EP1734188B1 - Bausatz mit Pflastersteinen - Google Patents

Bausatz mit Pflastersteinen Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1734188B1
EP1734188B1 EP05012991A EP05012991A EP1734188B1 EP 1734188 B1 EP1734188 B1 EP 1734188B1 EP 05012991 A EP05012991 A EP 05012991A EP 05012991 A EP05012991 A EP 05012991A EP 1734188 B1 EP1734188 B1 EP 1734188B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
paving
adjacent
slabs
pavers
projections
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP05012991A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1734188A1 (de
Inventor
Peter Geiger
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to EP05012991A priority Critical patent/EP1734188B1/de
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to ES05012991T priority patent/ES2405601T3/es
Priority to DE112006002173T priority patent/DE112006002173A5/de
Priority to JP2008516124A priority patent/JP5055272B2/ja
Priority to CA2612414A priority patent/CA2612414C/en
Priority to PCT/DE2006/001028 priority patent/WO2006133688A1/de
Priority to US11/921,916 priority patent/US7950873B2/en
Publication of EP1734188A1 publication Critical patent/EP1734188A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1734188B1 publication Critical patent/EP1734188B1/de
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C5/00—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
    • E01C5/06—Pavings made of prefabricated single units made of units with cement or like binders
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C2201/00—Paving elements
    • E01C2201/02—Paving elements having fixed spacing features
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C2201/00—Paving elements
    • E01C2201/06—Sets of paving elements

