EP1792031A1 - Echafaudage industriel - Google Patents

Echafaudage industriel

Info

Publication number
EP1792031A1
EP1792031A1 EP05796798A EP05796798A EP1792031A1 EP 1792031 A1 EP1792031 A1 EP 1792031A1 EP 05796798 A EP05796798 A EP 05796798A EP 05796798 A EP05796798 A EP 05796798A EP 1792031 A1 EP1792031 A1 EP 1792031A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
coverings
industrial
additional
vertical supports
bolt
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP05796798A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1792031B1 (fr
Inventor
Artur Schwörer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Peri GmbH
Original Assignee
Peri GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Peri GmbH filed Critical Peri GmbH
Publication of EP1792031A1 publication Critical patent/EP1792031A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1792031B1 publication Critical patent/EP1792031B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G1/00—Scaffolds primarily resting on the ground
    • E04G1/15—Scaffolds primarily resting on the ground essentially comprising special means for supporting or forming platforms; Platforms
    • E04G1/152—Platforms made of metal or with metal-supporting frame
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G1/00—Scaffolds primarily resting on the ground
    • E04G1/15—Scaffolds primarily resting on the ground essentially comprising special means for supporting or forming platforms; Platforms

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an industrial scaffold with vertical supports, which can be connected to each other by means of horizontally extending latch, wherein in the bolt to create a walk-in work surface pads are ein ⁇ suspended, which extend in a horizontal plane.
  • Such industrial scaffolds are often used in practice to maintain or create industrial plants, especially chemical plants. Also in shipbuilding or in the maintenance of ships industrial scaffoldings are used. In many of these applications, the problem arises that complex contours, which have only a few straight surfaces, must be scaffolded. In particular, it is often necessary to convert pipes or pipe systems, which is particularly difficult if - which is generally desirable - the working surface of the scaffold should be brought as close as possible to the surfaces to be converted.
  • An object of the invention is to provide an industrial scaffold of the type mentioned at the outset, by means of which largely seamless work surfaces can be created while maintaining the lowest possible number of different parts.
  • edge regions of the coverings in the suspended state overhang over the body of the coverings such that a possibly parallel to such edge region extending latch is partially covered by this edge region.
  • the invention is thus based on the surprisingly simple idea of modifying certain edge regions of the coverings in such a way that they partially cover a bar, preferably approximately halfway, extending parallel to such an edge region, which leads to a situation between the cover and the bar no annoying gap can arise. Furthermore, if mutually parallel deposits are arranged on both sides of a bar whose edge areas facing the bar are configured according to the invention, it is achieved that these border areas almost touch one another or only form a very small gap between them, so that the bar of each of the two border areas each is covered about halfway. In this way, a virtually continuous working surface without any gap or step is created in the area of the bolt, wherein the bar covered by the inventively designed edge regions from above, as good as can no longer be seen. A correspondingly continuous work surface without any gap is also ensured according to the invention when no bolt is located between the adjacent coverings, since the overhanging edge regions of the coverings almost adjoin one another independently of the presence of a bolt.
  • the main body of the coverings according to the invention generally extends in the same plane as the bolts, wherein the overhanging edge regions are arranged just above this plane, so that no collisions can occur between these edge regions and the bolts.
  • the body of the pads are dimensioned so that they can be inserted between the bars without that they abut the bars.
  • the coverings according to the invention may have a rectangular shape and have on their front sides hook elements for hooking in a latch, so that these hook elements and any other frontally provided on the coverings support elements are essentially responsible for the Kraft ⁇ transfer of the coverings on the bars.
  • the front sides of the coverings are in contrast to their long sides no or only slightly overhanging edge regions, since the coverings on the construction side always anschlie ⁇ Shen on a bar, so that here no gaps can occur between frontally adjacent pads. Such gaps are more likely to be filled by the mandatory batches.
  • the longitudinal sides of the coverings are provided with edge regions which project beyond the invention. This results in an advantageous manner that longitudinally adjacent pads form no significant gap between them, regardless of whether there is a bar between the pads or not. Rather, the overhanging edge regions largely adjoin one another directly and thus form a continuous surface, wherein they either cover a bolt present between the coverings or - in the absence of such a bolt - cover the cavity provided for such a bolt.
