EP1798819B1 - Borne électrique - Google Patents

Borne électrique Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1798819B1
EP1798819B1 EP06023809A EP06023809A EP1798819B1 EP 1798819 B1 EP1798819 B1 EP 1798819B1 EP 06023809 A EP06023809 A EP 06023809A EP 06023809 A EP06023809 A EP 06023809A EP 1798819 B1 EP1798819 B1 EP 1798819B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
actuating
actuating cam
clamping yoke
insulating housing
clamping
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
EP06023809A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1798819A2 (fr
EP1798819A3 (fr
Inventor
Manuel Camino
Jürgen Dipl.-Ing. Brand
Hans Hilmar Dipl.-Ing. Schulte
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Phoenix Contact GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Phoenix Contact GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Phoenix Contact GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Phoenix Contact GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP1798819A2 publication Critical patent/EP1798819A2/fr
Publication of EP1798819A3 publication Critical patent/EP1798819A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1798819B1 publication Critical patent/EP1798819B1/fr
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/28—Clamped connections, spring connections
    • H01R4/48—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member
    • H01R4/4854—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a wire spring
    • H01R4/4863—Coil spring
    • H01R4/4872—Coil spring axially compressed to retain wire end
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/28—Clamped connections, spring connections
    • H01R4/50—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a cam, wedge, cone or ball also combined with a screw
    • H01R4/5008—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a cam, wedge, cone or ball also combined with a screw using rotatable cam
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/28—Clamped connections, spring connections
    • H01R4/48—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member
    • H01R4/489—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member spring force increased by screw, cam, wedge, or other fastening means
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R9/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, e.g. terminal strips or terminal blocks; Terminals or binding posts mounted upon a base or in a case; Bases therefor
    • H01R9/22—Bases, e.g. strip, block, panel
    • H01R9/24—Terminal blocks
    • H01R9/26—Clip-on terminal blocks for side-by-side rail- or strip-mounting

