EP1775081A1 - Dispositif de coupe des aliments - Google Patents

Dispositif de coupe des aliments Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1775081A1
EP1775081A1 EP06006451A EP06006451A EP1775081A1 EP 1775081 A1 EP1775081 A1 EP 1775081A1 EP 06006451 A EP06006451 A EP 06006451A EP 06006451 A EP06006451 A EP 06006451A EP 1775081 A1 EP1775081 A1 EP 1775081A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
housing
cutting device
plunger
spindle
sleeve
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP06006451A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Heinrich Plewnia
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE200510048788 external-priority patent/DE102005048788A1/de
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP1775081A1 publication Critical patent/EP1775081A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D5/00—Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D5/08—Means for actuating the cutting member to effect the cut
    • B26D5/10—Hand or foot actuated means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D3/00—Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor
    • B26D3/18—Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor to obtain cubes or the like
    • B26D3/185—Grid like cutters
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D3/00—Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor
    • B26D3/24—Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor to obtain segments other than slices, e.g. cutting pies
    • B26D3/26—Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor to obtain segments other than slices, e.g. cutting pies specially adapted for cutting fruit or vegetables, e.g. for onions

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a cutting aid or a cutting device and at the same time a storage container for food, which offers a simple way, especially at the table, e.g. To provide bread coverings with small cubes of onions, garlic or similar. It has a housing in which via a spindle mechanism the propulsion, i. an axial movement of a plunger is effected, thereby e.g. to press an onion through a cutting device located in the lower housing part, in particular a cutting grid.
  • the cutting grid can be substantially flush with the lower housing part, so that the emerging there onion can be cut in the precut state with a knife as needed as larger or smaller pieces (cube or cuboid).
  • a bottom lid serves the tight (odor) closure of the housing base, the protection of the sensitive cutting grid and a secure footing for the device at the table and in the refrigerator.
  • These devices which are called onion cutters, garlic cutters or vegetable cutters, serve to obtain ready-cut cut-up items (eg onions) which fall out of the lower housing part by rotation of a generally upper housing part.
  • These devices require a feed to push the material to be cut in the longitudinal direction through a cutting grid and a usually rotating cutting between cutting grid and a transverse blade to cut the longitudinally precut cutting material transversely to the feed direction in the desired small pieces.
  • Screw drive and thrust bearing are usually about the same size in diameter as the clear width of the filling space for the cutting material.
  • the restoring forces are still acceptable, but for larger items, e.g. commercially available onions of about 7 cm in diameter, the friction radius of screw and counter bearing is very large. Such material also usually requires a greater force to push it through a cutting grid.
  • a storage area is arranged on the housing opposite the cutting grid, which defines the spindle drive axially and radially. That is, the storage area here practically forms a fixed bearing for the spindle drive, in which this is received rotatably, so that by rotating the spindle drive, the plunger can be moved linearly back and forth.
  • This arrangement allows a design in which a high feed force can be established with comparatively low rotational forces, which presses the food to be cut through the cutting device, in particular a cutting grid.
  • the outer diameter of the adjusting sleeve in this storage area is at most half as large as the outside of the guided in the housing plunger.
  • friction surfaces are reduced, thus avoiding friction losses, which complicate the operation of the device.
  • the internal thread portion acting on the spindle is arranged on the pressure stamp facing end portion of the adjusting sleeve.
  • the entire spindle length can be used to adjust the pressure stamp.
  • the entire height or length of the housing can be used as a filling space, apart from the thickness of the plunger and the cutting grid.
  • the design of the adjusting sleeve according to claim 5 allows a particularly simple and effective recording in the storage area at the housing end.
  • the development according to claim 6 secures the adjusting sleeve against tilting and thus also the spindle or the plunger and allows an eccentric load of the plunger without this tilted in the filling space. This is achieved by the appropriately trained support sleeve even when plunger, spindle, adjusting sleeve and bearing area are designed with relatively high radial clearance. As a result, the production of the individual components is facilitated and lowered by the permissible gross Toler réelle the manufacturing cost.
