EP1761977B1 - Balai de marteau pour appareil electrique - Google Patents

Balai de marteau pour appareil electrique Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP1761977B1
EP1761977B1 EP05752513A EP05752513A EP1761977B1 EP 1761977 B1 EP1761977 B1 EP 1761977B1 EP 05752513 A EP05752513 A EP 05752513A EP 05752513 A EP05752513 A EP 05752513A EP 1761977 B1 EP1761977 B1 EP 1761977B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
brush
hammer
arm
brush holder
section
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP05752513A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1761977A1 (fr
Inventor
Robert Heitz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Robert Bosch GmbH
Original Assignee
Robert Bosch GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Robert Bosch GmbH filed Critical Robert Bosch GmbH
Priority to PL05752513T priority Critical patent/PL1761977T3/pl
Publication of EP1761977A1 publication Critical patent/EP1761977A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1761977B1 publication Critical patent/EP1761977B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R39/00Rotary current collectors, distributors or interrupters
    • H01R39/02Details for dynamo electric machines
    • H01R39/38Brush holders
    • H01R39/381Brush holders characterised by the application of pressure to brush
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R39/00Rotary current collectors, distributors or interrupters
    • H01R39/02Details for dynamo electric machines
    • H01R39/38Brush holders
    • H01R39/39Brush holders wherein the brush is fixedly mounted in the holder

