EP1754215B1 - Anzeigeverfahren und -system, die das augenblinzeln eines benutzers durch subliminale änderung von anzeigeparametern fördern - Google Patents

Anzeigeverfahren und -system, die das augenblinzeln eines benutzers durch subliminale änderung von anzeigeparametern fördern Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1754215B1
EP1754215B1 EP04735158.0A EP04735158A EP1754215B1 EP 1754215 B1 EP1754215 B1 EP 1754215B1 EP 04735158 A EP04735158 A EP 04735158A EP 1754215 B1 EP1754215 B1 EP 1754215B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
display
computer
parameter
display surface
subliminal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
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EP04735158.0A
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German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
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EP1754215A1 (de
Inventor
Maximilian Zamorsky
Alexander Hartenau
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to PL04735158T priority Critical patent/PL1754215T3/pl
Publication of EP1754215A1 publication Critical patent/EP1754215A1/de
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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G5/00—Control arrangements or circuits for visual indicators common to cathode-ray tube indicators and other visual indicators
    • G09G5/14—Display of multiple viewports
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H5/00—Exercisers for the eyes
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F19/00—Advertising or display means not otherwise provided for
    • G09F19/12—Advertising or display means not otherwise provided for using special optical effects
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2320/00—Control of display operating conditions
    • G09G2320/06—Adjustment of display parameters
    • G09G2320/0626—Adjustment of display parameters for control of overall brightness
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/001—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes using specific devices not provided for in groups G09G3/02 - G09G3/36, e.g. using an intermediate record carrier such as a film slide; Projection systems; Display of non-alphanumerical information, solely or in combination with alphanumerical information, e.g. digital display on projected diapositive as background
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G5/00—Control arrangements or circuits for visual indicators common to cathode-ray tube indicators and other visual indicators
    • G09G5/08—Cursor circuits