  • the claims 7 to 9 relate to an embodiment in which the storage area is like a cover from the housing removable. Characterized in that, according to claim 7, a fixing device is provided, which is releasable via the plunger, this can be done only in a defined position of the plunger. In particular, only when the plunger is arranged at the maximum distance from the cutting device. According to claim 8, the fixation via an elastic locking element, which fixes the bearing area axially and in the circumferential direction to the housing and which is detachable via an actuating element arranged on the plunger.
  • housing and bearing area form a unit during cutting, wherein the bearing area, together with the pressure piston and the spindle arrangement, can be removed from the housing in a specific pressure stamp position, for example for filling with cutting material.
  • the latching element is designed as a frictionally engaging spring plate, the edge of which is released via a collar arranged on the punch from the inside of the housing, in particular by the spring plate correspondingly warped or bent in this process.
  • an adjusting spindle which engages a corresponding internally threaded portion of a spindle sleeve arranged on the plunger.
  • the development according to claim 11 relates to an actuating element, which is coupled to the spindle drive and thus actuates either the adjusting spindle or the adjusting sleeve, at the same time, this actuating element overhangs the spindle arrangement like a dome and corresponds in its outer contour to that of the housing.
  • a continuous outer shape of the cutter is possible, form in the actuator and housing an optical unit, wherein the housing largely defines the filling space and the actuating element forms a receiving space for the spindle assembly and shields the storage area to the outside.
  • the diameter of the actuating element corresponding to the housing ensures a large effective lever for rotating the adjusting sleeves or the adjusting spindle.
  • the device according to the invention will be described below using an onion as cutting material.
  • the idea of the invention refers to all possible foods that can be cut in this form.
  • this device is not the preparation of a larger quantity of diced onions, e.g. would be necessary for the preparation of roasts or salads.
  • a variety of devices available in the market which are much better suited to it.
  • the device according to the invention is rather intended, especially at table to provide a comfortable and easy way to crush onions in almost any small pieces for the taste adjustment of various foods such as bread coverings.
  • the device with the associated lid is odor-tight and can be stored until next use usually first on the table and then in the refrigerator.
  • this device can be kept very simple and therefore inexpensive, in contrast to the above-cited prior art.
  • this device must be cleaned after processing of one, or even after several onions. Also, the simple construction of this device is of great advantage, because every item that does not need to be cleaned in this case means a significant relief.
  • the items are made of materials that are also suitable for cleaning in the dishwasher.
  • the device consists of a substantially cylindrical housing 1, which terminates upwards in the form of a support sleeve 2.
  • the housing 1 is bounded above by the plunger 4 and limited downwards by the cutting grid 5 substantially the filling space.
  • the cutting grid 5 is formed in a known manner from a plurality of vertical knife blades, of which one half in the same distance parallel to each other, and the other half at the same distance parallel to each other, but offset by 90 ° with the first half, for example into a square honeycomb pattern, nesting, and stabilizing and better handling at the outer ends with the retaining ring 19 is connected to a unit.
  • the cap 6 is at the point 7, here represented by a press connection, rotatably connected to the formed as a nut sleeve 8 adjusting sleeve and guided by these rotatably in the support sleeve 2 radially and axially.
  • the connection between cap 6 and nut sleeve 8 could e.g. for better cleaning of the items, even in the form of an easily detachable clip or screw can be performed.
  • Fixed with the nut sleeve 8 is also the mother. 9
  • the cutting grid 5 is held on the retaining ring 19 by the fastening ring 10 by a threaded or bayonet connection or in another suitable manner.
  • the removable lid 11 closes off the housing 1 by a here acting on the mounting ring 10 clamp connection odor-proof.
  • the plunger 4 forms a unit with the spindle 12; however, he may also be firmly attached to her in any other suitable way.
  • the spindle 12 together with plunger 4 is forced according to the spindle pitch to an axial movement.
  • the plunger 4 is indeed axially movable, but not rotatably guided in the housing 1 and the cutting grid 5 can be used only in certain positions in the housing 1, so that in the lowest position of the plunger 4, the extensions 13 of the plunger 4 always exactly through the Pass through gaps 14 of the cutting grid 5.