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an electrical terminal, in particular high-current terminal, with an insulating housing, with at least one bus bar, with at least one Wernergelan gleich and at least one arranged in the insulating actuator for opening and closing the Werzieran gleiches according to the preamble of claims 1 and 2.
  • tension spring terminals have been used in industrial connection technology for decades.
  • electrical terminals with screw connection have been used for decades.
  • the clamping principle with tension spring clamps is similar to that of screwdriving technology. While a pull sleeve pulls the conductor against a current bar in the case of screw clamps, this task is taken over by a loop-shaped tension spring in the tension spring clamp.
  • the preloaded tension spring is with an operating tool -. As a screwdriver - open, so that the conductor can be inserted through a passage opening in the clamping leg of the tension spring in the terminal compartment. After removal of the actuating tool, the conductor is pulled by the spring force against the voltage applied to the stop leg of the tension spring busbar.
  • a modification of the above-described tension spring terminals represent electrical terminals with at least one Buchbügelan gleich as Federkraftklemman gleich.
  • electrical conductors with a relatively large cross-section of preferably 35 mm 2 to 150 mm 2 can be connected due to the special design of the Werzelan gleiches.
  • conductors with a cross-section of 1.5 mm 2 , 2.5 mm 2 , 4 mm 2 and 6 mm 2 are usually connected to "normal" spring-cage terminals, and conductors with cross-sections of 10 mm 2 to 35 mm 2 are used for more specific designs . Since higher currents can be transmitted via electrical conductors having a larger cross section, electrical terminals which are designed to connect such conductors with a large cross section are often also referred to as high current terminals. High current terminals are designed both with screw connection and with spring clamp connection.
  • the Switzerlandbügelan Especially for use as high current terminals electrical terminals have been developed, the Wegbügelan somebody have, consisting of an approximately U-shaped clamping yoke and a compression spring.
  • the compression spring is arranged in such a manner in the drawbar that it pulls the lower end of the drawbar against the underside of a busbar, so that there inserted through an opening in the clamping leg of the drawbar electrical conductor against the underside of the through openings of the clamping legs of the drawbar extending busbar is clamped.
  • the opening of the nip of such a Switzerlandbügelan gleiches, to which the compression spring must be compressed axially, is possible with electrical terminals, which are designed for conductors with large cross-sections, only with the help of supporting measures.
  • Such an electrical terminal with a Buchbügelan gleich is from the DE 198 17 924 C2 known.
  • a feed rotary cylinder which is mounted in the insulating housing above the drawbar and coaxial with the compression spring of the Buchbügelan gleiches.
  • the rotary cylinder has an external thread, so that it can be screwed by means of an axially insertable into the cylinder rotary tool in a formed in the insulating inner thread.
  • the clamping point can be opened manually without much effort even when using compression springs with high spring force, the formation of the feed rotary cylinder and the internal thread in the insulating housing of the terminal are relatively expensive and therefore expensive.
  • the DE 25 50 943 A1 discloses a screwless electrical clamp with a drawbar connection according to which the preamble of claims 1 and 2 has been formulated, comprising a tension spring, a compression spring and an actuating element in the form of a lever.
  • known terminal is the insertion of the at least one conductor and the actuation of the actuating element for releasing the clamping device from one and the same side, so that less space is required for connecting and disconnecting the conductor.
  • the lever provided as an actuating element has an operable from the mouth side of the receiving space for the conductor forth Ann.
  • the lever has two arranged on different sides of a pivot axis arms, one of which acts on the tension spring and the other protrudes on the Leiterein arrangementsöfnung for the line having side of the housing from this.
  • the present invention has for its object to provide an electrical terminal described above, which also allows a simple manual opening of the terminal point in the design of the Glasbügelan gleiches for conductors with large cross-sections and yet can be easily and thus produced inexpensively.
  • the actuating element is designed as an actuating cam, which is mounted eccentrically in the insulating housing, that the actuating cam of a first position in which the Werneran gleich is closed, by means of an actuating tool, such as the tip of a screwdriver, is pivotable to a second position in which the Glasbügelan gleich is opened, so that an electrical conductor between the busbar and the lower edge of the passage opening can be inserted ,
  • the actuating element is designed as an actuating cam, which is mounted eccentrically in the insulating housing, eliminates the costly design of an inner housing for the at DE 198 17 924 C2 used rotary cylinder. Also, the formation of an actuating cam is easier than the formation of a feed rotary cylinder. In addition, an opening of the nip is easily possible by pivoting the actuating cam, so that the opening of the nip can be done very quickly. The force required to compress the compression spring can thereby be easily applied, that the actuating cam is pivoted by means of an actuating tool. As a result, a sufficiently large lever arm is achieved, so that the force to be expended is limited even with a compression spring with a high spring force and thus can be applied by a fitter without any problems.
  • the actuating cam remains self-locking in the second position in which the tension bow connection is open. This ensures that an opened to insert the electrical conductor to be connected Huaweibügelan gleich can not unintentionally spring back into the closed state.
