EP1721803A1 - Gelenkzug und Wagen zum Einsatz in einem solchen Zug - Google Patents
Gelenkzug und Wagen zum Einsatz in einem solchen Zug Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1721803A1 EP1721803A1 EP06290690A EP06290690A EP1721803A1 EP 1721803 A1 EP1721803 A1 EP 1721803A1 EP 06290690 A EP06290690 A EP 06290690A EP 06290690 A EP06290690 A EP 06290690A EP 1721803 A1 EP1721803 A1 EP 1721803A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- car
- bogie
- ball joint
- train
- cars
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61F—RAIL VEHICLE SUSPENSIONS, e.g. UNDERFRAMES, BOGIES OR ARRANGEMENTS OF WHEEL AXLES; RAIL VEHICLES FOR USE ON TRACKS OF DIFFERENT WIDTH; PREVENTING DERAILING OF RAIL VEHICLES; WHEEL GUARDS, OBSTRUCTION REMOVERS OR THE LIKE FOR RAIL VEHICLES
- B61F3/00—Types of bogies
- B61F3/12—Types of bogies specially modified for carrying adjacent vehicle bodies of articulated trains
- B61F3/125—Types of bogies specially modified for carrying adjacent vehicle bodies of articulated trains with more than one axle or wheel set
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61C—LOCOMOTIVES; MOTOR RAILCARS
- B61C11/00—Locomotives or motor railcars characterised by the type of means applying the tractive effort; Arrangement or disposition of running gear other than normal driving wheel
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61C—LOCOMOTIVES; MOTOR RAILCARS
- B61C3/00—Electric locomotives or railcars
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D17/00—Construction details of vehicle bodies
- B61D17/04—Construction details of vehicle bodies with bodies of metal; with composite, e.g. metal and wood body structures
- B61D17/12—Roofs
- B61D17/14—Roofs with gangways
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D3/00—Wagons or vans
- B61D3/10—Articulated vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61G—COUPLINGS; DRAUGHT AND BUFFING APPLIANCES
- B61G5/00—Couplings for special purposes not otherwise provided for
- B61G5/02—Couplings for special purposes not otherwise provided for for coupling articulated trains, locomotives and tenders or the bogies of a vehicle; Coupling by means of a single coupling bar; Couplings preventing or limiting relative lateral movement of vehicles
Definitions
- the invention generally relates to an articulated train train, and a car for constituting such a train.
- Reams of this type are known from the state of the art.
- a section of such a train is shown in Figure 1, this section comprising several cars V connected by passages C through which passengers can drive from one car V to another.
- the floor P in the train is relatively higher at the traffic passage than in the center of the cars, that is to say in the room where the passengers sit.
- the difference in level is about 125 mm.
- the present invention aims to provide an articulated train train within which the movement between cars is easier than in trains of the state of the art.
- the articulated train train of the invention is essentially characterized in that the ball joints are arranged at a vertical level less than or equal to the pivot connection means relative to the running surface. of the train.
- the invention relates to a train car adapted to be part of an articulated train comprising a plurality of aligned cars. longitudinally, the car comprising a body, at least one bogie on which the body rests, pivot connecting means of the body with the bogie and ball joint means adapted to cooperate with complementary ball joint means of the preceding car in the alignment, so that the cars are linked by a ball joint, characterized in that the ball joint means are arranged at a vertical level less than or equal to the pivot connection means relative to the running surface of the car.
- the articulated train train of which a section is shown in FIG. 2 comprises a head motor, a tail motor and a plurality of cars aligned longitudinally between the two motor vehicles. Cars 2 are linked to each other and are linked to the head and tail engines.
- the head motor is adapted to drive the train in a forward longitudinal direction, symbolized by the arrow F of Figure 2.
- the rear wheel is adapted to drive the train in the opposite direction.
- Each car 2 comprises a body 4, a bogie 6 on which the body 4 rests with a front end, pivot connection means 8 of the body 4 with the bogie 6, and ball joint means 10 cooperating with connecting means complementary ball 12 of the previous car 4 in alignment.
- the ball joint means 10 are formed at the front end of the car 2 and the complementary ball joint means 12 at a rear end of the previous car 2.