  • nut 9 has a left-hand thread, so that the Pressure stamp 4 in a clockwise rotation of the cap 6 for the user as expected also makes an axial movement downwards in the direction of cutting grid 5.
  • a clockwise rotation of the cap 6 so located in the filling space 3 bulb is first moved by the plunger 4 in the direction of cutting grid 5 and pressed on further continuation through this cutting grid.
  • a right-hand thread is provided in a version for left-handers.
  • the size of the resulting pieces of onion can therefore be determined from wafer-thin to very coarse as desired by the user.
  • This process can be carried out in a highly controllable manner, since the cut on the cutting grid 5 pieces of onion slide along the knife blade and adhere to this.
  • the pieces of onion adhering to the knife can then be removed with the knife, e.g. strip cleanly on a bread covering, without the whole environment of this slice of bread also being covered with pieces of onion.
  • substantially flush means in this case that the cutting grid 5, for example, for manufacturing reasons, quite by a small amount relative to the housing 1 or the mounting ring 10 back or even protrude, as long as pushed out of the cutting grid 5 onion still with ease a knife can be cut off at least in the immediate vicinity of the cutting grid 5.
  • the device After use, the device is closed by the lid 11 odor-tight, preferably in such a way that the device simply on the open side, e.g. on the table lid 11, is placed.
  • the lid 11 in the inner diameter has a gradation 15 with a height h, which corresponds meaningfully about the height of the cutting grid. This grading ensures that the device can still be safely placed on the lid 11 even if the bulb pushed out of the cutting grid 5 has not yet been cut off or has not yet been completely cut off with a knife.
  • the screw drive is arranged in a compact form completely above the pressure ram 4.
  • this screw consisting of spindle 12, nut 9, nut sleeve 8, support sleeve 2 and thrust bearing 16 in diameter just just be made as large as it is necessary for receiving and supporting the pressure force.
  • the achievable thereby small friction radii of spindle 12 and nut 9 and the thrust bearing 16 favor a good efficiency of the spindle drive, which is essential for an acceptable operating force in the application of the device.
  • the ratio of the friction radius (Ri) of the nut 9 and the counter or thrust bearing 16 to the radius (Ra) of the point of application of the operating force, ie the outer diameter of the cap 6 is important.
  • the ratio Ri / Ra defines a simple lever ratio.
  • the friction of the support bearing 16 may be reduced by an intermediate layer with a particularly low coefficient of friction, e.g. a polished steel disc or a disc made of special bearing material to reduce.
  • the nut sleeve 8 and the nut 9 could of course also be made in one piece.
  • the spindle 12 is preferably made together with the plunger 4 of a harder material, such as steel or anodized aluminum, and the nut 9 of a softer material, for example of a suitable plastic.
  • the spindle 12 in a fixed nut 9 the screw also proves particularly advantageous in terms of a stable connection between Durckstempel 4 and spindle 12, and an always sufficient support length of this unit between the lateral contact of the plunger 4 in the housing 1 and the guide of the spindle 12 in the nut 9 and nut sleeve 8, the tilting and possibly jamming at unevenly distributed compressive force (off-center bulb) counteracts.
  • the execution of the screw also has the aesthetic advantage that the device remains unchanged in its overall height, regardless of which position the plunger 4 is currently located, and further the functional advantage that the screw through support sleeve 2 and cap 6 from external contamination largely protected is, and at the same time a contamination of the user by a possibly lubricated spindle 12 is avoided.
  • FIGS. 2 to 4 show exemplary embodiments of the housing 1 in cross-section with regard to the necessary rotational securing of the pressure die 4 as well as the positional fixing of the cutting grid 5.
  • the rotation is realized in that the plunger 4 and the cross section of the housing 1 have the shape of a 6-corner. It could also be any other meaningful poligon or oval shape can be selected.
  • FIG. 5 shows a further embodiment of the device according to the invention.
  • This embodiment without a mounting ring for the cutting grid 5, represents a particularly elegant design variant, in particular if housing 20 and cap 22 are used, for example. made of polished or polished stainless steel or brushed aluminum.
  • the cutting grid 5 is permanently connected to the housing 20 and forms a structural unit with this.
  • the plunger 21 To the Opening the device, for example, to fill this with an onion, the plunger 21 must be driven by turning the cap 22 to the left until the collar 23 reaches the spring plate 24 and the edge of the inner wall 25 of the housing 20 lifts. This is achieved in that the spring plate 24 is centrally fixed axially over the retaining ring 29.