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a hammer brush for an electric machine according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • document WO 02/50963 discloses such a hammer brush.
  • Such a hammer brush for pivotal mounting on a brush holder of the electric machine usually has two leaf springs, a Befesügungsabêt for anchoring to the brush holder, an adjoining the attachment portion arm to which a carbon brush is attached, and one at the end of the arm to Attachment portion towards angled portion include.
  • a bias of the hammer brushes is required.
  • the prestressed hammer brushes are widened with the sections designed as joining aids, which are supported on the commutator. This results in a high Knickbclastung for the leaf springs of the hammer brushes, especially at the first touch of the joining aid with the commutator.
  • the surface of the commutator can be damaged.
  • a hammer brush for pivotable mounting on a brush holder of an electric machine is provided with a leaf spring, wherein the leaf spring has a fixing portion for anchoring to the brush holder, an adjoining the attachment portion arm to which a carbon brush is attached, and one at the end of the arm comprises angled towards the attachment portion towards resilient portion, wherein the portion is angled to the side facing away from the carbon brush side of the arm.
  • the resilient portion is angled at least at an acute angle to the arm. This results in more precisely defined spring forces.
  • the arm and the resilient portion are connected to each other via an arc.
  • a brush holder with two arranged on the brush holder, projecting from the brush holder hammer brushes, wherein the carbon brushes facing each other and the resilient portions facing away from each other, can be easily assembled.
  • the arms when the arms are not mounted, they are arranged substantially parallel to each other.
  • the contact force on a commutator during assembly is very low and is applied only towards the end of the assembly process.
  • This assembly simplification also affects an electric machine with at least one such hammer brush.
  • the brush holder is arranged with the hammer brushes in a recess in front, wherein the hammer brushes abut a commutator arranged in the recess and wherein the recess has two side walls, against which the resilient portions .
  • the assembly can be simplified if on the side walls joining bevels are formed for the resilient portions of the arms.
  • FIG. 1 shows an electric motor in longitudinal section
  • 2 shows a commutation device of the electric motor according to the section line II-II in Figure 2
  • Figure 3 shows the commutating device of Figure 2 in the mounting position.
  • an electric motor 10 which may also be a generator, simplified in a longitudinal section shown.
  • the electric motor 10 can be used in a motor vehicle, for example in a Wegversteller, windows, wiper drive, blowers, etc.
  • the electric motor 10 comprises a housing 12 and an armature 14 arranged therein.
  • the armature 14 has a shaft 16 and an armature package 17 with an armature winding, not shown.
  • the armature winding is connected via wires 18 to a commutator 20.
  • the commutator 20 is acted on the periphery of two hammer brushes 22 on two radially opposite sides.
  • the hammer brushes 22 are arranged on a brush holder 24.
  • the commutator 20, the hammer brush 22 and the brush holder 24 form a commutation 26.
  • the commutator 20 and partially the hammer brush 22 are in a recess 28, which may be located for example in a transmission housing, respectively.
  • the commutation device 26 is shown in a side view from the left in relation to the longitudinal section of FIG.
  • the brush holder 24, which is preferably made of plastic, extends substantially parallel to the shaft 16, which is not shown in detail in Figure 2; however, it may also extend perpendicular to the shaft 16.
  • the brush holder 24 is arranged in the recess 28 with the hammer brush 22 ahead.
  • the hammer brushes 22 abut with carbon brushes 30 on the commutator 20 arranged in the recess.
  • the hammer brushes 22 in turn abut two parallel side walls 32 of the recess 28.
  • the side walls 32 each have at their outer edge facing each other serving as joining aids insertion slopes 34th
  • the hammer brushes 22 for pivotable mounting on the brush holder 24 each include a leaf spring 36.
  • Each leaf spring 36 includes a mounting portion 38, is anchored to the brush holder 24.
  • the power supply of the hammer brush 22 takes place via the attachment section 38 or additional strands.
  • An arm 40 in the form of a leaf spring connects to the attachment section 38. On the arm 40 and the carbon brush 30 is attached.
  • an arc 42 with a 1 to 3 millimeter radius is followed by the arm 40 at the end of an attachment portion 38 and the brush holder 24 toward or in the direction angled resilient portion 44.
  • the angled portion 44 is in the unassembled state ( Figure 3) at an acute angle of 5 to 25 ° to the arm 40 angled.
  • the resilient portion 44 is angled away from the side facing away from the carbon brush 30 side of the arm 40 out.
  • a weggewölbter from the arm 40 preferably arcuate, area 46 is formed.
  • the area 46 essentially corresponds to a semicircle.
  • a stiffener 48 is present between the attachment portion 38 and the bow 42.
  • the stiffener 48 may be formed as a bead or as the two side edge along the arm 40 may be angled. Also, a plate may be welded, for example.
  • the arms 40 are arranged substantially parallel to each other at least in the unassembled state.
  • the carbon brushes 30 are facing each other and the resilient portions 44 face away from each other.
  • the arms 40 are used to pre-position the carbon brushes 30.
  • the angled portions 44 are first compressed by means of the arcuate portions 46 coming into contact with the chamfers 34 and tensioned. This can be done so that the carbon brushes 30 are pressed radially only to the commutator 20 without tangentially along this. As a result, the surface is not scratched. However, it may be permissible for the carbon brushes 30 to drag somewhat along the surface of the commutator 20.
  • the arms 40 are pivoted only by the positional offset between the commutator 20 and the brush holder 24, which is why the stiffeners can be provided so well prevent a disturbing tilting of the carbon brushes 30, which can be initiated by the torque due to the spring force
  • the hammer brushes 22 can also be arranged in the recess 28 itself.
  • the joining bevels 34 are then arranged in the counterpart, for example a plastic carrier or gear cover.

