EP1827498A2 - Stabilisierung von glucocorticoidestern mit säuren - Google Patents

Stabilisierung von glucocorticoidestern mit säuren

Info

Publication number
EP1827498A2
EP1827498A2 EP05812509A EP05812509A EP1827498A2 EP 1827498 A2 EP1827498 A2 EP 1827498A2 EP 05812509 A EP05812509 A EP 05812509A EP 05812509 A EP05812509 A EP 05812509A EP 1827498 A2 EP1827498 A2 EP 1827498A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
acid
preparations according
acids
preparations
esters
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
EP05812509A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Dirk Mertin
Iris Heep
Georg Schulte
Ulrike Umgelder
Gert Daube
Ernst Böttcher
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bayer Intellectual Property GmbH
Original Assignee
Bayer Healthcare AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=35758903&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP1827498(A2) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Priority claimed from DE200510055386 external-priority patent/DE102005055386A1/de
Priority claimed from DE102005055385A external-priority patent/DE102005055385A1/de
Application filed by Bayer Healthcare AG filed Critical Bayer Healthcare AG
Publication of EP1827498A2 publication Critical patent/EP1827498A2/de
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/435Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
    • A61K31/47Quinolines; Isoquinolines
    • A61K31/4709Non-condensed quinolines and containing further heterocyclic rings
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/185Acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof, e.g. sulfur acids, imidic, hydrazonic or hydroximic acids
    • A61K31/19Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/335Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin
    • A61K31/365Lactones
    • A61K31/375Ascorbic acid, i.e. vitamin C; Salts thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/56Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids
    • A61K31/57Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids substituted in position 17 beta by a chain of two carbon atoms, e.g. pregnane or progesterone
    • A61K31/573Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids substituted in position 17 beta by a chain of two carbon atoms, e.g. pregnane or progesterone substituted in position 21, e.g. cortisone, dexamethasone, prednisone or aldosterone
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K47/00Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
    • A61K47/06Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
    • A61K47/08Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing oxygen, e.g. ethers, acetals, ketones, quinones, aldehydes, peroxides
    • A61K47/12Carboxylic acids; Salts or anhydrides thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/0012Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
    • A61K9/0014Skin, i.e. galenical aspects of topical compositions
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P17/00Drugs for dermatological disorders
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P27/00Drugs for disorders of the senses
    • A61P27/16Otologicals
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P29/00Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P5/00Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system
    • A61P5/38Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system of the suprarenal hormones
    • A61P5/44Glucocorticosteroids; Drugs increasing or potentiating the activity of glucocorticosteroids
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K47/00Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
    • A61K47/06Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
    • A61K47/08Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing oxygen, e.g. ethers, acetals, ketones, quinones, aldehydes, peroxides
    • A61K47/10Alcohols; Phenols; Salts thereof, e.g. glycerol; Polyethylene glycols [PEG]; Poloxamers; PEG/POE alkyl ethers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K47/00Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
    • A61K47/06Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
    • A61K47/08Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing oxygen, e.g. ethers, acetals, ketones, quinones, aldehydes, peroxides
    • A61K47/14Esters of carboxylic acids, e.g. fatty acid monoglycerides, medium-chain triglycerides, parabens or PEG fatty acid esters

