EP1800372B1 - Verriegelungseinrichtung für verbinderelemente und mit der einrichtung ausgestatteter verbinder - Google Patents

Verriegelungseinrichtung für verbinderelemente und mit der einrichtung ausgestatteter verbinder Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1800372B1
EP1800372B1 EP05789885A EP05789885A EP1800372B1 EP 1800372 B1 EP1800372 B1 EP 1800372B1 EP 05789885 A EP05789885 A EP 05789885A EP 05789885 A EP05789885 A EP 05789885A EP 1800372 B1 EP1800372 B1 EP 1800372B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cap
connector element
locking
contact
lever
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP05789885A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1800372A1 (de
Inventor
Frédéric CHAZOTTES
Claude Casses
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
FCI SA
Original Assignee
FCI SA
Framatome Connectors International SAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Application filed by FCI SA, Framatome Connectors International SAS filed Critical FCI SA
Priority to EP09166613A priority Critical patent/EP2109189A1/de
Publication of EP1800372A1 publication Critical patent/EP1800372A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1800372B1 publication Critical patent/EP1800372B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/40—Securing contact members in or to a base or case; Insulating of contact members
    • H01R13/42—Securing in a demountable manner
    • H01R13/436—Securing a plurality of contact members by one locking piece or operation
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/64—Means for preventing incorrect coupling
    • H01R13/641—Means for preventing incorrect coupling by indicating incorrect coupling; by indicating correct or full engagement
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/40—Securing contact members in or to a base or case; Insulating of contact members
    • H01R13/42—Securing in a demountable manner
    • H01R13/436—Securing a plurality of contact members by one locking piece or operation
    • H01R13/4364—Insertion of locking piece from the front
    • H01R13/4365—Insertion of locking piece from the front comprising a temporary and a final locking position
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46—Bases; Cases
    • H01R13/502—Bases; Cases composed of different pieces
    • H01R13/506—Bases; Cases composed of different pieces assembled by snap action of the parts
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/627—Snap or like fastening
    • H01R13/6271—Latching means integral with the housing
    • H01R13/6272—Latching means integral with the housing comprising a single latching arm