  • the self-locking of the actuating cam in the second position is realized according to the first alternative simply by the fact that the actuating cam in the second position does not press with its apex on the U-back of the tension bow, but is slightly pivoted beyond the vertex. Before the compression spring can relax again, whereby the Switzerlandbügelan gleich is closed, the compression spring must therefore first be compressed a little further axially against their spring force.
  • the self-locking of the actuating cam in the second position can also be realized in that the actuating cam on having the arcuate storage area adjacent flattened locking portion, which cooperates in the second position of the actuating cam - Wervousan gleich - such with the U-back of the drawbar that the actuating cam only by an active pivoting means of the operating tool in the first position - Wergelan gleich closed - spent can.
  • This can be achieved by correspondingly high frictional forces to be overcome between the flattened latching area of the actuating cam and the U-back of the drawbar.
  • the actuating cam is mounted in the insulating housing in that it has at least one, preferably two pivot pins which are held in corresponding receptacles in one or both side walls of the insulating housing.
  • the actuating cam is supported on a correspondingly formed bearing surface in the interior of the insulating housing, for which purpose the actuating cam has an arcuate bearing area.
  • the actuating cam For pivoting the actuating cam from the first position to the second position and vice versa, the actuating cam preferably has a receptacle into which the tip of the actuating tool can be inserted.
  • the receptacle is arranged in the actuating cam so that an inserted through the actuating opening in the insulating housing actuating tool can easily engage in the recording.
  • a receptacle in the actuating cam of the actuating cam may also have a handle portion, with the help of a fitter - by hand or with a tool - can pivot the actuating cam from one position to the other position.
  • Fig. 1 is an electrical terminal 1 with an insulating 2, one arranged in the insulating housing 2 busbar 3 and two Werzierbügelan somebodyn shown, wherein the two Werzier kanna each having an approximately U-shaped clamping yoke 4 and arranged in the yoke 4 helical compression spring 5.
  • the clamping yoke 4 has two each a passage opening 6 for insertion of an electrical conductor 7 to be connected clamping leg 8 and the clamping legs 8 interconnecting U-back 9.
  • the busbar 3 is inserted, so that the passage openings 6 engage around the busbar 3.
  • the compression spring 5 is arranged between the U-back 9 of the drawbar 4 and the busbar 3, that the compression spring 5, the lower edge 10 of the passage opening 6 against the busbar 3, ie in the illustrated arrangement upwards, pulls.
  • the compression spring 5 To open the Switzerlandbügelan gleiches, ie for insertion of an electrical conductor to be connected in the passage opening 6 in the clamping leg 8, the compression spring 5 must be compressed axially, so that the nip between the lower edge 10 of the passage opening 6 and the busbar 3 is opened ( Fig. 2 ). If the electrical conductor 7 inserted into the passage opening 6, the yoke 4 is pressed due to the spring force of the compression spring 5 upwards, whereby the electrical conductor 7 is pressed by the lower edge 10 of the passage opening 6 against the busbar 3.
  • the busbar 3 is approximately U-shaped, wherein the side walls of the busbar 3 are slotted, so that in each case a clamping leg 8 of the drawbar 4 with his Lower edge 10 within the slot can move up against the underside of the busbar 3.
  • two conductor openings 11 and, moreover, also two actuation openings 12 are provided in the insulating housing 2 - because of the cut representation only indicated.
  • a corresponding actuating tool for example, the tip 14 of a screwdriver, for pivoting of the actuating cam 13 formed as an actuating element can be introduced.
  • the compression spring 5 can be axially compressed and thereby the clamping yoke 4 are moved downward, whereby the Switzerlandbügelanschluß is opened so that an electrical conductor to be connected 7 through the conductor insertion opening 11 into the passage opening 6 in the clamping leg.
  • the actuating cam 13 For storage of the actuating cam 13 in the insulating housing 2, the actuating cam 13 has two pivot pins 15, which are held in corresponding receptacles in the side walls 16 of the insulating housing 2.
  • the actuating cam 13 has an arcuate bearing region 17, with which the actuating cam 13 is additionally supported on a corresponding bearing surface 18 in the insulating housing 2. How out Fig. 1 it can be seen, the support surface 18 extends perpendicular to the side walls 16 of the insulating housing 2.
  • the actuating cam 13 and the pivot pin 15 are integrally connected to each other and made of plastic.
  • the actuating cam 13 is arranged and formed so that it remains self-locking in the second position in which the Switzerlandbügelanschluß is opened.
  • a receptacle 20 for the tip 14 of the actuating tool is formed in the actuating cam 13.
  • the tip 14 of the operating tool can be easily inserted through the actuating opening 12 in the insulating housing 2 and in the receptacle 20 in the actuating cam 13.
  • the receptacle 20 thus facilitates together with the actuating tool, the movement of the actuating cam 13 from the first position to the second position and vice versa, and thus the total actuation of the inventive electrical terminal 1.
  • the receptacle 20 is substantially opposite arranged from the storage area 17 of the actuating cam 13.
  • the insulating housing 2 can - which is not shown here - depending on a stop for the defined finding the first position (Zugbügelanschluß closed) and the second position (Zugbügelanschluß open) may be formed.
  • a limitation of the maximum pivoting angle of the actuating cam 13 can be achieved. The attacks can be easily realized by an appropriate dimensioning of the actuating opening 12 in the insulating housing 2.