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for displaying visual information on a display surface according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • a method for displaying visual information on a display surface is known from the documents US 5,384,593 and US 5,333,009 known.
  • the invention further relates to a computer program product, a computer readable medium, a computer and a display system.
  • Screen work / constant focus also eliminates the dry air compensating blink, where the eye is covered with a tear film every time, leaving it moist. If the permanent wetting fails, the eye surface becomes dry, noticeable by burning, itching, redness, drawing pain of the eye and headache.
  • concentration required for screen work / constant focus causes us to keep our eyes open for an unusually long time ("staring") and, at the beginning of fatigue, also makes that posture cramp. In addition, the eye is slowly blinded by the long constant radiation of the screen.
  • HUD head-up displays
  • the invention solves this problem by providing a method and a system for displaying visual information on a display surface, with the characterizing features of claim 1.
  • the method according to the invention differs from the documents US 5,384,593 and US 5,333,009 known methods in that by means of an operating system several superimposed display levels are displayed on the display surface, being provided as the top display level, a transparent area, which is switched for the Subliminal period according to the display parameters in a non-transparent mode.
  • the objective task solved according to the present invention is to see the simplified implementation of a subliminal change of a display parameter by exploiting the capabilities of the operating system.
  • blinking forgotten by concentrated vision such as at screen work, or by uniformly focusing the eye
  • a display parameter is changed.
  • the interesting thing about this idea is that a viewer does not notice anything about this triggering of the blinking process on him because they are in the picture subliminal range, that is, for a short duration only, so that the human brain does not consciously perceive this change in the display parameter. But the eye reacts very often (though not necessarily every time) to this change in the display parameter and triggers blinking.
  • the inventively externally controlled triggering the Blinzelvorganges does not lead to an unpleasant sensation, as it is triggered, for example, when the eyes are blinded by bright light so that the eyelids involuntarily getting closed.
  • the blinking triggered according to the invention causes an improved well-being of the observer, since the blinking of the eyes proceeds harmoniously at regular intervals and the eye is thus always sufficiently moistened and subsequently improves the concentration and facilitates the work.
  • subliminal information that is information whose duration is below the human brain's ability to recognize, to be superimposed on films, videos or television signals. It has been proven that a viewer can not consciously perceive the subliminal information, but unconsciously reacts to it. This effect is used, for example, to suggest a message to people, e.g. the message "Eat less”. However, this effect of incorporating subliminal information has nothing to do with the present invention.
  • the displayed information is not changed, influenced or replaced by other information, but changes a display parameter to such an extent that optimal lid movement can be achieved thereby ensuring the wetting of the eye and preventing fatigue and inflammatory phenomena.
  • the display of visual information is thereby much easier on the eyes than is the case with conventional display systems and thus generally leads to an increased well-being of the viewer.
  • the blinking of the eye is remotely controlled by changing a display parameter in at least a portion of the display area for a subliminal period of time that is below the human perception limit.
  • display brightness, color, lighting, contrast, focus, frequency or on / off display is selected as the display parameter to be changed. It has been shown that it can be brought about a Blinzel movement that feels the viewer of the display surface in any way as unpleasant and by which he is not distracted or restricted in its activity.
  • the Subliminal period of time during which the human being can not consciously perceive changes in a display parameter, varies from individual to individual and also with the constitution of the day, etc. However, it has been proven that the subliminal period is always short enough when it reaches 0 , Does not exceed 06 s. Optionally, it is also provided that the viewer can adjust the Subliminalzeitdauer to optimally adapt to his own sensitivity.
  • the display parameter is changed in at least one area of the display area for an optionally adjustable supraliminal time duration which is above the human perceptual limit.
  • the trigger interval defines at which intervals the change of the display parameter is performed.
  • a trigger interval between 5 and 20 s has proven to be favorable for a sufficient wetting of the eye with tear fluid.
  • the trigger interval by the viewer of the display area, or by a random number generator o. The like.
  • it is also provided to set the trigger interval according to a value profile, which profile may be, for example, a daily profile or a profile adapted to the ambient brightness. So that the trigger interval is not adjusted to such extreme values that the Blinzelfrequenz thereby induced too high and thus disturbing, or too low and thus ineffective, is further provided to allow the variability of the trigger interval only within predetermined limits.
  • the display surface may also be a projection surface or a support surface provided with the visual information, such as a printed document.
  • a display surface but is for example a to be visually inspected by an operator surface of an object, in particular industrial product to understand.
  • the display surface itself can usually not be changed directly, but it results from irradiation with natural or extraneous light.
  • it is provided to change a display parameter of the display surface by irradiating the display surface with light from a light source, ie the carrier surface or the object for a subliminal period with light from the light source irradiate.
  • the inventive method is particularly suitable for implementation by means of a computer, wherein different approaches can be selected. For example, if the method is run in a computer having an operating system that allows the display of multiple superimposed display levels on a display area, then a transparent area can be provided as the uppermost display level, which is not complete for the subliminal period according to the display parameter transparent mode is switched. If such a computer is further adapted to display display windows, a transparent window may be overlaid over at least a portion of the visual information and the transparent subliminal window may be switched to a non-transparent mode in accordance with the display parameter.
  • a display parameter in the active window can be changed.
  • the change of a portion of the display area can be performed by a hidden for the subliminal time window having display properties predetermined by the display parameters.
  • the computer program product in a computer program product suitable for displaying visual information on a display surface according to the invention, can be loaded directly into a memory of a computer and comprises software code sections, with the computer the method according to the invention can be processed when the computer program product is executed on the computer.
  • the computer program product may be stored on a computer readable medium.
  • the computer has an arithmetic unit and an internal memory and processes the computer program product according to the above-mentioned paragraph.
  • the present invention also includes a display system having a display and at least one display device that displays an image on a display surface of the display.
  • the display device has display modification means which are designed to change a display parameter in trigger intervals in at least one area of the display area for a subliminal period which is below the human perception limit.
  • the display parameter is preferably selected from the display brightness, color, illumination, contrast, focus, frequency, or on / off of the display.
  • the Subliminal period of time varies from individual to individual and also over the course of the day.
  • the Subliminal period of time is set to a maximum of 0.06 seconds, since experiments have shown that at this value, the invention provides good results for anyone, which, as I said, in individual cases, even longer periods of time are useful.
  • the Subliminal period is adjustable.
  • the variability of the trigger interval is within predetermined limits .
  • the position and / or size of the area of the display area which is changed can be varied. When varying the position and / or size of the area, consideration may also be given to the technical performance of the display modification means.
  • FIG. 1 a block diagram of a display system 1 according to the invention
  • Fig. 2 a display surface for explaining an embodiment of the method according to the invention
  • Fig. 3 a display area for explaining a further embodiment of the method according to the invention
  • Fig. 4 schematically a display system in which the display surface is designed as a projection surface
  • Fig. 5 a further display system according to the invention, wherein the display surface is defined by a support surface containing visual information.
  • Fig. 1 shows a block diagram of a display system according to the invention 1.