Definitions

  • the invention relates to non-aqueous pharmaceutical formulations comprising a glucocorticoids ticoidester 'and an acid as well as the stabilization of Glucocorticoidestern in such preparations by acids.
  • glucocorticoids can be synthesized, they are used in the treatment of inflammatory diseases in human and veterinary medicine.
  • long-term systemic administration often results in the development of Cushing syndrome with full moon, steroids, stem adiposity, plethora, striae (striae rubrae), arterial hypertension, general performance debility, endocrine psychosyndrome, osteoporosis, diabetes mellitus due to increasing corticoid blood levels , Impotence, Ohgo to Amenorrhea, Hypertrichosis and Hirsutism.
  • the risk of infection and the flare of latent infections is increased, gastric ulcers can be activated, and wound healing is delayed. Because of the catabolic effect atrophies of muscles, skin and fat tissue are possible. The risk of thrombosis is increased.
  • Glucocorticoidester In addition to Glucoc ⁇ rtic ⁇ ien Glucocorticoidester are known.
  • Glucocorticoid esters are more or less susceptible to hydrolysis, thereby converting to the corresponding less active non-esterified corticoids.
  • this hydrolysis takes place especially in the abovementioned topical dosage forms when they are formulated in aqueous form.
  • hydrolysis due to moisture not completely exclude the possibility of absorption from the environment.
  • the use of water vapor-tight packaging often fails because of aesthetic or economic considerations.
  • Powder mixtures containing corticoid esters have also been stabilized by addition of organic acids (Teijin Ltd., Powdery pharmaceuticals, for the treatment of oral cavity disorders, containing steroidal inflammation inhibitors and organic acid stabilizers, JP60028923, Teijin Ltd., Powder compositions containing beclomethasone dipropionate for nasal mueous membrane application, JP60032714).
  • the described powder formulations contain considerable amounts of water, which is introduced via the further auxiliaries (for example cellulose ether). In addition, more water can be absorbed from the humidity of the ambient air. It is thus' to assume that the addition of acid, the pH in the water layer, which then adheres to the powder particles, shifts and thereby the corticoid esters are stabilized.
  • the invention therefore relates to nonaqueous, fluid pharmaceutical preparations containing at least one glucocorticoid ester and at least one acid.
  • Glucocorticoid esters are usually esters of glucocorticoids with organic acids, such as carboxylic acids or carbonic acid compounds.
  • the hydroxyl group is esterified to Cl 7 or C21 of the corticoid, also the esterification of both hydroxyl groups is possible.
  • the acid component of the ester is derived, for example, from saturated aliphatic carboxylic acids with up to 10, preferably up to 8, particularly preferably up to 6 carbon atoms. Examples of such esters include: acetates, propionates, butyrates, valerates, hexanoates, pivalates.
  • Aceponate refers to a mixed propionate acetate diester
  • buteprate refers to a mixed butyrate acetate diester
  • esters come m question, which are hetero-cyclic substituted Derive carboxylic acids, such as the furoates.
  • mixed carbonic esters formed by the introduction of an alkoxycarbonyl group, preferably of from 1 to 6 carbon atoms; as an example, the ethoxycarbonyl group may be mentioned.
  • glucocorticoid examples include Aclometasonpropionat, methasonvalerat betamethasone dipropionate, beta, lat clobetasol propionate, clobetasone, Clocortolonhexanoat, Clocortolonpiva-, Dexamethasonaceatat, diflucortolone, diflucortolone, flumetasone, Fluocor- tolonhexanoat, fluocortolone pivalate, fluprednidene, fluticasone propionate, Hydrocortisonbuty- advice, Hydrocortisone, hydrocortisone, Hydrocortisonbuteprat, Methylprednisolone acetonate, mometasone furoate, prednicarbate and prednisolone acetate.
  • Fluid preparations are to be understood here as meaning liquid preparations, such as solutions, suspensions, emulsions, etc., which in the case of relatively high viscosities may also have semi-solid consistency (for example ointments, creams, gels, etc.).
  • the non-aqueous preparations contain a base of organic solvents or dispersants. Also a non-aqueous preparation according to this invention may contain up to 1% (M / V), preferably up to 0.5% (M / V) water, e.g. if the starting materials in turn contain small amounts of water.
  • M / V 1%
  • % (M / V) means mass of the substance in grams per 100 ml of finished preparation.
  • the preparations according to the invention may contain protic or aprotic solvents or dispersants or mixtures of both types
  • Mono- or polyhydric alcohols examples include propanol, isopropanol, ethanol, butanol, isobutanol, 2-hexyldecanol, benzyl alcohol, tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol and octanol.
  • Examples of polyhydric alcohols are glycerol, diethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol and propylene glycol.
  • the preparations according to the invention preferably contain aprotic solvents or dispersants.
  • aprotic solvents or dispersants In particular may be mentioned:
  • Alkanes e.g. Hexane, paraffin and dioctylcyclohexane
  • Ketones e.g. Acetone, ethyl methyl ketone and methyl isobutyl ketone
  • Acid amides such as 2-pyrrolidone and N-methylpyrrolidone - A -
  • Mono-, di- and triglycerides esters of fatty acids and glycerol
  • esters of fatty acids and glycerol e.g. Coco-caprylates / caprate, glyceryl monolinoleate, glyceryl monooleate, glyceryl ricinoleate, medium chain triglycerides, cotton seed oil, peanut oil, almond oil, sesame oil, olive oil, sunflower oil, safflower oil, rapeseed oil, glycerol monostearate, glycerol distearate and soybean oil.
  • Esters of fatty acids with monohydric alcohols e.g. 2-octyl dodecyl myristate, cetearyl ethyl hexanoate, decyl cocoate, decyl oleate, ethyl oleate, isocetyl palmitate, isopropyl myristate, isopropyl epi- palmitate, isostearyl isostearate, octyl palmitate, octyl stearate and oleyl erucate.
  • 2-octyl dodecyl myristate cetearyl ethyl hexanoate, decyl cocoate, decyl oleate, ethyl oleate, isocetyl palmitate, isopropyl myristate, isopropyl epi- palmitate, isostearyl isostearate, octyl palmitate, octyl
  • Esters of fatty acids and propylene glycol e.g. Propylene glycol caprylate / caprate, propylene glycol dipelargonate, propylene glycol laurate and propylene glycol monocaprylate.