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a kit with stone bodies made of concrete material having the features of the characterizing part of patent claim 1.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a kit with stone bodies, which is designed very varied. This object is achieved by a kit having the features of the characterizing part of patent claim 1. Advantageous embodiments are described in the subclaims 2-9.
  • the kit according to the invention with stone bodies made of concrete material is u.a. made of stone bodies that form rectangular or square mechanically detectable laying packages, which are particularly easy to combine and can be installed by machine and cost if necessary.
  • the kit according to the invention has both paving stones as a stone body and plates as a stone body.
  • a concrete slab is described as a prefabricated product of concrete, whose Total length divided by its thickness (height) is greater than the number 4.
  • "paving stone” according to this standard is understood to mean stone bodies which are considerably smaller in area than their height and, in particular, have a length to height ratio of less than or equal to 4.
  • the edges of adjacent paving stones and slabs have different heights. Especially in relation to the middle regions of the paving stones and plates sloping edges (whether by curvature or by a chamfer) takes place in the region of the edges of the paving stones and slabs targeted water drainage.
  • a drainage can be channeled within the kit.
  • a kind of "gutter character" of paving stones are generated against the adjacent plates.
  • the paving stones form a slightly recessed channel and lead occurring water, for. at an existing inclination and slope. This gives the paving stones within the kit a recessed gutter character and give the kit thereby the characteristic of a directed water drainage.
  • the level of the paving stones is to be recessed in relation to the plane of the slabs or the plane of the slabs recessed relative to the level of the paving stones.
  • a targeted production of gutters in the field of paving stones or slabs causes and the water flow can be channeled and directed thereby in particular with a slight inclination of the paving surface.
  • the kit paving stones with a length to height ratio smaller than the number 3 and plates as a stone body with a length to height ratio greater than the number 5.
  • the paving stones and slabs are so dimensionally coordinated that at least one joint in addition to a plate merges into at least one joint next to an adjacent paving stone.
  • the kit has joints that continue throughout paving stones and adjacent plates.
  • formed laying packages can be particularly easily detected by machine and it can be a modular combination of different installation packages without projection of cornerstones and thus done without subsequent processing.
  • the paving stones and slabs are so dimensionally matched to one another that at least one joint ends next to a paving stone at the edge of an adjacent plate.
  • a visually varied overall impression is achieved, on the other hand serves the joint, which is used as a water outlet, through their T-shaped design as a directional water pipe, which channels incident rain or meltwater and directed directed from the paving stones to the adjacent plate edge. This avoids that dissipative water is transferred to the surface of the plates, which would occur due to film or ice formation danger of slipping for people or vehicles.
  • the paving stones and slabs are so dimensionally matched to one another that the kit has at least one continuous joint next to paving stones and adjacent plates.
  • the paving stones and slabs have lugs which form support bodies between adjacent paving stones and slabs. This will also achieved in direct encounter of paving stones and adjacent plates mutual support of paving stones and slabs.
  • the plates ideally serve to support several neighboring adjacent paving stones. As a result, the installation constancy and position security of the laid kit is guaranteed even under heavy use and introduction of forces by the users and vehicles in the paving stones and slabs.
  • the approaches of the paving stones have a greater thickness (thickness) and the lugs of the plates a smaller thickness (thickness). This ensures that the joint spacing between a plate and an adjacent paving stone is slightly larger than the joint spacing between adjacent plates. Due to the enlarged gap between paving stone and slab, an improved water drainage can be achieved with the intended avoidance of a transfer of water to be removed from the slab through the enlarged joint.
  • one or more paving stones have lugs in which each lug forms a support body to a corresponding lug of an adjacent paving stone or panel.
  • Such a trained paving stone is over its entire lateral circumferential surface with its approaches by corresponding approaches of the adjacent paving stones and Supported plates and can thus be positioned particularly secure in position in the paving stone forces.
  • Fig. 1 shows a first embodiment of a kit with plates P1 and P2 with the exemplary dimensions 38 cm X 19 cm and 38 cm X 57 cm and numbered paving stones 1-12 and 21-33.
  • the paving stones 1-12 and 21-33 are each arranged adjacent to the plates P1 and P2.
  • an overall kit follows Fig. 1 which is mechanically detectable and deployable. The kit can thus keep the entire in Fig. 1 Covered paving stones and plates include.
  • smaller rectangular kits such as the smaller kit B with plate P1 and the paving stones 24, 25, 23b, 26a, 25, 27a, 29, 30a, 26b, 28, 29 and again 28 can be made within the frame.
  • the plates P and paving stones have (partially designated) approaches A (see also Fig. 3 ), the support body to adjacent approaches A adjacent paving stones or plates form.