  • the display system 1 comprises a display 2 with a display surface 3 for displaying visual information 9 or images, these two terms are interpreted broadly and any form of text, graphics or other representable on the display surface Information include.
  • the display is shown as a screen in FIG. 1, it is not limited thereto, but encompasses all types of displays, such as electroluminescent displays, vacuum fluorescent displays, plasma displays, cathode ray tubes, LCDs, head-up displays, but also Projection devices, video beamer and the like.
  • the display 2 is controlled by a display device 4, which supplies the corresponding control S for displaying the visual information 9 and display parameter P to the display, with which display parameters P display properties of the display surface are determined.
  • the display parameters P include display brightness, color, lighting, contrast, focus, frequency, or the like.
  • the display system 1 further comprises display change means 5 acting on the display device 4, which are designed to change a display parameter P in trigger intervals to at least a portion of the display surface 3 for a subliminal time duration that is below the human perception limit ,
  • the inventors have in fact recognized that by concentrated looking, such as in the screen work, or by uniform focusing of the eye forgotten or unconsciously suppressed blinking can be triggered externally controlled by a display parameter is repeatedly changed in at least one area of the display surface 3, this change must occur only for the said subliminal time period, which is below the human perception limit.
  • the interesting thing about this idea is that a viewer does not notice anything about this triggering of the blinking process on him, since it takes place in the subliminal range, in which the human brain does not consciously perceive this change of the display parameter. But the eye reacts very well to this change of the display parameter and triggers the blinking as desired.
  • the Subliminal period of time during which the human being can not consciously perceive changes in a display parameter, varies from individual to individual and also with the constitution of the day, etc. However, it has been proven that the subliminal period is always short enough when it reaches 0 , Does not exceed 06 s. Optionally, it is also provided that the viewer can adjust the Subliminalzeitdauer to optimally adapt to his own sensitivity.
  • the trigger interval in turn defines at what intervals the change of the display parameter is performed.
  • a trigger interval between 5 and 20 s has proven to be favorable for a sufficient wetting of the eye with tear fluid.
  • the trigger interval may be set by the viewer of the display area, or by a random number generator or the like, to a value that is held constant or is varied randomly.
  • the trigger interval can be set according to a value profile, which value profile is for example a daily profile or a profile adapted to the ambient brightness. For the (self-) protection of the user but is also provided to allow the variability of the trigger interval only within predetermined limits.
  • the display system 1 can be realized, for example, by a computer 8 with a connected display 2.
  • the computer 8 has an internal memory 7 for processing computer programs that from a computer-readable medium 6, such as a floppy disk, a hard disk or via a Data network, such as the Internet, are loaded into the internal memory 7.
  • inventive method of displaying visual information may be implemented on a display surface as a hardware device or chip, it is also particularly suitable for software implementation by means of the computer 8, i. as a computer program product which is stored on the computer-readable medium 6 and can be processed in the computer 8.
  • computer program product which is stored on the computer-readable medium 6 and can be processed in the computer 8.
  • the display area 3 is illustrated in the case that the computer 8 has an operating system that allows the display of multiple superimposed display levels on a display area.
  • the visual information 9 is shown in the lowest display level 3a.
  • the uppermost display level 3b a transparent area is provided, which is switched over to the subliminal time duration according to the display parameter P in a not completely transparent mode. The viewer of the display area 3 does not notice anything of this subliminal change of presentation.
  • the uppermost display plane 3b does not have to extend over the entire display area 3, but has been sufficiently recognized as functioning for the invention if it occupies only a part of the display area 3.
  • a region 3c can be selected as the subregion, which attracts the viewer's attention, because in this region 3c a mouse pointer 10 or another indicator causing the viewer's attention, such as eg a cursor, an input field or another active screen element located.
  • attention detection means not shown such as iris recognition, on which area of the display area the viewer's attention is currently directed and the area in which a display parameter for the subliminal period is changed, be selected accordingly.
  • attention detection means not shown such as iris recognition
  • a transparent window 11b may be overlaid on at least a portion of the visual information 9 and this transparent sub-period window 11b may be switched to a non-transparent mode according to the display parameter.
  • a window 11c which is not completely transparent, can also be superimposed and hidden again for the subliminal period.
  • the display of the currently active display window may be changed in accordance with a subliminal display parameter, and user inputs may be applied to that active window, thus assuming increased user attention to that active window.
  • An essential feature of the invention is that the representation of the visual information on the display surface is changed so strongly in relation to the other representation for a subliminally short period of time that the viewer is unconsciously caused to blink by this brief contrasting.
  • a display parameter is changed that includes display brightness, color, lighting, contrast, focus, frequency, or the like.
  • the contrasting representation on the display surface of a display may be caused by image build-up, pixel build-up, image / pixel fade-in and fade-out, image / pixel overlay, or image / pixel change.
  • the alpha value of a bitmap can be set to a non-transparent value in terms of programming technology.
  • the number of manipulated pixels can be varied, a repeat timer can be programmed which defines the trigger interval.
  • the user is also sure that the method implemented as a computer-implemented inventive method is actually processed by the computer, for example, an icon in a taskbar of the display area can be displayed. It can however, it is also contemplated that the user may switch the computer to a mode by performing the alteration of the display parameter occasionally or by user action for a supraliminale period of time, so that the user can consciously recognize the display change.
  • the display surface need not be the image surface of a display, but according to the invention it may also be a projection surface or a support surface provided with the visual information, such as a printed publication.
  • a display surface but is for example a to be visually inspected by an operator surface of an object, in particular industrial product to understand.
  • Fig. 4 shows an embodiment in which visual information 15 is projected from a projector 14 and a computer-controlled video beamer on a projection surface 13. Viewers of the projection surface 13 are also subject to eye fatigue and always the same focus on the projection surface and therefore tend when too strained looking to refrain from blinking.
  • a second projector 16 which emits light 17 on the projection surface 13 at trigger intervals for a subliminally short period of time. Care must be taken to ensure that 16 bulbs are used in the projector, which can be switched on and off again in subliminal time, or can be covered by a shutter or the like.
  • the projector 16 can be replaced by a lamp.
  • the two projectors 14, 16 or the projector 14 and a suitable lamp can be integrated with each other, so that only one lens system must be used.
  • Fig. 5 schematically shows a further example of how the method according to the invention can be implemented.
  • the display surface consists, on the one hand, of a visually provided support surface, namely the open pages of a book 20, and, on the other hand, in the surface of an object 21 to be inspected.
  • the display surface itself, of course, can not be directly changed, but results However, there is the problem of straining the eyes and the related omission of blinking, even with strained reading or strenuous viewing of the object 21 to be inspected.
  • a second light source 19 is provided for carrying out the method according to the invention.
  • the light 23 of the light source 19 irradiates both the object 21 and the book 20 and superimposes the light 22 on the general, albeit only for the subliminal period Light source 18, so that it can be said that a display parameter of the display surface by irradiating the display surface with light from the light source 19 is changed due to this light overlay.
  • This embodiment of the invention is excellently suited for use in libraries or industrial production halls.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
  • Marketing (AREA)
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EP04735158.0A 2004-05-28 2004-05-28 Anzeigeverfahren und -system, die das augenblinzeln eines benutzers durch subliminale änderung von anzeigeparametern fördern Expired - Lifetime EP1754215B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL04735158T PL1754215T3 (pl) 2004-05-28 2004-05-28 Sposób i układ wyświetlania do stymulowania mrugania oczami przez użytkownika przez subliminalne zmienianie parametrów wyświetlania