Landscapes

  • Connections Arranged To Contact A Plurality Of Conductors (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Borne électrique, notamment borne de courant à forte intensité avec un boîtier isolant (2), au moins une barre conductrice (3), au moins un raccord à étrier de traction et au moins un élément d'actionnement disposé dans le boîtier isolant (2) pour réaliser l'ouverture et la fermeture du raccord à étrier de traction, le raccord à étrier de traction comportant un étrier de traction (4) quelque peu en forme de U et un ressort de pression (5), l'étrier de traction (4) comportant deux côtés de serrage (8) comportant respectivement une ouverture traversante (6) servant à enficher le conducteur électrique (7) et une partie dorsale en U (9) reliant entre eux les côtés de serrage (8) et enserrant la barre conductrice (3) avec ses ouvertures traversantes (6), le ressort de pression (5) étant disposé de telle sorte entre la partie dorsale en U (9) de l'étrier de traction (4) et la barre conductrice (3) que le ressort de pression (5) doit être comprimé dans le plan axial pour ouvrir le raccord à étrier de traction, afin de pouvoir enficher un conducteur électrique (7) à raccorder entre la barre conductrice (3) et le bord inférieur (10) de l'ouverture traversante (6), et le boîtier isolant (2) comportant au moins une ouverture d'introduction de conducteur (11) servant à introduire le conducteur électrique (7) à raccorder et au moins une ouverture d'actionnement (12) permettant d'amener l'élément d'actionnement d'une première position dans une deuxième position, l'élément d'actionnement prenant la forme d'une came d'actionnement (13) disposée de telle sorte de façon excentrée dans le boîtier isolant (2) que la came d'actionnement (13) peut être pivotée en partant de la première position, dans laquelle le raccord à étrier de traction est fermé, à l'aide d'un outil d'actionnement, par exemple le bout (14) d'un tournevis, jusque dans la deuxième position, dans laquelle le raccord à étrier de traction est ouvert, de sorte qu'un conducteur électrique (7) peut être enfiché entre la barre conductrice (3) et le bord inférieur (10) de l'ouverture traversante (6),
    caractérisée en ce que,
    la came d'actionnement est légèrement pivotée vers l'extérieur dans la deuxième position par le biais du point culminant,
    de sorte que la came d'actionnement (13) reste dans la deuxième position en se bloquant automatiquement.
  2. Borne électrique, notamment borne de courant à forte intensité avec un boîtier isolant (2), au moins une barre conductrice (3), au moins un raccord à étrier de traction et au moins un élément d'actionnement disposé dans le boîtier isolant (2) pour réaliser l'ouverture et la fermeture du raccord à étrier de traction, le raccord à étrier de traction comportant un étrier de traction (4) quelque peu en forme de U et un ressort de pression (5), l'étrier de traction (4) comportant deux côtés de serrage (8) comportant respectivement une ouverture traversante (6) servant à enficher le conducteur électrique (7) et une partie dorsale en U (9) reliant entre eux les côtés de serrage (8) et enserrant la barre conductrice (3) avec ses ouvertures traversantes (6), le ressort de pression (5) étant disposé de telle sorte entre la partie dorsale en U (9) de l'étrier de traction (4) et la barre conductrice (3) que le ressort de pression (5) doit être comprimé dans le plan axial pour ouvrir le raccord à étrier de traction, afin de pouvoir enficher un conducteur électrique (7) à raccorder entre la barre conductrice (3) et le bord inférieur (10) de l'ouverture traversante (6), et le boîtier isolant (2) comportant au moins une ouverture d'introduction de conducteur (11) servant à introduire le conducteur électrique (7) à raccorder et au moins une ouverture d'actionnement (12) permettant d'amener l'élément d'actionnement d'une première position dans une deuxième position, l'élément d'actionnement prenant la forme d'une came d'actionnement (13) disposée de telle sorte de façon excentrée dans le boîtier isolant (2) que la came d'actionnement (13) peut être pivotée en partant de la première position, dans laquelle le raccord à étrier de traction est fermé, à l'aide d'un outil d'actionnement, par exemple le bout (14) d'un tournevis, jusque dans la deuxième position, dans laquelle le raccord à étrier de traction est ouvert, de sorte qu'un conducteur électrique (7) peut être enfiché entre la barre conductrice (3) et le bord inférieur (10) de l'ouverture traversante (6),