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a connector element.
  • Electrical connectors especially in their automotive applications, include contact locking devices ensuring high retention of the contacts in their cells.
  • These locking devices frequently comprise a movable part such as a front cap comprising a front face, provided with contact tab passage holes coming to couple with complementary female contacts, and side walls enclosing the lateral faces of FIG. a contact module.
  • a movable part such as a front cap comprising a front face, provided with contact tab passage holes coming to couple with complementary female contacts, and side walls enclosing the lateral faces of FIG. a contact module.
  • the cap / module assembly thus constitutes a first-connector element carrying contacts of a first kind intended to mate with a second connector element carrying contacts of a second complementary genus of the first kind.
  • the cap is movable between a position of insertion / extraction of the contacts and a locking position of the contacts.
  • a connector element according to the preamble of claim 1. It comprises a cap on a contact holder module, the cap, carrying contacts locking means arranged in the contact module, assembling on the mating face of the contact holder module to form a first connector element. It further comprises latching means of the cap on the module in a longitudinal position of the contacts locking, and erasable abutment means opposing the coupling of the connector element with a complementary connector element as that the cap is not snapped onto the module in the locking position of the contacts.
  • Such a connector is known from the prior art US 4,544,220 .
  • the connector is characterized in that the erasable abutment means are carried by the cap.
  • the latching means comprise in particular a lever provided with at least one locking finger, the erasable abutment means advantageously comprising a first wing of the lever.
  • the device may comprise a first locking finger, the device further comprising a second locking pin making it possible to snap the cap onto the contact holder module in a position insertion / extraction of contacts.
  • the device comprises a locking pin producing, in a first position, the latching of the cap on the contact holder module in the locking position of the contacts and, in a second position, the snapping of the cap in a position of insertion / extraction of contacts.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a device prohibiting the coupling of a first element, a connector comprising a contact module and a front cap protecting the front portion of the first connector element with a second complementary connector element in the case where the first connector element is not correctly assembled.
  • the figure 1 represents a general view of such a first connector element provided with a cap 1 and a module 2 door contacts making after assembly the first connector element 11.
  • FIG. figure 6 A section of the cap connector element mounted on the module is shown in FIG. figure 6 .
  • the cap 1 is according to this example carrying means 3 for locking contacts 23 arranged in the contact module and connected to a cable 24.
  • the locking means 3 are here secondary locking means of the contacts and pressing on the latches 25 for retention of the contacts.
  • the cap is intended to be assembled on the coupling face of the module 2 door contacts to form the first connector elements 11.
  • the cap is represented in figure 6 in an insertion position extraction of the contacts, the means 3 not yet pressing the pawls so that they can hold the contacts in position but can release the contacts if sufficient traction is applied to the cable or if the pawl is raised by its front part.
  • the device locking here comprises a lever 14 secured to the cap and pivoted on a side face of the cap.
  • the locking device of the cap 1 on a module 2 door contacts shown in FIGS. 3A to 3C comprises means 4, 5, 6, 14 for latching the cap 1 on the module 2.
  • latching means make it possible to arrange the cap on the module in a longitudinal insertion / extraction position of the contacts and in a longitudinal position for locking the contacts.
  • the latching means of the cap on the module comprise a lever 14 provided with at least one locking pin 4.
  • the lever 14 is provided with two locking fingers 4 and 5.
  • the locking finger or fingers can snap the cap on the module according to the position of insertion / extraction of the contacts and the locking position of the contacts described above.
  • the contact extraction position of the contacts can be a position without locking the cap.
  • the first position is a stable position for which a first finger 4 snaps onto a stud 6 to position the cap in the insertion / extraction position of the contacts, the lever remaining in an inclined position for which a rear wing 10 of the lever protrudes from the external dimensions of the cap to interfere with an advanced portion 16 of the complementary connector element 12.
  • the first locking finger is here secured to the lever carrying a second locking finger but, in an alternative version can be dissociated of the lever.
  • the device comprises erasable abutment means opposing the coupling of the connector element with the complementary connector element as the cap, is not snapped into the locking position of the contacts on the module that is, as long as the cap is out of the locking position of the contacts.
  • the erasable abutment means are constituted by the end of the wing 10.
  • This wing is an operating wing of the lever, opposite to a second wing of the lever carrying the locking fingers 4, 5 with respect to a point 21 of rotation of the lever 14.
  • the cap 1 is pre-mounted on the module 2, in figure 3B , the cap 1 is in position of insertion / extraction of contacts.
  • FIGS. 3A to 3C is a device comprising two locking fingers, the finger 4 for the position of insertion / extraction of the contacts, the finger 5 for the locking position of the contacts.
  • the cap is then in the locking position of the contacts and, in this position, the arm 22 carrying the locking finger 5 rests on the stud 6 so that the lever 14 bends and lowers the first flange 10 in a non-interfering position with said portion advanced complementary connector 12.
  • the corresponding pawl 25 abuts on the body of the contact and is separated from its position snapped into the contact.
  • the erasable abutment means comprising the first flange 10 of the lever 14 can not fade, which makes the coupling of the connector elements impossible and thus allows a detection of incorrect insertion of at least one contact.
  • Such an embodiment is particularly sought after in the field of the automobile in which it is desired to detect poor mounting on the production line by preventing a connector assembly whose contacts are inserted incorrectly.
  • FIG. 5A to 5F Another embodiment of the invention is shown in particular in Figures 5A to 5F .
  • the cap 1 also comprises a locking lever 13 and the erasable abutment means comprise a first wing 9 of the lever 13.
  • the first flange 9 is contiguous to a locking pin 7 ensuring the locking of the cap on the module in the locking position of the contacts.
  • the first wing 9 is here opposite an operating wing 15 of the lever 13 relative to a point of rotation 21 of the lever 13 and has a protrusion 9a at its end.
  • the erasable abutment means comprise the protrusion 9a of the first flange 9 which interferes with an advanced portion 16 of the complementary connector element and prohibits the coupling of the connector elements 11, 12 until the cap is in position. locked on module 2.
  • the stop means further comprise a counter-stop 17 on the module 2.
  • the counter-stop is positioned so that in the position of insertion / extraction of the contacts, a lower segment of the first wing 9 rests on the abutment 17 which thus opposes a deflection of the lever 13.
  • the prominence 9a can then fade out of interference with said forward portion of the complementary connector 12 by bending the lever 13.
  • the first wing comprises two longitudinal branches 18, 19 and a transverse bridge 20, the longitudinal branches 18, 19 framing the locking finger 7, the transverse bridge 20 being located above the finger 7.
  • the device according to the invention may comprise a first locking finger 4, realizing the latching of the cap in the position of insertion / extraction of the contacts, and a second locking pin 5 realizing the latching of the cap in the locking position, contacts on the contact holder module, or, comprise a single locking finger 7 to achieve the latching of the cap in the insertion / extraction position and in the locking position on the contact holder module .
  • the version for which the wing forming the abutment means is on the same side as the locking finger makes it possible to produce a cap of small dimensions for which the operating arm 15 is protected in the bulk of the cap between longitudinal partitions 26 on the headdress.
  • the invention is not limited to the exemplary embodiments shown and in particular the stud 6 may be in the form of a transverse beam.
  • the insertion / extraction and locking positions can be obtained by snapping the fingers in a succession of housings separated by slots, moreover, the lever forming part of the stop means according to the embodiment of the invention.
  • figure 5 can be a lever separate from the lever carrying the locking pin or pins.