  • the collar 23 bends with appropriate actuation of the plunger 21, the outer edge of the spring plate 24 upwards. Due to the resulting warping whose diameter is reduced and the edge dissolves according to the inner wall of the housing.
  • the entire top 26 can be pulled out of the housing 20 on the cap 22 and the onion is inserted.
  • To close the upper part 26 is pushed back with the plunger 21 back into the housing 20 until the storage area containing support ring 27 is seated on the upper edge 28 of the housing 20.
  • the plunger 21 is driven by clockwise rotation of the cap 22 back down.
  • the spring plate 24 rests against the inner wall 25 of the housing 20 and locks the device substantially by frictional engagement.
  • the spring plate 24 and the support ring 27 are fixed by retaining rings 29 and 30 axially on the support sleeve 31.
  • bushes 33 and 34 are inserted from particularly low-friction material in the support sleeve 31 in this embodiment.
  • the spring plate 24 may be made of a closed circular ring depending on the material used, or it may consist of a circular ring which has been made bending soft by one or more radial cuts 35 or indentations 36.
  • the desired flexibility is set by the fact that the spring plate 24 is constructed multi-layered, ie consists of individual stacked relatively thin circular rings.
  • a correspondingly shaped wire element is used in the radially outwardly extending also centrally fixed wire fingers attack with their ends on the inner wall 25 of the housing 20 accordingly.
  • a suitable contour cutter 37 with a corresponding pressure stamp could also be used in the device according to the invention. This could be done from suitable foods, e.g. be decorated for decorating food, contour discs in a variety of forms and in arbitrary thickness.
  • the reversed arrangement of spindle and nut is shown.
  • the housing 38 extends integrally on the guide sleeve 39 up to the storage area forming bearing collar 40.
  • the optionally provided ribs 41 serve to stabilize the guide sleeve 39.
  • the plunger 42 is now firmly on the formed as a spindle sleeve connecting sleeve 43 and the nut holder 44 with Mother 45 connected.
  • the connection between the spindle 46 formed as an adjusting spindle and the cap 47 is realized at the point 48 in this embodiment by a press connection.
  • the bearing discs 49 and 50 of particularly friction and wear-resistant material serve to keep the actuating forces as low as possible.
  • the spindle 46 is rotated and the plunger 42 is forced over the non-rotatable nut 45 corresponding to the thread pitch to an axial movement.
  • nut 45 and spindle 46 may optionally be provided with a right or left hand thread, so that the plunger 42 moves in a right or left turn of the cap 47 in the direction of the cutting grid 51.
  • the anti-rotation of the plunger 42 may in this embodiment, between the nut holder 44 and the guide sleeve 39 mutatis mutandis be realized according to Figures 2 to 4 and the associated descriptions.
  • the embodiments described above and shown in the figures thus relate to a cutting aid and storage container for onions and other suitable food with a closed housing 1, which forms a filling space 3 in the lower part and a screw 9, 12, with the help of a plunger 4 the Good located in the filling space 3 can be pressed through a cutting grid 5 through, so that the entire screw 9, 12 is arranged on the filling chamber 3 opposite side of the plunger 4, including the thrust bearing 16, that the plunger 4 by a rotation of the spindle nut. 9 or the spindle 46 is moved via the actuating device 6, 47 in the direction of cutting grid 5, and that the cutting grid 5 is substantially flush with the lower edge of the housing 1, 20 or a fastening ring 10.
  • the outer diameter of the actuator 6 is at least twice as large as the diameter of the screw 9, 12 and the thrust bearing 16th
  • the housing 1, 38 and the receptacle of the screw 2, 39 are in one piece, and the opening of the filling space 3 is carried out by removing the cutting grid. 5
  • the housing 20 forms a unit with the cutting grid 5, and for the opening of the filling space 3, substantially all the rest of the device on the cap 22 is pulled out of the housing 20 by a locking device 23, 24, 25 to be opened by the plunger 21.
  • the locking takes place essentially by the radial prestressing of an elastically deformed disc 24 fixed to the support sleeve 31 between the outer edge of this elastic disc and the inner wall of the housing 20.
  • the housing 1, 20 can be closed odor-tight in the region of the cutting grid 5 by a cover 11, and the device sits in this cover on a gradation 15, h.
  • Both a cutting grid 5 and a suitable contour cutter 37 having an arbitrary shape can be used together with a corresponding pressure stamp.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Food-Manufacturing Devices (AREA)
EP06006451A 2005-10-12 2006-03-28 Dispositif de coupe des aliments Withdrawn EP1775081A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE200510048788 DE102005048788A1 (de) 2005-10-12 2005-10-12 Schneidhilfe und Aufbewahrungsbehälter für Zwiebeln
DE202005019232U DE202005019232U1 (de) 2005-10-12 2005-12-09 Schneidhilfe und Aufbewahrungsbehälter für Zwiebeln

