: 4

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Payment date: 20090528

Year of fee payment: 4

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: PT

Payment date: 20090805

Year of fee payment: 4

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MC

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20090430

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20081114

BERE Be: lapsed

Owner name: AUTO KABEL MANAGEMENTGESELLSCHAFT MBH

Effective date: 20100430

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NL

Ref legal event code: V1

Effective date: 20101101

EUG Se: european patent has lapsed
REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 20100407

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20101101

Ref country code: IE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20100407

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20100430

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20100430

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20101007

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20100430

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20100407

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: HU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20090214

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: TR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20080813

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CY

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20080813

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: PL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20100407

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: PL

Ref legal event code: LAPE

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20100407

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20100408

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Payment date: 20120418

Year of fee payment: 7

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CZ

Payment date: 20130228

Year of fee payment: 8

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 20130506

Year of fee payment: 8

Ref country code: IT

Payment date: 20130423

Year of fee payment: 8

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AT

Payment date: 20140423

Year of fee payment: 9

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CZ

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20140407

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: ST

Effective date: 20141231

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20140430

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20140407

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FD2A

Effective date: 20150731

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20140408

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: MM01

Ref document number: 404986

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20150407

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20150407

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20190418

Year of fee payment: 14

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R119

Ref document number: 502006001340

Country of ref document: DE

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20201103