- the ball joint means 10 and the complementary ball joint means 12 create a ball joint 14 between the two cars through which the front end of the car 2 supports the rear end of the previous car 2.
- each car is supported at its front end by the bogie 6, and at its rear end by the following car 4 in alignment, via the ball joint 14.
- each car 2 comprises, on one side before , a section of passage 20 adapted to cooperate with a complementary passage section 22 formed on a rear side of the previous car 2, the two passage sections being contiguous longitudinally and thus creating the circulation passage 16.
- each box 4 is subdivided into a front portion 24 communicating with the passage 16 leading to the preceding car 2, a central portion 26 of passenger accommodation, and a rear portion 28 communicating with the passage 16 connecting the car 2 to the next car 2 in the lineup.
- the front, central and rear portions 24, 26 and 28 of the interior volume 18, and the circulation passages 16 of the two opposite longitudinal sides of the car 4 are delimited, on a lower side, by a floor 29, this floor s' extending substantially at the same level with respect to the running surface of the trainset throughout the interior volume 18 and in the circulation passages 16.
- each box 4 has a crenellated bottom 30, with a front end 32 and a rear end 34 situated vertically at a relatively higher level relative to the running surface of the train, and a bottom central 35 located vertically at a relatively lower level relative to the running surface of the train.
- the front, rear and central bottoms 32, 34, 35 are respectively located under the front 24, rear 28 and central 26 of the interior volume 18.
- the bogie 6 comprises a frame 36, two axles 38 mounted on the frame 36, four wheels 40 mounted in pairs on the axles 38, and two dampers 42 interposed between the front end 32 of the body 4 and the frame. 36.
- the frame 36 comprises two longitudinal and mutually parallel longitudinal members 44, and two transverse and mutually parallel crosspieces 46 connecting the two side members 44.
- the axles 38 are mounted at the two opposite longitudinal ends of the longitudinal members 44.
- the cross members 46 are arranged symmetrically with respect to the median transverse vertical plane of the two axles 38, each extending between this plane and one of the axles 38.
- the bogie 6 comprises still disc brakes 48 mounted on the axles 38, cooperating with braking actuators 50 mounted on the cross members 46.
- the dampers 42 each rest on a spar 44 and are arranged in the median transverse vertical plane of the two axles 38.
- the pivot connection means 8 are arranged under the front bottom 32 and are such that the front end 32 of the body 4 is pivotally mounted on the bogie 6 about a pivot axis A perpendicular to the running surface of the train.
- the pivot connection means 8 are arranged in the median transverse vertical plane of the two axles 38, and also in the median longitudinal vertical plane of the two crosspieces 46. These means are of known type and will not be detailed here.
- the ball joint means 10 comprise a front arm 52 extending from the front end 32 under the connecting passage 16, and a stirrup 54 integral with the front arm 52.
- FIGS. 3 and 4 show that the front arm 52 comprises a first part extending downwards and forwards from the front bottom 32, and a second part extending the first part horizontally forwards.
- the yoke 54 extends from the second part of the front arm 52 and comprises two parallel bent arms 56, each arm 56 comprises a first section 58 extending transversely to the right from the front arm 52 and a second section 60 extending vertically the first section 58.
- the complementary ball joint means 12 comprise a rear arm 62 extending longitudinally rearward, substantially horizontally, from the rear base 34. This rear arm 62 is located vertically immediately above the first sections 58 of the
- the complementary means 12 further comprise a central plate 64 extending transversely to the right from the rear arm 62. The central plate 64 is engaged between the second sections 60 of the yoke 54. A spacing G remains of each side of the plate 64 between this plate 64 and the second sections 60 of the bent arms 56, as seen in FIG.
- the second portions 60 and the plate 64 are pierced by cylindrical bores 66 and 68, coaxial, of longitudinal axis.
- the bore 68 receives a ball 70, a sleeve of elastic material 72 being interposed between the ball 70 and the inner surface of the bore 68.
- the ball 70 is typically made of rubber.
- the ball joint means 10 also comprise an axis 74 passing through the bores 66 of the two bent arms 56, and also passing through the ball 70 through an orifice provided for this purpose in the ball 70.
- the ball 70 is rigidly fixed, in translation, along the shaft 74, by any suitable means.
- the elastic sleeve 72 is integral with both the ball 70 and the plate 64.