  • the approaches of the plates P in particular have a lower thickness than the approaches of the paving stones, for example, the thickness T20 of approach A20 is in particular less than half the thickness T30 of approach 30.
  • joints with approaches A20 ie between adjacent Plates P
  • joints with approaches A30 ie between adjacent paving stones.
  • the kit according to the invention thus allows the targeted control of Wasserabfluß s by concentrating on the surface area with paving stones.
  • Fig. 1 shows an overall construction set in which the paving stones 1-12 arranged between the plates P1 and P2 in four rows are dimensionally precisely matched to the plates P1 and P2 and in the present case an identical overall width of 38 cm (from the outside of a paving block 3 to the outside of one Approach of paving stone 12 according to distance S) have.
  • the cumulative width of the paving stones 3, 11, 6 and 12 with the joint widths between the paving stones 3 and 11, 11 and 6 and 6 and 12 and the exemplary measure 38 cm ie a length of the plate P1 (also from the outside approach to Outside opposite approach).
  • joints F1 are present, which are arranged between adjacent paving stone rows and terminate at end points E on adjacent panels.
  • T-shaped water drainage joints W are formed, which allow water to drain off the joint F3 into joints F4 and F5 arranged at right angles thereto, and water discharged in the joint F3 does not thereby impinge on the surface, e.g. let the plate P1 pass.
  • the paving stone rows with the paving stones 21, 22, 22, 21 and 23a and 33, 27b, 30b, 32, 33 and 31 are dimensionally matched to each other on the adjacent plates P1 and P2 and also have the exemplary overall width of 38 cm.
  • Fig. 2 shows a further embodiment of a kit.
  • the plates P1 and P2 with the exemplary dimensions of 38 cm x 57 cm and 38 cm x 19 cm and between two paving stone rows 21 - 31 and 24 - 28 are also included.
  • Fig. 3 shows an enlarged view Fig. 2 from the area X.
  • the paving stone 31 is thereby particularly reliably accommodated by designated spacers A of the plate P2, spacers A of the plate P1 and the spacers of the surrounding adjacent paving stones 23a, 21, 33 and 27a, with corresponding projections of the surrounding paving stones and slabs each one of its own approaches A and serve as a support body.
  • the paving stone 31 is received in a particularly secure and stable manner and can be kept particularly stationary when force loads are introduced.
  • Fig. 4 to Fig. 7 show a further embodiments of a kit with other dimensionally matched paving stones and plates P. So corresponds in Fig. 6 the total width of the rows of paving stones arranged between the stepped plates P2, for example with the paving stones 3, 26b and 11 of the example width 38 cm of the plate P2 arranged one above the other.
  • Out Fig. 8 goes out a sectional view YY Fig. 1 out.
  • the paving stone 3 used by way of example and the plate P2 have identical heights h of, for example, 8 cm or 10 cm in their middle regions M.
  • the paving stones and plates are possibly formed with a lesser height, ie less than 8 cm or 10 cm by way of example, by a sloping curvature and / or a chamfer, in particular in the transition from the smaller outer edge height to the higher central region M of the paving stone or the plate no edge and no edge, but a flowing rounded transition occurs.
  • the paving stone 3 has a chamfer (ie a reduction in height to the area M) of 0.7 mm and the plate P has a chamfer of 1.2 mm.
  • the paving stone 3 is slightly higher at its edge than the plate P2.
  • the paving stone 3 has no chamfer at all, i. absolutely no edge drop and the plate P1 has a rim drop of 1.2 mm. Furthermore, also the plate P1 can not have any edge drop (not shown).
  • the plaster has a edge drop of 1.3 mm and the plate has a marginal drop of 1.2 mm.
  • the plaster has a edge drop of 2.5 mm and the plate has a marginal drop of 1.2 mm.
  • the edge region of the paving stone 3 is formed increased with respect to the edge region of the plate P2.
  • the edge region of the paving stone 3 is formed with a lesser height than the edge region of the plate P2.
  • the invention makes it possible to selectively supply occurring water flows by forming higher and different edges of adjacent paving slabs and certain joints. Thus, an attack of occurring water currents on surfaces of patches and plates can be avoided.
  • Fig. 1 be formed by recessed and shortened formation of the edges of the paving stones opposite the respective adjacent edges of the plates a channel character of the paving stones against the plates, whereby in the direction of arrow Z to Fig. 1 a drainage can take place and a transfer to the surfaces of the adjacent and surrounding plates P can be avoided.
  • the edges of the plates P1 and P2 may become Fig. 1 be formed recessed, so that then occurs at adjacent plates P1 and P2 a trough character with respect to the adjacent paved surfaces and the water drain on the water plates P takes place (not shown).
  • edges of adjacent plates P1 and P2 or adjacent paving stones for example, the paving stones 1, 2 and 3 according to Fig. 1 Have edges with different heights.
  • the grip of the surface is increased and it can in use by Persons or by vehicles increased grip security can be achieved.
  • the invention may be based on the further object of achieving a specific directional water drainage behavior or a targeted improvement of the accessibility and grip safety by designing the dimensions of the paving stones and slabs, in particular the height of the edges.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)
EP05012991A 2005-06-16 2005-06-16 Bausatz mit Pflastersteinen Not-in-force EP1734188B1 (de)