Claims (13)

  1. Verbinderelement mit einem Kontaktträgermodul (2) und einer Abdeckung (1), wobei die Abdeckung (1), welche Mittel (3) zum Verriegeln von in dem Kontaktträgermodul angeordneten Kontakten trägt, sich an die Ankoppelfläche des Kontaktträgermoduls (2) anfügt, und mit Mitteln (5, 6, 7, 8, 13, 14) zum Verrasten der Abdeckung (1) an dem Modul (2) in einer longitudinalen Verriegelungsstellung der Kontakte, sowie mit nachgiebigen Anschlagmitteln (9, 10), die der Kopplung des Verbinderelements (11) mit einem komplementär ausgeführten Verbinderelement (12) entgegenwirken, solange die Abdeckung (1) nicht in der Verriegelungsstellung zum Verriegeln der Kontakte an dem Modul (2) verrastet ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die nachgiebigen Anschlagmittel (9, 10) von der Abdeckung getragen werden.
  2. Verbinderelement nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Einrastmittel einen Hebel (13, 14) aufweisen, der mit zumindest einem Verriegelungsfinger (5, 7) versehen ist.
  3. Verbinderelement nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die nachgiebigen Anschlagmittel einen ersten Flügel (9, 10) eines Hebels (13, 14) aufweisen.
  4. Verbinderelement nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der erste Flügel (9) an den Verriegelungsfinger (7) angrenzt.
  5. Verbinderelement nach Anspruch 3 oder 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der erste Flügel (9) bezüglich eines Drehpunkts (21) des Hebels (13) einem Betätigungsflügel (15) des Hebels (13) entgegengesetzt ist.
  6. Verbinderelement nach irgendeinem der Ansprüche 3 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass bei außerhalb der Verriegelungsstellung zum Verriegeln der Kontakte befindlicher Abdeckung (1) die nachgiebigen Anschlagmittel einen Vorsprung (9a) des ersten Flügels (9) aufweisen, der sich einem vorgerückten Abschnitt (16) des komplementär ausgeführten Verbinderelements überlagert und die Ankopplung der Verbinderelemente (11, 12) unterbindet, sowie ein Gegenanschlag (17) an dem Modul (2), an dem ein Segment des ersten Flügels (9) aufliegt, wobei das Gegenanschlag (17) sich der Durchbiegung des Hebels (13) entgegensetzt.
  7. Verbinderelement nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass bei in Verriegelungsstellung zum Verriegeln der Kontakte befindlicher Abdeckung (1) das Segment bezüglich des Gegenanschlags (17) versetzt ist, wobei der Vorsprung (9a) durch Biegung des Hebels (13) sich dann von seiner Überlagerung mit dem vorgerückten Abschnitt des komplementär ausgeführten Verbinders (12) lösen kann.
  8. Verbinderelement nach irgendeinem der Ansprüche 3 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der erste Flügel zwei Längsschenkel (18, 19) und einen Quersteg (20) aufweist, wobei die Längsschenkel (18, 19) den Verriegelungsfinger (7) umgreifen.
  9. Verbinderelement nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der erste Flügel (10) ein Betätigungsflügel für den Hebel ist, der bezüglich eines Drehpunkts (21) des Hebels (14) einem zweiten Flügel des Hebels entgegengesetzt ist, welcher den Verriegelungsfinger (4, 5) trägt.
  10. Verbinderelement nach Anspruch 3 oder 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass bei außerhalb der Verriegelungsstellung zum Verriegeln der Kontakte befindlicher Abdeckung (1) der erste Flügel (10) sich einem vorgerückten Abschnitt (16) des komplementär ausgeführten Verbinderelements (12) überlagert und die Kopplung der Verbinderelemente (11, 12) unterbindet.
  11. Verbinderelement nach Anspruch 3, 9 oder 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Verriegelungsfinger (5) nach Passieren eines Zapfens (6) in eine Aufnahmemulde zum Halten der Abdeckung (1) in Kontaktverriegelungsstellung einrastet, wobei der Arm (22) zum Tragen des Verriegelungsfingers (5) dann an dem Zapfen (6) aufliegt, so dass der Hebel (14) sich biegt und den ersten Flügel (10) in Nichtüberlagerungsstellung mit dem vorgerückten Abschnitt des komplementär ausgeführten Verbinders (12) absenkt.
  12. Verbinderelement nach irgendeinem der Ansprüche 1 bis 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es einen ersten Verriegelungsfinger (5) aufweist, der das Einrasten der Abdeckung in die Verriegelungsstellung zum Verriegeln der Kontakte gewährleistet, sowie einen zweiten Verriegelungsfinger (4), der das Verrasten der Abdeckung mit dem Kontaktträgermodul in eine Kontakteinführ-/Auszugsstellung gewährleistet.
  13. Verbinderelement nach irgendeinem der Ansprüche 1 bis 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es einen Verriegelungsfinger (7) aufweist, der in einer ersten Stellung das Verrasten der Abdeckung mit dem Kontaktträgermodul in die Kontaktverriegelungsstellung und in einer zweiten Stellung das Verrasten der Abdeckung in eine Kontakteinführ-/Auszugsstellung gewährleistet.
EP05789885A 2004-09-29 2005-09-29 Verriegelungseinrichtung für verbinderelemente und mit der einrichtung ausgestatteter verbinder Active EP1800372B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP09166613A EP2109189A1 (de) 2004-09-29 2005-09-29 Verrigelungsvorrichtung für Verbinderelemente und Verbinder mit einer solchen Vorrichtung