  • additional bolts can also be provided, which in turn extend between auxiliary bolts, base bolts and / or vertical supports.
  • Base bars are therefore always arranged between two vertical supports, whereas additional bars with their frontal coupling areas can be coupled in any manner with vertical supports, base bars or other auxiliary bars.
  • the additional bolts extend perpendicular to those bars to which they are attached, with all the bars of a working plane are in the same plane.
  • the provision of the aforementioned additional bolt makes it possible to adapt the industrial scaffolding according to the invention very variably to the most varied contours and, in particular, to provide comparatively small recesses in the working surfaces to be created, without the need for a large number of different parts.
  • the provision of the aforementioned auxiliary bars makes it possible, in particular, for a number of first coverings to be present in a walk-on work surface which are aligned parallel to one another, with second coverings extending perpendicular to the first coverings continuing to be present. Corresponding examples will be explained below in the context of the description of the figures.
  • the base and additional latches have identical cross sections and also have identical frontal coupling sections.
  • the production cost is minimized, and also it is possible to use the existing bars versatile both as a basic and as an additional bar, since there are virtually no differences between basic and additional bars.
  • the only relevant differences are in the length of the bars, but quite cases are conceivable in which basic and additional bars undereinan ⁇ the same lengths.
  • the bars according to the invention which can be used both as a basic and as an additional bar, can be coupled either as a base bar with vertical supports or as an additional bar with other bars, it is useful aus ⁇ form the frontal coupling sections of the bolt so that they, for example suitable for attachment to rosettes connected to the vertical supports, in which case separate coupling elements must be provided for the attachment of an additional bolt to a further bolt, which are suitable to a bolt with a connect frontal coupling portion of an additional bolt.
  • Derar ⁇ term coupling elements can then be attached along a bolt at any point.
  • the coverings according to the invention are preferably present in different sizes adapted to a grid dimension, the spacing of the longitudinal axes of adjacent vertical supports being an integer multiple of the grid dimension.
  • the grid may for example have a length of 25 cm or any other lengths. Accordingly, in this case, the bars which can be used as basic and additional bars also exist in sizes adapted to the grid dimension, so that the entire system can be used with a maximum possible degree of variability with a minimum number of parts to be kept.
  • the longitudinal extension of the coverings can amount to slightly more than an integer multiple of the grid dimension, so that the hook elements can completely overlap the latch. Such an overlap effectively prevents a relative movement of the linings perpendicular to the bars on which the linings are suspended. If the longitudinal extension of the coverings, including the front hook elements, would only be an integer multiple of the grid dimension, it would only be possible to rest on the latches, but not to be suspended, so that the mentioned relative movement would not be prevented in a disadvantageous manner.
  • this multiple also includes the simplicity of the pitch.
  • the longitudinal extent of the coverings without the end hook elements is preferably slightly less than an integer multiple of Ras ⁇ term rivets, so that hanging two frontally adjacent pads in a common bar is possible without an already hinged pad prevents the attachment of another covering.
  • the width of the coverings of the invention including the überkragen ⁇ the edge regions may be equal to the one, two or three times grid. Due to these dimensions it is achieved that longitudinally adjacent pads form virtually no gap between them.
  • recesses for wedges can preferably be present in this case, with which the bolts can be fastened to the vertical supports. Such recesses are expediently provided exclusively in those sections of the edge regions which are located in the immediate vicinity of the vertical supports and thus of the wedges.
  • the width of the coverings may also be somewhat less than the one, two or three times the rake dimension, so that the wedges mentioned fit between two coverings adjoining one another along the longitudinal side. In this case, then a slight gap between adjacent coverings is accepted.
  • FIG. 1 shows a three-dimensional representation of an industrial framework according to the invention adapted to a specific application
  • FIG. 4 is a plan view of the working surface of the scaffold according to FIG. 1, FIG.
  • FIG. 5 is a plan view of another, according to the invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a three-dimensional view of a plurality of mutually parallel pads of FIG. 6, which are mounted in a latch,