- the part of the bogie 6 situated on a rear side of the pivot axis A is situated entirely under the front bottom 32 of the body 4.
- the part of the bogie 6 extending in front of the pivot axis A extends first under the front bottom 32, then under the circulation passage 16 and finally extends partially under the rear bottom 34 of the previous car 2.
- the axle 38 located at the front extends substantially at the rear end of the previous car 2.
- FIG. 4 shows that the ball joint 14 is located longitudinally under the circulation passage 16.
- the ball joint 14 is also located between the two axles 38 of the bogie, more precisely between the axle 38 of the bogie and the axle Pivot A, and even more precisely, between the cross 46 before and the axle 38 before.
- the ball joint 14 is interposed between the bogie 6 and the floor of the connecting passage 16 and more precisely between the front axle 38 and the floor of the connecting passage 16.
- the ball joint 14 is disposed at a vertical level less than or equal to that of the pivot connection means 8 relative to the running surface of the train.
- the ball 70 of the ball joint 14 is disposed longitudinally at a distance of less than two meters from the axis A of the pivot connection means 8, and is preferably located one meter from the axis A of the pivot connection 8.
- the train may comprise a car 2 provided with a pantograph arm 76 mounted on the roof of the body 4, this pantograph arm 76 being advantageously disposed at a front end of this roof, in line with the axis A pivot connecting means 8.
- the train train described above has many advantages.
- the ball joint 14 articulating a car 2 to the preceding car is shifted forward relative to the pivot connection means 8 of the car 2 on its bogie 6. Furthermore, the ball joint 14 is disposed at a level less than or equal to to that of the pivot connection means. It is thus possible to arrange the floor of the passage 16 vertically at the same level as the floor of the interior volume 18 of the car 2.
- This new arrangement of the ball joint 14 and pivot connection means 8 makes it possible to lower the level of the floor of the circulation passage 16 by approximately 125 mm compared to the state of the prior art.
- pivot connection means 8 are arranged under the front part of the body 4, it is possible to implement the pantograph arm 76 vertically to the right pivot connection means 8. This arrangement simplifies the movement the pantograph arm with respect to the catenary 78.
- pivot connection means 8 are arranged under the front part of the box and no longer under the circulation passage 16 allows the dampers 42 to be directly resting on the front bottom 32 of the box 4.
- a difference in elevation is formed between the floor of the interior volume of the body and the floor of passage of circulation, lowering jointly the levels of the two floors. This reduces the height of the steps to access the interior of the box from the dock.
- the ball joint 14 between a car and the car in front of it is disposed under the rear bottom 34 of the car before rather than under the floor of the traffic passage connecting the two cars.
- the bogie 6 of a car 2 may not be linked to the front bottom 32 of the body 4, but rather to the rear bottom 34 of the body. In this case, the front end of the car 2 is supported by the rear end of the car which precedes it via the ball joint 14.
- each car 2 is provided with two bogies 6, a bogie 6 located under the front end 32 of the body 4 and a bogie 6 located under the rear bottom 34 of the body 4.
- the ball joint 14 has the function of articulating one end of a car 2 with the end of the preceding car 2, but no longer has the function of supporting the end of one of the cars.
- the train train described above may be electric or thermal propulsion.
- the car provided with a ball joint 14 lowered in relation to its pivot connection 8 can be motorized (drive) or non-motorized.