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0452187A FR2875957A1 (fr) 2004-09-29 2004-09-29 Dispositif de verrouillage d'elements de connecteur et connecteur le comprenant
PCT/EP2005/010543 WO2006034865A1 (fr) 2004-09-29 2005-09-29 Dispositif de verrouillage d’elements de connecteur et connecteur le comprenant

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP09166613A Division EP2109189A1 (de) 2004-09-29 2005-09-29 Verrigelungsvorrichtung für Verbinderelemente und Verbinder mit einer solchen Vorrichtung

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1800372A1 EP1800372A1 (de) 2007-06-27
EP1800372B1 true EP1800372B1 (de) 2009-07-29

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Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05789885A Active EP1800372B1 (de) 2004-09-29 2005-09-29 Verriegelungseinrichtung für verbinderelemente und mit der einrichtung ausgestatteter verbinder
EP09166613A Withdrawn EP2109189A1 (de) 2004-09-29 2005-09-29 Verrigelungsvorrichtung für Verbinderelemente und Verbinder mit einer solchen Vorrichtung

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP09166613A Withdrawn EP2109189A1 (de) 2004-09-29 2005-09-29 Verrigelungsvorrichtung für Verbinderelemente und Verbinder mit einer solchen Vorrichtung

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US7785146B2 (de)
EP (2) EP1800372B1 (de)
JP (1) JP4754569B2 (de)
KR (1) KR100895547B1 (de)
CN (1) CN101032058B (de)
AT (1) ATE438213T1 (de)
DE (1) DE602005015740D1 (de)
FR (1) FR2875957A1 (de)
WO (1) WO2006034865A1 (de)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE438213T1 (de) 2009-08-15
CN101032058B (zh) 2010-08-11
KR20070051373A (ko) 2007-05-17
US20080070441A1 (en) 2008-03-20
KR100895547B1 (ko) 2009-04-29
JP4754569B2 (ja) 2011-08-24
WO2006034865A1 (fr) 2006-04-06
US7785146B2 (en) 2010-08-31
FR2875957A1 (fr) 2006-03-31
EP2109189A1 (de) 2009-10-14
CN101032058A (zh) 2007-09-05
DE602005015740D1 (de) 2009-09-10
EP1800372A1 (de) 2007-06-27
JP2008515154A (ja) 2008-05-08

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