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/AT2004/000187 WO2005116973A1 (de) 2004-05-28 2004-05-28 Anzeigeverfahren und system, die das augenblinzen eines benutzers durch subliminable änderung von anzeigeparamtern fördern

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1754215A1 EP1754215A1 (de) 2007-02-21
EP1754215B1 true EP1754215B1 (de) 2014-03-05

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EP04735158.0A Expired - Lifetime EP1754215B1 (de) 2004-05-28 2004-05-28 Anzeigeverfahren und -system, die das augenblinzeln eines benutzers durch subliminale änderung von anzeigeparametern fördern

Country Status (7)

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US (1) US8188990B2 (pt)
EP (1) EP1754215B1 (pt)
DK (1) DK1754215T3 (pt)
ES (1) ES2464529T3 (pt)
PL (1) PL1754215T3 (pt)
PT (1) PT1754215E (pt)
WO (1) WO2005116973A1 (pt)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2464529T3 (es) 2014-06-03
US8188990B2 (en) 2012-05-29
PL1754215T3 (pl) 2014-07-31
PT1754215E (pt) 2014-06-12
WO2005116973A1 (de) 2005-12-08
US20080259098A1 (en) 2008-10-23
DK1754215T3 (da) 2014-05-19
EP1754215A1 (de) 2007-02-21

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