  • fatty acid esters e.g. Dibutyl adipate, dicaprylyl carbonate, diethylhexyl carbonate.
  • Cyclic carbonates such as Eropylencarbonat.
  • Alkoxylated alcohols ethers of polyethylene glycol and alcohols
  • ethers of polyethylene glycol and alcohols e.g. Laureth, ceteth, ceteareth, steareth, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether and dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether.
  • ethers such as e.g. Dicaprylyl ether and octyldodecanol.
  • Silicone oils e.g. Dimethicone and cetyl dimethicone.
  • preparations according to the invention in which no protic solvent or dispersant is used.
  • the acids can be dissolved or suspended in the abovementioned solvents, and the acids are preferably dissolved in the solvents.
  • Suitable acids are organic or inorganic acids.
  • inorganic acids examples include hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, sulfurous acid and phosphoric acid.
  • organic acids are saturated aliphatic monocarboxylic acids having up to 18 carbon atoms, such as, for example, formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, butyric acid, lauric acid, p-mitic acid, stearic acid; mono- or polyunsaturated aliphatic monocarboxylic acids having up to 18 carbon atoms, such as oleic acid or sorbic acid; aliphatic hydroxycarboxylic acids having up to 10 carbon atoms such as citric acid, tartaric acid, lactic acid; Dicarboxylic acids, such as oxalic, malonic, succinic or adipic acid; Ketocarboxylic acids, such as oxaloacetic acid; aromatic carboxylic acids, such as benzoic acid or phthalic acid; organic sulfonic acids, such as methanesulfonic acid; cycloaliphatic carboxylic acids, such as ascorbic acid.
  • the acids are preferably used in concentrations of
  • the formulations may contain other customary, pharmaceutically acceptable additives and auxiliaries. As examples may be mentioned
  • Preservatives such as phenols (cresols, p-hydroxybenzoic acid esters such as methylparaben, propylparaben etc.), aliphatic alcohols (benzyl alcohol, ethanol, butanol etc.), quaternary ammonium compounds (benzalkonium chloride, cetylpyridinium chloride).
  • Antioxidants such as sulfites (Na sulfite, Na-metabisulfite), organic sulfides (cystine, cysteine, cysteamine, methionine, thioglycerol, thioglycolic acid, thiolactic acid) phenols (tocopherols, as well as vitamin E and vitamin E TPGS ( d-alpha-tocopherylpolyethylene glycol 1000 succinate), butylhydroxyanisole, butylhydroxytoluene, gallic acid derivatives (propyl, octyl and dodecyl gallate).
  • sulfites Na sulfite, Na-metabisulfite
  • organic sulfides cysteine, cysteamine, methionine, thioglycerol, thioglycolic acid, thiolactic acid
  • phenols tocopherols, as well as vitamin E and vitamin E TPGS ( d-alpha-to
  • Wetting agents or emulsifiers for example fatty acid salts, fatty alkyl sulfates, fatty alkyl sulfonates, linear alkylbenzenesulfonates, fatty alkyl polyethylene glycol ether sulfates, fatty alkyl polyethylene glycol ethers, alkylphenol polyethylene glycol ethers, alkyl polyglycosides, fatty acid N-methylglucamides, polysorbates, sorbitan fatty acid esters, lecithins and poloxamers.
  • fatty acid salts for example fatty acid salts, fatty alkyl sulfates, fatty alkyl sulfonates, linear alkylbenzenesulfonates, fatty alkyl polyethylene glycol ether sulfates, fatty alkyl polyethylene glycol ethers, alkylphenol polyethylene glycol ethers, alkyl polyglycosides, fatty acid N-methylglucamides,
  • Hexyldodecanol, decyl oleate, dibutyl adipate, dimethicone, glyceryl ricinoleate, octyl dodecanol, octyl stearate, propylene glycol dipelargonate and, preferably, isopropyl myristate or isopropyl palmitate may be used as spreading agents.
  • Penetration enhancers improve the transdermal application of drugs and are in principle known in the art (see, e.g., Chapter 6 of Dermatopharmacy,ticianliche Verlagsgesellschaft mbH Stuttgart, 2001).
  • spreading oils such as isopropyl myristate, dipropylene glycol pelargonate, silicone oils or their copolymers with polyethers, fatty acid esters (for example oleic acid oloxyl esters), triglycerides, fatty alcohols and linolenes.
  • DMSO N-methylpyrrolidone, 2-pyrrolidone, dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether, octyldodecanol, oleylmacrogol glycerides or propylene glycolollaurate may also be used.
  • the medicaments according to the invention are generally suitable for use in humans and animals.
  • they are used in livestock and animal breeding in livestock, breeding, zoo, laboratory, experimental and hobby animals, especially in mammals.
  • the useful and breeding animals include mammals such as cattle, horses, sheep, pigs, goats, camels, water buffalo, donkeys, rabbits, fallow deer, reindeer, fur animals such as mink, chinchilla, raccoon, and birds such as chickens, geese, turkeys , Ducks, pigeons and ostriches.
  • Examples of preferred farm animals are beef, sheep, pork and chicken.
  • Laboratory and experimental animals include dogs, cats, rabbits and rodents such as mice, rats, guinea pigs and golden hamsters.
  • the hobby animals include dogs, cats, horses, rabbits, rodents such as golden hamsters, guinea pigs, mice, reptiles, amphibians and birds for home and zoo keeping.
  • preparations according to the invention can in principle be administered in all conventional ways, eg. Parenteral, peroral or especially topical (eg dermal).
  • dexamethasone 21-acetate 0.5 g of clotrimazole and X g of acid (see above) are dissolved in 931 g of medium-chain triglycerides (Miglyol 812).
  • 0.114 g of pradofloxacin trihydrate and 1.8 g of fumed silica (Aerosil 200) are dispersed therein with vigorous stirring. The suspension is then homogenized with a rotor-stator.
  • Example Ia 0.1 g of sorbic acid
  • Example Ib 0.2 g of sorbic acid
  • Example Ic 0.5 g of sorbic acid
  • Example Id 0.1 g of stearic acid
  • Example Ie 0.2 g of stearic acid
  • Example Ig 0.1 g of propionic acid
  • Example Ih 0.2 g of propionic acid
  • Example 1 0.5 g of propionic acid
  • betamethasone 21-valerate and 0.2 g of propionic acid are dissolved in 940 g of propylene glycol caprolate / caprate (Miglyol 840).
  • 2.0 g of hydrophobic fumed silica (Aerosil R 974) are dispersed therein with vigorous stirring. The suspension is then homogenized with a rotor stator. The result is a colorless, slightly cloudy liquid.
  • FIG. 1 Degradation of dexamethasone acetate to dexamethasone in Examples 1 a to 1 f after 6 weeks of storage