  • Fig. 8 is a plan view of two frontally adjacent pads according to the invention shown in FIG. 6, which are mounted in a common latch, and 9 shows a three-dimensional view of the end region of a covering according to the invention suspended in an additional bar according to FIG. 6.
  • the framework consists of a plurality of vertical supports 10a to k, which consist in the illustrated application of several nested parts, as known from the prior art.
  • the vertical supports 10a to k are provided with equidistantly spaced apart rosettes 12, in which inter alia latch 14 are suspended, which adjacent vertical supports 10a to k miteinan- connect.
  • diagonal supports 16 are also provided in a known manner, which are also in the rosettes 12 can be suspended.
  • handrail elements 18 for securing work planes can also be suspended in the rosettes 12.
  • a comparatively small, only rectangular lower working plane 20 and a larger and more complex formed upper working plane 22 are created. Both working planes are each formed by a plurality of coverings 24, the lower working plane 20 consisting exclusively of six mutually parallel coverings 24.
  • FIG. 1 illustrates that an industrial scaffold according to the invention can be adapted very individually and precisely to the respective shapes of the tubes 2, 4 and the walls 6 to be converted without appreciable gaps between the linings 24 and the tubes 2 occurring here, for example. Furthermore, the pads 24 are designed so that no gaps between them, which will be explained below in connection with FIGS. 2 and 3.
  • Fig. 2 shows in section two mutually parallel pads 24, between which a bolt 14 is arranged, the longitudinal extent of which extends parallel to the longitudinal sides of the pads 24.
  • the coverings 24 each consist of a base body 26, which has a comparatively thin, horizontally extending, accessible plane, from which stiffening elements which are stable in the outer regions extend substantially perpendicularly downwards. These stiffening elements are arranged exclusively on the longitudinal sides of the coverings 24 and not on their end faces.
  • the stiffening elements are located substantially in the same plane as the bar 14, which means that the framework parts have to be dimensioned such that the stiffening elements and the bars 14 do not collide with one another when mounting or demounting the framework ,
  • the horizontally extending plane of the main body 26 has for reasons of material and weight savings openings 28, which simultaneously serve as anti-slip elements and whose shape spielmati from Fig. 6 is more apparent.
  • the longitudinal sides of the coverings 24 are each provided with overhanging edge areas 30 which protrude laterally beyond the base body 26 and are located above the plane in which the latches 14 extend when the framework is mounted. In this way it is achieved that two mutually facing overhanging edge regions 30 of two adjacent bars 24 largely overlap a bar 14, so that only a small gap is formed between the two overhanging edge regions 30.
  • the provision of overhanging edge regions 30 in accordance with FIG. 3 also permits the formation of work surfaces without disturbing gaps between adjacent linings, since the overhanging edge regions 30 of adjacent linings are brought sufficiently close to one another.
  • FIG. 4 shows a plan view of the upper working plane 22 according to FIG. 1.
  • a respective bolt 14a, b is fastened, so that pads 24a, which fill the space between the bolts 14a and 14b, can be suspended in the bolts 14a, b.
  • the bars 14a and 14b thus form vertical supports 10a and 10d as well as 10b and 10f connecting basic bolts in the sense of the invention.
  • Base bars 14c between vertical supports 10d and 10e base bars 14d between vertical supports 10e and 10g base bars 14e between vertical supports 10g and 10f base bars 14f between vertical supports 10d and 10f base bars 14g between vertical supports 10g and 10h base bars 14h between vertical supports 10f and 10i
  • the vertical supports 10h and 10i are not shown in FIG. 4, but can be seen in FIG.
  • coverings 24a In addition to the coverings 24a, only the covering 24b is still suspended between two base bars, namely between the base bars 14g and 14h, all other coverings are located between a base bar and an additional bar, which will be explained below.
  • An additional bolt 14i is arranged between the vertical support 10c and the base bolt 14h such that it extends parallel to the base bolt 14b.
  • coverings 24c which have the same dimensions as the coverings 24a and 24b, can be suspended between the base bar 14b and the additional latch 14i.
  • two additional latches 14k and 141 are also provided, which extend parallel to each other between the additional latches 14i and the base latches 14b. These additional bolts 14k, 141 are hen vorgese ⁇ as close to the tubes 2 and spaced apart so that smaller deposits 24d in the additional latch 14k, 141 can be hung.
  • Two pads 24d are arranged on the side of the tubes 2 facing the additional bar 14i, three further pads 24d on the side of the tubes 2 facing away from the additional bar 14i.
  • Another additional bar 14m extends parallel to the base bar 14c between the two base bars 14f and 14d, wherein the additional bar 14m is located centrally between the two base bars 14e and 14c.