Priority Applications (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES05012991T ES2405601T3 (es) 2005-06-16 2005-06-16 Conjunto de construcción con adoquines
EP05012991A EP1734188B1 (de) 2005-06-16 2005-06-16 Bausatz mit Pflastersteinen
JP2008516124A JP5055272B2 (ja) 2005-06-16 2006-06-14 複数の敷石を敷き詰めた施工キット
CA2612414A CA2612414C (en) 2005-06-16 2006-06-14 Set of paving stones
DE112006002173T DE112006002173A5 (de) 2005-06-16 2006-06-14 Bausatz mit Pflastersteinen
PCT/DE2006/001028 WO2006133688A1 (de) 2005-06-16 2006-06-14 Bausatz mit pflastersteinen
US11/921,916 US7950873B2 (en) 2005-06-16 2006-06-14 Set of paving blocks

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP05012991A EP1734188B1 (de) 2005-06-16 2005-06-16 Bausatz mit Pflastersteinen

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1734188A1 EP1734188A1 (de) 2006-12-20
EP1734188B1 true EP1734188B1 (de) 2013-02-13

Family

ID=35134857

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05012991A Not-in-force EP1734188B1 (de) 2005-06-16 2005-06-16 Bausatz mit Pflastersteinen

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US7950873B2 (ja)
EP (1) EP1734188B1 (ja)
JP (1) JP5055272B2 (ja)
CA (1) CA2612414C (ja)
DE (1) DE112006002173A5 (ja)
ES (1) ES2405601T3 (ja)
WO (1) WO2006133688A1 (ja)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102007038388B4 (de) * 2007-08-15 2010-04-01 Angermüller Bau GmbH Verlegepaket von Pflastersteinen
DE202008007167U1 (de) * 2008-05-19 2009-10-01 Kronimus Ag Bausatz zur Erstellung von Pflasterflächen und Pflasterfläche aus einem ersten Bausatz und einem zweiten Bausatz
DE102008044745A1 (de) 2008-06-10 2009-12-17 Angermüller Bau GmbH Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Bearbeiten von Pflasterelementen
DE102009022017B3 (de) * 2009-05-19 2010-12-09 Baustoffwerke Gebhart & Söhne GmbH & Co.KG Pflasterstein mit vorzugsweise senkrecht zur Verlegeebene ausgerichteten Steinflanken
KR100970773B1 (ko) 2010-01-20 2010-07-16 (주)콘스타 블록
US8336274B2 (en) * 2010-10-20 2012-12-25 Keystone Retaining Wall Systems Llc Irregular building units having mating sides
US20180155942A1 (en) * 2016-06-09 2018-06-07 Carlton Edward Dewolff Unique arrangement of architectural elements
AT17031U1 (de) * 2019-10-23 2021-03-15 Weissenboeck Baustoffwerk Ges M B H Set von Betonformsteinen

Family Cites Families (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US132620A (en) * 1872-10-29 Improvement in concrete pavements
DE3151876A1 (de) * 1981-12-30 1983-07-07 Kronimus & Sohn Betonsteinwerk und Baugeschäft GmbH & Co KG, 7551 Iffezheim Bogenfoermiges pflastersteinelement fuer die verlegung einer bogenpflasterung
US4792257A (en) * 1986-09-12 1988-12-20 Hans Rinninger U. Sohn Gmbh U. Co. Set of paving stones, particularly set of concrete paving stones
CH672804A5 (ja) * 1987-04-02 1989-12-29 Willi Ruckstuhl
DE3768806D1 (de) * 1987-04-22 1991-04-25 Rolf Scheiwiller Pflastersteinsatz zur verlegung einer bogenpflasterung.
US5054957A (en) * 1990-01-25 1991-10-08 Johnson Ii John V Paving block
BE1005503A3 (fr) * 1990-11-16 1993-08-31 Brock Jean Jacques Pave encastrable destine au revetement de voiries et autres sols et voirie et autres sols revetus de tels paves.
US5560173A (en) * 1990-11-30 1996-10-01 Scheiwiller; Ren+E,Acu E+Ee Concrete or ceramics elements
CA2048555C (en) * 1991-08-07 2000-04-11 Alfred Widmer Custom design interlocking in a standard matrix
US5163777A (en) * 1991-11-21 1992-11-17 Concrete Stone & Tile Corporation Cobble stone kit
DE9306286U1 (de) * 1993-04-28 1993-08-19 Betonwerke Munderkingen Reinschütz GmbH, 89597 Munderkingen Bausatz aus Betonplatten
US5466089A (en) * 1995-01-03 1995-11-14 Jurik; Dean Ground and floor covering block
CA2230642C (en) * 1998-02-27 2007-09-18 Groupe Permacon Inc. Set of paving stones
US6536988B2 (en) * 1998-04-22 2003-03-25 Peter Geiger Construction kit made of concrete paving stones
DE19846480A1 (de) * 1998-10-09 2000-04-13 Hans Rinninger & Sohn Gmbh & C Formstein
DE20020366U1 (de) * 2000-12-01 2001-04-26 Boeckmann Joerg Pflastersteinsatz aus Beton zur Pflasterung von Gartenanlagen, Wegen, Straßen o.dgl.
DE20115963U1 (de) * 2001-09-27 2001-12-06 Roth Reiner Betonpflasterstein
DE10205160A1 (de) * 2002-02-07 2003-08-21 Sf Koop Gmbh Beton Konzepte Bausatz aus Pflastersteinen
DE10336484B4 (de) * 2003-08-08 2012-05-31 Kann Gmbh Baustoffwerke Lieferungssatz von Bodenbelagelementen aus Kunststeinmaterial
US7632036B2 (en) * 2006-07-25 2009-12-15 Rocvale Produits De Beton Inc. Notched paving stone unit and paved assemblies fabricated therewith

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US7950873B2 (en) 2011-05-31
JP2008546930A (ja) 2008-12-25
JP5055272B2 (ja) 2012-10-24
CA2612414A1 (en) 2006-12-21
CA2612414C (en) 2014-04-15
EP1734188A1 (de) 2006-12-20
DE112006002173A5 (de) 2008-05-21
WO2006133688A1 (de) 2006-12-21
US20090202297A1 (en) 2009-08-13
ES2405601T3 (es) 2013-05-31

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