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1775081A1 true EP1775081A1 (fr) 2007-04-18

Family

ID=36089431

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06006451A Withdrawn EP1775081A1 (fr) 2005-10-12 2006-03-28 Dispositif de coupe des aliments

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1775081A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE202005019232U1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20190270579A1 (en) * 2013-11-19 2019-09-05 Edible Ip, Llc Fruit arrangement

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107126121B (zh) * 2017-05-27 2019-01-11 重庆广聚林业开发有限公司 核桃碎壳钳
CN112248078B (zh) * 2020-09-30 2022-01-18 浙江厚达智能科技股份有限公司 顶针竖向切丁式中药成块机

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2080059A5 (fr) * 1970-02-23 1971-11-12 Kyvon Robert De
US4537123A (en) * 1982-09-27 1985-08-27 F & H Holdings, Inc. Device for pressing garlic and the like
DE19733551A1 (de) * 1997-08-02 1999-02-04 Repac Petra Knoblauchschneider
US6604454B1 (en) * 2002-08-26 2003-08-12 Chikara R. Tateno Fruit and vegetable cutting and squeezing device
DE10223075A1 (de) * 2002-05-24 2003-12-11 Repac Petra Gemüseschneider
DE10306515A1 (de) * 2003-02-14 2004-09-02 Repac, Petra Gemüseschneider, insbesondere Zwiebelschneider

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2080059A5 (fr) * 1970-02-23 1971-11-12 Kyvon Robert De
US4537123A (en) * 1982-09-27 1985-08-27 F & H Holdings, Inc. Device for pressing garlic and the like
DE19733551A1 (de) * 1997-08-02 1999-02-04 Repac Petra Knoblauchschneider
DE10223075A1 (de) * 2002-05-24 2003-12-11 Repac Petra Gemüseschneider
US6604454B1 (en) * 2002-08-26 2003-08-12 Chikara R. Tateno Fruit and vegetable cutting and squeezing device
DE10306515A1 (de) * 2003-02-14 2004-09-02 Repac, Petra Gemüseschneider, insbesondere Zwiebelschneider

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20190270579A1 (en) * 2013-11-19 2019-09-05 Edible Ip, Llc Fruit arrangement

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE202005019232U1 (de) 2006-03-09

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