  • coverings 24e can be suspended between base bar 14e and additional latch 14m on the one hand and between additional latch 14m and base latch 14c in such a way that both the tube 4 and a passage 34 can be optimally reconstructed in an L-shaped manner.
  • FIG. 4 illustrates that by a skilful combination of base bars 14a to h with additional bars 14i to n, a grid that can be adapted to individual conditions can be created in which coverings 24a to f of different sizes can be suspended in such a way that the working plane 22 is as tight as possible can be brought to the contours to be converted.
  • FIG. 4 illustrates that by a skilful combination of base bars 14a to h with additional bars 14i to n, a grid that can be adapted to individual conditions can be created in which coverings 24a to f of different sizes can be suspended in such a way that the working plane 22 is as tight as possible can be brought to the contours to be converted.
  • an additional bar 14i is used, which extends between a vertical support 10c and a base bar 14h. Furthermore, additional bars 14k, m and n are shown, which extend between two Grundriegeln. Finally, an auxiliary bar 141 is also used, which extends between a base bar and an additional bar.
  • Fig. 5 now illustrates that additional bars are possible, which in turn extend exclusively between additional bolts:
  • base bars 14o to 14r are arranged such that together they also describe the shape of a square. Between the base bars 14p and 14r a total of four long pads 24g are hung. The region covered by the linings 24g is bordered by an additional bar 14s, which has the same length as the linings 24g and which is located between the base bars 14p and 14r. Between these additional latches 14s and the base latches 14q pads of medium length are hung 24h.
  • the two areas which are covered by the coverings 24h are in each case in turn limited by an additional latch 14t or 14u, which are respectively located between the base latch 14q and the additional latch 14s.
  • an additional latch 14t or 14u which are respectively located between the base latch 14q and the additional latch 14s.
  • Another additional bolt Suspended 14v which extends perpendicular to the two additional bolts 14t and 14u.
  • Another auxiliary bar 14w extending parallel to the auxiliary bar 14u is hung between the auxiliary bars 14v and 14s.
  • there is a last additional bar 14x between the additional bars 14u and 14w is a last additional bar 14x between the additional bars 14u and 14w. This additional bar 14x extends parallel to the base bar 14q.
  • FIG. 6 shows the end region of a covering 24 with the openings 28 already mentioned and with two end-side hook elements 34, which are suitable for engaging over a catch 14. Furthermore, a total of four support elements 36 are provided on the front side of the lining 24, which are arranged such that they can ultimately be supported on that latch 14 which is overlapped by the hook elements 34.
  • the pad 24 is also equipped with a movable in recesses provided Abhebe fuse 38, which is formed by a steel bracket, which can be moved under a bolt 14 such that the bolt 14 ultimately between the Hakenele ⁇ elements 34 and the lift-off 38 is fixed.
  • FIG. 7 shows how coverings 24 according to FIG. 6 can be suspended in a latch 14. According to FIG. 7, two coverings 24 extend parallel to one another so that their hook elements 34 engage over a common latch 14 from the same side, with the support elements 36 of both coverings 24 also being supported on this latch 14.
  • FIG. 8 shows two linings according to FIG. 6, which adjoin one another on the front side and are suspended from opposite sides into a common bar 14. Because the hook elements 34 are not arranged centrally on the end faces of the coverings 24 but somewhat offset from the center, the two coverings can be aligned with one another in the longitudinal direction, without their hooks 34 engaging over the common lock 14 abutting one another.
  • the interstices which are formed between the covering elements 24 and the latch 14 have approximately the same order of magnitude as the openings 28 of the lining elements, so that these interspaces are ultimately not disturbing.
  • Fig. 9 shows a perspective view of a fixed between two bars 14 short additional bolt 14 y, which is overlapped by hook elements 34 of a covering 24.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Ladders (AREA)
  • Movable Scaffolding (AREA)
  • Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)
  • Mutual Connection Of Rods And Tubes (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un échafaudage industriel comprenant des montants verticaux qui peuvent être reliés les uns aux autres au moyen de barres horizontales. Des garnitures s'étendant dans un plan horizontal peuvent être accrochées dans les barres afin d'obtenir une surface de travail accessible. Des zones de bord des garnitures à l'état accroché font saillie sur les corps de base des garnitures, de manière qu'une barre parallèle à une telle zone de bord soit partiellement recouverte par cette zone de bord.
EP05796798.6A 2004-10-22 2005-10-11 Echafaudage industriel Active EP1792031B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102004051614A DE102004051614A1 (de) 2004-10-22 2004-10-22 Industriegerüst
PCT/EP2005/010930 WO2006045432A1 (fr) 2004-10-22 2005-10-11 Echafaudage industriel