- the motor can be arranged at the end of the train or in the intermediate position, between two non-motorized cars.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Handcart (AREA)
- Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
- Forklifts And Lifting Vehicles (AREA)
- Machine Tool Units (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
- Current-Collector Devices For Electrically Propelled Vehicles (AREA)
- Vibration Dampers (AREA)
- Steering-Linkage Mechanisms And Four-Wheel Steering (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0504630A FR2885339B1 (fr) | 2005-05-09 | 2005-05-09 | Rame de train articulee et voiture permettant de constituer une telle rame |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1721803A1 true EP1721803A1 (de) | 2006-11-15 |
EP1721803B1 EP1721803B1 (de) | 2008-06-04 |
EP1721803B2 EP1721803B2 (de) | 2020-10-21 |
Family
ID=35519948
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP06290690.4A Not-in-force EP1721803B2 (de) | 2005-05-09 | 2006-04-28 | Gelenkzug und Wagen zum Einsatz in einem solchen Zug |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20060260503A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1721803B2 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2006315671A (de) |
KR (1) | KR20060116168A (de) |
CN (1) | CN1880142B (de) |
AT (1) | ATE397541T1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE602006001377D1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2308693T3 (de) |
FR (1) | FR2885339B1 (de) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105151067A (zh) * | 2015-08-24 | 2015-12-16 | 唐山轨道客车有限责任公司 | 铰接非动力转向架 |
EP3012171A1 (de) * | 2014-10-23 | 2016-04-27 | Jürgen Stange | Eisenbahnwagen |
EP3164313B1 (de) | 2014-09-01 | 2020-01-15 | Siemens Mobility GmbH | Schienenfahrzeug in gliederzugausführung |
FR3124784A1 (fr) * | 2021-07-05 | 2023-01-06 | Alstom Transport Technologies | Chaîne de véhicules semi-remorques et rame articulée associée |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9010253B2 (en) * | 2009-05-01 | 2015-04-21 | Leonard D. Barry | Under-way transfer vehicles and system |
US8800452B2 (en) | 2010-05-11 | 2014-08-12 | David Kun | Railroad freight car loading or unloading |
CN102501864A (zh) * | 2011-11-15 | 2012-06-20 | 长春广垠集团有限公司 | 一种窄轨电动机车的拖车 |
CN102501868A (zh) * | 2011-12-31 | 2012-06-20 | 沈阳新阳光机电科技有限公司 | 局部低地板四轴有轨电车 |
DE102013218547B3 (de) * | 2013-09-16 | 2015-02-05 | Bombardier Transportation Gmbh | Übergangsplattform mit Verwindungszonen, Fahrzeuggelenksystem und Schienenfahrzeug |
CN104512431A (zh) * | 2013-09-29 | 2015-04-15 | 斯柯达运输股份公司 | 特别是有轨电车的低地板铰接式轨道车辆 |
MY189555A (en) * | 2014-10-03 | 2022-02-16 | In Wheel Motors Pte Ltd | Improved monorail train system, methods and assemblies |
US9682831B1 (en) | 2016-05-02 | 2017-06-20 | Sea-Train Express-Llc | Method and apparatus for intermodal container handling |
US9637327B1 (en) | 2016-05-02 | 2017-05-02 | Sea-Train Express—Llc | Method and apparatus for intermodal container handling |
US10053306B2 (en) | 2016-05-02 | 2018-08-21 | Sea-Train Express—Llc | Apparatus and method for intermodal container handling |
FR3057228B1 (fr) * | 2016-10-07 | 2019-08-09 | Alstom Transport Technologies | Vehicule ferroviaire articule, a modularite amelioree |
CN109291945A (zh) * | 2018-11-26 | 2019-02-01 | 中车长江车辆有限公司 | 一种地铁维护平车 |
CN114684203A (zh) * | 2020-12-31 | 2022-07-01 | 重庆快道智能交通科技有限公司 | 一种悬挂轨道车辆 |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR718744A (fr) * | 1931-06-16 | 1932-01-28 | Michelin & Cie | Véhicule sur rails perfectionné |
US2812726A (en) * | 1956-03-16 | 1957-11-12 | Pullman Standard Car Mfg Co | Axle steering mechanism |
EP0347334A1 (de) * | 1988-06-17 | 1989-12-20 | Charles René Durand | Schienen-Gliederzug |
EP0642964A1 (de) * | 1993-09-10 | 1995-03-15 | Inventio Ag | Doppelstock-Gliederzug |