    caractérisée en ce que,
    la came d'actionnement (13) comporte une zone de palier (17) de forme arquée avec laquelle la came d'actionnement (13) appuie contre une surface d'appui (18) correspondante dans le boîtier isolant (2), et
    la came d'actionnement (13) comporte une zone d'encliquetage (19) aplatie placée contre la zone de palier (16) de forme arquée, ladite zone d'encliquetage interagissant de telle sorte avec la partie dorsale en U (9) de l'étrier de traction (4) dans la deuxième position de la came d'actionnement (13) que la came d'actionnement (13) ne peut sortir de la deuxième position que du fait d'un mouvement de pivotement actif réalisé à l'aide de l'outil d'actionnement,
    de sorte que la came d'actionnement (13) reste dans la deuxième position en se bloquant automatiquement.
  3. Borne électrique selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que la came d'actionnement (13) comporte au moins un pivot (15) à l'aide duquel la came d'actionnement (13) est disposée dans un logement correspondant prévu dans une paroi latérale (16) du boîtier isolant (2).
  4. Borne électrique selon la revendication 3, caractérisée en ce que la came d'actionnement (13) comporte deux pivots (15) à l'aide desquels la came d'actionnement (13) est disposée dans un logement correspondant prévu dans les deux parois latérales (16) du boîtier isolant (2).
  5. Borne électrique selon la revendication 3 ou 4, caractérisée en ce que le et/ou les pivots (15) sont reliés d'un seul tenant à la came d'actionnement (13) et sont notamment fabriqués en matière plastique.
  6. Borne électrique selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisée en ce que la came d'actionnement (13) comporte un logement (20) pour le bout (14) d'un outil d'actionnement.
  7. Borne électrique selon la revendication 6, caractérisée en ce que le logement (20) est disposé pour l'essentiel à l'opposé du palier (17).
  8. Borne électrique selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisée en ce que la came d'actionnement (13) comporte une section de préhension.
  9. Borne électrique selon la revendication 8, caractérisée en ce que la section de préhension est disposée pour l'essentiel à l'opposé de la zone de palier (17).
  10. Borne électrique selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisée en ce que respectivement au moins une butée est réalisée dans le boîtier isolant (2) pour la première position et/ou la deuxième position de la came d'actionnement (13).
EP06023809A 2005-12-15 2006-11-16 Borne électrique Expired - Fee Related EP1798819B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102005060410A DE102005060410A1 (de) 2005-12-15 2005-12-15 Elektrische Klemme

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1798819A2 EP1798819A2 (fr) 2007-06-20
EP1798819A3 EP1798819A3 (fr) 2007-08-08
EP1798819B1 true EP1798819B1 (fr) 2012-07-11

Family

ID=37814421

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06023809A Expired - Fee Related EP1798819B1 (fr) 2005-12-15 2006-11-16 Borne électrique

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US7354319B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1798819B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2007165323A (fr)
CN (1) CN101005163B (fr)
DE (1) DE102005060410A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2390229T3 (fr)

Cited By (1)

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EP3734767A1 (fr) 2019-04-30 2020-11-04 Phoenix Contact GmbH & Co. KG Agencement de raccordement ainsi que borne de raccordement

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JP2007165323A (ja) 2007-06-28
EP1798819A2 (fr) 2007-06-20
US7354319B2 (en) 2008-04-08
US20070141910A1 (en) 2007-06-21
CN101005163B (zh) 2011-03-09
CN101005163A (zh) 2007-07-25
EP1798819A3 (fr) 2007-08-08
ES2390229T3 (es) 2012-11-07
DE102005060410A1 (de) 2007-06-21

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