Landscapes

  • Motor Or Generator Current Collectors (AREA)
  • Motor Or Generator Frames (AREA)
  • Dc Machiner (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Balai-marteau (22) monté pivotant sur un porte-balais (24) d'une machine électrique (10) comportant un ressort-lame (36), qui comporte :
    - un segment de fixation (38) encastré dans le porte-balais (24),
    - un bras (40) faisant suite au segment de fixation (38) et auquel est fixé un balai (30),
    - à une extrémité du bras (40), un segment (44) replié vers le segment de fixation (38),
    caractérisé en ce que
    le segment (44) est élastique et replié vers le côté du bras (40) à l'opposé du balai (30).
  2. Balai-marteau (22) selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le segment élastique (44) est replié vers le bras (40) au moins suivant un angle aigu.
  3. Balai-marteau (22) selon la revendication 2,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le bras (40) et le segment élastique (44) sont reliés par une courbe (42).
  4. Balai-marteau (22) selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé par
    une zone (46), bombée de façon à s'écarter du bras (40) et de préférence en forme d'arc, à l'extrémité du segment élastique (44), au niveau du balai (30).
  5. Balai marteau (22) selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé par
    une partie rigidifiée (48) le long du bras (40), cette partie rigidifiée ayant la forme d'une moulure, de bords latéraux rabattus ou d'une plaque supplémentaire.
  6. Porte-balais (24) pour au moins deux balais marteau (22) installé sur le porte-balais (24) en saillie de celui-ci, selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
    dans lequel les -balais (30) sont opposés l'un à l'autre et les segments élastiques (44) sont éloignés l'un de l'autre.
  7. Porte-balais (24) selon la revendication 6,
    caractérisé en ce que
    à l'état non installé les bras (40) sont au moins pratiquement parallèles.
  8. Machine électrique (10) comportant au moins un balai marteau (22) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5.
  9. Machine électrique (10) comportant un porte-balais (24) selon les revendications 6 ou 7,
    caractérisée en ce que
    le porte-balais (24) est installé avec les balais-marteaux (22) à l'avant, dans une cavité (28) et les balais-marteaux (22) s'appliquent contre un commutateur (20) installé dans la cavité (28) et la cavité (28) possède deux parois latérales (32) dans lesquelles s'appuient les segments élastiques (44).
  10. Machine électrique selon la revendication 9,
    caractérisée en ce que
    les parois latérales (32) ont des rampes d'assemblage (34) pour les balais marteau (22).
EP05752513A 2004-06-18 2005-06-14 Balai de marteau pour appareil electrique Not-in-force EP1761977B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL05752513T PL1761977T3 (pl) 2004-06-18 2005-06-14 Szczotka młotkowa dla maszyny elektrycznej

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102004029534A DE102004029534A1 (de) 2004-06-18 2004-06-18 Hammerbürste für eine elektrische Maschine
PCT/EP2005/052736 WO2005124946A1 (fr) 2004-06-18 2005-06-14 Balai de marteau pour appareil electrique

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1761977A1 EP1761977A1 (fr) 2007-03-14
EP1761977B1 true EP1761977B1 (fr) 2007-10-17

Family

ID=34970251

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05752513A Not-in-force EP1761977B1 (fr) 2004-06-18 2005-06-14 Balai de marteau pour appareil electrique

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US20080048518A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP1761977B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2008503195A (fr)
CN (1) CN1969432A (fr)
AT (1) ATE376271T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE102004029534A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2293586T3 (fr)
PL (1) PL1761977T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2005124946A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102007053272A1 (de) * 2007-11-08 2009-05-14 Robert Bosch Gmbh Antriebseinheit

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE496914C (de) * 1927-05-20 1930-04-29 Siemens Schuckertwerke Akt Ges Kohlebuerstenhalter fuer elektrische Maschinen mit spiralfoermiger, an ihrem einen Ende an der Buerste anliegender, mit ihrem anderen Ende an dem Buerstenhalter eingespannter Druckfeder
US2262409A (en) * 1939-11-29 1941-11-11 Westinghouse Electric & Mfg Co Synchro-tie unit
DE2413578A1 (de) * 1974-03-21 1975-10-02 Bosch Siemens Hausgeraete Elektromotorisch betriebenes kleingeraet, insbesondere haushalts-kaffeemuehle o.dgl.
US4238703A (en) * 1978-07-14 1980-12-09 Aupac Kabushiki Kaisha Brush device for a miniature electric motor
JPS6173547A (ja) * 1984-09-17 1986-04-15 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd 小型整流子モ−タのブラシ保持装置
DE10063405C2 (de) * 2000-12-19 2003-01-23 K Tec Gmbh Halterung für eine Kohlebürste
DE10148705A1 (de) * 2001-10-02 2003-04-10 Valeo Auto Electric Gmbh Bürstenhaltesystem und Antriebseinrichtung

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20080048518A1 (en) 2008-02-28
PL1761977T3 (pl) 2008-03-31
WO2005124946A1 (fr) 2005-12-29
EP1761977A1 (fr) 2007-03-14
DE502005001753D1 (de) 2007-11-29
DE102004029534A1 (de) 2006-01-05
ATE376271T1 (de) 2007-11-15
JP2008503195A (ja) 2008-01-31
CN1969432A (zh) 2007-05-23
ES2293586T3 (es) 2008-03-16

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