DE19627755C1 (de) * | 1996-07-10 | 1997-11-27 | Patrick Demmer | Mehrgliedrige schienengebundene Hängebahn für den Personenverkehr |
DE19638763A1 (de) * | 1996-09-21 | 1998-03-26 | Abb Daimler Benz Transp | Drehgestellanbindung für Jacobs-Drehgestelle |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2674957A (en) * | 1954-04-13 | miler | ||
US1755138A (en) * | 1928-10-04 | 1930-04-15 | Stokes Antony Scott | Traveling crane |
US2051958A (en) * | 1931-02-10 | 1936-08-25 | Jennie M Madison | Articulated car construction |
US4386880A (en) * | 1981-04-13 | 1983-06-07 | Schimmeyer Werner K | Trailer transporting rail-way car |
JPS62221962A (ja) * | 1986-03-07 | 1987-09-30 | 財団法人鉄道総合技術研究所 | 異ゲ−ジの線路間を直通輸送する旅客コンテナ列車 |
JPH0784172B2 (ja) * | 1987-02-23 | 1995-09-13 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 連節車両 |
JPH0219676U (de) * | 1988-07-27 | 1990-02-08 | ||
JPH04306164A (ja) * | 1991-04-01 | 1992-10-28 | Nippon Sharyo Seizo Kaisha Ltd | 連接台車の球面心皿装置 |
JPH05146005A (ja) * | 1991-11-21 | 1993-06-11 | Hitachi Ltd | 振子式車両 |
US7549521B2 (en) * | 2001-02-15 | 2009-06-23 | Integral Technologies, Inc. | Low cost electrical power connectivity for railway systems manufactured from conductive loaded resin-based materials |
JP2003212117A (ja) * | 2002-01-25 | 2003-07-30 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 連結車両 |
-
2005
- 2005-05-09 FR FR0504630A patent/FR2885339B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2006
- 2006-04-28 ES ES06290690T patent/ES2308693T3/es active Active
- 2006-04-28 DE DE602006001377T patent/DE602006001377D1/de active Active
- 2006-04-28 AT AT06290690T patent/ATE397541T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-04-28 EP EP06290690.4A patent/EP1721803B2/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2006-05-08 JP JP2006129126A patent/JP2006315671A/ja active Pending
- 2006-05-08 KR KR1020060041126A patent/KR20060116168A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2006-05-09 US US11/430,678 patent/US20060260503A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-05-09 CN CN2006101054818A patent/CN1880142B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR718744A (fr) * | 1931-06-16 | 1932-01-28 | Michelin & Cie | Véhicule sur rails perfectionné |
US2812726A (en) * | 1956-03-16 | 1957-11-12 | Pullman Standard Car Mfg Co | Axle steering mechanism |
EP0347334A1 (de) * | 1988-06-17 | 1989-12-20 | Charles René Durand | Schienen-Gliederzug |
EP0642964A1 (de) * | 1993-09-10 | 1995-03-15 | Inventio Ag | Doppelstock-Gliederzug |
DE19627755C1 (de) * | 1996-07-10 | 1997-11-27 | Patrick Demmer | Mehrgliedrige schienengebundene Hängebahn für den Personenverkehr |
DE19638763A1 (de) * | 1996-09-21 | 1998-03-26 | Abb Daimler Benz Transp | Drehgestellanbindung für Jacobs-Drehgestelle |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3164313B1 (de) | 2014-09-01 | 2020-01-15 | Siemens Mobility GmbH | Schienenfahrzeug in gliederzugausführung |
EP3012171A1 (de) * | 2014-10-23 | 2016-04-27 | Jürgen Stange | Eisenbahnwagen |
CN105151067A (zh) * | 2015-08-24 | 2015-12-16 | 唐山轨道客车有限责任公司 | 铰接非动力转向架 |
FR3124784A1 (fr) * | 2021-07-05 | 2023-01-06 | Alstom Transport Technologies | Chaîne de véhicules semi-remorques et rame articulée associée |
EP4116165A1 (de) * | 2021-07-05 | 2023-01-11 | ALSTOM Holdings | Kette von sattelschlepperfahrzeugen und entsprechende gelenkzuggarnitur |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2885339A1 (fr) | 2006-11-10 |
EP1721803B2 (de) | 2020-10-21 |
CN1880142B (zh) | 2011-09-14 |
EP1721803B1 (de) | 2008-06-04 |
US20060260503A1 (en) | 2006-11-23 |
JP2006315671A (ja) | 2006-11-24 |
CN1880142A (zh) | 2006-12-20 |
ES2308693T3 (es) | 2008-12-01 |
KR20060116168A (ko) | 2006-11-14 |
ATE397541T1 (de) | 2008-06-15 |
DE602006001377D1 (de) | 2008-07-17 |
FR2885339B1 (fr) | 2007-06-15 |
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