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1792031A1 true EP1792031A1 (fr) 2007-06-06
EP1792031B1 EP1792031B1 (fr) 2017-03-29

Family

ID=35427724

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05796798.6A Active EP1792031B1 (fr) 2004-10-22 2005-10-11 Echafaudage industriel

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US9316007B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1792031B1 (fr)
CA (1) CA2584626C (fr)
DE (1) DE102004051614A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2622740T3 (fr)
PL (1) PL1792031T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2006045432A1 (fr)

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EP2511444A1 (fr) * 2011-04-14 2012-10-17 Hofin GmbH Elément de de sol de type plaque pour structures d'echafaudage
US20150034420A1 (en) * 2013-08-05 2015-02-05 Roy Watson Scaffold Deck System With Bracket-Supported Partial Length Planks For Creating An Opening To Accommodate Obstacles
DE202014005773U1 (de) 2014-07-17 2014-09-17 Siegfried Zipprick Gerüstsystem, Verbindungseinrichtung zum Verbinden zweier Beläge eines Gerüstsystems und Abhebeverbindungseinrichtung zum Verhindern eines Abhebens eines Belags von einem Längs- oder Querriegel eines Gerüstsystems
DE102015212384A1 (de) * 2015-07-02 2017-01-05 Peri Gmbh Gerüstteil und Gerüst mit einem solchen Gerüstteil
WO2018200849A1 (fr) * 2017-04-27 2018-11-01 Curtis Johnny Madriers d'échafaudage améliorés
DE102017216892A1 (de) * 2017-09-25 2019-03-28 Peri Gmbh Gerüstelement zur Anbindung an eine scheibenförmige Anschlussplatte sowie Gerüst-Teil mit einem solchen Gerüstelement
US11613898B2 (en) * 2019-04-26 2023-03-28 WIFCO Steel Products, Inc. Stairs to walkway system and method
CA3080995A1 (fr) * 2019-05-22 2020-11-22 Voideck Ipco Limited Ameliorations en lien avec une plateforme de vide
DE202021100196U1 (de) 2021-01-15 2022-04-20 Peri Se Elementaufnahme
CN112695993A (zh) * 2021-01-29 2021-04-23 河南鑫安利职业健康科技有限公司 一种防坠防倾登高作业平台

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102004051614A1 (de) 2006-04-27
US20080251323A1 (en) 2008-10-16
PL1792031T3 (pl) 2017-09-29
ES2622740T3 (es) 2017-07-07
WO2006045432A1 (fr) 2006-05-04
CA2584626C (fr) 2012-07-17
CA2584626A1 (fr) 2006-05-04
EP1792031B1 (fr) 2017-03-29
US9316007B2 (en) 2016-04-19

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