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Dermatology (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Endocrinology (AREA)
  • Diabetes (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Rheumatology (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Steroid Compounds (AREA)
EP05812509A 2004-12-09 2005-12-03 Stabilisierung von glucocorticoidestern mit säuren Ceased EP1827498A2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102004059220 2004-12-09
DE200510055386 DE102005055386A1 (de) 2005-11-17 2005-11-17 Stabilisierung von Glucocorticoidestern mit Säuren
DE102005055385A DE102005055385A1 (de) 2004-12-09 2005-11-17 Arzneimittel zur hygienischen Applikation im Ohr
PCT/EP2005/012977 WO2006061155A2 (de) 2004-12-09 2005-12-03 Stabilisierung von glucocorticoidestern mit säuren

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1827498A2 true EP1827498A2 (de) 2007-09-05

Family

ID=35758903

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05812509A Ceased EP1827498A2 (de) 2004-12-09 2005-12-03 Stabilisierung von glucocorticoidestern mit säuren

Country Status (14)

Country Link
US (2) US20090239835A1 (ko)
EP (1) EP1827498A2 (ko)
JP (1) JP5002462B2 (ko)
KR (1) KR101217680B1 (ko)
AU (1) AU2005313601B2 (ko)
BR (1) BRPI0518853A2 (ko)
CA (1) CA2591296A1 (ko)
CR (1) CR9164A (ko)
HK (1) HK1117044A1 (ko)
IL (1) IL183743A0 (ko)
MX (1) MX2007006908A (ko)
NO (1) NO20072998L (ko)
NZ (1) NZ555641A (ko)
WO (1) WO2006061155A2 (ko)

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US11744838B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2023-09-05 Acerus Biopharma Inc. Methods of treating hypogonadism with transnasal testosterone bio-adhesive gel formulations in male with allergic rhinitis, and methods for preventing an allergic rhinitis event
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HK1117044A1 (en) 2009-01-09
WO2006061155A2 (de) 2006-06-15
BRPI0518853A2 (pt) 2008-12-09
JP5002462B2 (ja) 2012-08-15
JP2008522997A (ja) 2008-07-03
IL183743A0 (en) 2007-09-20
NZ555641A (en) 2010-10-29
KR20070086690A (ko) 2007-08-27
CR9164A (es) 2008-03-03
CA2591296A1 (en) 2006-06-15
US20110301135A1 (en) 2011-12-08
WO2006061155A3 (de) 2006-08-31
US20090239835A1 (en) 2009-09-24
KR101217680B1 (ko) 2013-01-02
MX2007006908A (es) 2007-08-03
AU2005313601B2 (en) 2012-05-24
AU2005313601A1 (en) 2006-06-15

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